refactor(av1): split film grain synthesis into stages (S3776)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
security(engine): check regular file and size bound on read, preserve permissions and symlinks on save (#1265 )
2026-10-24 10:37:03 -06:00 · 2026-10-24 08:51:04 +00:00 · 2026-10-24 04:45:48 -04:00 · 2026-10-24 04:43:36 -04:00 · 2026-10-24 04:41:43 -04:00 · 2026-10-24 04:41:23 -04:00
252 changed files with 10313 additions and 11779 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://coderabbit.ai/integrations/schema.v2.json
+reviews:
+  auto_review:
+    # Dependabot bumps are checked by CI; skip CodeRabbit reviews on them.
+    ignore_usernames:
+      - "dependabot[bot]"
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  # Maintain Rust / Cargo dependencies
+  - package-ecosystem: "cargo"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+      time: "06:00"
+      timezone: "America/New_York"
+    # Consolidate updates into a single PR rather than one PR per crate
+    groups:
+      cargo-dependencies:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: "chore(deps)"
+
+  # Maintain GitHub Actions workflows
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+      time: "06:00"
+      timezone: "America/New_York"
+    groups:
+      actions:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: "ci(deps)"
@@ -1,55 +1,28 @@
-name: ci
+name: CI

-# Quality gates for every push to main and every pull request: rustfmt, clippy (-D warnings),
-# tests, asset attribution, crate layering and the wasm32 check — `cargo xtask ci`.
+# Quality gates for every push to main and every pull request (`cargo xtask ci`), through the
+# suite's shared gate workflow in craft-common-actions.
 on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:

-concurrency:
-  group: ci-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read

-env:
-  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  # Same craft-fonts commit as release.yml (Latin presentation fonts).
-  CRAFT_FONTS_REF: 43913056ce82a3fdad0ef69f6b88d1dc922a8104
+# A newer push to a PR branch cancels its older run; every push to main runs to the end.
+concurrency:
+  group: ci-${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}

 jobs:
-  gates:
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    name: gates (${{ matrix.os }})
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        # No macOS on PRs or main: the org's 5 macOS slots are kept for release builds, and
-        # release.yml builds macOS (a failing release is fixed and rebuilt).
-        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-      - name: Check out craft-fonts
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          repository: storytold/craft-fonts
-          ref: ${{ env.CRAFT_FONTS_REF }}
-          path: craft-fonts
-      - name: Linux build dependencies
-        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-            libasound2-dev libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev libx11-dev libxrandr-dev libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-dev
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@686976e191b89faba57d3206551f0f330d8cb249 # stable
-        with:
-          components: rustfmt, clippy
-          targets: wasm32-unknown-unknown
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@6323deb102c322ba6fcbdcafc7e3dddab59af2b6 # v2.9.2
-        with:
-          key: ci-${{ matrix.os }}
-      - name: cargo xtask ci
-        env:
-          CRAFT_FONTS_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/craft-fonts
-        run: cargo xtask ci
+  gate:
+    # Tracks @main so suite-wide CI fixes reach every app without a PR in each repository.
+    uses: storytold/craft-common-actions/.github/workflows/gate.yml@main
+    with:
+      # Same craft-fonts commit as release.yml.
+      craft-fonts-ref: 43913056ce82a3fdad0ef69f6b88d1dc922a8104
+      packages: >-
+        libasound2-dev libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev libx11-dev libxrandr-dev libxi-dev
+        libgl1-mesa-dev
@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@
 # (GitHub has no FreeBSD runners). GPU tests skip themselves when the VM has no adapter.
 name: FreeBSD

+# The VM build is slow, so it runs nightly on main and on pushes to `release`, not on every pull
+# request: a drifted dependency still shows up within a day, and always before a release ships.
+# PRs that change the FreeBSD workflow itself still run it.
 on:
  push:
-    branches: [main]
+    branches: [release]
  pull_request:
    paths:
-      - Cargo.toml
-      - Cargo.lock
-      - "**/Cargo.toml"
-      - "crates/fonts/**"
      - .github/workflows/freebsd.yml
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "27 2 * * *"
  workflow_dispatch:

 concurrency:
@@ -18,16 +18,6 @@ concurrency:
  cancel-in-progress: true

 jobs:
-  eval:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 15
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@13d8dd58da0234aa297dedd986986ccb8e7f3e24 # v31.11.1
-      - name: nix flake check --no-build
-        run: |
-          if [ -f flake.nix ]; then
-            nix flake check --no-build --all-systems
-          else
-            echo "No flake.nix present in this repository; skipping check."
-          fi
+  nix:
+    # Intentionally tracked at @main (not SHA-pinned) so org-wide CI improvements, security fixes, and build optimizations propagate without PR churn across all craftapp repos.
+    uses: storytold/craft-common-actions/.github/workflows/nix.yml@main
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: SonarCloud
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: sonarcloud-${{ github.ref }}
+  # A push to main is the run that publishes coverage; superseded runs there would never finish.
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
+
+jobs:
+  sonarcloud:
+    # Tracked at @main so org-wide CI improvements propagate without PR churn.
+    uses: storytold/craft-common-actions/.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yml@main
+    secrets: inherit
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ on:
    paths:
      - .github/workflows/windows-arm64.yml
      - packaging/windows/**
+  # Nightly, so dependency and runner-image drift shows up within a day.
  schedule:
-    - cron: "41 3 * * 1"
+    - cron: "3 5 * * *"
  workflow_dispatch:

 concurrency:
@@ -131,11 +131,12 @@ Standard: craftrules `standards/never-crash.md`.
  CLI, control channel and MCP do exactly the same thing.
 - **The UI is thin**: panels read engine state and act through commands. Colours come from theme
  tokens. **Never use Tauri**; egui only.
+- **Time goes through `chrono`** (workspace dependency). Never hand-roll UTC/calendar conversion (days-to-date algorithms, leap-year math); a crate owns only its output format string. The one exception is range extension: past the years chrono can represent, shift the date by whole 400-year Gregorian cycles (146,097 days, after which the calendar repeats), let chrono compute the month and day, and add the cycles back to the year (splitting seconds into hours, minutes and seconds is plain arithmetic).
 - **Never break wasm** (`cargo xtask wasm`).

 ## 5. Quality gates (before every commit)

-`cargo xtask ci` = fmt check, clippy `-D warnings`, tests, layering check, asset check, wasm
+`cargo xtask ci` = fmt check, clippy `-D warnings`, tests (nextest when installed) and doctests, layering check, asset check, wasm
 check. Commit after each landed arc with a task id in the message (`M1.2: smart guides`) and push
 to `main`.

@@ -444,30 +444,15 @@ version = "0.22.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"

-[[package]]
-name = "bit-set"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08807e080ed7f9d5433fa9b275196cfc35414f66a0c79d864dc51a0d825231a3"
-dependencies = [
- "bit-vec 0.8.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-set"
 version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2f926cc3060f09db9ebc5b52823d85268d24bb917e472c0c4bea35780a7d"
 dependencies = [
- "bit-vec 0.9.1",
+ "bit-vec",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "bit-vec"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-vec"
 version = "0.9.1"
@@ -820,10 +805,18 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows 0.54.0",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "craft-media"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs?rev=f0ad6c1e1d297908915f4be315b0fcfc9be7b5d4#f0ad6c1e1d297908915f4be315b0fcfc9be7b5d4"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror 2.0.21",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "craft-pdf"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs?rev=c3487320b2d1de657b860b3c8abb44e1f2b32bd8#c3487320b2d1de657b860b3c8abb44e1f2b32bd8"
+source = "git+https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs?rev=9f75d3dc19b4b514c4f3d4847ed1ec1b0e86b4ef#9f75d3dc19b4b514c4f3d4847ed1ec1b0e86b4ef"
 dependencies = [
 "krilla",
 "thiserror 2.0.21",
@@ -892,15 +885,17 @@ checksum = "0c87e182de0887fd5361989c677c4e8f5000cd9491d6d563161a8f3a5519fc7f"

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "arboard",
+ "chrono",
 "cpal",
 "deckcraft-engine",
 "deckcraft-media",
 "deckcraft-ui-egui",
 "eframe",
 "egui",
+ "fmv-macos-events",
 "image",
 "log",
 "rfd",
@@ -911,7 +906,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-anim"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-geom",
 "deckcraft-model",
@@ -920,7 +915,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-av1"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-bitstream",
 "rayon",
@@ -929,31 +924,33 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-bitstream"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
- "proptest",
+ "craft-media",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-cli"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-engine",
 "deckcraft-mcp",
 "serde_json",
+ "zip",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-color"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "serde",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-engine"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "chrono",
 "deckcraft-anim",
 "deckcraft-color",
 "deckcraft-fonts",
@@ -977,7 +974,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-fonts"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "epaint_default_fonts",
 "harfrust 0.13.3",
@@ -989,7 +986,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-format"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-model",
 "serde",
@@ -1000,7 +997,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-geom"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "kurbo",
 "serde",
@@ -1008,7 +1005,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-h264"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-bitstream",
 "rayon",
@@ -1017,7 +1014,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-hevc"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-bitstream",
 "rayon",
@@ -1026,19 +1023,21 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-isobmff"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
- "deckcraft-bitstream",
- "thiserror 2.0.21",
+ "craft-media",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-matroska"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "craft-media",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-mcp"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-engine",
 "deckcraft-render",
@@ -1048,7 +1047,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-media"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-av1",
 "deckcraft-h264",
@@ -1066,7 +1065,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-metafile"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "image",
 "kurbo",
@@ -1075,7 +1074,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-model"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-color",
 "deckcraft-geom",
@@ -1087,15 +1086,15 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-ogg"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-opus"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-pdf"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "craft-pdf",
 "deckcraft-fonts",
@@ -1113,7 +1112,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-pptx"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-color",
 "deckcraft-engine",
@@ -1129,7 +1128,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-render"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-anim",
 "deckcraft-color",
@@ -1148,7 +1147,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-text"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "chrono",
 "deckcraft-color",
@@ -1162,7 +1161,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-ui-egui"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-anim",
 "deckcraft-color",
@@ -1184,7 +1183,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-vp9"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-bitstream",
 "rayon",
@@ -1193,7 +1192,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "deckcraft-web"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "deckcraft-engine",
 "deckcraft-ui-egui",
@@ -1631,10 +1630,15 @@ dependencies = [
 ]

 [[package]]
-name = "fnv"
-version = "1.0.7"
+name = "fmv-macos-events"
+version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
+checksum = "90642cf66dde7f205dc8b42dfe57b47d0f3a29f571b832742883ef512e23fe55"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2 0.6.5",
+ "objc2-app-kit 0.3.2",
+ "objc2-foundation 0.3.2",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "foldhash"
@@ -2247,7 +2251,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "525e9ff3e1a4be2fbea1fdf0e98686a6d98b4d8f937e1bf7402245af1909e8c3"
 dependencies = [
 "byteorder-lite",
- "quick-error 2.0.1",
+ "quick-error",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2425,7 +2429,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "krilla"
 version = "0.8.2"
-source = "git+https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs?rev=c3487320b2d1de657b860b3c8abb44e1f2b32bd8#c3487320b2d1de657b860b3c8abb44e1f2b32bd8"
+source = "git+https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs?rev=9f75d3dc19b4b514c4f3d4847ed1ec1b0e86b4ef#9f75d3dc19b4b514c4f3d4847ed1ec1b0e86b4ef"
 dependencies = [
 "base64",
 "bumpalo",
@@ -2634,7 +2638,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a616d2fb8c89516ac2723a581f69d6c18576046bed761bd6b305e5618e6ae130"
 dependencies = [
 "arrayvec",
- "bit-set 0.10.0",
+ "bit-set",
 "bitflags 2.13.2",
 "cfg-if",
 "cfg_aliases",
@@ -3385,15 +3389,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "zerovec",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "ppv-lite86"
-version = "0.2.21"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "85eae3c4ed2f50dcfe72643da4befc30deadb458a9b590d720cde2f2b1e97da9"
-dependencies = [
- "zerocopy",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "presser"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -3424,37 +3419,12 @@ version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3d595e54a326bc53c1c197b32d295e14b169e3cfeaa8dc82b529f947fba6bcf5"

-[[package]]
-name = "proptest"
-version = "1.11.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4b45fcc2344c680f5025fe57779faef368840d0bd1f42f216291f0dc4ace4744"
-dependencies = [
- "bit-set 0.8.0",
- "bit-vec 0.8.0",
- "bitflags 2.13.2",
- "num-traits",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
- "rand_xorshift",
- "regex-syntax",
- "rusty-fork",
- "tempfile",
- "unarray",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "pxfm"
 version = "0.1.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d55d956fa96f5ec02be2e13af0e20391a5aa83d6a074e3ad368959d0fab299ea"

-[[package]]
-name = "quick-error"
-version = "1.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1d01941d82fa2ab50be1e79e6714289dd7cde78eba4c074bc5a4374f650dfe0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-error"
 version = "2.0.1"
@@ -3491,44 +3461,6 @@ version = "6.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"

-[[package]]
-name = "rand"
-version = "0.9.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9ef1d0d795eb7d84685bca4f72f3649f064e6641543d3a8c415898726a57b41"
-dependencies = [
- "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_chacha"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
-dependencies = [
- "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_core"
-version = "0.9.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
-dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.3.4",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_xorshift"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "513962919efc330f829edb2535844d1b912b0fbe2ca165d613e4e8788bb05a5a"
-dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "range-alloc"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -3643,12 +3575,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "bitflags 2.13.2",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6f6ff9a378485b298a5286656da665ba74413d36db0979633275d2e708145d4"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "renderdoc-sys"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -3735,18 +3661,6 @@ version = "1.0.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cf54715a573b99ac80df0bc206da022bcd442c974952c7b9720069370852e21f"

-[[package]]
-name = "rusty-fork"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc6bf79ff24e648f6da1f8d1f011e9cac26491b619e6b9280f2b47f1774e6ee2"
-dependencies = [
- "fnv",
- "quick-error 1.2.3",
- "tempfile",
- "wait-timeout",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustybuzz"
 version = "0.20.1"
@@ -4384,7 +4298,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "fax",
 "flate2",
 "half",
- "quick-error 2.0.1",
+ "quick-error",
 "weezl",
 "zune-jpeg",
 ]
@@ -4531,12 +4445,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "unarray"
-version = "0.1.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eaea85b334db583fe3274d12b4cd1880032beab409c0d774be044d4480ab9a94"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
 version = "0.3.18"
@@ -4692,15 +4600,6 @@ version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0b928f33d975fc6ad9f86c8f283853ad26bdd5b10b7f1542aa2fa15e2289105a"

-[[package]]
-name = "wait-timeout"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09ac3b126d3914f9849036f826e054cbabdc8519970b8998ddaf3b5bd3c65f11"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "walkdir"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -5029,8 +4928,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "14c018fce9b6270aa203c2fdd56f3cce996713534bd757e4ea58c8560b121f14"
 dependencies = [
 "arrayvec",
- "bit-set 0.10.0",
- "bit-vec 0.9.1",
+ "bit-set",
+ "bit-vec",
 "bitflags 2.13.2",
 "bytemuck",
 "cfg_aliases",
@@ -5102,7 +5001,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "android_system_properties",
 "arrayvec",
 "ash",
- "bit-set 0.10.0",
+ "bit-set",
 "bitflags 2.13.2",
 "block2 0.6.2",
 "bytemuck",
@@ -5720,7 +5619,7 @@ checksum = "9440ea3e5aeabb0ac63af70daf835274065238cdd0cec83418f417eae38bacee"

 [[package]]
 name = "xtask"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 dependencies = [
 "serde_json",
 ]
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ members = ["crates/*", "apps/*", "xtask"]
 default-members = ["crates/*", "apps/deckcraft", "apps/deckcraft-cli"]

 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 edition = "2024"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 rust-version = "1.95"
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ rayon = "1"
 unicode-bidi = "0.3"
 unicode-segmentation = "1"
 unicode-linebreak = "0.1"
-chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["clock"] }
+# Base features are wasm-safe (`std` only). The non-wasm `clock` feature is requested
+# per-crate for targets that read the local clock (see crates/text).
+chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }

 # text / rendering / formats
 skrifa = "0.47"
@@ -57,7 +59,8 @@ harfrust = "0.13"
 vello_cpu = "0.2"
 vello_common = { version = "0.2", default-features = false }
 image = { version = "0.25", default-features = false, features = ["png", "jpeg", "webp", "gif", "tiff", "bmp"] }
-craft-pdf = { git = "https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs", rev = "c3487320b2d1de657b860b3c8abb44e1f2b32bd8", version = "=0.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["write"] }
+craft-media = { git = "https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs", rev = "f0ad6c1e1d297908915f4be315b0fcfc9be7b5d4", version = "=0.1.0", default-features = false }
+craft-pdf = { git = "https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs", rev = "9f75d3dc19b4b514c4f3d4847ed1ec1b0e86b4ef", version = "=0.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["write", "write-simple-text"] }
 i_overlay = "9"
 quick-xml = "0.41"
 zip = { version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
@@ -82,11 +85,16 @@ self_named_constructors = "allow"
 large_enum_variant = "allow"
 result_large_err = "allow"

+# Line tables keep file and line in panics and backtraces; full debug info
+# for every test binary and dependency would multiply the target dir size.
+# The test profile inherits both settings.
 [profile.dev.package."*"]
 opt-level = 2
+debug = false

 [profile.dev]
 opt-level = 1
+debug = "line-tables-only"

 [profile.release]
 opt-level = 3
@@ -95,4 +103,4 @@ codegen-units = 16
 debug = 0

 [patch.crates-io]
-krilla = { git = "https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs", rev = "c3487320b2d1de657b860b3c8abb44e1f2b32bd8", version = "=0.8.2" }
+krilla = { git = "https://github.com/storytold/craft-libs", rev = "9f75d3dc19b4b514c4f3d4847ed1ec1b0e86b4ef", version = "=0.8.2" }
@@ -7,15 +7,19 @@
  </a>
 </p>

+<p align="center">
+  <img src="assets/app-icon/hicolor/256x256/apps/ai.storyteller.deckcraft.png" width="128" height="128" alt="DeckCraft icon: a presentation screen with a bar chart on an orange tile">
+</p>
+
 <h1 align="center">DeckCraft</h1>

 <p align="center">
-  <b>Presentations and slide shows; an open-source, clean-room reimplementation of Microsoft PowerPoint, rebuilt in pure Rust.</b>
+  <b>Presentations and slide shows; an open-source, modern presentation and slide designer, built in pure Rust.</b>
 </p>

 <p align="center">
  Build decks with themes, layouts, shapes, pictures, tables, charts, transitions and animations,
-  open and save PowerPoint files, and present them full screen. Native on macOS, Windows, Linux
+  open and save .pptx presentation files, and present them full screen. Native on macOS, Windows, Linux
  and FreeBSD, and in the browser. Every button is also a command that the CLI and AI agents
  (through MCP) can drive.
 </p>
@@ -25,6 +29,9 @@
  <img alt="License: MIT OR Apache-2.0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%20OR%20Apache--2.0-blue?style=flat-square">
  <img alt="Written in Rust" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/written%20in-Rust-b7410e?style=flat-square">
  <img alt="Platforms" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/platforms-macOS%20%C2%B7%20Windows%20%C2%B7%20Linux%20%C2%B7%20BSD%20%C2%B7%20Web-555?style=flat-square">
+  <br>
+  <a href="https://sonarcloud.io/project/overview?id=storytold_deckcraft"><img alt="Scanned by SonarCloud" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Scanned_by-SonarCloud-4b9fd5?style=flat-square&logo=sonarqubecloud&logoColor=white"></a>
+  <a href="https://coderabbit.ai"><img alt="Reviewed by CodeRabbit" src="https://img.shields.io/coderabbit/prs/github/storytold/deckcraft?style=flat-square&label=Reviewed%20by%20CodeRabbit&logo=coderabbit"></a>
 </p>

 <p align="center">
@@ -74,7 +81,7 @@ Today it can:
  audio and video (MP3, AAC, FLAC, ALAC, Ogg, Opus, WAV, AIFF; H.264, HEVC, VP9, AV1).
 - **Present**: transitions (including Morph), entrance/emphasis/exit and motion-path animations,
  by-paragraph builds, full-screen slide show, presenter view, pen, rehearse timings, media playback.
- **Exchange files**: open and save PowerPoint `.pptx`, export PDF (slides, notes pages, handouts
+- **Exchange files**: open and save .pptx presentations, export PDF (slides, notes pages, handouts
  with selectable text), PNG/JPEG, an animated GIF of the deck and outlines. Unsaved work is kept by AutoRecover.
 - **Automate**: 200+ commands with undo, all scriptable from the CLI, a JSON control channel and an
  MCP server for AI agents.
@@ -132,7 +139,7 @@ settings directory, beside `ui.json` and `prefs.json` (Linux `~/.config/deckcraf
 `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/deckcraft/logs/`; macOS `~/Library/Application Support/DeckCraft/logs/`; Windows
 `%APPDATA%\DeckCraft\logs\`). A start from a desktop menu or the Dock has no terminal, so this file
 is what to attach to a bug report: the crash guard's panic report, a failed crash-recovery save,
-PowerPoint parts skipped on import and audio output problems land there. Each launch moves the
+Parts skipped on import and audio output problems land there. Each launch moves the
 previous log to `deckcraft.1.log` (and that one to `deckcraft.2.log`), so the log of a run that
 crashed survives the next start. The file stops growing at 16 MiB. `--version` writes no file.

@@ -158,8 +165,8 @@ deckcraft-cli mcp --automation-read-root DIR --automation-write-root DIR   # con

 ## Roadmap

-DeckCraft is in **alpha**. It covers **84% of PowerPoint's features by breadth** (92% of the core
-ones, measured) and is about **55% of the way to replacing PowerPoint for real work** (estimated).
+DeckCraft is in **alpha**. It covers **84% of the features tracked in [`docs/target-app-parity.md`](docs/target-app-parity.md) by breadth** (92% of the core
+ones, measured) and is about **55% ready for real work across all tracked capabilities** (estimated).
 See [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md) for the stage, numbers by dimension and what's next,
 [docs/target-app-parity.md](docs/target-app-parity.md) for the full assessment,
 [docs/gaps.md](docs/gaps.md) for every known shortfall and
@@ -217,6 +224,41 @@ DirectX 12 shaders are compiled with FXC, which is part of Windows, so no `dxcom

 RISC-V 64 (riscv64): `deckcraft-<ver>-linux-riscv64.tar.gz`, a tarball only (cross-compiled; needs glibc 2.39+, e.g. Ubuntu 24.04+).

+**Runtime libraries.** The window-system, GPU and file-dialog libraries DeckCraft needs are opened
+when the app starts (`dlopen` through `x11-dl`, `xkbcommon-dl`, `ash`, `glutin` and `rfd`) instead
+of being linked in, so `ldd` shows none of them: an install that satisfies the linked dependencies
+can still fail at start-up with a loader error and no hint of what to install. Only
+`libasound.so.2` (slide-show sound) is a hard link-time dependency, and only of the `deckcraft`
+GUI — `deckcraft-cli` uses neither sound nor a display. The `.deb` and `.rpm` declare the set in
+`packaging/linux/nfpm.yaml`; a tarball install or a musl system has to provide it itself:
+
+```sh
+apk add libx11 libxcursor libxrandr libxi libxkbcommon xkeyboard-config \
+        wayland-libs-client alsa-lib \
+        vulkan-loader mesa-vulkan-swrast \
+        mesa-gl mesa-egl mesa-dri-gallium \
+        xdg-desktop-portal
+```
+
+Alpine Linux `v3.22` names above; Void's musl variant uses the same `/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1`
+loader and the same libraries as `libX11 libXcursor libXrandr libXi libxkbcommon xkeyboard-config
+wayland alsa-lib vulkan-loader mesa xdg-desktop-portal`. There is no musl build among the release
+artifacts yet — this is what a build from source on musl needs at run time, and what a future musl
+artifact will need (#954).
+
+- `mesa-vulkan-swrast` is the software Vulkan driver: it runs anywhere, VMs and containers
+  included. On a real GPU install your vendor's driver instead (`mesa-vulkan-intel`,
+  `mesa-vulkan-ati`, `mesa-vulkan-nouveau`, …).
+- Without Vulkan the app falls back to CPU rendering through Mesa's GL drivers. It works, but
+  slowly — a driver limit, not a DeckCraft bug.
+- `xdg-desktop-portal` (with `xdg-desktop-portal-gtk` or `-kde`; `-wlr` has no file chooser, so
+  on wlroots compositors install `zenity`) is what the Open and Save dialogs talk to; `xkeyboard-config` holds the XKB keyboard data `libxkbcommon` reads.
+- fontconfig and freetype are not needed: DeckCraft reads `/usr/share/fonts` itself and embeds its
+  presentation fonts.
+
+Building from source on musl also needs `build-base pkgconf alsa-lib-dev` (`alsa-lib-dev` is the
+ALSA headers).
+
 ### FreeBSD

 | Build | File |
@@ -279,15 +321,13 @@ Bundled fonts, icons, images and other assets keep their own open licenses; each
 with its author, source and license in [ATTRIBUTION.md](ATTRIBUTION.md).

 DeckCraft's themes, layouts, shape geometry, icons and sample decks are original work, drawn or
-generated in code; no Microsoft artwork, fonts, themes or templates are used.
+generated in code; no proprietary artwork, fonts, themes or templates are used.

 The ArtCraft name, wordmark and logos in [`docs/brand/`](docs/brand/) are trademarks of the
 ArtCraft Team and are not covered by this license. They may be used only unmodified, and only as
 part of this repository and DeckCraft, under [`docs/brand/LICENSE-brand.txt`](docs/brand/LICENSE-brand.txt).
 Forks and modified versions must remove them.

-<sub>Microsoft and PowerPoint are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. Adobe, Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere Pro, Lightroom, Acrobat, After Effects and InDesign are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. DeckCraft is an independent, open-source project and is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by Microsoft Corporation or Adobe Inc.; these names are used only to describe the workflows it is compatible with.</sub>
-
 <p align="center">
  <a href="https://getartcraft.com/"><img alt="ArtCraft" src="docs/brand/artcraft-mark.svg" width="28"></a><br>
  <sub>Made by the <a href="https://getartcraft.com/">ArtCraft</a> team and community.</sub>
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@

 **Stage: alpha** · next: beta, ~20 points and ~120–210 h away

-> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-14 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-14 · **Change:** major (community PR wave 2026-10-14: ~60 landed items in the progress log, among them the Font, Paragraph, Photo Album, theme colour and font and Date and Time dialogs, presenter and show controls, the SmartArt Text Pane and PPTX corpus slices; breadth 84% after `cargo xtask parity`, ready stays ~55%, stage stays alpha; duplicated rows and headers folded; previous: minor, hours to ~95% per audience added) · **Target:** Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac 16.113 (Microsoft 365)
+> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-14 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-23 · **Change:** trivial (progress log: scroll bars on the zoomed slide pane, #1157; previous: minor, native chart payloads stored in bounded ZIP members; previous: major, community PR wave 2026-10-14: ~60 landed items in the progress log, among them the Font, Paragraph, Photo Album, theme colour and font and Date and Time dialogs, presenter and show controls, the SmartArt Text Pane and PPTX corpus slices; breadth 84% after `cargo xtask parity`, ready stays ~55%, stage stays alpha; duplicated rows and headers folded; previous: minor, hours to ~95% per audience added) · **Target:** Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac 16.113 (Microsoft 365)
+> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-14 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-22 · **Change:** trivial (fill and outline edits reach group members, #1079; stage and scores unchanged) · **Target:** Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac 16.113 (Microsoft 365)
+> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-14 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-20 · **Change:** trivial (empty chart number-format sections hide values; previous: minor, native chart payloads stored in bounded ZIP members; previous: major, community PR wave 2026-10-14: ~60 landed items in the progress log, among them the Font, Paragraph, Photo Album, theme colour and font and Date and Time dialogs, presenter and show controls, the SmartArt Text Pane and PPTX corpus slices; breadth 84% after `cargo xtask parity`, ready stays ~55%, stage stays alpha; duplicated rows and headers folded; previous: minor, hours to ~95% per audience added) · **Target:** Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac 16.113 (Microsoft 365)
+> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-14 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-18 · **Change:** minor (Symbol-font characters (U+F0xx) remap to the installed Symbol face's real Unicode on macOS, so they draw from Symbol instead of a look-alike; previous: minor, native chart payloads stored in bounded ZIP members; previous: major, community PR wave 2026-10-14: ~60 landed items in the progress log, among them the Font, Paragraph, Photo Album, theme colour and font and Date and Time dialogs, presenter and show controls, the SmartArt Text Pane and PPTX corpus slices; breadth 84% after `cargo xtask parity`, ready stays ~55%, stage stays alpha; duplicated rows and headers folded; previous: minor, hours to ~95% per audience added) · **Target:** Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac 16.113 (Microsoft 365)

 DeckCraft aims at full PowerPoint parity, and to be better: faster, open (a documented zip+JSON
 format plus PPTX), scriptable by agents (CLI, JSON control channel, MCP), and available everywhere
@@ -131,8 +134,38 @@ app's JSON control channel (`deckcraft --control PORT`).

 | Date | What landed |
 |---|---|
+| 2026-10-23 | Format Background ▸ Apply to All also sets the background of the slide masters the slides use (and clears their layouts' overrides), so new slides keep it (#891) |
+| 2026-10-22 | Table text takes the master's other-text style (`otherStyle`), shapes and text boxes the presentation's default text style, as PowerPoint for Mac draws them (synthetic probe: 14 pt cells under a 14 pt `otherStyle` and a 26 pt `defaultTextStyle`); a private deck's table had been drawn 20 pt instead of 18 |
+| 2026-10-18 | Find (Ctrl+F): "Find what:" has the keyboard as soon as the dialog opens, and keeps it after Enter finds a match, so the search can be typed and changed without clicking the field (#951) |
+| 2026-10-18 | Duplicate (Ctrl+D) repeats a move: duplicate a shape, move the copy, and the next Duplicate places its copy the same distance further on, as in PowerPoint (#966) |
+| 2026-10-22 | Slide Show: while animations play, each frame draws only the slide's shapes over the slide's backdrop (background, master and layout graphics), rendered once and ahead of time. A full-slide picture with a glow in the layout re-rendered at every frame held animations to 2–3 frames a second (~390 ms a frame at 1080p); now ~28 ms |
+| 2026-10-22 | Animation Pane ▸ Play From: with an effect selected, the pane's play button starts the canvas preview at that effect, with the effects before it already played. With nothing selected it is still Play All |
+| 2026-10-21 | Opening a .pptx puts the text of shapes without an anchor at the top even when the theme's shape defaults (`spDef`) centre new shapes, as PowerPoint for Mac draws them; checked with a synthetic probe and on a private 166-deck corpus (51 slides closer to PowerPoint's PDF, none further) |
+| 2026-10-23 | A shape with no fill and no line (a text box) no longer draws its shape-level glow as a halo round its box; the text's own glow is all PowerPoint shows |
+| 2026-10-23 | Normal view: a slide zoomed past the window gets a horizontal and a vertical scroll bar on the axes that overflow; drag the thumb or click the track to reach every edge (#1157) |
+| 2026-10-22 | Shape Fill and Shape Outline format the members of a selected group, including nested groups, in one undo step. Fill transparency retains each member's effective colour (#1079) |
+| 2026-10-21 | 3-D contours, extrusion depths and bevels keep their size in points inside a group whose child coordinates scale its shapes: a 1 pt contour on a small extruded cube in a legacy group drew hundreds of points wide, a band across the slide |
+| 2026-10-20 | Chart number formats with explicit empty positive, negative or zero sections hide the corresponding labels, including all values with three semicolons; a blank whole format still uses General. Synthetic formatter regressions |
+| 2026-10-18 | Native chart sidecar bytes move from JSON arrays into referenced ZIP entries, with shared media byte/item limits and bounded reads; older inline sidecars still load. Synthetic format regressions cover large workbooks and malformed members |
+| 2026-10-18 | Slide thumbnails and the Slide Sorter render only the slides in view: on a deck of more than 600 slides they used to evict their own thumbnails, so the pane flashed white and never finished (#969) |
+| 2026-10-18 | Resizing with the mouse snaps the edge being dragged to the slide, guides and other shapes: a fixed edge that already lined up used to take the snap and leave the dragged edge free, and a fixed edge near a line shifted the dragged one (#961) |
+| 2026-10-18 | Slide show: a video or audio clip is looked up on the slide it belongs to, so slides whose shape ids repeat (the PPTX import numbers each slide afresh) no longer play each other's clips (#994) |
+| 2026-10-18 | About: Contributors and Models get their own fixed-size block below the tab row, so the tab row is no longer squeezed into the credits and the tabs keep answering (#843) |
+| 2026-10-19 | README: the Linux runtime libraries a tarball or musl install has to provide — the `dlopen`ed X11/Vulkan/GL/dialog libraries with their Alpine and Void package names, the software-Vulkan fallback, and why fontconfig and freetype are not among them (#955) |
+| 2026-10-17 | Opening a file caps absurd effect sizes (glow, soft edges, shadows, reflections, on shapes, text and table text) at what Format Shape allows: a glow of 10^18 pt in a .pptx made rendering ask for 34 GB and abort |
+| 2026-10-17 | Opening a .deckcraft file whose shapes repeat an id gives the repeats fresh ids (groups, layouts and masters too), so the deck validates and edits by id find one shape |
+| 2026-10-17 | Edit Points: turning a shape into a freeform is one undo step, so Undo brings the original shape back (it used to stay a freeform) |
+| 2026-10-17 | While a placeholder's text is being edited, a click on a shape in front of it selects that shape instead of moving the caret, as in PowerPoint (#931) |
+| 2026-10-16 | Symbol-font characters: a run's U+F0xx symbol code (from `<a:sym typeface="Symbol"/>`) now draws from the installed Symbol face even when it has no private-use mapping — Apple's Symbol on macOS maps the glyphs to real Unicode, so the code is remapped to that character (the Adobe Symbol encoding) instead of falling to a look-alike. Bullets and metafile text take the same remap |
+| 2026-10-15 | Native saves keep an imported chart's embedded workbook, drawings and relationships; headless PPTX → edit → native save/reopen → PPTX tests verify the payloads and stale-workbook rejection |
 | 2026-10-15 | PPTX trigger sequences keep separate On Click steps, including paragraph builds; synthetic import/edit/save/reopen and headless show regressions |
+| 2026-10-16 | Export: PNG with a transparent background — the slide background is left out, only the slide's content is drawn (Export… dialog, File › Export, web download, `file.export`/`file.render` `transparentBackground`, `deckcraft-cli render --transparent`) (#784) |
+| 2026-10-16 | Arrange ▸ Align: Align to Slide and Align Selected Objects, as in PowerPoint. One object aligns to the slide and several to each other until the other choice is ticked; the choice holds for that selection and also drives Distribute |
+| 2026-10-16 | Fitted canvas: discrete mouse-wheel steps navigate immediately, including rapid and batched input, while trackpad gestures retain their cooldown and zoomed slides still pan. |
 | 2026-10-15 | CLI: .txt and .md export includes table cell text, which it used to skip silently (#814) |
+| 2026-10-15 | A `.pptx` slide that can't be read is reported, not dropped in silence: `lostSlides` from `file.open`, a message and a repaired copy in the app, a warning from `deckcraft-cli` (#203) |
+| 2026-10-16 | AutoFormat as you type: ordinals (1st, 22nd, 103rd) get superscript suffixes after a space or punctuation; Tools ▸ AutoCorrect and `text.autocorrect {ordinals}` turn it off |
+| 2026-10-16 | A PowerPoint Show (`.ppsx`) opened from the command line or the file association starts its slide show, as in PowerPoint; File › Open still opens it for editing (#862) |
 | 2026-10-15 | PDF export and rendering: `anchorCtr` centres the drawn text block — right-aligned text no longer ran past the box edge (#736) |
 | 2026-10-14 | connected MCP rejects unrelated, malformed, incomplete and oversized replies without replay; buffered unsolicited bytes force a fresh connection before sending (#718) |
 | 2026-10-14 | Empty bulleted and numbered paragraphs show gray markers while editing, including on first click and after Enter. Markers use the list style and stay out of slide shows and exports. |
@@ -196,6 +229,7 @@ app's JSON control channel (`deckcraft --control PORT`).
 | 2026-10-14 | Draw: pen pressure scales ink width when the pointer reports it (a mouse or a missing reading stays at the pen width; a stroke saved as a flat 0.5 still draws at the pen width). Tilt is not read |
 | 2026-10-13 | Saving a presentation keeps the embedded workbook behind an unchanged chart, and the chart part's relationships (#335). Editing the chart drops that workbook instead of writing numbers that no longer match it |
 | 2026-10-13 | A presentation whose object ids are used up refuses to grow instead of handing out duplicate ids (#407) |
+| 2026-10-13 | macOS: a Finder double-click, Open With, a drop on the Dock icon and `open -a DeckCraft deck.pptx` open the file (#138, #347). `Info.plist` now declares the documents DeckCraft opens (`.deckcraft`, `.pptx`, `.potx`, `.ppsx`, the same set as the Windows installer and the Linux desktop file, kept equal by a test), and the `kAEOpenDocuments` Apple event is handled through the pinned `fmv-macos-events` crate as in GridCraft; the `-psn_` argument older macOS adds on a Finder launch is ignored. PowerPoint stays the default until the user picks DeckCraft |
 | 2026-10-13 | Slide transitions like PowerPoint: every transition and option measured frame by frame against PowerPoint's video export and retuned (curves, directions, soft edges, 3-D perspective, contents moving over backgrounds); PowerPoint's own XML elements and defaults read and written (diagonal Wipe, Zoom, Shape In/Out, Glitter Hexagons, Shred In/Out, Page Curl Single); `deckcraft-cli render-transition` renders frames headless |
 | 2026-10-13 | Wild text cases measured against PowerPoint (102 synthetic slides): bidi by run language, East Asian vertical text upright, mongolianVert/wordArtVert/wordArtVertRtl, underline styles and strikethrough at the font's metrics, centre/right/decimal tabs, East Asian, Thai, Hindi, Arabic and Hebrew numbering, small caps, all-caps "ß", transparent text, soft hyphens, kinsoku, rtlCol and just/dist anchoring, emoji presentation, fallback faces that no longer move the baseline |
 | 2026-10-13 | Render matches PowerPoint more closely on wild shape, picture and table cases: even-odd custom paths, dashes and caps, arrowheads, radial and path gradients, tile rects, rotWithShape, gradient lines, shadows cast by what is drawn (group and perspective too), group fill, picture borders, tiles, reflection, recolour (biLevel, alphaInv, brightness/contrast), table borders and grid default, 20+ preset shapes by their ECMA formulas, default miter joins, and approximate 3-D bevels, cameras and face lighting |
@@ -228,7 +262,20 @@ app's JSON control channel (`deckcraft --control PORT`).

 | Date | Change | Summary |
 |---|---|---|
+| 2026-10-22 | trivial | Progress log: Animation Pane ▸ Play From. Scores unchanged |
+| 2026-10-23 | trivial | Progress log: scroll bars on the zoomed slide pane (#1157). Scores and milestone names unchanged |
+| 2026-10-20 | trivial | Explicit empty chart number-format sections hide their values; blank whole-code General fallback is retained. Synthetic formatter regressions; chart-element scores and readiness estimates unchanged |
+| 2026-10-18 | minor | Native chart payloads use referenced ZIP members and share media byte/item limits; old inline sidecars remain readable. Synthetic tests cover multi-megabyte layout, all shape owners, shared budgets, missing/corrupt members and invalid references. Scores and milestone scope unchanged |
+| 2026-10-16 | minor | Symbol-font U+F0xx codes remap to the installed Symbol face's real Unicode (Apple Symbol on macOS) |
+| 2026-10-15 | trivial | Progress log: chart package parts survive a native save. Scores and milestone names unchanged |
+| 2026-10-18 | trivial | Progress log: thumbnails of huge decks render only the slides in view (#969) |
 | 2026-10-15 | trivial | Progress log: PPTX trigger click-step round trip. Feature scores and milestone names unchanged |
+| 2026-10-16 | trivial | Progress log: PNG export with a transparent background (#784) |
+| 2026-10-16 | trivial | Progress log: a `.ppsx` from the system starts the slide show (#862) |
+| 2026-10-22 | trivial | Progress log: table text takes the master's other-text style |
+| 2026-10-16 | trivial | Progress log: responsive mouse-wheel navigation on the fitted canvas |
+| 2026-10-21 | trivial | Progress log: theme `spDef` anchor no longer applied to a file's own shapes |
+| 2026-10-21 | trivial | Progress log: 3-D sizes in scaled groups stay in points |
 | 2026-10-14 | trivial | remote MCP checks reply IDs, envelopes and bounded newline framing (#718) |
 | 2026-10-14 | minor | Gray list markers on empty paragraphs while editing; caret keeps the list indent before typing |
 | 2026-10-14 | minor | Community PR wave folded: headline breadth 84% over 191 features (P0 92%, P1 82%, P2 55%) and the feature-area breadths from `cargo xtask parity`; one row per area; Upcoming item 2 merged; per-PR count notes dropped from the progress log. Ready stays ~55%, stage alpha |
@@ -282,6 +329,7 @@ app's JSON control channel (`deckcraft --control PORT`).
 | 2026-10-13 | trivial | Progress log: Grid Options dialog |
 | 2026-10-14 | trivial | Progress log: pen pressure scales ink width |
 | 2026-10-13 | trivial | Progress log: chart workbook round-trip (#335) |
+| 2026-10-13 | trivial | Progress log: Finder opens presentations on macOS (#138) |
 | 2026-10-13 | trivial | Progress log: wild text cases |
 | 2026-10-13 | trivial | Progress log: slide show for interactive decks |
 | 2026-10-12 | minor | Progress log: table cell editing and border resizing |
@@ -17,3 +17,6 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
 deckcraft-engine = { workspace = true }
 deckcraft-mcp = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+zip = { workspace = true }
@@ -19,15 +19,16 @@ The shapes of one slide, with their ids, boxes and text, come from the slide.ins
    },
    Subcommand {
        name: "render",
-        usage: "render (FILE | --sample) [--slide N | --all] [--scale S] [--edit] OUT",
+        usage: "render (FILE | --sample) [--slide N | --all] [--scale S] [--edit] [--transparent] OUT",
        summary: "draw slides as PNG images",
        details: "Draws slides of FILE, or of the sample presentation with --sample, as PNG images. FILE comes first;
 OUT is the image to write. With --all, OUT is a folder that gets one slide-01.png, slide-02.png… per
 slide. Prints each image's path and size.

-  --slide N   the slide at index N; indices start at 0, and 0 is the default
-  --scale S   pixels per point, 2 by default: a 960×540 slide becomes 1920×1080
-  --edit      draw what the editor shows: placeholder prompts and their dashed outlines
+  --slide N        the slide at index N; indices start at 0, and 0 is the default
+  --scale S        pixels per point, 2 by default: a 960×540 slide becomes 1920×1080
+  --edit           draw what the editor shows: placeholder prompts and their dashed outlines
+  --transparent    leave the slide background out, so only what is on the slide is drawn

  deckcraft-cli render deck.deckcraft --slide 2 slide-3.png",
    },
@@ -117,11 +117,27 @@ fn open(s: &mut Session, input: Option<&str>, sample: bool) -> Result<(), String
        return deckcraft_engine::sample::open_sample(s).map_err(|e| e.to_string());
    }
    match input {
-        Some(p) => s.execute("file.open", &json!({"path": p})).map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.to_string()),
+        Some(p) => {
+            let opened = s.execute("file.open", &json!({"path": p})).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            warn_if_damaged(p, &opened);
+            Ok(())
+        }
        None => s.execute("file.new", &json!({})).map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.to_string()),
    }
 }

+/// Say on stderr what a file lost on opening, so a saved copy doesn't silently miss it (#203).
+fn warn_if_damaged(path: &str, opened: &serde_json::Value) {
+    let count = |key: &str| opened.get(key).and_then(|v| v.as_array()).map_or(0, |a| a.len());
+    let (slides, media) = (count("lostSlides"), count("damagedMedia"));
+    if slides > 0 {
+        eprintln!("deckcraft-cli: warning: {path}: {slides} slide{} couldn't be read and left out", if slides == 1 { "" } else { "s" });
+    }
+    if media > 0 {
+        eprintln!("deckcraft-cli: warning: {path}: {media} picture or media file{} couldn't be read", if media == 1 { "" } else { "s" });
+    }
+}
+
 /// Median and slowest of `runs` timings of `f`, in milliseconds.
 fn time_ms(runs: usize, mut f: impl FnMut() -> Result<(), String>) -> Result<(f64, f64), String> {
    let mut ms = Vec::with_capacity(runs);
@@ -244,11 +260,13 @@ fn render(args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
    let mut all = false;
    let mut scale = 2.0;
    let mut edit = false;
+    let mut transparent = false;
    let mut out = None;
    let mut it = args.iter();
    while let Some(a) = it.next() {
        match a.as_str() {
            "--sample" => sample = true,
+            "--transparent" => transparent = true,
            "--slide" => slide = Some(it.next().and_then(|v| v.parse().ok()).ok_or("--slide needs a number")?),
            "--all" => all = true,
            "--edit" => edit = true,
@@ -281,7 +299,7 @@ fn render(args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&out).map_err(|e| format!("{out}: {e}"))?;
    }
    for i in list {
-        let (png, w, h) = deckcraft_engine::cmd::file::render_png(&st.doc, i, scale, edit);
+        let (png, w, h) = deckcraft_engine::cmd::file::render_png_with(&st.doc, i, scale, edit, transparent);
        let path = if all { format!("{out}/slide-{:02}.png", i + 1) } else { out.clone() };
        std::fs::write(&path, png).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))?;
        outln!("{path} ({w}×{h})");
@@ -389,7 +407,7 @@ fn frame_paths(out: &str, ts: &[f64]) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
        return Ok(vec![out.to_string()]);
    }
    let p = std::path::Path::new(out);
-    let stem = p.file_stem().and_then(|x| x.to_str()).unwrap_or("frame");
+    let stem = p.file_stem().and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str).unwrap_or("frame");
    let mut paths: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(ts.len());
    for t in ts {
        let path = p.with_file_name(format!("{stem}-t{t:.3}.png")).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
@@ -680,6 +698,21 @@ mod tests {
        }
    }

+    /// `render --transparent` leaves the slide background out (#784): the corner is transparent.
+    #[test]
+    fn render_transparent_leaves_the_background_out() {
+        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("deckcraft-cli-transparent-{}", std::process::id()));
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+        let alpha = |path: &std::path::Path| deckcraft_engine::render::decode_image(&std::fs::read(path).unwrap()).unwrap().get_pixel(1, 1).0[3];
+        let opaque = dir.join("opaque.png");
+        render(&args(&["--sample", "--scale", "0.25", &opaque.to_string_lossy()])).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(alpha(&opaque), 255);
+        let clear = dir.join("clear.png");
+        render(&args(&["--sample", "--transparent", "--scale", "0.25", &clear.to_string_lossy()])).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(alpha(&clear), 0);
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
+    }
+
    /// `run --export OUT.gif --export-params JSON` and `convert IN OUT.gif` write animated GIFs.
    #[test]
    fn exports_an_animated_gif() {
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//! Opening a `.pptx` that lost slides says so on stderr instead of saving a shorter deck in silence (#203).
+
+use std::io::{Cursor, Read, Write};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::process::{Command, Output};
+
+fn cli(args: &[&str]) -> Output {
+    Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_deckcraft-cli")).args(args).output().unwrap()
+}
+
+fn temp_dir(name: &str) -> PathBuf {
+    let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("deckcraft-cli-{name}-{}", std::process::id()));
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+    dir
+}
+
+/// `deck` with `ppt/slides/slide2.xml` cut off.
+fn without_slide2(deck: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut zin = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(deck)).unwrap();
+    let mut out = zip::ZipWriter::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
+    let options = zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default();
+    for i in 0..zin.len() {
+        let mut f = zin.by_index(i).unwrap();
+        let mut data = vec![];
+        f.read_to_end(&mut data).unwrap();
+        if f.name() == "ppt/slides/slide2.xml" {
+            data = b"<p:sld".to_vec();
+        }
+        out.start_file(f.name(), options).unwrap();
+        out.write_all(&data).unwrap();
+    }
+    out.finish().unwrap().into_inner()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_pptx_with_an_unreadable_slide_is_reported_on_stderr() {
+    let dir = temp_dir("lost-slide");
+    let good = dir.join("good.pptx");
+    let made = cli(&["run", "--sample", "--save", good.to_str().unwrap()]);
+    assert!(made.status.success(), "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&made.stderr));
+    let broken = dir.join("broken.pptx");
+    std::fs::write(&broken, without_slide2(&std::fs::read(&good).unwrap())).unwrap();
+
+    let ok = cli(&["info", good.to_str().unwrap()]);
+    assert!(ok.status.success() && !String::from_utf8_lossy(&ok.stderr).contains("warning"), "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&ok.stderr));
+
+    let bad = cli(&["info", broken.to_str().unwrap()]);
+    assert!(bad.status.success(), "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&bad.stderr));
+    let err = String::from_utf8_lossy(&bad.stderr);
+    assert!(err.contains("warning") && err.contains("1 slide couldn't be read and left out"), "{err}");
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+mod cli;
+mod convert;
+mod damaged;
+// Integration tests: unwrapping and panicking on failure is fine here, unlike in shipped code (AGENTS.md).
+#[allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]
+mod mcp_roots;
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //! `deckcraft-cli mcp` with the automation root flags, run as the real binary.
-// Integration tests: unwrapping and panicking on failure is fine here, unlike in shipped code (AGENTS.md).
-#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic)]

 use std::io::Write;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ eframe = { workspace = true, features = ["default_fonts", "wgpu", "accesskit", "
 egui = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
+chrono = { workspace = true }

 [build-dependencies]
 # Icon + VERSIONINFO for deckcraft.exe; build.rs only uses it when the target is Windows.
@@ -29,5 +30,12 @@ arboard = { workspace = true, features = ["image-data"] }
 image = { workspace = true }
 cpal = "0.16"

+[target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
+# Finder double-click, Open With, Dock drops and `open -a DeckCraft deck.pptx` arrive as a
+# kAEOpenDocuments Apple event, which winit 0.30 doesn't handle. This audited crate (also used by
+# GridCraft, PdfCraft and PhotoCraft) registers the handler (Objective-C interop needs unsafe, which
+# our workspace forbids) behind a safe API. Pinned exactly: review the diff before bumping.
+fmv-macos-events = "=0.1.0"
+
 [target.'cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "macos")))'.dependencies]
 winit = { version = "0.30", default-features = false, features = ["x11"] }
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//! macOS open-documents and quit Apple events.
+//!
+//! Finder double-clicks, Open With, drops on the Dock icon and `open -a DeckCraft deck.pptx` don't
+//! pass paths on the command line: LaunchServices sends the running (or just-launched) app a
+//! `kAEOpenDocuments` ('odoc') Apple event. winit 0.30 doesn't handle it and owns the
+//! `NSApplicationDelegate`. Handling it ourselves needs Objective-C class declarations, i.e.
+//! `unsafe`, which this workspace forbids. The audited `fmv-macos-events` crate (also used by
+//! GridCraft, PdfCraft and PhotoCraft) wraps exactly that, an `NSAppleEventManager` handler
+//! registered before Finder's launch event that leaves winit's delegate alone, behind a safe
+//! main-thread API.
+
+use deckcraft_ui_egui::SlideApp;
+use fmv_macos_events::{Event, Inbox, Registration};
+
+/// Keeps the Apple-event handlers registered; hold it until the event loop returns.
+pub struct AppleEvents {
+    _registration: Registration,
+    inbox: Inbox,
+}
+
+impl AppleEvents {
+    /// Register the handlers. Call on the main thread before the event loop starts, so the event
+    /// that launched the app (a Finder double-click) is caught too.
+    pub fn install() -> Self {
+        let (registration, inbox) = Registration::install();
+        Self { _registration: registration, inbox }
+    }
+
+    /// The queue the app drains every frame ([`poll`]); events arriving later wake `ctx`.
+    pub fn connect(&self, ctx: &egui::Context) -> Inbox {
+        let ctx = ctx.clone();
+        self.inbox.set_wake(move || ctx.request_repaint());
+        self.inbox.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Open the documents and act on the quit requests that arrived since the last frame.
+pub fn poll(inbox: &Inbox, app: &mut SlideApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
+    for e in inbox.drain() {
+        match e {
+            Event::Open(paths) => {
+                for p in paths.iter().filter_map(|p| p.to_str()) {
+                    if let Err(e) = app.open_path(p) {
+                        let safe_p = p.replace(['\r', '\n'], " ");
+                        log::error!("{safe_p}: {e}");
+                        app.set_status(format!("Couldn't open {safe_p}: {e}"));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Event::Quit => ctx.send_viewport_cmd(egui::ViewportCommand::Close),
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 //! socket may sit idle or blocked on a write.

 use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind, Read, Write};
-use std::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
+use std::net::{Shutdown, TcpListener, TcpStream};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, SyncSender, TrySendError, sync_channel};
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

 use deckcraft_ui_egui::ControlRequest;
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
@@ -61,12 +61,22 @@ pub fn start(port: u16, ctx: egui::Context) -> Receiver<ControlRequest> {
    }
 }

+/// How long the accepting thread waits after a failed accept. Accepting can keep failing, for
+/// example while the process has no file descriptors left, and retrying at once would keep a
+/// core busy until it recovers.
+const ACCEPT_RETRY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
+
+/// The connections `incoming` accepts, calling `wait` after each failed accept.
+fn accepted<T>(incoming: impl Iterator<Item = std::io::Result<T>>, mut wait: impl FnMut()) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> {
+    incoming.filter_map(move |stream| stream.map_err(|_| wait()).ok())
+}
+
 /// Accept connections on `listener` under `limits`; requests arrive on the returned receiver.
 fn serve_listener(listener: TcpListener, limits: Limits, ctx: egui::Context) -> Receiver<ControlRequest> {
    let (tx, rx) = sync_channel::<ControlRequest>(limits.queue.max(1));
    let active = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
    std::thread::spawn(move || {
-        for mut stream in listener.incoming().flatten() {
+        for mut stream in accepted(listener.incoming(), || std::thread::sleep(ACCEPT_RETRY)) {
            let _ = stream.set_write_timeout(Some(limits.write_timeout));
            if active.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) >= limits.max_clients {
                active.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
@@ -170,6 +180,35 @@ fn is_http_request_line(text: &str) -> bool {
        || text.rsplit_once(' ').is_some_and(|(_, version)| version.starts_with("HTTP/"))
 }

+/// Close after the last reply so the peer can still read it. A peer that had sent another line
+/// before the reply arrived -- two lines in one write, which any script does -- leaves input
+/// unread in the socket, and closing a socket with unread input resets the connection: the reply
+/// already queued for the peer is discarded and it sees only the reset. Sending the FIN first and
+/// then draining, briefly and boundedly, makes the close orderly and the reason survive.
+fn close_politely(out: &TcpStream, reader: &mut BufReader<TcpStream>, grace: Duration) {
+    if out.shutdown(Shutdown::Write).is_err() {
+        return;
+    }
+    // Enough for a pipelined line or two; a peer that keeps talking is dropped at the deadline.
+    // The timeout is what is left of the grace before each read, not the whole of it: a peer that
+    // sends a byte just before each one expires would otherwise hold this thread, and its slot,
+    // for close to twice as long as the deadline says.
+    const MAX_DRAIN: usize = 64 << 10;
+    let until = Instant::now() + grace;
+    let mut sink = [0u8; 4 << 10];
+    let mut drained = 0;
+    while drained < MAX_DRAIN {
+        let left = until.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now());
+        if left.is_zero() || out.set_read_timeout(Some(left)).is_err() {
+            break;
+        }
+        match reader.read(&mut sink) {
+            Ok(0) | Err(_) => break,
+            Ok(n) => drained += n,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn serve(stream: TcpStream, tx: &SyncSender<ControlRequest>, ctx: &egui::Context, limits: Limits) {
    if stream.set_read_timeout(Some(limits.idle_timeout)).is_err() || stream.set_write_timeout(Some(limits.write_timeout)).is_err() {
        return;
@@ -182,6 +221,7 @@ fn serve(stream: TcpStream, tx: &SyncSender<ControlRequest>, ctx: &egui::Context
            Line::Text(t) => t,
            Line::TooLong => {
                let _ = writeln!(out, "{}", json!({"ok": false, "error": format!("request line longer than {} bytes", limits.max_line)}));
+                close_politely(&out, &mut reader, limits.write_timeout);
                break;
            }
            Line::Closed => break,
@@ -189,8 +229,11 @@ fn serve(stream: TcpStream, tx: &SyncSender<ControlRequest>, ctx: &egui::Context
        let reply = match parse(&line) {
            Parsed::Blank => continue,
            Parsed::Reject(e) => {
-                // The connection closes either way; a peer that can't read the reason loses nothing.
+                // The connection closes either way, but the peer is told why first: see
+                // `close_politely`, without which a peer that had pipelined another line had this
+                // reply reset away and saw nothing.
                let _ = writeln!(out, "{}", json!({"ok": false, "error": e}));
+                close_politely(&out, &mut reader, limits.write_timeout);
                break;
            }
            Parsed::Request { id, method, params } => {
@@ -234,6 +277,18 @@ fn serve(stream: TcpStream, tx: &SyncSender<ControlRequest>, ctx: &egui::Context
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
+
+    /// A failed accept is followed by a wait before the next one, so a listener that keeps
+    /// failing does not spin, and the connections around the failures still come through.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_failed_accept_waits_before_the_next() {
+        let failed = || Err(std::io::Error::other("no file descriptors left"));
+        let incoming = vec![failed(), Ok(1), failed(), failed(), Ok(2)];
+        let mut waits = 0;
+        let connections: Vec<i32> = super::accepted(incoming.into_iter(), || waits += 1).collect();
+        assert_eq!(connections, [1, 2]);
+        assert_eq!(waits, 3, "one wait per failed accept");
+    }
    use std::net::SocketAddr;
    use std::time::Instant;

@@ -327,6 +382,27 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(!is_http_request_line("{\"method\":\"GET /\"}"));
    }

+    /// A peer that pipelines -- two lines in one write, as a script does -- still reads why its
+    /// line was rejected. Closing with its second line unread resets the connection and discards
+    /// the reply already on its way, so the peer saw nothing at all; repeated here because it
+    /// depended on the timing of the two.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_pipelined_peer_still_reads_why_its_line_was_rejected() {
+        let (addr, rx) = server(small());
+        for _ in 0..12 {
+            let (mut r, mut w) = client(addr);
+            w.write_all(b"hello\n").unwrap();
+            // A second line, written after the first as a script writes it: it races the close.
+            let _ = w.write_all(b"{\"id\":2,\"method\":\"m\"}\n");
+            let replies = replies_until_closed(&mut r);
+            assert_eq!(replies.len(), 1, "{replies:?}");
+            assert_eq!(replies[0]["ok"], false);
+            assert!(replies[0]["error"].as_str().unwrap_or_default().contains("closing the connection"), "{replies:?}");
+        }
+        // The line after the rejected one is never dispatched, pipelined or not.
+        assert!(rx.try_recv().is_err(), "a line after the rejection was dispatched");
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn oversized_line_closes_connection() {
        let (addr, rx) = server(small());
@@ -95,29 +95,35 @@ fn matches(name: &str, target: &str) -> bool {
    }
 }

-/// `2026-10-08T07:59:17.728Z` (UTC, milliseconds). A clock before 1970 reads as the epoch.
+/// `2026-10-08T07:59:17.728Z` (UTC, milliseconds). A clock before 1970 reads as the epoch; a clock
+/// set absurdly far ahead keeps its real year (years far outside chrono's own range are preserved)
+/// instead of panicking.
 pub fn timestamp(t: SystemTime) -> String {
    let since = t.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default();
-    let secs = since.as_secs();
-    let (days, rem) = (secs / 86_400, secs % 86_400);
-    let (y, m, d) = civil_from_days(days);
-    format!("{y:04}-{m:02}-{d:02}T{:02}:{:02}:{:02}.{:03}Z", rem / 3600, rem % 3600 / 60, rem % 60, since.subsec_millis())
+    let (y, dt) = utc_parts(since.as_secs(), since.subsec_nanos());
+    // `{:04}` rather than `%Y`, which writes a `+` before years past 9999.
+    format!("{y:04}-{}", dt.format("%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.3fZ"))
 }

-/// Days since 1970-01-01 to a proleptic Gregorian (year, month, day) (Howard Hinnant's
-/// `civil_from_days`, unsigned because `timestamp` clamps at the epoch; saturating so an absurd
-/// clock can't overflow).
-fn civil_from_days(days: u64) -> (u64, u64, u64) {
-    let z = days.saturating_add(719_468);
-    let era = z / 146_097;
-    let doe = z % 146_097;
-    let yoe = (doe - doe / 1460 + doe / 36_524 - doe / 146_096) / 365;
-    let doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100);
-    let mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153;
-    let d = doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1;
-    let m = if mp < 10 { mp + 3 } else { mp - 9 };
-    let y = era.saturating_mul(400).saturating_add(yoe).saturating_add(u64::from(m <= 2));
-    (y, m, d)
+/// Unix seconds (+ nanos) → (proleptic Gregorian year, the same wall-clock instant moved into
+/// chrono's range by whole 400-year cycles). The Gregorian calendar repeats every 400 years
+/// (146_097 days), so month, day and time of day come from chrono and only the year is carried,
+/// which keeps every input exact instead of collapsing out-of-range years to the epoch. `secs` is
+/// `u64` (the clock is clamped at the epoch before 1970), so `days` always fits an `i64`.
+fn utc_parts(secs: u64, nanos: u32) -> (i64, chrono::NaiveDateTime) {
+    use chrono::Datelike;
+    let (days, sod) = ((secs / 86_400) as i64, (secs % 86_400) as i64);
+    let (cycles, rest) = (days.div_euclid(146_097), days.rem_euclid(146_097));
+    // `rest + 719_163` (1970-01-01 is CE day 719_163) is always a valid CE day, and `sod` < 86_400.
+    let date = i32::try_from(rest + 719_163).ok().and_then(chrono::NaiveDate::from_num_days_from_ce_opt);
+    let time = u32::try_from(sod).ok().and_then(|s| chrono::NaiveTime::from_num_seconds_from_midnight_opt(s, nanos.min(999_999_999)));
+    match (date, time) {
+        (Some(d), Some(t)) => {
+            let y = i128::from(d.year()) + i128::from(cycles) * 400;
+            (i64::try_from(y).unwrap_or(i64::MAX), d.and_time(t))
+        }
+        _ => (1970, chrono::NaiveDateTime::default()), // unreachable
+    }
 }

 fn numbered(dir: &Path, n: usize) -> PathBuf {
@@ -389,6 +395,17 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(timestamp(UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(4_107_542_400)), "2100-03-01T00:00:00.000Z");
        // Before the epoch (a clock set wrong) clamps instead of panicking.
        assert_eq!(timestamp(UNIX_EPOCH - Duration::from_secs(5)), "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z");
+        // A clock set absurdly far ahead (past chrono's own range) keeps its real year rather than
+        // collapsing to the epoch. Windows' SystemTime can't hold such an instant, so it is built
+        // with a checked add and only asserted where it exists.
+        if let Some(far) = UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add(Duration::from_secs(u64::MAX / 2)) {
+            assert_eq!(timestamp(far), "292277026596-12-04T15:30:07.000Z");
+        }
+        if let Some(far) = UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add(Duration::from_secs(10_000_000_000_000)) {
+            assert_eq!(timestamp(far), "318857-05-20T17:46:40.000Z");
+        }
+        // Years past 9999 keep the plain zero-padded year (no `+`).
+        assert_eq!(timestamp(UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(253_402_300_800)), "10000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z");
    }

    #[test]
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! DeckCraft desktop app.
 //!
 //! Usage: `deckcraft [--control <port>] [--sample] [--show] [files…]`
+//! A PowerPoint Show (`.ppsx`) given last starts its slide show, as a double-click does in PowerPoint.
 //! `deckcraft --help` prints the flags and exits. `deckcraft --version` prints the version and exits.
 //!
 //! `--control <port>` (or `DECKCRAFT_CONTROL_PORT`) starts a localhost JSON-lines control server:
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@
 #![deny(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic, clippy::unimplemented, clippy::todo, clippy::unreachable)]
 #![forbid(unsafe_code)]

+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+mod apple_events;
 mod audio;
 mod control_server;
 #[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "macos")))]
@@ -26,10 +29,17 @@ mod pasteboard;
 use deckcraft_engine::Session;
 use deckcraft_ui_egui::{Services, SlideApp};

-struct App(SlideApp);
+struct App(
+    SlideApp,
+    /// Files opened from Finder and quit requests (see `apple_events`).
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    fmv_macos_events::Inbox,
+);

 impl eframe::App for App {
    fn logic(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, _frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
+        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+        apple_events::poll(&self.1, &mut self.0, ctx);
        self.0.logic(ctx);
    }
    fn raw_input_hook(&mut self, _ctx: &egui::Context, raw: &mut egui::RawInput) {
@@ -134,6 +144,8 @@ Usage: deckcraft [--control PORT] [--sample] [--show] [FILE...]
  --show          start the slide show
  --help, -h      print this help and exit
  --version, -V   print the version and exit
+
+A PowerPoint Show (.ppsx) given last starts its slide show.
 ";

 enum Startup {
@@ -155,6 +167,8 @@ fn startup(mut control_port: Option<u16>, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>
            "--show" => show = true,
            "--version" | "-V" => return Startup::Version,
            "--help" | "-h" => return Startup::Help,
+            // The process serial number older macOS adds when Finder launches the app.
+            a if a.starts_with("-psn_") => {}
            _ => files.push(a),
        }
    }
@@ -231,6 +245,12 @@ fn main() -> eframe::Result {
    // Before eframe creates the wgpu instance: default Windows to DirectX 12 with FXC (see graphics.rs).
    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
    graphics::configure(&mut options, eframe::wgpu::Backends::from_env(), eframe::wgpu::Dx12Compiler::from_env());
+    // Registered before the event loop starts, so it catches the Finder event that launched us as
+    // well as later ones. Lives until the event loop returns; the app creator only borrows it.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    let apple_events = apple_events::AppleEvents::install();
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    let apple_events = &apple_events;
    eframe::run_native(
        "DeckCraft",
        options,
@@ -254,15 +274,18 @@ fn main() -> eframe::Result {
            if sample && let Err(e) = deckcraft_engine::sample::open_sample(&mut app.session) {
                log::error!("sample: {e}");
            }
-            for f in files {
-                if let Err(e) = app.open_path(&f) {
-                    log::error!("{f}: {e}");
-                }
+            // A .ppsx opened last starts its slide show (#862).
+            for (f, e) in app.open_from_system(&files) {
+                log::error!("{f}: {e}");
            }
            if show {
                app.start_show(0, false);
            }
-            Ok(Box::new(App(app)))
+            Ok(Box::new(App(
+                app,
+                #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+                apple_events.connect(&cc.egui_ctx),
+            )))
        }),
    )
 }
@@ -276,7 +299,11 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn on_exit_ends_the_process_on_macos() {
        if std::env::var_os("DECKCRAFT_TEST_ON_EXIT").is_some() {
-            let mut app = App(SlideApp::new(Session::new(), Services::default()));
+            let mut app = App(
+                SlideApp::new(Session::new(), Services::default()),
+                #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+                fmv_macos_events::Inbox::default(),
+            );
            println!("calling on_exit");
            eframe::App::on_exit(&mut app);
            println!("on_exit returned");
@@ -309,4 +336,86 @@ mod tests {
            assert!(!show);
        }
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn finder_process_serial_number_is_not_a_file() {
+        let launch = startup(None, ["-psn_0_1234567".to_string(), "talk.pptx".to_string()]);
+        assert!(matches!(launch, Startup::Run { .. }));
+        if let Startup::Run { files, .. } = launch {
+            assert_eq!(files, ["talk.pptx".to_string()]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The `<string>` values of every `<array>` that follows a `<key>{key}</key>` line.
+    fn plist_strings(plist: &str, key: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        let mut in_array = false;
+        for line in plist.lines() {
+            let line = line.trim();
+            if line == format!("<key>{key}</key>") {
+                in_array = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if in_array {
+                for part in line.split("<string>").skip(1) {
+                    if let Some((s, _)) = part.split_once("</string>") {
+                        out.push(s.to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+                if line.ends_with("</array>") {
+                    in_array = false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    /// Every desktop offers the same file types: macOS (`CFBundleTypeExtensions` and the native
+    /// type's extension in `Info.plist.in`), Windows (`SupportedTypes` in `deckcraft.wxs`) and
+    /// Linux (`MimeType` in the desktop file). A format added to one installer must reach the
+    /// others, and each must be one Finder, Explorer or the file manager can hand to DeckCraft.
+    #[test]
+    fn every_desktop_offers_the_same_file_types() {
+        let plist = include_str!("../../../packaging/macos/Info.plist.in");
+        let wxs = include_str!("../../../packaging/windows/deckcraft.wxs");
+        let desktop = include_str!("../../../packaging/linux/ai.storyteller.deckcraft.desktop");
+
+        let mut mac = plist_strings(plist, "CFBundleTypeExtensions");
+        // The native type is declared by its UTI; its extension is in the exported type.
+        mac.extend(plist_strings(plist, "public.filename-extension").into_iter().filter(|e| e == "deckcraft"));
+        mac.sort();
+        mac.dedup();
+        assert!(mac.iter().any(|e| e == "pptx") && mac.iter().any(|e| e == "deckcraft"), "Info.plist.in: {mac:?}");
+        // Every document type names a content type too, so "Change All" in Finder's Get Info works.
+        let names = plist.matches("<key>CFBundleTypeName</key>").count();
+        let content_types = plist.matches("<key>LSItemContentTypes</key>").count();
+        assert!(names > 0 && names == content_types, "{names} document types, {content_types} with LSItemContentTypes");
+
+        let mut win: Vec<String> = wxs
+            .lines()
+            .filter(|l| l.contains("SupportedTypes\" Name=\"."))
+            .filter_map(|l| l.split("Name=\".").nth(1)?.split('"').next().map(str::to_string))
+            .collect();
+        win.sort();
+
+        let mime_ext = |m: &str| match m {
+            "application/x-deckcraft" => Some("deckcraft"),
+            "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation" => Some("pptx"),
+            "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template" => Some("potx"),
+            "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow" => Some("ppsx"),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+        let mut linux: Vec<String> = desktop
+            .lines()
+            .find_map(|l| l.strip_prefix("MimeType="))
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .split(';')
+            .filter(|m| !m.is_empty())
+            .map(|m| mime_ext(m).unwrap_or(m).to_string()) // an unknown MIME type shows up in the diff
+            .collect();
+        linux.sort();
+
+        assert_eq!(mac, win, "macOS and Windows offer different file types");
+        assert_eq!(mac, linux, "macOS and Linux offer different file types");
+    }
 }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ fn tokenize(s: &str) -> Vec<Tok> {
                    n1.is_ascii_digit() || ((n1 == '-' || n1 == '+') && n2.is_ascii_digit())
                } {
                    i += 2;
-                    while cs.get(i).is_some_and(|d| d.is_ascii_digit()) {
+                    while cs.get(i).is_some_and(char::is_ascii_digit) {
                        i += 1;
                    }
                    break;
@@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ impl ShowState {
        ShowAction::FinishStep(n)
    }

-    /// ← / Backspace: undo the last step, else go to the previous slide fully built.
+    /// ← / Backspace: undo the last step, else go to the previous slide fully built. An automatic
+    /// first step (With/After Previous) is part of the slide appearing, so it is never undone.
    pub fn prev(&mut self, pres: &Presentation) -> ShowAction {
        if self.ended {
            self.ended = false;
@@ -310,13 +311,16 @@ impl ShowState {
            self.playing = false;
            return ShowAction::Slide(self.slide);
        }
-        if self.playing {
+        // #844: undoing the automatic first step left the slide as before it appeared, and the show
+        // played the step again at once, so Back never got past the slide.
+        let undo = if self.playing { Some(self.step) } else { self.step.checked_sub(1) };
+        let auto_first = undo == Some(0) && !pres.show.without_animation && ShowState::timeline(pres, self.slide).step_is_auto(0);
+        if let Some(k) = undo
+            && !auto_first
+        {
            self.playing = false;
-            return ShowAction::StepBack(self.step);
-        }
-        if self.step > 0 {
-            self.step -= 1;
-            return ShowAction::StepBack(self.step);
+            self.step = k;
+            return ShowAction::StepBack(k);
        }
        let target = match self.prev_index(pres) {
            Some(i) => Some(i),
@@ -344,6 +344,36 @@ fn empty_slide() {
    assert_eq!(tl.locate(5.0), (0, 0.0));
 }

+#[test]
+fn start_of_seeks_the_play_all_clock_to_an_effect() {
+    let mut late = anim(4, AnimClass::Entrance, "fade", AnimStart::WithPrevious);
+    late.delay_ms = 250;
+    let mut triggered = anim(4, AnimClass::Emphasis, "pulse", AnimStart::OnClick);
+    triggered.trigger = Some(ShapeId(1));
+    let tl = Timeline::new(
+        &slide_with(vec![
+            anim(1, AnimClass::Entrance, "fade", AnimStart::OnClick),
+            anim(2, AnimClass::Exit, "fadeOut", AnimStart::OnClick),
+            anim(3, AnimClass::Entrance, "fade", AnimStart::OnClick),
+            late,
+            triggered,
+        ]),
+        W,
+        H,
+    );
+    assert_eq!(tl.start_of(0), Some(0.0));
+    assert_eq!(tl.start_of(2), Some(2.0));
+    assert_eq!(tl.start_of(3), Some(2.25));
+    assert_eq!(tl.start_of(4), None, "a triggered effect is not on the play-all clock");
+    assert_eq!(tl.start_of(9), None);
+    // Playing from the third effect: what came before has played, the rest has not.
+    let at = tl.start_of(2).unwrap();
+    assert!(tl.state_at(ShapeId(1), None, at).visible, "entered before");
+    assert!(!tl.state_at(ShapeId(2), None, at).visible, "exited before");
+    assert!(!tl.state_at(ShapeId(3), None, at).visible, "not entered yet");
+    assert!(!tl.state_at(ShapeId(4), None, at).visible, "not entered yet");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn locate_play_all_clock() {
    let tl = Timeline::new(
@@ -808,6 +838,30 @@ fn show_steps_through_builds() {
    assert_eq!(s.step, 1);
 }

+#[test]
+fn show_back_leaves_a_slide_whose_first_step_is_automatic() {
+    // #844: undoing the automatic first step left the slide as before it appeared, and the show
+    // played that step again at once, so Back never reached the slide before.
+    for start in [AnimStart::WithPrevious, AnimStart::AfterPrevious] {
+        let mut p = pres(2);
+        Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[1]).shapes = vec![shape(1, "A"), shape(2, "B")];
+        Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[1]).animations =
+            vec![anim(1, AnimClass::Entrance, "fade", start), anim(2, AnimClass::Entrance, "fade", AnimStart::OnClick)];
+        let mut s = ShowState::new(&p);
+        assert_eq!(s.next(&p), ShowAction::Slide(1));
+        assert!(s.playing, "{start:?}");
+        // While the automatic step plays.
+        assert_eq!(s.prev(&p), ShowAction::Slide(0), "{start:?}");
+        assert_eq!(s.next(&p), ShowAction::Slide(1));
+        // Once it has played, the click step is undone first, then Back leaves the slide.
+        assert_eq!(s.next(&p), ShowAction::PlayStep(1));
+        assert_eq!(s.step_done(&p), ShowAction::FinishStep(1));
+        assert_eq!(s.prev(&p), ShowAction::StepBack(1), "{start:?}");
+        assert_eq!(s.prev(&p), ShowAction::Slide(0), "{start:?}");
+        assert_eq!((s.step, s.playing), (0, false));
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn show_auto_advance() {
    let mut p = pres(2);
@@ -359,6 +359,19 @@ impl Timeline {
        (self.main.len(), 0.0)
    }

+    /// Where effect `anim` (index into `slide.animations`) starts on the play-everything clock:
+    /// Animation Pane ▸ Play From. `None` for a triggered effect or one that isn't on the slide.
+    pub fn start_of(&self, anim: usize) -> Option<f64> {
+        let e = self
+            .effects
+            .iter()
+            .map(|e| &e.timing)
+            .filter(|e| e.anim == anim && e.sequence == Sequence::Main)
+            .min_by(|a, b| a.step.cmp(&b.step).then(a.start.total_cmp(&b.start)))?;
+        let before: f64 = self.main.iter().take(e.step).map(|s| s.duration).sum();
+        Some(before + e.start)
+    }
+
    /// Shapes that start an interactive sequence when clicked.
    pub fn trigger_shapes(&self) -> Vec<ShapeId> {
        self.triggers.iter().map(|(s, _)| *s).collect()
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ use std::f64::consts::PI;

 use crate::easing::ease;
 use crate::transition::{FULL, Layer, R, Source};
-use crate::transition_geom::*;
+use crate::transition_geom::{
+    Cam, V3, boundary, card, center, clip, dir, edge, ein, eout, facing_shade, fan, field, hash64, moved, offset, poly_layers, pow_inout, q2,
+    rect_poly, rnd, rot, rot_quad, scale_rect, scaled, soft_rect, ss, v3, win,
+};

 use Source::{Black, New, NewBack, NewContent, Old, OldBack, OldContent, White};

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! CDEF (7.15).

 use crate::frame::{FrameBuf, Plane};
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{CDEF_DIRECTIONS, CDEF_PRI_TAPS, CDEF_SEC_TAPS, CDEF_UV_DIR, DIV_TABLE};
 use crate::state::FrameState;

 /// Run CDEF on `fs.cur`; returns the CdefFrame, or None when no block is filtered (CdefFrame
@@ -242,14 +242,14 @@ fn filter_rows<const W: usize>(
    }
    for i in 0..h {
        let ci = ((i + 2) * PAD_STRIDE + 2) as isize;
-        let Some(&x) = b16.get(ci as usize..).and_then(|r| r.first_chunk::<W>()) else {
+        let Some(&x) = b16.get(ci as usize..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk::<W>) else {
            return;
        };
        let (mut sum, mut max, mut min) = ([0i16; W], x, x);
        for &(off, weight, thr, adj) in taps {
            let (weight, thr) = (weight as i16, thr as i16);
            let start = (ci + off) as usize;
-            let Some(p) = b16.get(start..).and_then(|r| r.first_chunk::<W>()) else {
+            let Some(p) = b16.get(start..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk::<W>) else {
                return;
            };
            for j in 0..W {
@@ -1,6 +1,26 @@
 //! The adaptive CDF arrays (spec 6.8.2 init_non_coeff_cdfs / init_coeff_cdfs, load_cdfs).

-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    DEFAULT_ANGLE_DELTA_CDF, DEFAULT_CFL_ALPHA_CDF, DEFAULT_CFL_SIGN_CDF, DEFAULT_COEFF_BASE_CDF, DEFAULT_COEFF_BASE_EOB_CDF, DEFAULT_COEFF_BR_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_COMP_BWD_REF_CDF, DEFAULT_COMP_GROUP_IDX_CDF, DEFAULT_COMP_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_COMP_REF_CDF, DEFAULT_COMP_REF_TYPE_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_COMPOUND_IDX_CDF, DEFAULT_COMPOUND_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_COMPOUND_TYPE_CDF, DEFAULT_DC_SIGN_CDF, DEFAULT_DELTA_LF_CDF, DEFAULT_DELTA_Q_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_DRL_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_EOB_EXTRA_CDF, DEFAULT_EOB_PT_16_CDF, DEFAULT_EOB_PT_32_CDF, DEFAULT_EOB_PT_64_CDF, DEFAULT_EOB_PT_128_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_EOB_PT_256_CDF, DEFAULT_EOB_PT_512_CDF, DEFAULT_EOB_PT_1024_CDF, DEFAULT_FILTER_INTRA_CDF, DEFAULT_FILTER_INTRA_MODE_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_INTER_INTRA_CDF, DEFAULT_INTER_INTRA_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_INTER_TX_TYPE_SET1_CDF, DEFAULT_INTER_TX_TYPE_SET2_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_INTER_TX_TYPE_SET3_CDF, DEFAULT_INTERP_FILTER_CDF, DEFAULT_INTRA_TX_TYPE_SET1_CDF, DEFAULT_INTRA_TX_TYPE_SET2_CDF, DEFAULT_INTRABC_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_IS_INTER_CDF, DEFAULT_MOTION_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_MV_BIT_CDF, DEFAULT_MV_CLASS_CDF, DEFAULT_MV_CLASS0_BIT_CDF, DEFAULT_MV_CLASS0_FR_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_MV_CLASS0_HP_CDF, DEFAULT_MV_FR_CDF, DEFAULT_MV_HP_CDF, DEFAULT_MV_JOINT_CDF, DEFAULT_MV_SIGN_CDF, DEFAULT_NEW_MV_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_2_UV_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_2_Y_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_3_UV_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_3_Y_COLOR_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_4_UV_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_4_Y_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_5_UV_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_5_Y_COLOR_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_6_UV_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_6_Y_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_7_UV_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_7_Y_COLOR_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_8_UV_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_SIZE_8_Y_COLOR_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_UV_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_UV_SIZE_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_PALETTE_Y_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_PALETTE_Y_SIZE_CDF, DEFAULT_PARTITION_W8_CDF, DEFAULT_PARTITION_W16_CDF, DEFAULT_PARTITION_W32_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_PARTITION_W64_CDF, DEFAULT_PARTITION_W128_CDF, DEFAULT_REF_MV_CDF, DEFAULT_RESTORATION_TYPE_CDF, DEFAULT_SEGMENT_ID_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_SEGMENT_ID_PREDICTED_CDF, DEFAULT_SINGLE_REF_CDF, DEFAULT_SKIP_CDF, DEFAULT_SKIP_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_TX_8X8_CDF, DEFAULT_TX_16X16_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_TX_32X32_CDF, DEFAULT_TX_64X64_CDF, DEFAULT_TXB_SKIP_CDF, DEFAULT_TXFM_SPLIT_CDF, DEFAULT_UNI_COMP_REF_CDF, DEFAULT_USE_OBMC_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_USE_SGRPROJ_CDF, DEFAULT_USE_WIENER_CDF, DEFAULT_UV_MODE_CFL_ALLOWED_CDF, DEFAULT_UV_MODE_CFL_NOT_ALLOWED_CDF, DEFAULT_WEDGE_INDEX_CDF,
+    DEFAULT_WEDGE_INTER_INTRA_CDF, DEFAULT_Y_MODE_CDF, DEFAULT_ZERO_MV_CDF, FRAME_LF_COUNT, MV_CONTEXTS,
+};

 /// Every CDF array listed by init_non_coeff_cdfs and init_coeff_cdfs. Each innermost array holds
 /// N cumulative values (the last is 32768) plus the adaptation counter.
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ use crate::cdf::Cdfs;
 use crate::frame::FrameBuf;
 use crate::header::{FilmGrainParams, FrameHeader, HeaderState, LoopFilterDeltas, RefInfo, SegmentationFeatures, SequenceHeader, default_gm_params};
 use crate::par::Pool;
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    ALTREF_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME, DEFAULT_INTRA_FRAME_Y_MODE_CDF, DIV_MULT, GOLDEN_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME, INTRA_ONLY_FRAME, KEY_FRAME,
+    LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME, MAX_FRAME_DISTANCE, MAX_OFFSET_HEIGHT, MAX_OFFSET_WIDTH, MFMV_STACK_SIZE, NUM_REF_FRAMES, PRIMARY_REF_NONE,
+    REFMVS_LIMIT, REFS_PER_FRAME,
+};
 use crate::state::{FrameShared, FrameState, TileState};
 use crate::stats::{DecodeStats, Stage, Timer};
 use crate::tile::TileDecoder;
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ impl<T: Clone> Slot<T> {
    }

    fn set(&self, v: Result<T>) {
-        let mut g = self.value.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        let mut g = self.value.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
        *g = Some(v);
        self.cv.notify_all();
    }
@@ -71,12 +75,12 @@ impl<T: Clone> Slot<T> {
    }

    fn wait(&self) -> Result<T> {
-        let mut g = self.value.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        let mut g = self.value.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
        loop {
            if let Some(v) = g.as_ref() {
                return v.clone();
            }
-            g = self.cv.wait(g).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+            g = self.cv.wait(g).unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const POOL_MAX_SAMPLES: usize = 96 << 20;
 fn zeroed(len: usize) -> Vec<u16> {
    if len >= POOL_MIN_LEN {
        let found = {
-            let mut pool = PLANE_POOL.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+            let mut pool = PLANE_POOL.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
            pool.iter().position(|v| v.capacity() >= len && v.capacity() <= 2 * len).map(|i| pool.swap_remove(i))
        };
        if let Some(mut v) = found {
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ impl Drop for Plane {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if self.data.capacity() >= POOL_MIN_LEN {
            let v = std::mem::take(&mut self.data);
-            let mut pool = PLANE_POOL.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
-            let kept: usize = pool.iter().map(|b| b.capacity()).sum();
+            let mut pool = PLANE_POOL.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
+            let kept: usize = pool.iter().map(Vec::capacity).sum();
            if kept + v.capacity() <= POOL_MAX_SAMPLES {
                pool.push(v);
            }
@@ -55,21 +55,79 @@ impl Rng {
    }
 }

-pub(crate) fn apply(pic: &mut Picture, g: &FilmGrainParams, seq: &SequenceHeader) {
-    let _ = seq;
-    let bd = pic.bit_depth as u32;
-    let mono = pic.mono_chrome;
-    let num_planes = if mono { 1 } else { 3 };
-    let (sub_x, sub_y) = (pic.subsampling_x as usize, pic.subsampling_y as usize);
-    let w = pic.width as usize;
-    let h = pic.height as usize;
-    let grain_center = 128i32 << (bd - 8);
-    let grain_min = -grain_center;
-    let grain_max = (256i32 << (bd - 8)) - 1 - grain_center;
+/// Picture-level parameters shared by the grain synthesis stages.
+struct GrainCtx<'a> {
+    g: &'a FilmGrainParams,
+    bd: u32,
+    mono: bool,
+    sub_x: usize,
+    sub_y: usize,
+    w: usize,
+    h: usize,
+    grain_min: i32,
+    grain_max: i32,
+}

-    // Generate grain (7.18.3.3).
-    let mut rng = Rng(g.grain_seed);
-    let shift = 12 - bd + g.grain_scale_shift;
+impl GrainCtx<'_> {
+    fn num_planes(&self) -> usize {
+        if self.mono { 1 } else { 3 }
+    }
+
+    fn grain_shift(&self) -> u32 {
+        12 - self.bd + self.g.grain_scale_shift
+    }
+
+    fn ar_shift(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.g.ar_coeff_shift_minus_6 + 6
+    }
+
+    fn lag(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.g.ar_coeff_lag as i32
+    }
+
+    fn stripe_w(&self) -> usize {
+        self.w + 64
+    }
+}
+
+type GrainTemplate = Vec<[i32; 82]>;
+
+/// The luma, Cb and Cr grain templates (7.18.3.3).
+struct Templates {
+    luma: GrainTemplate,
+    cb: GrainTemplate,
+    cr: GrainTemplate,
+}
+
+impl Templates {
+    fn plane(&self, plane: usize) -> &GrainTemplate {
+        match plane {
+            0 => &self.luma,
+            1 => &self.cb,
+            _ => &self.cr,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn luma_ar_sum(g: &FilmGrainParams, luma: &[[i32; 82]], lag: i32, y: usize, x: usize) -> i32 {
+    let mut s = 0;
+    let mut pos = 0;
+    'outer: for dr in -lag..=0 {
+        for dc in -lag..=lag {
+            if dr == 0 && dc == 0 {
+                break 'outer;
+            }
+            let c = g.ar_coeffs_y_plus_128[pos] as i32 - 128;
+            s += luma[(y as i32 + dr) as usize][(x as i32 + dc) as usize] * c;
+            pos += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    s
+}
+
+fn luma_grain(c: &GrainCtx, rng: &mut Rng) -> GrainTemplate {
+    let g = c.g;
+    let shift = c.grain_shift();
    let mut luma = vec![[0i32; 82]; 73];
    for row in luma.iter_mut() {
        for v in row.iter_mut() {
@@ -77,77 +135,89 @@ pub(crate) fn apply(pic: &mut Picture, g: &FilmGrainParams, seq: &SequenceHeader
            *v = round2(gv, shift);
        }
    }
-    let ar_shift = g.ar_coeff_shift_minus_6 + 6;
-    let lag = g.ar_coeff_lag as i32;
+    let ar_shift = c.ar_shift();
+    let lag = c.lag();
    for y in 3..73 {
        for x in 3..82 - 3 {
-            let mut s = 0;
-            let mut pos = 0;
-            'outer: for dr in -lag..=0 {
-                for dc in -lag..=lag {
-                    if dr == 0 && dc == 0 {
-                        break 'outer;
-                    }
-                    let c = g.ar_coeffs_y_plus_128[pos] as i32 - 128;
-                    s += luma[(y as i32 + dr) as usize][(x as i32 + dc) as usize] * c;
-                    pos += 1;
-                }
-            }
-            luma[y][x] = (luma[y][x] + round2(s, ar_shift)).clamp(grain_min, grain_max);
-        }
-    }
-    let chroma_w = if sub_x != 0 { 44 } else { 82 };
-    let chroma_h = if sub_y != 0 { 38 } else { 73 };
-    let mut cb = vec![[0i32; 82]; 73];
-    let mut cr = vec![[0i32; 82]; 73];
-    if !mono {
-        for (arr, seed, on) in [(&mut cb, 0xb524u32, g.num_cb_points > 0), (&mut cr, 0x49d8, g.num_cr_points > 0)] {
-            rng.0 = g.grain_seed ^ seed;
-            for row in arr.iter_mut().take(chroma_h) {
-                for v in row.iter_mut().take(chroma_w) {
-                    let gv = if on || g.chroma_scaling_from_luma { GAUSSIAN_SEQUENCE[rng.next(11) as usize] as i32 } else { 0 };
-                    *v = round2(gv, shift);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        for y in 3..chroma_h {
-            for x in 3..chroma_w - 3 {
-                let mut s0 = 0;
-                let mut s1 = 0;
-                let mut pos = 0;
-                'outer: for dr in -lag..=0 {
-                    for dc in -lag..=lag {
-                        let c0 = g.ar_coeffs_cb_plus_128[pos] as i32 - 128;
-                        let c1 = g.ar_coeffs_cr_plus_128[pos] as i32 - 128;
-                        if dr == 0 && dc == 0 {
-                            if g.num_y_points > 0 {
-                                let mut l = 0;
-                                let lx = ((x - 3) << sub_x) + 3;
-                                let ly = ((y - 3) << sub_y) + 3;
-                                for i in 0..=sub_y {
-                                    for j in 0..=sub_x {
-                                        l += luma[ly + i][lx + j];
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                let l = round2(l, (sub_x + sub_y) as u32);
-                                s0 += l * c0;
-                                s1 += l * c1;
-                            }
-                            break 'outer;
-                        }
-                        let (yy, xx) = ((y as i32 + dr) as usize, (x as i32 + dc) as usize);
-                        s0 += cb[yy][xx] * c0;
-                        s1 += cr[yy][xx] * c1;
-                        pos += 1;
-                    }
-                }
-                cb[y][x] = (cb[y][x] + round2(s0, ar_shift)).clamp(grain_min, grain_max);
-                cr[y][x] = (cr[y][x] + round2(s1, ar_shift)).clamp(grain_min, grain_max);
-            }
+            let s = luma_ar_sum(g, &luma, lag, y, x);
+            luma[y][x] = (luma[y][x] + round2(s, ar_shift)).clamp(c.grain_min, c.grain_max);
        }
    }
+    luma
+}

-    // Scaling lookup (7.18.3.4).
+/// The luma contribution to the chroma autoregressive filter at chroma position (y, x).
+fn chroma_luma_term(c: &GrainCtx, luma: &[[i32; 82]], y: usize, x: usize) -> i32 {
+    let mut l = 0;
+    let lx = ((x - 3) << c.sub_x) + 3;
+    let ly = ((y - 3) << c.sub_y) + 3;
+    for i in 0..=c.sub_y {
+        for j in 0..=c.sub_x {
+            l += luma[ly + i][lx + j];
+        }
+    }
+    round2(l, (c.sub_x + c.sub_y) as u32)
+}
+
+fn chroma_ar_sums(c: &GrainCtx, t: &Templates, y: usize, x: usize) -> (i32, i32) {
+    let g = c.g;
+    let lag = c.lag();
+    let mut s0 = 0;
+    let mut s1 = 0;
+    let mut pos = 0;
+    'outer: for dr in -lag..=0 {
+        for dc in -lag..=lag {
+            let c0 = g.ar_coeffs_cb_plus_128[pos] as i32 - 128;
+            let c1 = g.ar_coeffs_cr_plus_128[pos] as i32 - 128;
+            if dr == 0 && dc == 0 {
+                if g.num_y_points > 0 {
+                    let l = chroma_luma_term(c, &t.luma, y, x);
+                    s0 += l * c0;
+                    s1 += l * c1;
+                }
+                break 'outer;
+            }
+            let (yy, xx) = ((y as i32 + dr) as usize, (x as i32 + dc) as usize);
+            s0 += t.cb[yy][xx] * c0;
+            s1 += t.cr[yy][xx] * c1;
+            pos += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    (s0, s1)
+}
+
+/// Chroma grain templates; zero for monochrome pictures.
+fn chroma_grain(c: &GrainCtx, rng: &mut Rng, luma: GrainTemplate) -> Templates {
+    let g = c.g;
+    let mut t = Templates { luma, cb: vec![[0i32; 82]; 73], cr: vec![[0i32; 82]; 73] };
+    if c.mono {
+        return t;
+    }
+    let shift = c.grain_shift();
+    let ar_shift = c.ar_shift();
+    let chroma_w = if c.sub_x != 0 { 44 } else { 82 };
+    let chroma_h = if c.sub_y != 0 { 38 } else { 73 };
+    for (arr, seed, on) in [(&mut t.cb, 0xb524u32, g.num_cb_points > 0), (&mut t.cr, 0x49d8, g.num_cr_points > 0)] {
+        rng.0 = g.grain_seed ^ seed;
+        for row in arr.iter_mut().take(chroma_h) {
+            for v in row.iter_mut().take(chroma_w) {
+                let gv = if on || g.chroma_scaling_from_luma { GAUSSIAN_SEQUENCE[rng.next(11) as usize] as i32 } else { 0 };
+                *v = round2(gv, shift);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for y in 3..chroma_h {
+        for x in 3..chroma_w - 3 {
+            let (s0, s1) = chroma_ar_sums(c, &t, y, x);
+            t.cb[y][x] = (t.cb[y][x] + round2(s0, ar_shift)).clamp(c.grain_min, c.grain_max);
+            t.cr[y][x] = (t.cr[y][x] + round2(s1, ar_shift)).clamp(c.grain_min, c.grain_max);
+        }
+    }
+    t
+}
+
+/// Scaling lookup tables (7.18.3.4), one per plane.
+fn scaling_luts(g: &FilmGrainParams, num_planes: usize) -> [[i32; 256]; 3] {
    let mut lut = [[0i32; 256]; 3];
    for (plane, l) in lut.iter_mut().enumerate().take(num_planes) {
        let (n, xs, ys) = if plane == 0 || g.chroma_scaling_from_luma {
@@ -159,101 +229,141 @@ pub(crate) fn apply(pic: &mut Picture, g: &FilmGrainParams, seq: &SequenceHeader
        };
        *l = scaling_lut(n, xs, ys);
    }
-    let scale_lut = |plane: usize, index: i32| -> i32 {
-        let sh = bd - 8;
-        let x = index >> sh;
-        let rem = index - (x << sh);
-        if bd == 8 || x == 255 {
-            lut[plane][x as usize]
-        } else {
-            let start = lut[plane][x as usize];
-            let end = lut[plane][x as usize + 1];
-            start + round2((end - start) * rem, sh)
-        }
-    };
+    lut
+}

-    // Noise stripes (7.18.3.5).
-    let stripe_w = w + 64;
-    let n_stripes = (h.div_ceil(2)).div_ceil(16).max(1);
-    let mut stripes: Vec<[Vec<i32>; 3]> = (0..n_stripes).map(|_| [vec![0; 34 * stripe_w], vec![0; 34 * stripe_w], vec![0; 34 * stripe_w]]).collect();
-    let overlap = g.overlap_flag;
-    for (luma_num, stripe) in stripes.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-        let mut r = g.grain_seed;
-        r ^= (((luma_num * 37 + 178) & 255) << 8) as u32;
-        r ^= ((luma_num * 173 + 105) & 255) as u32;
-        rng.0 = r;
-        let mut x = 0;
-        while x < w.div_ceil(2) {
-            let rand = rng.next(8) as usize;
-            let off_x = rand >> 4;
-            let off_y = rand & 15;
-            for (plane, s) in stripe.iter_mut().enumerate().take(num_planes) {
-                let psx = if plane > 0 { sub_x } else { 0 };
-                let psy = if plane > 0 { sub_y } else { 0 };
-                let pox = if psx != 0 { 6 + off_x } else { 9 + off_x * 2 };
-                let poy = if psy != 0 { 6 + off_y } else { 9 + off_y * 2 };
-                let src = match plane {
-                    0 => &luma,
-                    1 => &cb,
-                    _ => &cr,
+fn scale_lookup(lut: &[[i32; 256]; 3], bd: u32, plane: usize, index: i32) -> i32 {
+    let sh = bd - 8;
+    let x = index >> sh;
+    let rem = index - (x << sh);
+    if bd == 8 || x == 255 {
+        lut[plane][x as usize]
+    } else {
+        let start = lut[plane][x as usize];
+        let end = lut[plane][x as usize + 1];
+        start + round2((end - start) * rem, sh)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Fills one plane of a noise stripe from the grain template at stripe column `x`.
+fn fill_stripe_plane(c: &GrainCtx, src: &GrainTemplate, s: &mut [i32], plane: usize, offsets: (usize, usize), x: usize) {
+    let (off_x, off_y) = offsets;
+    let stripe_w = c.stripe_w();
+    let overlap = c.g.overlap_flag;
+    let psx = if plane > 0 { c.sub_x } else { 0 };
+    let psy = if plane > 0 { c.sub_y } else { 0 };
+    let pox = if psx != 0 { 6 + off_x } else { 9 + off_x * 2 };
+    let poy = if psy != 0 { 6 + off_y } else { 9 + off_y * 2 };
+    for i in 0..(34 >> psy) {
+        for j in 0..(34 >> psx) {
+            let mut gv = src[poy + i][pox + j];
+            let (idx, blend) = if psx == 0 { (i * stripe_w + x * 2 + j, j < 2) } else { (i * stripe_w + x + j, j == 0) };
+            if blend && overlap && x > 0 {
+                let old = s[idx];
+                gv = if psx != 0 {
+                    old * 23 + gv * 22
+                } else if j == 0 {
+                    old * 27 + gv * 17
+                } else {
+                    old * 17 + gv * 27
                };
-                for i in 0..(34 >> psy) {
-                    for j in 0..(34 >> psx) {
-                        let mut gv = src[poy + i][pox + j];
-                        if psx == 0 {
-                            let idx = i * stripe_w + x * 2 + j;
-                            if j < 2 && overlap && x > 0 {
-                                let old = s[idx];
-                                gv = if j == 0 { old * 27 + gv * 17 } else { old * 17 + gv * 27 };
-                                gv = round2(gv, 5).clamp(grain_min, grain_max);
-                            }
-                            s[idx] = gv;
-                        } else {
-                            let idx = i * stripe_w + x + j;
-                            if j == 0 && overlap && x > 0 {
-                                let old = s[idx];
-                                gv = round2(old * 23 + gv * 22, 5).clamp(grain_min, grain_max);
-                            }
-                            s[idx] = gv;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
+                gv = round2(gv, 5).clamp(c.grain_min, c.grain_max);
            }
-            x += 16;
+            s[idx] = gv;
        }
    }
-    let noise_at = |plane: usize, y: usize, x: usize| -> i32 {
-        let psy = if plane > 0 { sub_y } else { 0 };
+}
+
+/// Noise stripes (7.18.3.5).
+struct Stripes {
+    data: Vec<[Vec<i32>; 3]>,
+    stripe_w: usize,
+    overlap: bool,
+    sub_y: usize,
+    grain_min: i32,
+    grain_max: i32,
+}
+
+impl Stripes {
+    fn build(c: &GrainCtx, t: &Templates, rng: &mut Rng) -> Stripes {
+        let g = c.g;
+        let stripe_w = c.stripe_w();
+        let n_stripes = (c.h.div_ceil(2)).div_ceil(16).max(1);
+        let mut data: Vec<[Vec<i32>; 3]> = (0..n_stripes).map(|_| [vec![0; 34 * stripe_w], vec![0; 34 * stripe_w], vec![0; 34 * stripe_w]]).collect();
+        for (luma_num, stripe) in data.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+            let mut r = g.grain_seed;
+            r ^= (((luma_num * 37 + 178) & 255) << 8) as u32;
+            r ^= ((luma_num * 173 + 105) & 255) as u32;
+            rng.0 = r;
+            let mut x = 0;
+            while x < c.w.div_ceil(2) {
+                let rand = rng.next(8) as usize;
+                let offsets = (rand >> 4, rand & 15);
+                for (plane, s) in stripe.iter_mut().enumerate().take(c.num_planes()) {
+                    fill_stripe_plane(c, t.plane(plane), s, plane, offsets, x);
+                }
+                x += 16;
+            }
+        }
+        Stripes { data, stripe_w, overlap: g.overlap_flag, sub_y: c.sub_y, grain_min: c.grain_min, grain_max: c.grain_max }
+    }
+
+    fn noise_at(&self, plane: usize, y: usize, x: usize) -> i32 {
+        let psy = if plane > 0 { self.sub_y } else { 0 };
        let luma_num = y >> (5 - psy);
        let i = y - (luma_num << (5 - psy));
-        let mut gv = stripes[luma_num][plane][i * stripe_w + x];
+        let mut gv = self.data[luma_num][plane][i * self.stripe_w + x];
        if psy == 0 {
-            if i < 2 && luma_num > 0 && overlap {
-                let old = stripes[luma_num - 1][plane][(i + 32) * stripe_w + x];
+            if i < 2 && luma_num > 0 && self.overlap {
+                let old = self.data[luma_num - 1][plane][(i + 32) * self.stripe_w + x];
                gv = if i == 0 { old * 27 + gv * 17 } else { old * 17 + gv * 27 };
-                gv = round2(gv, 5).clamp(grain_min, grain_max);
+                gv = round2(gv, 5).clamp(self.grain_min, self.grain_max);
            }
-        } else if i < 1 && luma_num > 0 && overlap {
-            let old = stripes[luma_num - 1][plane][(i + 16) * stripe_w + x];
-            gv = round2(old * 23 + gv * 22, 5).clamp(grain_min, grain_max);
+        } else if i < 1 && luma_num > 0 && self.overlap {
+            let old = self.data[luma_num - 1][plane][(i + 16) * self.stripe_w + x];
+            gv = round2(old * 23 + gv * 22, 5).clamp(self.grain_min, self.grain_max);
        }
        gv
-    };
+    }
+}

-    // Blend (7.18.3.5).
-    let (min_value, max_luma, max_chroma) = if g.clip_to_restricted_range {
-        let ml = 235 << (bd - 8);
-        (16 << (bd - 8), ml, if pic.matrix_coefficients as usize == MC_IDENTITY { ml } else { 240 << (bd - 8) })
-    } else {
-        let m = (256 << (bd - 8)) - 1;
-        (0, m, m)
-    };
-    let pix_max = (1i32 << bd) - 1;
-    let scaling_shift = g.grain_scaling_minus_8 + 8;
-    if !mono {
+/// Output clipping range and scaling shift for the blend step (7.18.3.5).
+struct BlendRange {
+    min_value: i32,
+    max_luma: i32,
+    max_chroma: i32,
+    pix_max: i32,
+    scaling_shift: u32,
+}
+
+impl BlendRange {
+    fn new(c: &GrainCtx, matrix_coefficients: usize) -> BlendRange {
+        let bd = c.bd;
+        let (min_value, max_luma, max_chroma) = if c.g.clip_to_restricted_range {
+            let ml = 235 << (bd - 8);
+            (16 << (bd - 8), ml, if matrix_coefficients == MC_IDENTITY { ml } else { 240 << (bd - 8) })
+        } else {
+            let m = (256 << (bd - 8)) - 1;
+            (0, m, m)
+        };
+        BlendRange { min_value, max_luma, max_chroma, pix_max: (1i32 << bd) - 1, scaling_shift: c.g.grain_scaling_minus_8 + 8 }
+    }
+}
+
+struct BlendEnv<'a> {
+    c: &'a GrainCtx<'a>,
+    lut: &'a [[i32; 256]; 3],
+    stripes: &'a Stripes,
+    range: &'a BlendRange,
+}
+
+impl BlendEnv<'_> {
+    fn blend_chroma(&self, py: &[u16], pu: &mut [u16], pv: &mut [u16]) {
+        let c = self.c;
+        let g = c.g;
+        let (w, h, sub_x, sub_y, bd) = (c.w, c.h, c.sub_x, c.sub_y, c.bd);
        let cw = (w + sub_x) >> sub_x;
        let ch = (h + sub_y) >> sub_y;
-        let [py, pu, pv] = &mut pic.planes;
        for y in 0..ch {
            for x in 0..cw {
                let lx = x << sub_x;
@@ -272,26 +382,62 @@ pub(crate) fn apply(pic: &mut Picture, g: &FilmGrainParams, seq: &SequenceHeader
                        avg
                    } else {
                        let combined = avg * (luma_mult as i32 - 128) + orig * (mult as i32 - 128);
-                        ((combined >> 6) + ((offset as i32 - 256) << (bd - 8))).clamp(0, pix_max)
+                        ((combined >> 6) + ((offset as i32 - 256) << (bd - 8))).clamp(0, self.range.pix_max)
                    };
-                    let noise = round2(scale_lut(plane, merged) * noise_at(plane, y, x), scaling_shift);
-                    out[y * cw + x] = (orig + noise).clamp(min_value, max_chroma) as u16;
+                    let noise = round2(scale_lookup(self.lut, bd, plane, merged) * self.stripes.noise_at(plane, y, x), self.range.scaling_shift);
+                    out[y * cw + x] = (orig + noise).clamp(self.range.min_value, self.range.max_chroma) as u16;
                }
            }
        }
    }
-    if g.num_y_points > 0 {
-        let py = &mut pic.planes[0];
+
+    fn blend_luma(&self, py: &mut [u16]) {
+        let (w, h) = (self.c.w, self.c.h);
        for y in 0..h {
            for x in 0..w {
                let orig = py[y * w + x] as i32;
-                let noise = round2(scale_lut(0, orig) * noise_at(0, y, x), scaling_shift);
-                py[y * w + x] = (orig + noise).clamp(min_value, max_luma) as u16;
+                let noise = round2(scale_lookup(self.lut, self.c.bd, 0, orig) * self.stripes.noise_at(0, y, x), self.range.scaling_shift);
+                py[y * w + x] = (orig + noise).clamp(self.range.min_value, self.range.max_luma) as u16;
            }
        }
    }
 }

+pub(crate) fn apply(pic: &mut Picture, g: &FilmGrainParams, seq: &SequenceHeader) {
+    let _ = seq;
+    let bd = pic.bit_depth as u32;
+    let grain_center = 128i32 << (bd - 8);
+    let c = GrainCtx {
+        g,
+        bd,
+        mono: pic.mono_chrome,
+        sub_x: pic.subsampling_x as usize,
+        sub_y: pic.subsampling_y as usize,
+        w: pic.width as usize,
+        h: pic.height as usize,
+        grain_min: -grain_center,
+        grain_max: (256i32 << (bd - 8)) - 1 - grain_center,
+    };
+
+    // Generate grain (7.18.3.3).
+    let mut rng = Rng(g.grain_seed);
+    let luma = luma_grain(&c, &mut rng);
+    let templates = chroma_grain(&c, &mut rng, luma);
+    let lut = scaling_luts(g, c.num_planes());
+    let stripes = Stripes::build(&c, &templates, &mut rng);
+
+    // Blend (7.18.3.5).
+    let range = BlendRange::new(&c, pic.matrix_coefficients as usize);
+    let env = BlendEnv { c: &c, lut: &lut, stripes: &stripes, range: &range };
+    if !c.mono {
+        let [py, pu, pv] = &mut pic.planes;
+        env.blend_chroma(py, pu, pv);
+    }
+    if g.num_y_points > 0 {
+        env.blend_luma(&mut pic.planes[0]);
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 //! Sequence header (5.5) and uncompressed frame header (5.9) parsing.

 use crate::bits::BitReader;
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    AFFINE, ALTREF_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME, GM_ABS_ALPHA_BITS, GM_ABS_TRANS_BITS, GM_ABS_TRANS_ONLY_BITS, GM_ALPHA_PREC_BITS,
+    GM_TRANS_ONLY_PREC_BITS, GM_TRANS_PREC_BITS, GOLDEN_FRAME, IDENTITY, INTER_FRAME, INTRA_ONLY_FRAME, KEY_FRAME, LAST_FRAME, MAX_SEGMENTS,
+    MAX_TILE_AREA, MAX_TILE_COLS, MAX_TILE_ROWS, MAX_TILE_WIDTH, NUM_REF_FRAMES, ONLY_4X4, PRIMARY_REF_NONE, REF_FRAME_LIST, REFS_PER_FRAME,
+    RESTORATION_TILESIZE_MAX, RESTORE_NONE, RESTORE_SGRPROJ, RESTORE_SWITCHABLE, RESTORE_WIENER, ROTZOOM, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, SEG_LVL_MAX,
+    SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME, SELECT_INTEGER_MV, SELECT_SCREEN_CONTENT_TOOLS, SUPERRES_DENOM_BITS, SUPERRES_DENOM_MIN, SUPERRES_NUM, SWITCH_FRAME,
+    TOTAL_REFS_PER_FRAME, TRANSLATION, TX_MODE_LARGEST, TX_MODE_SELECT, WARPEDMODEL_PREC_BITS,
+};
 use crate::{Error, Result};

 pub const EIGHTTAP: u8 = 0;
@@ -5,7 +5,16 @@ use std::sync::OnceLock;

 use crate::frame::Plane;
 use crate::mvpred::round2_signed64;
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    BLOCK_8X8, BLOCK_SIZES, COMPOUND_AVERAGE, COMPOUND_DIFFWTD, COMPOUND_DISTANCE, COMPOUND_INTRA, COMPOUND_WEDGE, DIV_LUT, DIV_LUT_BITS,
+    DIV_LUT_PREC_BITS, EIGHTTAP, EIGHTTAP_SHARP, EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH, FILTER_BITS, GLOBAL_GLOBALMV, GLOBALMV, II_H_PRED, II_SMOOTH_PRED, II_V_PRED,
+    II_WEIGHTS_1D, INTRA_FRAME, LAST_FRAME, LOCALWARP, LS_MV_MAX, MASK_MASTER_SIZE, MAX_FRAME_DISTANCE, MAX_SB_SIZE, MI_HEIGHT_LOG2, MI_WIDTH_LOG2,
+    NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_HIGH, NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_WIDE, OBMC, OBMC_MASK_2, OBMC_MASK_4, OBMC_MASK_8, OBMC_MASK_16, OBMC_MASK_32, QUANT_DIST_LOOKUP,
+    QUANT_DIST_WEIGHT, REF_SCALE_SHIFT, SCALE_SUBPEL_BITS, SUBPEL_BITS, SUBPEL_FILTERS, SUBPEL_MASK, TRANSLATION, WARP_PARAM_REDUCE_BITS,
+    WARPED_FILTERS, WARPEDDIFF_PREC_BITS, WARPEDMODEL_NONDIAGAFFINE_CLAMP, WARPEDMODEL_PREC_BITS, WARPEDMODEL_TRANS_CLAMP, WARPEDPIXEL_PREC_SHIFTS,
+    WEDGE_BITS, WEDGE_CODEBOOK, WEDGE_HORIZONTAL, WEDGE_MASTER_OBLIQUE_EVEN, WEDGE_MASTER_OBLIQUE_ODD, WEDGE_MASTER_VERTICAL, WEDGE_OBLIQUE27,
+    WEDGE_OBLIQUE63, WEDGE_OBLIQUE117, WEDGE_OBLIQUE153, WEDGE_TYPES, WEDGE_VERTICAL,
+};
 use crate::tile::TileDecoder;

 const PRED_STRIDE: usize = 128;
@@ -678,7 +687,7 @@ fn hpass<const W: usize>(src: &[u16], hf: &[i16; 8], out: &mut [i32], half: i32,
    let mut acc = [half; W];
    for t in 0..8 {
        let f = hf[t] as i32;
-        let Some(p) = src.get(t..).and_then(|s| s.first_chunk::<W>()) else {
+        let Some(p) = src.get(t..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk::<W>) else {
            return;
        };
        for j in 0..W {
@@ -699,7 +708,7 @@ fn vpass<const W: usize>(rows: &[i32], vf: &[i16; 8], out: &mut [i32], half: i32
    let mut acc = [half; W];
    for t in 0..8 {
        let f = vf[t] as i32;
-        let Some(p) = rows.get(t * W..).and_then(|s| s.first_chunk::<W>()) else {
+        let Some(p) = rows.get(t * W..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk::<W>) else {
            return;
        };
        for j in 0..W {
@@ -3,7 +3,14 @@
 use crate::Result;
 use crate::header::{EIGHTTAP, SWITCHABLE};
 use crate::mvpred::MvP;
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    ALTREF_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME, BLOCK_8X8, BLOCK_32X32, BLOCK_64X64, BLOCK_128X128, BWDREF_FRAME, CLASS0_SIZE, COMP_NEWMV_CTXS, COMPOUND_AVERAGE,
+    COMPOUND_DIFFWTD, COMPOUND_DISTANCE, COMPOUND_INTRA, COMPOUND_MODE_CTX_MAP, COMPOUND_REFERENCE, COMPOUND_WEDGE, GLOBAL_GLOBALMV, GLOBALMV,
+    GOLDEN_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME, INTRABC_DELAY_PIXELS, LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME, LOCALWARP, MV_CLASS_0, MV_INTRABC_CONTEXT,
+    MV_JOINT_HNZVNZ, MV_JOINT_HNZVZ, MV_JOINT_HZVNZ, NEAR_NEARMV, NEAR_NEWMV, NEAREST_NEARESTMV, NEAREST_NEWMV, NEARESTMV, NEARMV, NEW_NEARESTMV,
+    NEW_NEARMV, NEW_NEWMV, NEWMV, NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_HIGH, NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_WIDE, OBMC, REF_SCALE_SHIFT, SEG_LVL_GLOBALMV, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME, SEG_LVL_SKIP,
+    SIMPLE, SINGLE_REFERENCE, SIZE_GROUP, TRANSLATION, UNIDIR_COMP_REFERENCE, UV_CFL_PRED, WEDGE_BITS,
+};
 use crate::tile::TileDecoder;

 fn block_width(bs: usize) -> usize {
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 //! Intra prediction (spec 7.11.2), palette prediction (7.11.4) and chroma from luma (7.11.5).

 use crate::frame::Plane;
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    ANGLE_STEP, D67_PRED, DC_PRED, DR_INTRA_DERIVATIVE, INTRA_EDGE_KERNEL, INTRA_EDGE_TAPS, INTRA_FILTER_SCALE_BITS, INTRA_FILTER_TAPS,
+    MODE_TO_ANGLE, SM_WEIGHTS_TX_4X4, SM_WEIGHTS_TX_8X8, SM_WEIGHTS_TX_16X16, SM_WEIGHTS_TX_32X32, SM_WEIGHTS_TX_64X64, SMOOTH_H_PRED, SMOOTH_PRED,
+    SMOOTH_V_PRED, V_PRED,
+};
 use crate::transform::round2;

 /// Inputs of the intra prediction process that come from the block.
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 //! Motion vector prediction processes (spec 7.10): find_mv_stack, has_overlappable_candidates
 //! and find_warp_samples.

-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    GLOBAL_GLOBALMV, GLOBALMV, IDENTITY, INTRA_FRAME, LEAST_SQUARES_SAMPLES_MAX, MAX_REF_MV_STACK_SIZE, MV_BORDER, NEAR_NEWMV, NEAREST_NEWMV,
+    NEW_NEARESTMV, NEW_NEARMV, NEW_NEWMV, NEWMV, NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_HIGH, NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_WIDE, REF_CAT_LEVEL, TRANSLATION, WARPEDMODEL_PREC_BITS,
+};
 use crate::tile::TileDecoder;

 pub(crate) type MvP = [i32; 2];
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 //! In-loop post filters run by decode_frame_wrapup: loop filter (7.14), CDEF (7.15),
 //! super-resolution upscaling (7.16) and loop restoration (7.17).

-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    GLOBAL_GLOBALMV, GLOBALMV, INTRA_FRAME, MAX_LOOP_FILTER, NEARESTMV, NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_HIGH, NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_WIDE, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF_Y_V, TX_HEIGHT,
+    TX_WIDTH,
+};
 use crate::state::FrameState;
 use crate::stats::{DecodeStats, Stage, Timer};

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 //! Super-resolution upscaling (7.16) and loop restoration (7.17).

 use crate::frame::{FrameBuf, Plane};
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    FILTER_BITS, RESTORE_NONE, RESTORE_SGRPROJ, RESTORE_WIENER, SGR_PARAMS, SGRPROJ_MTABLE_BITS, SGRPROJ_PRJ_BITS, SGRPROJ_RECIP_BITS,
+    SGRPROJ_RST_BITS, SGRPROJ_SGR_BITS, SUPERRES_EXTRA_BITS, SUPERRES_FILTER_OFFSET, SUPERRES_FILTER_TAPS, SUPERRES_SCALE_BITS, SUPERRES_SCALE_MASK,
+    UPSCALE_FILTER,
+};
 use crate::state::FrameState;

 /// Upscale a frame horizontally from FrameWidth to UpscaledWidth (7.16).
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 use crate::decoder::RefFrame;
 use crate::frame::{FrameBuf, MiInfo};
 use crate::header::{FrameHeader, RefInfo, SequenceHeader};
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{DEFAULT_INTRA_FRAME_Y_MODE_CDF, NUM_REF_FRAMES, RESTORE_NONE, SUBSAMPLED_SIZE};
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::sync::Arc;

@@ -6,7 +6,27 @@ use crate::cdf::Cdfs;
 use crate::frame::{MiInfo, Mv};
 use crate::header::{FrameHeader, NONE, SequenceHeader};
 use crate::intra::{IntraParams, is_directional_mode, predict_intra, round2_signed};
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    AC_QLOOKUP, ADJUSTED_TX_SIZE, ADST_FLIPADST, BLOCK_4X4, BLOCK_8X8, BLOCK_64X64, BLOCK_128X128, BR_CDF_SIZE, CFL_SIGN_NEG, CFL_SIGN_ZERO,
+    COEFF_BASE_CTX_OFFSET, COEFF_BASE_POS_CTX_OFFSET, COEFF_BASE_RANGE, COMPOUND_AVERAGE, DC_PRED, DC_QLOOKUP, DCT_DCT, DCT_FLIPADST,
+    DEFAULT_SCAN_4X4, DEFAULT_SCAN_4X8, DEFAULT_SCAN_4X16, DEFAULT_SCAN_8X4, DEFAULT_SCAN_8X8, DEFAULT_SCAN_8X16, DEFAULT_SCAN_8X32,
+    DEFAULT_SCAN_16X4, DEFAULT_SCAN_16X8, DEFAULT_SCAN_16X16, DEFAULT_SCAN_16X32, DEFAULT_SCAN_32X8, DEFAULT_SCAN_32X16, DEFAULT_SCAN_32X32,
+    DELTA_LF_SMALL, DELTA_Q_SMALL, FILTER_INTRA_MODE_TO_INTRA_DIR, FLIPADST_ADST, FLIPADST_DCT, FLIPADST_FLIPADST, FRAME_LF_COUNT, H_ADST, H_DCT,
+    H_FLIPADST, H_PRED, IDTX, II_DC_PRED, II_H_PRED, II_V_PRED, INTRA_FRAME, INTRA_MODE_CONTEXT, MAG_REF_OFFSET_WITH_TX_CLASS, MAX_ANGLE_DELTA,
+    MAX_LOOP_FILTER, MAX_TX_DEPTH_TABLE, MAX_TX_SIZE_RECT, MAX_VARTX_DEPTH, MCOL_SCAN_4X4, MCOL_SCAN_4X8, MCOL_SCAN_4X16, MCOL_SCAN_8X4,
+    MCOL_SCAN_8X8, MCOL_SCAN_8X16, MCOL_SCAN_16X4, MCOL_SCAN_16X8, MCOL_SCAN_16X16, MI_HEIGHT_LOG2, MI_WIDTH_LOG2, MODE_TO_TXFM, MROW_SCAN_4X4,
+    MROW_SCAN_4X8, MROW_SCAN_4X16, MROW_SCAN_8X4, MROW_SCAN_8X8, MROW_SCAN_8X16, MROW_SCAN_16X4, MROW_SCAN_16X8, MROW_SCAN_16X16,
+    NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_HIGH, NUM_4X4_BLOCKS_WIDE, NUM_BASE_LEVELS, PALETTE_COLOR_CONTEXT, PALETTE_COLOR_HASH_MULTIPLIERS, PALETTE_COLORS,
+    PALETTE_NUM_NEIGHBORS, PARTITION_HORZ, PARTITION_HORZ_4, PARTITION_HORZ_A, PARTITION_HORZ_B, PARTITION_NONE, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SUBSIZE,
+    PARTITION_VERT, PARTITION_VERT_4, PARTITION_VERT_A, PARTITION_VERT_B, QM_OFFSET, QUANTIZER_MATRIX, RESTORE_NONE, RESTORE_SGRPROJ, RESTORE_WIENER,
+    SEG_LVL_SKIP, SGR_PARAMS, SGRPROJ_PARAMS_BITS, SGRPROJ_PRJ_BITS, SGRPROJ_PRJ_SUBEXP_K, SIG_REF_DIFF_OFFSET, SIG_REF_DIFF_OFFSET_NUM, SIMPLE,
+    SMOOTH_H_PRED, SMOOTH_PRED, SMOOTH_V_PRED, SPLIT_TX_SIZE, SUPERRES_NUM, TX_4X4, TX_4X8, TX_4X16, TX_8X4, TX_8X8, TX_8X16, TX_8X32, TX_16X4,
+    TX_16X8, TX_16X16, TX_16X32, TX_16X64, TX_32X8, TX_32X16, TX_32X32, TX_32X64, TX_64X16, TX_64X32, TX_64X64, TX_CLASS_2D, TX_CLASS_HORIZ,
+    TX_CLASS_VERT, TX_HEIGHT, TX_HEIGHT_LOG2, TX_MODE_SELECT, TX_SET_DCTONLY, TX_SET_INTER_1, TX_SET_INTER_2, TX_SET_INTER_3, TX_SET_INTRA_1,
+    TX_SET_INTRA_2, TX_SIZE_SQR, TX_SIZE_SQR_UP, TX_SIZES, TX_SIZES_ALL, TX_TYPE_IN_SET_INTER, TX_TYPE_IN_SET_INTRA, TX_TYPE_INTER_INV_SET1,
+    TX_TYPE_INTER_INV_SET2, TX_TYPE_INTER_INV_SET3, TX_TYPE_INTRA_INV_SET1, TX_TYPE_INTRA_INV_SET2, TX_WIDTH, TX_WIDTH_LOG2, UV_CFL_PRED, V_ADST,
+    V_DCT, V_FLIPADST, V_PRED,
+};
 use crate::state::{FrameShared, TileState};
 use crate::symbol::SymbolDecoder;
 use crate::transform::inverse_transform_2d;
@@ -2222,18 +2242,16 @@ fn neg_deinterleave(diff: i32, r: i32, max: i32) -> i32 {
        if diff <= 2 * r {
            if diff & 1 == 1 {
                return r + ((diff + 1) >> 1);
-            } else {
-                return r - (diff >> 1);
            }
+            return r - (diff >> 1);
        }
        diff
    } else {
        if diff <= 2 * (max - r - 1) {
            if diff & 1 == 1 {
                return r + ((diff + 1) >> 1);
-            } else {
-                return r - (diff >> 1);
            }
+            return r - (diff >> 1);
        }
        max - (diff + 1)
    }
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 //! Inverse transforms (spec 7.13), implemented step by step as specified.

-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    ADST_ADST, ADST_DCT, ADST_FLIPADST, COS128_LOOKUP, DCT_ADST, DCT_DCT, DCT_FLIPADST, FLIPADST_ADST, FLIPADST_DCT, FLIPADST_FLIPADST, H_ADST,
+    H_DCT, H_FLIPADST, TRANSFORM_ROW_SHIFT, TX_HEIGHT_LOG2, TX_WIDTH_LOG2, V_ADST, V_DCT, V_FLIPADST,
+};

 #[inline(always)]
 fn round2_64(x: i64, n: u32) -> i32 {
@@ -9,6 +9,4 @@ rust-version.workspace = true
 workspace = true

 [dependencies]
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-proptest = { workspace = true }
+craft-media = { workspace = true, features = ["bitstream"] }
@@ -1,495 +1,14 @@
-//! Bit-level reading and writing shared by DeckCraft's codec crates (ported from FilmCraft).
+//! Bit-level reading and writing for DeckCraft's codec crates: a re-export of
+//! [`craft_media::bitstream`] from craft-libs, plus [`budget`].
 //!
 //! - [`BitReader`]: MSB-first reader with Exp-Golomb (`ue(v)`, `se(v)`), as used by H.264/HEVC/AV1 headers.
 //! - [`BitWriter`]: the matching writer (for encoders and header rewriting).
 //! - [`unescape_rbsp`] / [`escape_rbsp`]: remove/insert H.264/HEVC emulation-prevention bytes.
-//! - [`budget`]: the memory budget video decoders check their picture store against.
 //! - [`annexb_nals`] / [`length_prefixed_nals`]: split Annex-B byte streams and AVCC/HVCC samples into NAL units.
+//! - [`budget`]: the memory budget video decoders check their picture store against.

 #![cfg_attr(not(test), deny(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic, clippy::unimplemented, clippy::todo, clippy::unreachable))]

-use std::fmt;
+pub use craft_media::bitstream::*;

 pub mod budget;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum BitError {
-    /// Tried to read past the end of the buffer.
-    Eof,
-    /// An Exp-Golomb code longer than 32 leading zeros.
-    InvalidExpGolomb,
-    /// A NAL length prefix width outside 1..=4 bytes.
-    InvalidLengthSize,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for BitError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            BitError::Eof => f.write_str("unexpected end of bitstream"),
-            BitError::InvalidExpGolomb => f.write_str("invalid Exp-Golomb code"),
-            BitError::InvalidLengthSize => f.write_str("unsupported NAL length prefix size"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-impl std::error::Error for BitError {}
-
-pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, BitError>;
-
-/// MSB-first bit reader over a byte slice.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct BitReader<'a> {
-    data: &'a [u8],
-    /// Position in bits.
-    pos: usize,
-}
-
-impl<'a> BitReader<'a> {
-    pub fn new(data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
-        Self { data, pos: 0 }
-    }
-    pub fn data(&self) -> &'a [u8] {
-        self.data
-    }
-    /// Bit position from the start.
-    pub fn position(&self) -> usize {
-        self.pos
-    }
-    pub fn bits_left(&self) -> usize {
-        (self.data.len() * 8).saturating_sub(self.pos)
-    }
-    pub fn is_byte_aligned(&self) -> bool {
-        self.pos.is_multiple_of(8)
-    }
-    pub fn byte_align(&mut self) {
-        self.pos = self.pos.div_ceil(8) * 8;
-    }
-    /// Byte offset of the current position (rounded down).
-    pub fn byte_pos(&self) -> usize {
-        self.pos / 8
-    }
-    pub fn seek_bits(&mut self, pos: usize) {
-        self.pos = pos;
-    }
-
-    /// Peek up to 32 bits without consuming (zero-padded past the end).
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn peek(&self, n: u32) -> u32 {
-        debug_assert!(n <= 32);
-        if n == 0 {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        let byte = self.pos / 8;
-        let shift = self.pos % 8;
-        let mut v: u64 = 0;
-        for i in 0..5 {
-            v = (v << 8) | *self.data.get(byte + i).unwrap_or(&0) as u64;
-        }
-        // v holds 40 bits starting at `byte`
-        ((v << (24 + shift)) >> (64 - n)) as u32
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn read_bits(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<u32> {
-        if n as usize > self.bits_left() {
-            return Err(BitError::Eof);
-        }
-        let v = self.peek(n);
-        self.pos += n as usize;
-        Ok(v)
-    }
-
-    pub fn read_bits_u64(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<u64> {
-        if n <= 32 {
-            return self.read_bits(n).map(u64::from);
-        }
-        let hi = self.read_bits(n - 32)? as u64;
-        let lo = self.read_bits(32)? as u64;
-        Ok((hi << 32) | lo)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn read_bit(&mut self) -> Result<bool> {
-        self.read_bits(1).map(|b| b == 1)
-    }
-    pub fn read_flag(&mut self) -> Result<bool> {
-        self.read_bit()
-    }
-
-    pub fn skip(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<()> {
-        if n > self.bits_left() {
-            return Err(BitError::Eof);
-        }
-        self.pos += n;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Unsigned Exp-Golomb `ue(v)`.
-    pub fn read_ue(&mut self) -> Result<u32> {
-        let mut zeros = 0u32;
-        while !self.read_bit()? {
-            zeros += 1;
-            if zeros > 32 {
-                return Err(BitError::InvalidExpGolomb);
-            }
-        }
-        if zeros == 0 {
-            return Ok(0);
-        }
-        let v = self.read_bits_u64(zeros)?;
-        let r = (1u64 << zeros) - 1 + v;
-        u32::try_from(r).map_err(|_| BitError::InvalidExpGolomb)
-    }
-
-    /// `ue(v) + add` (the `..._minus1` / `..._minus8` fields), failing instead of overflowing on a
-    /// hostile value near `u32::MAX`.
-    pub fn read_ue_plus(&mut self, add: u32) -> Result<u32> {
-        self.read_ue()?.checked_add(add).ok_or(BitError::InvalidExpGolomb)
-    }
-
-    /// Signed Exp-Golomb `se(v)`. Codes whose value does not fit an `i32` (the code for `2^31`) are rejected.
-    pub fn read_se(&mut self) -> Result<i32> {
-        let k = self.read_ue()? as i64;
-        let v = if k & 1 == 1 { (k + 1) / 2 } else { -(k / 2) };
-        i32::try_from(v).map_err(|_| BitError::InvalidExpGolomb)
-    }
-
-    /// Truncated Exp-Golomb `te(v)` with range `max`.
-    pub fn read_te(&mut self, max: u32) -> Result<u32> {
-        if max > 1 { self.read_ue() } else { Ok(!self.read_bit()? as u32) }
-    }
-
-    /// H.264/HEVC `more_rbsp_data()`: true if there is data before the rbsp trailing bits.
-    pub fn more_rbsp_data(&self) -> bool {
-        let total = self.data.len() * 8;
-        if self.pos >= total {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // find last set bit (the rbsp_stop_one_bit)
-        let mut last = None;
-        for (i, &b) in self.data.iter().enumerate().rev() {
-            if b != 0 {
-                last = Some(i * 8 + 7 - b.trailing_zeros() as usize);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        match last {
-            Some(stop) => self.pos < stop,
-            None => false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// MSB-first bit writer.
-#[derive(Default, Clone)]
-pub struct BitWriter {
-    buf: Vec<u8>,
-    acc: u64,
-    nbits: u32,
-}
-
-impl BitWriter {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self::default()
-    }
-    pub fn write_bits(&mut self, value: u32, n: u32) {
-        debug_assert!(n <= 32);
-        if n == 0 {
-            return;
-        }
-        let v = (value as u64) & ((1u64 << n) - 1);
-        self.acc = (self.acc << n) | v;
-        self.nbits += n;
-        while self.nbits >= 8 {
-            self.nbits -= 8;
-            self.buf.push((self.acc >> self.nbits) as u8);
-        }
-        self.acc &= (1u64 << self.nbits) - 1;
-    }
-    pub fn write_bit(&mut self, b: bool) {
-        self.write_bits(b as u32, 1);
-    }
-    pub fn write_ue(&mut self, v: u32) {
-        self.write_ue_u64(v as u64);
-    }
-    fn write_ue_u64(&mut self, v: u64) {
-        let x = v + 1;
-        let len = 64 - x.leading_zeros();
-        let zeros = len - 1;
-        for _ in 0..zeros {
-            self.write_bit(false);
-        }
-        if len > 32 {
-            self.write_bits((x >> 32) as u32, len - 32);
-            self.write_bits(x as u32, 32);
-        } else {
-            self.write_bits(x as u32, len);
-        }
-    }
-    /// Signed Exp-Golomb `se(v)`. `i32::MIN` needs a code above `u32::MAX`, which `read_se` rejects.
-    pub fn write_se(&mut self, v: i32) {
-        let v = v as i64;
-        let k = if v > 0 { (v as u64) * 2 - 1 } else { ((-v) as u64) * 2 };
-        self.write_ue_u64(k);
-    }
-    pub fn bit_len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.buf.len() * 8 + self.nbits as usize
-    }
-    pub fn is_byte_aligned(&self) -> bool {
-        self.nbits == 0
-    }
-    /// Pad with zero bits to a byte boundary.
-    pub fn align_zero(&mut self) {
-        if self.nbits > 0 {
-            self.write_bits(0, 8 - self.nbits);
-        }
-    }
-    /// `rbsp_trailing_bits()`: a one bit then zeros to alignment.
-    pub fn rbsp_trailing(&mut self) {
-        self.write_bit(true);
-        self.align_zero();
-    }
-    pub fn write_bytes(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
-        if self.nbits == 0 {
-            self.buf.extend_from_slice(bytes);
-        } else {
-            for &b in bytes {
-                self.write_bits(b as u32, 8);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    pub fn finish(mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.align_zero();
-        self.buf
-    }
-    pub fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
-        &self.buf
-    }
-}
-
-/// Remove emulation-prevention bytes (`00 00 03` → `00 00`) from a NAL payload.
-pub fn unescape_rbsp(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
-    let mut zeros = 0;
-    for &b in data {
-        if zeros >= 2 && b == 3 {
-            zeros = 0;
-            continue;
-        }
-        out.push(b);
-        zeros = if b == 0 { zeros + 1 } else { 0 };
-    }
-    out
-}
-
-/// Insert emulation-prevention bytes so no `00 00 0x` (x ≤ 3) sequence appears.
-pub fn escape_rbsp(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(data.len() + data.len() / 64);
-    let mut zeros = 0;
-    for &b in data {
-        if zeros >= 2 && b <= 3 {
-            out.push(3);
-            zeros = 0;
-        }
-        out.push(b);
-        zeros = if b == 0 { zeros + 1 } else { 0 };
-    }
-    out
-}
-
-/// Split an Annex-B byte stream (start codes `00 00 01` / `00 00 00 01`) into NAL units (escaped payloads).
-pub fn annexb_nals(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<&[u8]> {
-    let mut starts = Vec::new();
-    let mut i = 0;
-    while i + 3 <= data.len() {
-        if data[i] == 0 && data[i + 1] == 0 && data[i + 2] == 1 {
-            starts.push(i + 3);
-            i += 3;
-        } else {
-            i += 1;
-        }
-    }
-    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(starts.len());
-    for (k, &s) in starts.iter().enumerate() {
-        let mut e = if k + 1 < starts.len() { starts[k + 1] - 3 } else { data.len() };
-        // trim trailing zero bytes (part of a 4-byte start code or trailing_zero_8bits)
-        while e > s && data[e - 1] == 0 {
-            e -= 1;
-        }
-        if e > s {
-            out.push(&data[s..e]);
-        }
-    }
-    out
-}
-
-/// Split a length-prefixed sample (AVCC/HVCC, `length_size` 1..=4 bytes, as the 2-bit `lengthSizeMinusOne` allows) into NAL units.
-pub fn length_prefixed_nals(data: &[u8], length_size: usize) -> Result<Vec<&[u8]>> {
-    if !(1..=4).contains(&length_size) {
-        return Err(BitError::InvalidLengthSize);
-    }
-    let mut out = Vec::new();
-    let mut i = 0;
-    while i < data.len() {
-        if length_size > data.len() - i {
-            return Err(BitError::Eof);
-        }
-        let mut len = 0usize;
-        for k in 0..length_size {
-            len = (len << 8) | data[i + k] as usize;
-        }
-        i += length_size;
-        if len > data.len() - i {
-            return Err(BitError::Eof);
-        }
-        out.push(&data[i..i + len]);
-        i += len;
-    }
-    Ok(out)
-}
-
-/// CRC-32 (IEEE, reflected) — used by containers (e.g. Matroska CRC-32 elements, PNG).
-pub fn crc32(data: &[u8]) -> u32 {
-    let mut crc = 0xFFFF_FFFFu32;
-    for &b in data {
-        crc ^= b as u32;
-        for _ in 0..8 {
-            crc = if crc & 1 != 0 { (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB8_8320 } else { crc >> 1 };
-        }
-    }
-    !crc
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use proptest::prelude::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn read_ue_plus_rejects_overflow() {
-        let mut w = BitWriter::new();
-        w.write_ue(7);
-        w.write_ue(u32::MAX);
-        w.rbsp_trailing();
-        let b = w.finish();
-        let mut r = BitReader::new(&b);
-        assert_eq!(r.read_ue_plus(1).unwrap(), 8);
-        assert!(r.read_ue_plus(1).is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn signed_exp_golomb_extremes() {
-        let mut w = BitWriter::new();
-        for v in [i32::MAX, i32::MIN + 1, i32::MIN] {
-            w.write_se(v);
-        }
-        w.rbsp_trailing();
-        let b = w.finish();
-        let mut r = BitReader::new(&b);
-        assert_eq!(r.read_se().unwrap(), i32::MAX);
-        assert_eq!(r.read_se().unwrap(), i32::MIN + 1);
-        assert_eq!(r.read_se(), Err(BitError::InvalidExpGolomb));
-        // ue code 0xFFFF_FFFF maps to +2^31, which must not wrap to a negative i32.
-        let mut w = BitWriter::new();
-        w.write_ue(u32::MAX);
-        w.rbsp_trailing();
-        let b = w.finish();
-        assert_eq!(BitReader::new(&b).read_se(), Err(BitError::InvalidExpGolomb));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn length_prefixed_rejects_bad_width_and_oversized_length() {
-        assert_eq!(length_prefixed_nals(&[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 5), Err(BitError::InvalidLengthSize));
-        assert_eq!(length_prefixed_nals(&[1, 2, 3], 0), Err(BitError::InvalidLengthSize));
-        assert_eq!(length_prefixed_nals(&[0, 0, 1, 7], 3).unwrap(), vec![&[7u8][..]]);
-        assert_eq!(length_prefixed_nals(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 1], 4), Err(BitError::Eof));
-        assert_eq!(length_prefixed_nals(&[0, 0, 0, 1, 9], 4).unwrap(), vec![&[9u8][..]]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn reads_bits() {
-        let d = [0b1010_1100, 0b0101_0011];
-        let mut r = BitReader::new(&d);
-        assert_eq!(r.read_bits(1).unwrap(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(r.read_bits(3).unwrap(), 0b010);
-        assert_eq!(r.read_bits(8).unwrap(), 0b1100_0101);
-        assert_eq!(r.bits_left(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(r.read_bits(5), Err(BitError::Eof));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn exp_golomb_known() {
-        // 1 | 010 | 011 | 00100 | 00101 -> 0,1,2,3,4
-        let mut w = BitWriter::new();
-        for v in 0..5 {
-            w.write_ue(v);
-        }
-        let b = w.finish();
-        let mut r = BitReader::new(&b);
-        for v in 0..5 {
-            assert_eq!(r.read_ue().unwrap(), v);
-        }
-        let mut w = BitWriter::new();
-        for v in [0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 1000, -1000] {
-            w.write_se(v);
-        }
-        let b = w.finish();
-        let mut r = BitReader::new(&b);
-        for v in [0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 1000, -1000] {
-            assert_eq!(r.read_se().unwrap(), v);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn emulation_prevention() {
-        let raw = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 3];
-        let esc = escape_rbsp(&raw);
-        assert_eq!(esc, vec![0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 0, 3, 3]);
-        assert_eq!(unescape_rbsp(&esc), raw);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn annexb_split() {
-        let s = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0x67, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0x68, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0x65, 9, 9];
-        let n = annexb_nals(&s);
-        assert_eq!(n, vec![&[0x67, 1, 2][..], &[0x68, 3][..], &[0x65, 9, 9][..]]);
-        let l = [0, 0, 0, 2, 0x67, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0x68];
-        assert_eq!(length_prefixed_nals(&l, 4).unwrap(), vec![&[0x67, 1][..], &[0x68][..]]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn more_rbsp() {
-        let d = [0b1100_0000];
-        let mut r = BitReader::new(&d);
-        assert!(r.more_rbsp_data());
-        r.read_bit().unwrap();
-        assert!(!r.more_rbsp_data());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn crc() {
-        assert_eq!(crc32(b"123456789"), 0xCBF4_3926);
-    }
-
-    proptest! {
-        #[test]
-        fn roundtrip(vals in proptest::collection::vec((0u32..u32::MAX, 1u32..=32), 0..200), ues in proptest::collection::vec(0u32..u32::MAX - 1, 0..50)) {
-            let mut w = BitWriter::new();
-            for &(v, n) in &vals { w.write_bits(v, n); }
-            for &u in &ues { w.write_ue(u); }
-            let b = w.finish();
-            let mut r = BitReader::new(&b);
-            for &(v, n) in &vals {
-                let mask = if n == 32 { u32::MAX } else { (1 << n) - 1 };
-                prop_assert_eq!(r.read_bits(n).unwrap(), v & mask);
-            }
-            for &u in &ues { prop_assert_eq!(r.read_ue().unwrap(), u); }
-        }
-
-        #[test]
-        fn escape_roundtrip(data in proptest::collection::vec(0u8..4, 0..300)) {
-            let e = escape_rbsp(&data);
-            prop_assert_eq!(unescape_rbsp(&e), data);
-            for w in e.windows(3) { prop_assert!(!(w[0] == 0 && w[1] == 0 && w[2] < 3)); }
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ impl Rgba {
    /// `RRGGBB` or `#RRGGBB` (also `RRGGBBAA`).
    pub fn from_hex(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        let s = s.trim().trim_start_matches('#');
-        if !s.is_ascii() {
+        if !s.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_hexdigit()) {
            return None;
        }
        let byte = |i: usize| s.get(i..i + 2).and_then(|h| u8::from_str_radix(h, 16).ok());
@@ -519,6 +519,14 @@ pub fn preset(name: &str) -> Option<Rgba> {
 mod tests {
    use super::*;

+    #[test]
+    fn from_hex_rejects_signs() {
+        assert_eq!(Rgba::from_hex("+12345"), None);
+        assert_eq!(Rgba::from_hex("#+1+2+3"), None);
+        assert_eq!(Rgba::from_hex("+1+2+3+4"), None);
+        assert_eq!(Rgba::from_hex("+12"), None);
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn hex_roundtrip() {
        assert_eq!(Rgba::from_hex("#156082"), Some(Rgba::rgb(0x15, 0x60, 0x82)));
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ i_overlay = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 image = { workspace = true }
+chrono = { workspace = true }

 [dev-dependencies]
 deckcraft-anim = { workspace = true }
@@ -525,4 +525,46 @@ mod tests {
        s.execute("animation.painterApply", &json!({"ids": [id3]})).unwrap();
        assert!(s.anim_painter.is_some());
    }
+
+    fn setup_triggers() -> (Session, [u64; 4]) {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        let mut ids = [0u64; 4];
+        for (slot, x) in ids.iter_mut().zip([10.0, 150.0, 300.0, 450.0]) {
+            let r = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [x, 10.0, 100.0, 100.0]})).unwrap();
+            *slot = r.get("id").unwrap().as_u64().unwrap();
+        }
+        (s, ids)
+    }
+
+    fn triggers(s: &Session) -> Vec<Option<deckcraft_model::ShapeId>> {
+        s.doc().unwrap().current_slide().unwrap().animations.iter().map(|x| x.trigger).collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deleting_a_trigger_shape_clears_the_trigger() {
+        let (mut s, [a, b, c, d]) = setup_triggers();
+        let id = |v: u64| Some(deckcraft_model::ShapeId(v as u32));
+        s.execute("animation.add", &json!({"effect": "fade", "ids": [a]})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("animation.add", &json!({"effect": "fade", "ids": [d]})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("animation.timing", &json!({"index": 0, "trigger": b})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("animation.timing", &json!({"index": 1, "trigger": c})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(triggers(&s), vec![id(b), id(c)]);
+
+        s.execute("edit.delete", &json!({"ids": [b]})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(triggers(&s), vec![None, id(c)], "only the deleted trigger is cleared");
+        assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().current_slide().unwrap().animations.len(), 2, "the animated shapes keep their effects");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deleting_a_group_clears_triggers_of_its_children() {
+        let (mut s, [a, b, c, _]) = setup_triggers();
+        let g = s.execute("arrange.group", &json!({"ids": [b, c]})).unwrap().get("id").unwrap().as_u64().unwrap();
+        s.execute("animation.add", &json!({"effect": "fade", "ids": [a]})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("animation.timing", &json!({"index": 0, "trigger": b})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(triggers(&s), vec![Some(deckcraft_model::ShapeId(b as u32))]);
+
+        s.execute("edit.delete", &json!({"ids": [g]})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(triggers(&s), vec![None], "the trigger was inside the deleted group");
+        assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().current_slide().unwrap().animations.len(), 1);
+    }
 }
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ fn group(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
 }

 /// A child's xfrm in slide space, given its group.
-pub(crate) fn child_to_parent(group: &Xfrm, ch: &Xfrm, c: &Xfrm) -> Xfrm {
+pub fn child_to_parent(group: &Xfrm, ch: &Xfrm, c: &Xfrm) -> Xfrm {
    let sx = if ch.w.abs() > 1e-9 { group.w / ch.w } else { 1.0 };
    let sy = if ch.h.abs() > 1e-9 { group.h / ch.h } else { 1.0 };
    let a = deckcraft_geom::group_child_affine(group, Rect::new(ch.x, ch.y, ch.x + ch.w, ch.y + ch.h));
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Design tab and masters: themes, colours, fonts, backgrounds, slide size, header & footer,
 //! Slide Master view.

+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 use std::sync::Arc;

 use deckcraft_geom::Size;
@@ -592,6 +593,11 @@ fn background_of(doc: &Presentation, sel: &crate::Selection, index: Option<usize
    }
 }

+fn used_master_indices(doc: &Presentation) -> BTreeSet<usize> {
+    let fallback = (!doc.masters.is_empty()).then_some(0);
+    doc.slides.iter().filter_map(|sl| doc.masters.iter().position(|m| m.layout(sl.layout).is_some()).or(fallback)).collect()
+}
+
 fn backgrounds_already(doc: &Presentation, sel: &crate::Selection, index: Option<usize>, all: bool, bg: &Option<Background>) -> bool {
    match sel.target {
        Target::Master { master } => doc.masters.get(master).is_some_and(|m| m.background == *bg),
@@ -599,7 +605,16 @@ fn backgrounds_already(doc: &Presentation, sel: &crate::Selection, index: Option
        t @ (Target::Handout | Target::NotesMaster) => crate::page_master(doc, t).is_some_and(|m| m.background == *bg),
        Target::Slides => {
            let list: Vec<usize> = if all { (0..doc.slides.len()).collect() } else { vec![index.unwrap_or(sel.slide)] };
-            !list.is_empty() && list.iter().all(|i| doc.slides.get(*i).is_some_and(|sl| sl.background == *bg))
+            let slides_match = !list.is_empty() && list.iter().all(|i| doc.slides.get(*i).is_some_and(|sl| sl.background == *bg));
+            if all && bg.is_some() {
+                let masters = used_master_indices(doc);
+                let masters_match = !masters.is_empty() && masters.iter().all(|&idx| doc.masters.get(idx).is_some_and(|m| m.background == *bg));
+                let layouts_match = !masters.is_empty()
+                    && masters.iter().all(|&idx| doc.masters.get(idx).is_some_and(|m| m.layouts.iter().all(|l| l.background.is_none())));
+                slides_match && masters_match && layouts_match
+            } else {
+                slides_match
+            }
        }
    }
 }
@@ -622,6 +637,17 @@ fn write_background(doc: &mut Presentation, sel: &crate::Selection, index: Optio
            }
        }
        Target::Slides => {
+            if all && bg.is_some() {
+                for idx in used_master_indices(doc) {
+                    if let Some(m) = doc.masters.get_mut(idx) {
+                        let m = Arc::make_mut(m);
+                        m.background = bg.clone();
+                        for l in &mut m.layouts {
+                            l.background = None;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
            let list: Vec<usize> = if all { (0..doc.slides.len()).collect() } else { vec![index.unwrap_or(sel.slide)] };
            for i in list {
                if let Some(sl) = doc.slides.get_mut(i) {
@@ -639,7 +665,14 @@ fn copy_slide_background(s: &mut Session) -> Result<Value> {
            return Err(bad("design.background", "copy applies to slides"));
        }
        let bg = st.doc.slides.get(st.selection.slide).and_then(|sl| sl.background.clone());
-        if st.doc.slides.iter().all(|sl| sl.background == bg) {
+        let slides_match = st.doc.slides.iter().all(|sl| sl.background == bg);
+        let masters_match = if bg.is_some() {
+            let masters = used_master_indices(&st.doc);
+            !masters.is_empty() && masters.iter().all(|&idx| st.doc.masters.get(idx).is_some_and(|m| m.background == bg))
+        } else {
+            true
+        };
+        if slides_match && masters_match {
            return ok();
        }
        bg
@@ -943,18 +976,21 @@ pub fn date_field_text(kind: &str) -> String {
    DateTime::now_local().and_then(|now| field_text(kind, None, now)).unwrap_or_default()
 }

-/// Days since 1970-01-01 → (year, month, day) (Howard Hinnant's algorithm).
+/// Days since 1970-01-01 → (year, month, day), exact for every `i64`.
 pub fn civil(z: i64) -> (i64, u32, u32) {
-    let z = z + 719_468;
-    let era = z.div_euclid(146_097);
-    let doe = z.rem_euclid(146_097);
-    let yoe = (doe - doe / 1460 + doe / 36_524 - doe / 146_096) / 365;
-    let y = yoe + era * 400;
-    let doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100);
-    let mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153;
-    let d = (doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1) as u32;
-    let m = if mp < 10 { mp + 3 } else { mp - 9 } as u32;
-    (if m <= 2 { y + 1 } else { y }, m, d)
+    use chrono::Datelike;
+    // `NaiveDate` covers only about ±262143 years, and the Gregorian calendar repeats every 400
+    // years (146_097 days). chrono converts the day within its cycle and whole cycles go back
+    // into the year (an i128 for i64::MAX/MIN). 1970-01-01 is `num_days_from_ce` 719_163, and
+    // 0..146_097 days from it always fits.
+    let (cycles, rest) = (z.div_euclid(146_097), z.rem_euclid(146_097));
+    match i32::try_from(rest + 719_163).ok().and_then(chrono::NaiveDate::from_num_days_from_ce_opt) {
+        Some(d) => {
+            let y = i128::from(d.year()) + i128::from(cycles) * 400;
+            (i64::try_from(y).unwrap_or(if y < 0 { i64::MIN } else { i64::MAX }), d.month(), d.day())
+        }
+        None => (1970, 1, 1),
+    }
 }

 fn master_view(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
@@ -1456,6 +1492,8 @@ fn slide_number_paragraph() -> deckcraft_model::Paragraph {

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
    use deckcraft_color::SchemeSlot;
    use deckcraft_model::style::PictureMode;
    use deckcraft_model::theme::{FontScheme, ScriptFont, builtin_color_schemes, builtin_font_schemes};
@@ -1495,6 +1533,11 @@ mod tests {
    fn civil_dates() {
        assert_eq!(super::civil(0), (1970, 1, 1));
        assert_eq!(super::civil(20_734), (2026, 10, 8));
+        // Past `NaiveDate`'s range the 400-year cycles carry the year, exactly, up to the extremes.
+        assert_eq!(super::civil(95_026_602), (262_144, 1, 1));
+        assert_eq!(super::civil(-96_465_964), (-262_145, 3, 1));
+        assert_eq!(super::civil(i64::MAX), (25_252_734_927_768_524, 7, 27));
+        assert_eq!(super::civil(i64::MIN), (-25_252_734_927_764_585, 6, 7));
    }

    #[test]
@@ -1727,6 +1770,187 @@ mod tests {
        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"copy": true})).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1, "copying an already shared background is not an undo step");
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn background_all_applies_to_master_and_new_slides_inherit() {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        s.execute("file.new", &json!({"theme": "Nocturne"})).unwrap();
+        let s0 = s.execute("slide.inspect", &json!({"index": 0})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s0["background"], "#121826");
+
+        let n = undo_len(&s);
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#0D0D0D", "all": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1);
+
+        // Idempotency: re-applying the same background to all is a no-op (no extra undo step)
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#0D0D0D", "all": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1, "re-applying already applied background is not an undo step");
+
+        // Slide 0 has new background, master has new background, layouts cleared
+        let doc = &s.doc().unwrap().doc;
+        assert!(matches!(doc.slides[0].background, Some(Background::Fill { .. })));
+        assert_eq!(doc.masters[0].background, doc.slides[0].background);
+        for l in &doc.masters[0].layouts {
+            assert!(l.background.is_none());
+        }
+
+        // Newly added slides inherit the master background (fixes #891)
+        s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "titleAndContent", "title": "new"})).unwrap();
+        let s0_after = s.execute("slide.inspect", &json!({"index": 0})).unwrap();
+        let s1_after = s.execute("slide.inspect", &json!({"index": 1})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s0_after["background"], "#0D0D0D");
+        assert_eq!(s1_after["background"], "#0D0D0D");
+
+        // Undo restores previous slide and master backgrounds
+        s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap(); // undos slide.new
+        assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides.len(), 1);
+        s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap(); // undos design.background
+        let s0_reverted = s.execute("slide.inspect", &json!({"index": 0})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s0_reverted["background"], "#121826");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn background_copy_from_slide_following_master_preserves_master_and_layout_backgrounds() {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        s.execute("file.new", &json!({"theme": "Nocturne"})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "titleAndContent"})).unwrap();
+
+        let custom_layout_bg = Background::Fill { fill: Fill::solid(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0x22, 0x22, 0x22))) };
+        s.edit(|doc, _| {
+            let m = Arc::make_mut(&mut doc.masters[0]);
+            m.layouts[0].background = Some(custom_layout_bg.clone());
+            Ok(())
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+        // Slide 0 follows master (background: None)
+        assert!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides[0].background.is_none());
+        // Give Slide 1 an explicit override
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#FF0000", "index": 1})).unwrap();
+        assert!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides[1].background.is_some());
+
+        let orig_master_bg = s.doc().unwrap().doc.masters[0].background.clone();
+        assert!(orig_master_bg.is_some());
+
+        // Select slide 0 (which follows master) and apply copy to all
+        s.execute("slide.go", &json!({"index": 0})).unwrap();
+        let n = undo_len(&s);
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"copy": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1);
+
+        // Slide 1 has been reset to None (follows master), slide 0 remains None
+        let doc = &s.doc().unwrap().doc;
+        assert!(doc.slides[0].background.is_none());
+        assert!(doc.slides[1].background.is_none());
+
+        // Master and layout backgrounds survived!
+        assert_eq!(doc.masters[0].background, orig_master_bg);
+        assert_eq!(doc.masters[0].layouts[0].background, Some(custom_layout_bg));
+
+        // Idempotency: re-applying copy is a no-op
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"copy": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1, "re-copying when already matching is a no-op");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn background_reset_all_preserves_master_and_layout_backgrounds() {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        s.execute("file.new", &json!({"theme": "Nocturne"})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "titleAndContent"})).unwrap();
+
+        let custom_layout_bg = Background::Fill { fill: Fill::solid(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0x33, 0x33, 0x33))) };
+        s.edit(|doc, _| {
+            let m = Arc::make_mut(&mut doc.masters[0]);
+            m.layouts[0].background = Some(custom_layout_bg.clone());
+            Ok(())
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let orig_master_bg = s.doc().unwrap().doc.masters[0].background.clone();
+        assert!(orig_master_bg.is_some());
+
+        // Set explicit backgrounds on both slides individually (master remains untouched)
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#0D0D0D", "index": 0})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#0D0D0D", "index": 1})).unwrap();
+        assert!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides[0].background.is_some());
+        assert!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides[1].background.is_some());
+
+        // Now perform reset with all
+        let n = undo_len(&s);
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"reset": true, "all": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1);
+
+        // Slides reset to None to follow master
+        let doc = &s.doc().unwrap().doc;
+        assert!(doc.slides[0].background.is_none());
+        assert!(doc.slides[1].background.is_none());
+
+        // Master and layout backgrounds survived!
+        assert_eq!(doc.masters[0].background, orig_master_bg);
+        assert_eq!(doc.masters[0].layouts[0].background, Some(custom_layout_bg));
+
+        // Idempotency: re-running reset all is a no-op
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"reset": true, "all": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1, "re-resetting when already reset is a no-op");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn background_all_only_touches_used_masters() {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        s.execute("file.new", &json!({"theme": "Nocturne"})).unwrap();
+
+        // Add a second master to presentation
+        let second_master_bg = Background::Fill { fill: Fill::solid(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0x55, 0x55, 0x55))) };
+        s.edit(|doc, _| {
+            let mut m2 = (*doc.masters[0]).clone();
+            m2.id = deckcraft_model::MasterId(999);
+            m2.background = Some(second_master_bg.clone());
+            doc.masters.push(Arc::new(m2));
+            Ok(())
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.masters.len(), 2);
+        // Slides only use master 0 (default layout)
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#AA0000", "all": true})).unwrap();
+
+        let doc = &s.doc().unwrap().doc;
+        // Master 0 updated
+        assert_eq!(doc.masters[0].background, doc.slides[0].background);
+        // Master 1 preserved!
+        assert_eq!(doc.masters[1].background, Some(second_master_bg));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn background_all_clears_layout_overrides_even_if_slides_and_master_match() {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        s.execute("file.new", &json!({"theme": "Nocturne"})).unwrap();
+
+        // Set all slides and master to #AA0000
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#AA0000", "all": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.masters[0].background, s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides[0].background);
+
+        // Add a layout override on layout 0
+        let custom_bg = Background::Fill { fill: Fill::solid(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0x12, 0x34, 0x56))) };
+        s.edit(|doc, _| {
+            let m = Arc::make_mut(&mut doc.masters[0]);
+            m.layouts[0].background = Some(custom_bg);
+            Ok(())
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+        // Re-run Apply to All with #AA0000. Must not be skipped as no-op; must clear layout override.
+        let n = undo_len(&s);
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#AA0000", "all": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1, "should execute and clear layout override, not treat as no-op");
+
+        let doc = &s.doc().unwrap().doc;
+        assert!(doc.masters[0].layouts[0].background.is_none());
+
+        // Now that layout override is cleared, repeating is an actual no-op
+        s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#AA0000", "all": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(undo_len(&s), n + 1, "now it is truly a no-op");
+    }
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ fn restore(s: &mut Session, redo: bool) -> Result<Value> {
    st.doc = e.doc;
    st.selection = e.selection;
    st.interaction = None;
+    // A later shape can get an undone copy's id: Duplicate starts over with the usual offset.
+    st.last_duplicate = None;
    st.revision += 1;
    Ok(json!({"label": e.label}))
 }
@@ -534,15 +536,31 @@ fn paste_text(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
 fn duplicate(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let ids = targets(s, p)?;
    let off = s.prefs.duplicate_offset;
-    s.edit(|doc, sel| {
+    let last = s.doc()?.last_duplicate.clone();
+    let (new_ids, made) = s.edit(|doc, sel| {
        let list = super::current_shapes(doc, sel).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
        let mut copies: Vec<Shape> = list.iter().filter(|x| ids.contains(&x.id)).cloned().collect();
+        let sources: Vec<ShapeId> = copies.iter().map(|c| c.id).collect();
        let boxes: Vec<_> = copies.iter().map(|c| xfrm_of(doc, sel, c)).collect();
+        // Duplicating the copies of the last Duplicate again repeats how far they were moved
+        // since (#966); anything else gets the usual offset.
+        let (dx, dy) = last
+            .filter(|(slide, target, pairs)| {
+                *slide == sel.slide && *target == sel.target && pairs.len() == sources.len() && pairs.iter().all(|(_, c)| sources.contains(c))
+            })
+            .and_then(|(_, _, pairs)| {
+                let (src, copy) = pairs.first()?;
+                let a = xfrm_of(doc, sel, list.iter().find(|x| x.id == *src)?);
+                let b = xfrm_of(doc, sel, list.iter().find(|x| x.id == *copy)?);
+                let d = (b.x - a.x, b.y - a.y);
+                (d.0.is_finite() && d.1.is_finite()).then_some(d)
+            })
+            .unwrap_or((off, off));
        reid("edit.duplicate", doc, &mut copies)?;
        for (c, b) in copies.iter_mut().zip(boxes) {
            let mut x = b;
-            x.x += off;
-            x.y += off;
+            x.x += dx;
+            x.y += dy;
            c.xfrm = Some(x);
            if sel.target == crate::Target::Slides {
                c.ph = None;
@@ -555,8 +573,11 @@ fn duplicate(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
        let shapes = crate::shapes_mut(doc, sel).ok_or_else(|| bad("edit.duplicate", "no slide"))?;
        shapes.extend(copies);
        sel.shapes = new_ids.clone();
-        Ok(json!({"ids": new_ids}))
-    })
+        let made = (sel.slide, sel.target, sources.into_iter().zip(new_ids.iter().copied()).collect());
+        Ok((new_ids, made))
+    })?;
+    s.doc_mut()?.last_duplicate = Some(made);
+    Ok(json!({"ids": new_ids}))
 }

 fn delete(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
@@ -572,12 +593,24 @@ fn delete(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    }
    s.edit(|doc, sel| {
        let shapes = crate::shapes_mut(doc, sel).ok_or_else(|| bad("edit.delete", "no slide"))?;
+        let mut before = Vec::new();
+        deckcraft_model::walk(shapes, &mut |s, _| before.push(s.id));
        let n = remove_shapes(shapes, &ids);
+        // Everything that is gone: the given ids plus group descendants and emptied groups.
+        let mut left = Vec::new();
+        deckcraft_model::walk(shapes, &mut |s, _| left.push(s.id));
+        let mut gone = ids.clone();
+        gone.extend(before.into_iter().filter(|i| !left.contains(i)));
        // Animations of deleted shapes go too.
        if sel.target == crate::Target::Slides
            && let Some(sl) = doc.slides.get_mut(sel.slide)
        {
-            Arc::make_mut(sl).animations.retain(|a| !ids.contains(&a.shape));
+            let sl = Arc::make_mut(sl);
+            sl.animations.retain(|a| !gone.contains(&a.shape));
+            // Effects triggered by a deleted shape fall back to the main sequence.
+            for a in sl.animations.iter_mut().filter(|a| a.trigger.is_some_and(|t| gone.contains(&t))) {
+                a.trigger = None;
+            }
        }
        sel.shapes.retain(|i| !ids.contains(i));
        sel.text = None;
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 //! File menu: new, open, save, export, close, properties.

-use deckcraft_model::{Presentation, defaults};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use deckcraft_media::MediaInfo;
+use deckcraft_model::{MediaId, MediaItem, Presentation, Shape, ShapeKind, defaults};
 use serde_json::{Value, json};

 use super::*;
@@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
        cmd!(noundo "file.saveAs", "Save As…", ["File"], Some("Cmd+Shift+S"), "{path, format?}", has_doc, save_as),
        cmd!(noundo "file.saveTemplate", "Save as Template…", ["File"], None, "{path}", has_doc, save_as),
        cmd!(query "file.saveBytes", "Save to Data", [], None, "{format?: deckcraft|pptx} → {data: base64}", has_doc, save_bytes_cmd),
-        cmd!(noundo "file.export", "Export…", ["File"], None, "{path, format?: png|jpeg|pptx|deckcraft|outline|pdf|gif (else by path), slide?: index, all?: bool, scale?: px per pt, layout?: slides|notes|handouts (pdf), perPage?: 1|2|3|4|6|9, paper?: letter|a4|legal|a3 (pdf), orientation?: portrait|landscape (pdf), dpi?, slides?: [index]|range (\"1-3,5\"), includeHidden?, textLayer?, frame?, width?: px 16-3840|small|medium|large|extraLarge (gif), secondsPerSlide?: 0.1-600 (gif; 5), loop?: bool (gif; true: forever)} → {path, bytes} or {files} (png, jpeg); gif adds frames, width, height, secondsPerSlide", has_doc, export),
+        cmd!(noundo "file.export", "Export…", ["File"], None, "{path, format?: png|jpeg|pptx|deckcraft|outline|pdf|gif (else by path), slide?: index, all?: bool, scale?: px per pt, layout?: slides|notes|handouts (pdf), perPage?: 1|2|3|4|6|9, paper?: letter|a4|legal|a3 (pdf), orientation?: portrait|landscape (pdf), dpi?, slides?: [index]|range (\"1-3,5\"), includeHidden?, textLayer?, frame?, transparentBackground?: bool (png: leave the slide background out), width?: px 16-3840|small|medium|large|extraLarge (gif), secondsPerSlide?: 0.1-600 (gif; 5), loop?: bool (gif; true: forever)} → {path, bytes} or {files} (png, jpeg); gif adds frames, width, height, secondsPerSlide", has_doc, export),
        cmd!(
            query "file.info",
            "Info",
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
            has_doc,
            info
        ),
-        cmd!(query "file.render", "Render Slide", [], None, "{slide?: index, scale?, edit?: bool} → {png: base64, width, height}", has_doc, render),
+        cmd!(query "file.render", "Render Slide", [], None, "{slide?: index, scale?, edit?: bool, transparentBackground?: bool} → {png: base64, width, height}", has_doc, render),
        cmd!(
            query "slide.colorAt",
            "Color At",
@@ -128,19 +132,36 @@ pub fn open_presentation(name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Presentation> {
    open_checked(name, bytes).map(|(p, _)| p)
 }

-/// [`open_presentation`], plus the embedded media a `.deckcraft` file had lost or damaged.
-pub fn open_checked(name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(Presentation, Vec<String>)> {
-    if deckcraft_format::sniff(bytes) {
-        return deckcraft_format::load_checked(bytes).map_err(|e| EngineError::Other(e.to_string()));
-    }
-    open_other(name, bytes).map(|p| (p, vec![]))
+/// What a file lost on opening.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct Damage {
+    /// Pictures and media a `.deckcraft` file had lost or damaged.
+    pub media: Vec<String>,
+    /// Slides a `.pptx` lists but that couldn't be read, so they are not in the presentation.
+    pub slides: Vec<String>,
 }

-fn open_other(name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Presentation> {
+impl Damage {
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.media.is_empty() && self.slides.is_empty()
+    }
+}
+
+/// [`open_presentation`], plus what the file had lost or damaged.
+pub fn open_checked(name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(Presentation, Damage)> {
+    if deckcraft_format::sniff(bytes) {
+        let (p, media) = deckcraft_format::load_checked(bytes).map_err(|e| EngineError::Other(e.to_string()))?;
+        return Ok((p, Damage { media, slides: vec![] }));
+    }
+    open_other(name, bytes).map(|(p, slides)| (p, Damage { media: vec![], slides }))
+}
+
+fn open_other(name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(Presentation, Vec<String>)> {
    if deckcraft_pptx::sniff(bytes) {
-        let mut p = deckcraft_pptx::import(bytes).map_err(|e| EngineError::Other(e.to_string()))?;
+        let (mut p, lost_slides) = deckcraft_pptx::import_checked(bytes).map_err(|e| EngineError::Other(e.to_string()))?;
        deckcraft_format::repair(&mut p);
-        return Ok(p);
+        probe_clips(&mut p);
+        return Ok((p, lost_slides));
    }
    if deckcraft_pptx::is_encrypted(bytes) {
        return Err(EngineError::Other(format!("{name} is password-protected. DeckCraft can't open password-protected presentations yet.")));
@@ -157,11 +178,47 @@ fn open_other(name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Presentation> {
        if p.slides.is_empty() {
            p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
        }
-        return Ok(p);
+        return Ok((p, vec![]));
    }
    Err(EngineError::Other(format!("{name}: not a presentation DeckCraft can read")))
 }

+/// Fill in each audio and video clip's length and picture size from its bytes: a `.pptx` doesn't
+/// store them. Headers only, so opening never decodes a whole audio file.
+fn probe_clips(p: &mut Presentation) {
+    fn rec(shapes: &mut [Shape], media: &[MediaItem], probed: &mut HashMap<MediaId, Option<MediaInfo>>, depth: usize) {
+        if depth > 64 {
+            return;
+        }
+        for s in shapes {
+            if let ShapeKind::Media(m) = &mut s.kind
+                && (m.duration_ms == 0 || m.width == 0 && m.height == 0)
+                && let Some(info) = probed
+                    .entry(m.media)
+                    .or_insert_with(|| media.iter().find(|i| i.id == m.media).and_then(|i| deckcraft_media::probe_headers(&i.data).ok()))
+            {
+                if m.duration_ms == 0 {
+                    m.duration_ms = info.duration_ms.min(u32::MAX as u64) as u32;
+                }
+                if m.width == 0
+                    && m.height == 0
+                    && let Some(v) = &info.video
+                {
+                    (m.width, m.height) = (v.width, v.height);
+                }
+            }
+            if let Some(children) = s.children_mut() {
+                rec(children, media, probed, depth + 1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let mut probed = HashMap::new();
+    // Just read, so no slide is shared yet and `make_mut` doesn't copy.
+    for slide in &mut p.slides {
+        rec(&mut Arc::make_mut(slide).shapes, &p.media, &mut probed, 0);
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn add_opened(s: &mut Session, name: &str, path: Option<String>, p: Presentation) -> usize {
    let title = std::path::Path::new(name).file_stem().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| name.to_string());
    crate::fonts::install_embedded_fonts(&p);
@@ -180,8 +237,8 @@ pub struct LoadedFile {
    pub doc: Presentation,
    /// A native or PPTX file (saving goes back to it); an outline import has no file to save to.
    pub native: bool,
-    /// Pictures and media a `.deckcraft` file had lost or damaged.
-    pub damaged: Vec<String>,
+    /// What the file had lost or damaged.
+    pub damaged: Damage,
 }

 /// Read and parse the presentation at `path`.
@@ -202,7 +259,10 @@ fn adopt_loaded(s: &mut Session, f: LoadedFile) -> Result<Value> {
    let i = add_opened(s, &path, keep_path.then(|| path.clone()), doc);
    report_damage(s, &damaged)?;
    let st = s.doc()?;
-    Ok(json!({"document": i, "slides": st.doc.slides.len(), "missingFonts": st.missing_fonts, "damagedMedia": damaged}))
+    Ok(json!({
+        "document": i, "slides": st.doc.slides.len(), "missingFonts": st.missing_fonts,
+        "damagedMedia": damaged.media, "lostSlides": damaged.slides,
+    }))
 }

 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
@@ -236,23 +296,35 @@ fn open_bytes(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let (doc, damaged) = open_checked(name, &data)?;
    let i = add_opened(s, name, None, doc);
    report_damage(s, &damaged)?;
-    Ok(json!({"document": i, "missingFonts": s.doc()?.missing_fonts, "damagedMedia": damaged}))
+    Ok(json!({"document": i, "missingFonts": s.doc()?.missing_fonts, "damagedMedia": damaged.media, "lostSlides": damaged.slides}))
 }

-/// Tell the user which pictures and media a damaged file lost, and mark the copy repaired.
-fn report_damage(s: &mut Session, damaged: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+/// Tell the user which pictures, media and slides a damaged file lost, and mark the copy repaired.
+fn report_damage(s: &mut Session, damaged: &Damage) -> Result<()> {
    if damaged.is_empty() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let st = s.doc_mut()?;
    st.title = format!("{} (Repaired)", st.title);
-    let n = damaged.len();
-    let text = format!(
-        "{n} picture{} or media file{} in this presentation couldn't be read and {} empty. It was opened as a repaired copy; save it under a new name to keep the original file.",
-        if n == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
-        if n == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
-        if n == 1 { "is" } else { "are" },
-    );
+    let mut text = String::new();
+    let n = damaged.media.len();
+    if n > 0 {
+        text = format!(
+            "{n} picture{} or media file{} in this presentation couldn't be read and {} empty. ",
+            if n == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
+            if n == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
+            if n == 1 { "is" } else { "are" },
+        );
+    }
+    let n = damaged.slides.len();
+    if n > 0 {
+        text.push_str(&format!(
+            "{n} slide{} in this file couldn't be read and {} left out. ",
+            if n == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
+            if n == 1 { "was" } else { "were" },
+        ));
+    }
+    text.push_str("It was opened as a repaired copy; save it under a new name to keep the original file.");
    s.ui_requests.push(crate::UiRequest::Message { text });
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -431,8 +503,14 @@ pub fn image_scale(doc: &Presentation, scale: f64) -> f64 {

 /// Render slide `index` (current when absent) to PNG bytes.
 pub fn render_png(doc: &Presentation, index: usize, scale: f64, edit: bool) -> (Vec<u8>, u32, u32) {
+    render_png_with(doc, index, scale, edit, false)
+}
+
+/// [`render_png`]; `transparent` leaves the slide background out (#784).
+pub fn render_png_with(doc: &Presentation, index: usize, scale: f64, edit: bool, transparent: bool) -> (Vec<u8>, u32, u32) {
    let scale = image_scale(doc, scale);
-    let img = deckcraft_render::render_slide(doc, index, &deckcraft_render::RenderOpts { scale, edit, ..Default::default() });
+    let opts = deckcraft_render::RenderOpts { scale, edit, transparent_background: transparent, ..Default::default() };
+    let img = deckcraft_render::render_slide(doc, index, &opts);
    (img.to_png_at(deckcraft_render::dpi_for_scale(scale)), img.width, img.height)
 }

@@ -451,7 +529,7 @@ fn render(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    if i >= st.doc.slides.len() {
        return Err(bad("file.render", format!("no slide {i}")));
    }
-    let (png, w, h) = render_png(&st.doc, i, f64_or(p, "scale", 1.0), bool_or(p, "edit", false));
+    let (png, w, h) = render_png_with(&st.doc, i, f64_or(p, "scale", 1.0), bool_or(p, "edit", false), bool_or(p, "transparentBackground", false));
    Ok(json!({"png": base64_encode(&png), "width": w, "height": h}))
 }

@@ -483,6 +561,10 @@ fn export(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let format = str_param(p, "format").unwrap_or(format_for_path(&path)).to_string();
    let st = s.doc()?;
    let scale = finite_scale(f64_or(p, "scale", 2.0));
+    let transparent = bool_or(p, "transparentBackground", false);
+    if transparent && format != "png" {
+        return Err(bad("file.export", format!("a transparent background is for PNG export, not {format}")));
+    }
    match format.as_str() {
        "png" | "jpeg" | "jpg" => {
            let slides: Vec<usize> = match usize_param(p, "slide") {
@@ -497,7 +579,11 @@ fn export(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
            let scale = image_scale(&st.doc, scale);
            let mut written = vec![];
            for (k, i) in slides.iter().enumerate() {
-                let img = deckcraft_render::render_slide(&st.doc, *i, &deckcraft_render::RenderOpts { scale, ..Default::default() });
+                let img = deckcraft_render::render_slide(
+                    &st.doc,
+                    *i,
+                    &deckcraft_render::RenderOpts { scale, transparent_background: transparent, ..Default::default() },
+                );
                let bytes = picture_bytes(&img, &format, scale);
                let out = if slides.len() == 1 {
                    path.clone()
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl Opts {
 }

 fn para_chars(p: &Paragraph) -> Vec<char> {
-    p.runs.iter().flat_map(|r| r.text.chars()).collect()
+    p.runs.iter().flat_map(|r| r.content().chars()).collect()
 }

 /// Matches that lie wholly in plain text runs (never inside a field, equation or break).
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ fn para_matches(p: &Paragraph, o: &Opts) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
    let mut spans = vec![];
    let mut off = 0;
    for r in &p.runs {
-        let n = r.text.chars().count();
+        let n = r.char_len();
        spans.push((off, off + n, matches!(r.kind, RunKind::Text)));
        off += n;
    }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ fn splice(p: &mut Paragraph, a: usize, b: usize, with: &str) {
    let mut off = 0;
    let mut placed = false;
    for r in &mut p.runs {
-        let chars: Vec<char> = r.text.chars().collect();
+        let chars: Vec<char> = r.content().chars().collect();
        let (s, e) = (off, off + chars.len());
        off = e;
        if e <= a || s >= b {
@@ -222,6 +222,34 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(opts("cat", false, true).matches(&t), vec![(0, 3), (4, 7)]);
    }

+    fn text_run(t: &str) -> Run {
+        Run { text: t.into(), props: RunProps::default(), kind: RunKind::Text }
+    }
+
+    fn br() -> Run {
+        Run { text: String::new(), props: RunProps::default(), kind: RunKind::Break }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_match_never_spans_a_line_break() {
+        let p = Paragraph { runs: vec![text_run("a"), br(), text_run("b")], ..Default::default() };
+        assert!(para_matches(&p, &opts("ab", true, false)).is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn offsets_count_a_line_break_as_one_char() {
+        let p = Paragraph { runs: vec![text_run("ab"), br(), text_run("cd")], ..Default::default() };
+        assert_eq!(para_matches(&p, &opts("cd", true, false)), vec![(3, 5)]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn splice_after_a_line_break_keeps_the_break() {
+        let mut p = Paragraph { runs: vec![text_run("ab"), br(), text_run("cd")], ..Default::default() };
+        splice(&mut p, 3, 5, "X");
+        assert_eq!(p.text(), "ab\u{b}X");
+        assert_eq!(p.runs[1].kind, RunKind::Break);
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn splice_across_runs_keeps_the_first_runs_format() {
        let bold = RunProps { bold: Some(true), ..Default::default() };
@@ -698,21 +698,28 @@ fn case(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
                let from = if pi == a.0 { a.1 } else { 0 };
                let to = if pi == b.0 { b.1 } else { n };
                let mut pos = 0;
-                for r in &mut para.runs {
+                let mut pieces = Vec::new();
+                for (ri, r) in para.runs.iter().enumerate() {
+                    // Breaks and fields are read for context (a break ends a word) but not rewritten.
                    let len = r.char_len();
-                    if r.kind == deckcraft_model::text::RunKind::Text {
-                        let rs = from.max(pos).saturating_sub(pos);
-                        let re = to.min(pos + len).saturating_sub(pos);
-                        if re > rs {
-                            let chars: Vec<char> = r.text.chars().collect();
-                            let mid: String = chars.get(rs..re).map(|c| c.iter().collect()).unwrap_or_default();
-                            let pre: String = chars.get(..rs).map(|c| c.iter().collect()).unwrap_or_default();
-                            let post: String = chars.get(re..).map(|c| c.iter().collect()).unwrap_or_default();
-                            r.text = format!("{pre}{}{post}", ed::change_case(&mid, &m));
-                        }
+                    let rs = from.max(pos).saturating_sub(pos);
+                    let re = to.min(pos + len).saturating_sub(pos);
+                    if re > rs {
+                        pieces.push((ri, rs, re));
                    }
                    pos += len;
                }
+                let mids: Vec<String> = pieces
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|&(ri, rs, re)| para.runs.get(ri).map(|r| r.content().chars().skip(rs).take(re - rs).collect()).unwrap_or_default())
+                    .collect();
+                let changed = ed::change_case_parts(&mids.iter().map(String::as_str).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &m);
+                for (&(ri, rs, re), new) in pieces.iter().zip(changed) {
+                    let Some(r) = para.runs.get_mut(ri).filter(|r| r.kind == deckcraft_model::text::RunKind::Text) else { continue };
+                    let pre: String = r.text.chars().take(rs).collect();
+                    let post: String = r.text.chars().skip(re).collect();
+                    r.text = format!("{pre}{new}{post}");
+                }
            }
            if collapsed {
                t.anchor = a;
@@ -734,9 +741,12 @@ fn case(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    edit_shapes(s, &json!({}), "format.case", |sh| {
        if let Some(t) = sh.text.as_mut() {
            for para in &mut t.paragraphs {
-                for r in &mut para.runs {
+                // Breaks and fields are read for context (a break ends a word) but not rewritten.
+                let texts: Vec<&str> = para.runs.iter().map(|r| r.content()).collect();
+                let changed = ed::change_case_parts(&texts, &mode);
+                for (r, new) in para.runs.iter_mut().zip(changed) {
                    if r.kind == deckcraft_model::text::RunKind::Text {
-                        r.text = ed::change_case(&r.text, &mode);
+                        r.text = new;
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -1160,6 +1170,31 @@ pub(crate) fn apply_painted(sh: &mut Shape, p: &Painted) {
    }
 }

+/// The paragraphs the text selection covers whole: it starts at or before their start and
+/// reaches their end. A paragraph the selection only touches the start of (it ends at offset
+/// 0, as after a triple-click) is not covered.
+fn covered_paragraphs(s: &Session) -> Vec<usize> {
+    let Ok(st) = s.doc() else { return vec![] };
+    let Some(t) = &st.selection.text else { return vec![] };
+    let Some(body) = super::text::body_of(st, t) else { return vec![] };
+    let (a, b) = t.ordered();
+    // A hostile selection can point past the body: walk only the paragraphs it has.
+    (a.0..=b.0.min(body.paragraphs.len().saturating_sub(1)))
+        .filter(|&pi| {
+            let Some(para) = body.paragraphs.get(pi) else { return false };
+            let starts = pi > a.0 || a.1 == 0;
+            let ends = if pi < b.0 {
+                true
+            } else if b.0 > a.0 && b.1 == 0 {
+                false
+            } else {
+                b.1 >= para.char_len()
+            };
+            starts && ends
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
 fn painter_apply(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let Some((painted, sticky)) = s.painter.clone() else { return Err(bad("format.painterApply", "pick formatting with the Format Painter first")) };
    if !sticky {
@@ -1169,8 +1204,17 @@ fn painter_apply(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
        if let Some(r) = painted.run.clone() {
            format_run(s, &move |rp| *rp = r.clone())?;
        }
-        if let Some(pp) = painted.para.clone() {
-            format_para(s, &move |para| para.props = pp.clone())?;
+        // Paragraph formatting (bullets, alignment, spacing) goes only onto paragraphs the
+        // selection covers whole; painting part of a bulleted line changes just its text.
+        let covered = covered_paragraphs(s);
+        if let (Some(pp), false) = (painted.para.clone(), covered.is_empty()) {
+            super::text::edit_text(s, |body, _| {
+                for &pi in &covered {
+                    if let Some(para) = body.paragraphs.get_mut(pi) {
+                        para.props = pp.clone();
+                    }
+                }
+            })?;
        }
        return ok();
    }
@@ -84,6 +84,22 @@ fn cover_crop(src: f64, dst: f64) -> [f64; 4] {
    }
 }

+/// The light fill behind the title in the full-bleed idea. Its opacity is an `alpha` transform
+/// (about 220/255), as PPTX stores it, so the fill compares equal after a save and reopen.
+fn band_fill() -> Fill {
+    Fill::solid(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255)).with(deckcraft_model::ColorTransform::Alpha(86274)))
+}
+
+/// The band as released versions up to 0.10 stored it (opacity in the colour's own alpha).
+fn legacy_band_fill() -> Fill {
+    Fill::solid(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(Rgba::rgba(255, 255, 255, 220)))
+}
+
+/// Whether `f` is a Full-bleed band, in the current or the legacy form.
+fn is_band(f: &Fill) -> bool {
+    *f == band_fill() || *f == legacy_band_fill()
+}
+
 /// Apply idea `id` to slide `index` of `doc` (`sel` resolves inherited placeholder boxes).
 pub fn apply_idea(doc: &mut Presentation, sel: &Selection, index: usize, id: &str) -> Result<()> {
    if !ideas_for(doc, index).iter().any(|i| i.0 == id) {
@@ -180,8 +196,13 @@ pub fn apply_idea(doc: &mut Presentation, sel: &Selection, index: usize, id: &st
        let pic = slide.shapes.remove(p);
        slide.shapes.insert(0, pic);
    }
-    if band && let Some(t) = slide.shapes.iter_mut().find(|s| s.ph.as_ref().is_some_and(|p| p.kind.is_title())) {
-        t.fill = Some(Fill::solid(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(Rgba::rgba(255, 255, 255, 220))));
+    if let Some(t) = slide.shapes.iter_mut().find(|s| !s.hidden && s.ph.as_ref().is_some_and(|p| p.kind.is_title())) {
+        if band {
+            t.fill = Some(band_fill());
+        } else if t.fill.as_ref().is_some_and(is_band) {
+            // The band belongs to full-bleed only: another idea takes it away again.
+            t.fill = None;
+        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
@@ -314,6 +335,85 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "nope"})).is_err());
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn switching_from_full_bleed_removes_the_title_band() {
+        let mut s = deck(true);
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "fullBleed"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(shape(&s, 500).fill, Some(band_fill()));
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "pictureLeft"})).unwrap();
+        assert!(shape(&s, 500).fill.is_none(), "the band belongs to full-bleed only");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_band_goes_on_the_visible_title_not_a_hidden_one_before_it() {
+        let mut s = deck(true);
+        let st = s.doc_mut().unwrap();
+        let slide = Arc::make_mut(&mut Arc::make_mut(&mut st.doc).slides[0]);
+        let hidden = Shape {
+            id: ShapeId(503),
+            hidden: true,
+            ph: Some(Placeholder { kind: PhType::Title, ..Default::default() }),
+            xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(50.0, 30.0, 860.0, 90.0)),
+            text: Some(deckcraft_model::text::TextBody::from_text("Old title")),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        slide.shapes.insert(0, hidden);
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "fullBleed"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(shape(&s, 500).fill, Some(band_fill()), "visible title gets the band");
+        assert!(shape(&s, 503).fill.is_none(), "hidden title is untouched");
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "pictureLeft"})).unwrap();
+        assert!(shape(&s, 500).fill.is_none(), "switching clears the visible title's band");
+        assert!(shape(&s, 503).fill.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn switching_ideas_removes_the_band_after_a_pptx_round_trip() {
+        let mut s = deck(true);
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "fullBleed"})).unwrap();
+        let bytes = deckcraft_pptx::export(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap();
+        let back = deckcraft_pptx::import(&bytes).unwrap();
+        s.doc_mut().unwrap().doc = Arc::new(back);
+        let title = s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides[0].shapes.iter().position(|x| x.ph.as_ref().is_some_and(|p| p.kind.is_title())).unwrap();
+        let id = s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides[0].shapes[title].id.0;
+        assert_eq!(shape(&s, id).fill, Some(band_fill()), "band survives the save");
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "pictureLeft"})).unwrap();
+        assert!(shape(&s, id).fill.is_none(), "the band is removed after reopening");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn switching_ideas_removes_a_band_saved_by_earlier_versions() {
+        let mut s = deck(true);
+        let legacy = Fill::solid(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(Rgba::rgba(255, 255, 255, 220)));
+        let st = s.doc_mut().unwrap();
+        let slide = Arc::make_mut(&mut Arc::make_mut(&mut st.doc).slides[0]);
+        slide.shapes.iter_mut().find(|x| x.id == ShapeId(500)).unwrap().fill = Some(legacy);
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "pictureLeft"})).unwrap();
+        assert!(shape(&s, 500).fill.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_title_fill_set_by_the_user_survives_other_ideas() {
+        // Set through the command, and set to exactly the band's own fill.
+        let mut s = deck(true);
+        s.execute("shape.fill", &json!({"id": 500, "color": "#ffffff", "transparency": 0.14})).unwrap();
+        let user = shape(&s, 500).fill;
+        assert!(user.is_some());
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "pictureLeft"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(shape(&s, 500).fill, user);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn full_bleed_twice_keeps_the_band_and_undo_after_switching_brings_it_back() {
+        let mut s = deck(true);
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "fullBleed"})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "fullBleed"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(shape(&s, 500).fill, Some(band_fill()));
+        s.execute("design.applyIdea", &json!({"id": "framed"})).unwrap();
+        assert!(shape(&s, 500).fill.is_none());
+        s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(shape(&s, 500).fill, Some(band_fill()));
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn cover_crop_matches_the_box_aspect() {
        let c = cover_crop(2.0, 1.0);
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ fn commit_album(s: &mut Session, items: Vec<AlbumItem>, opts: AlbumOpts, replace
 }

 fn album_norm(s: &str) -> String {
-    s.chars().filter(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric()).collect::<String>().to_ascii_lowercase()
+    s.chars().filter(char::is_ascii_alphanumeric).collect::<String>().to_ascii_lowercase()
 }

 fn album_layout(p: &Value) -> Result<AlbumLayout> {
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ fn image_px(bytes: &[u8]) -> (f64, f64) {
 }

 fn file_stem(name: &str) -> String {
-    let base = std::path::Path::new(name).file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()).unwrap_or(name);
+    let base = std::path::Path::new(name).file_name().and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str).unwrap_or(name);
    let stem = match base.rsplit_once('.') {
        Some((s, ext)) if !s.is_empty() && !ext.is_empty() => s,
        _ => base,
@@ -1761,6 +1761,39 @@ fn chart_data(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    })
 }

+fn apply_bin_options(c: &mut deckcraft_model::chart::Chart, bin_count: Option<Option<u32>>, bin_size: Option<Option<f64>>) {
+    if let Some(n) = bin_count {
+        c.bin_count = n;
+        if n.is_some() {
+            c.bin_size = None;
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(w) = bin_size {
+        c.bin_size = w;
+        if w.is_some() {
+            c.bin_count = None;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn apply_subtotals_and_bars(c: &mut deckcraft_model::chart::Chart, p: &Value, subtotals: Option<&[usize]>) {
+    if let Some(t) = subtotals {
+        let n = c.series.first().map_or(0, |s| s.values.len());
+        let mut t: Vec<usize> = t.iter().copied().filter(|i| *i < n).collect();
+        t.sort_unstable();
+        t.dedup();
+        c.subtotals = t;
+    }
+    if let Some(b) = p.get("upDownBars").and_then(Value::as_bool) {
+        c.up_down_bars = b;
+        c.raw = None;
+    }
+    if let Some(q) = p.get("quartiles").and_then(Value::as_str) {
+        c.inclusive_quartiles = q.eq_ignore_ascii_case("inclusive");
+        c.raw = None;
+    }
+}
+
 fn chart_options(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    // Histogram bins: a count or a width (setting one clears the other; null for automatic).
    let bin_count = p.get("binCount").map(|v| v.as_u64().map(|n| n.clamp(1, deckcraft_model::chart::MAX_BINS as u64) as u32));
@@ -1772,33 +1805,8 @@ fn chart_options(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let subtotals: Option<Vec<usize>> =
        p.get("subtotals").and_then(Value::as_array).map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(Value::as_u64).map(|i| i as usize).collect());
    with_chart(s, p, "chart.options", |c| {
-        if let Some(n) = bin_count {
-            c.bin_count = n;
-            if n.is_some() {
-                c.bin_size = None;
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(w) = bin_size {
-            c.bin_size = w;
-            if w.is_some() {
-                c.bin_count = None;
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(t) = &subtotals {
-            let n = c.series.first().map_or(0, |s| s.values.len());
-            let mut t: Vec<usize> = t.iter().copied().filter(|i| *i < n).collect();
-            t.sort_unstable();
-            t.dedup();
-            c.subtotals = t;
-        }
-        if let Some(b) = p.get("upDownBars").and_then(Value::as_bool) {
-            c.up_down_bars = b;
-            c.raw = None;
-        }
-        if let Some(q) = p.get("quartiles").and_then(Value::as_str) {
-            c.inclusive_quartiles = q.eq_ignore_ascii_case("inclusive");
-            c.raw = None;
-        }
+        apply_bin_options(c, bin_count, bin_size);
+        apply_subtotals_and_bars(c, p, subtotals.as_deref());
        if bin_count.is_some() || bin_size.is_some() || subtotals.is_some() {
            c.raw = None;
        }
@@ -228,6 +228,21 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(s.execute("media.posterFrame", &json!({})).is_err(), "audio has no poster frame");
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn a_video_reopened_from_pptx_keeps_its_length_and_size() {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        let clip = include_bytes!("../../../media/tests/fixtures/clip-h264.mp4");
+        s.execute("insert.video", &json!({"name": "clip.mp4", "data": base64_encode(clip)})).expect("insert");
+        let before = s.execute("media.info", &json!({})).expect("info");
+        assert!(before["durationMs"].as_u64().is_some_and(|ms| ms > 0));
+        let saved = s.execute("file.saveBytes", &json!({"format": "pptx"})).expect("save");
+        s.execute("file.openBytes", &json!({"name": "deck.pptx", "data": saved["data"]})).expect("open");
+        let after = s.execute("media.info", &json!({})).expect("info");
+        for key in ["durationMs", "width", "height"] {
+            assert_eq!(after[key], before[key], "{key}");
+        }
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn media_commands_need_media() {
        let mut s = Session::with_new();
@@ -318,6 +318,14 @@ pub(crate) fn str_param<'a>(p: &'a Value, key: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
 pub(crate) fn usize_param(p: &Value, key: &str) -> Option<usize> {
    p.get(key).and_then(Value::as_u64).and_then(|v| usize::try_from(v).ok())
 }
+/// An index param: `Ok(None)` when absent (callers may fall back to the selection), `Err` when
+/// present but not a valid index (negative, non-integer), so a bad index never acts on the selection.
+pub(crate) fn opt_usize_param(p: &Value, key: &str, cmd: &str) -> Result<Option<usize>> {
+    match p.get(key) {
+        None | Some(Value::Null) => Ok(None),
+        Some(v) => v.as_u64().and_then(|v| usize::try_from(v).ok()).map(Some).ok_or_else(|| bad(cmd, format!("`{key}` is not a valid index: {v}"))),
+    }
+}
 /// A shape id param: `Ok(None)` when absent (callers may fall back to the selection), `Err` when
 /// present but not a valid id (negative, non-integer, beyond `u32`), so a bad id never edits the selection.
 pub(crate) fn id_param(p: &Value, key: &str, cmd: &str) -> Result<Option<ShapeId>> {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{Result, Session};
 pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
    vec![
        cmd!(
-            noundo "shape.editPoints",
+            "shape.editPoints",
            "Edit Points",
            ["Shape Format", "Insert Shapes", "Edit Shape"],
            None,
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 //! Picture Format ▸ Color: Recolor presets and Set Transparent Color.

 use deckcraft_color::{Rgba, SchemeSlot};
-use deckcraft_model::style::PictureAdjust;
-use deckcraft_model::{ColorRef, ShapeKind};
+use deckcraft_geom::{Affine, Point, Rect, Xfrm};
+use deckcraft_model::style::{PictureAdjust, PictureMode};
+use deckcraft_model::{ColorRef, Shape, ShapeId, ShapeKind};
 use serde_json::{Value, json};

 use super::*;
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
            "Set Transparent Color",
            ["Picture Format", "Adjust", "Color"],
            None,
-            "{color: #RRGGBB | none: true, ids?} (pixels of that colour become transparent)",
+            "{color: #RRGGBB | at: [x, y] | none: true, ids?} (pixels of that colour become transparent; `at` takes the colour of the picture's own pixel under that slide point, as a click does in PowerPoint)",
            has_selection,
            transparent_color
        ),
@@ -121,6 +122,15 @@ fn recolor(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
 }

 fn transparent_color(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
+    if let Some(at) = p.get("at") {
+        let (id, c) = picture_pixel_at(s, p, at)?;
+        return edit_shapes(s, &json!({"ids": [id]}), "picture.transparentColor", |sh| {
+            if let ShapeKind::Picture { fill } = &mut sh.kind {
+                fill.adjust.clear_color = Some(c);
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        });
+    }
    let c = if bool_or(p, "none", false) {
        None
    } else {
@@ -134,3 +144,97 @@ fn transparent_color(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
        Ok(())
    })
 }
+
+/// The topmost target picture under slide point `at` and the colour of its own pixel there: the
+/// picture as stored, before corrections and recolouring, so the colour matches the pixels that
+/// `clear_color` is compared with.
+fn picture_pixel_at(s: &Session, p: &Value, at: &Value) -> Result<(ShapeId, Rgba)> {
+    const CMD: &str = "picture.transparentColor";
+    let xy = |i: usize| at.get(i).and_then(Value::as_f64).filter(|v| v.is_finite());
+    let (Some(x), Some(y)) = (xy(0), xy(1)) else {
+        return Err(bad(CMD, "`at` is [x, y] in slide units"));
+    };
+    let mut ids = targets(s, p)?;
+    let st = s.doc()?;
+    let shapes = current_shapes(&st.doc, &st.selection).ok_or_else(|| bad(CMD, "no slide"))?;
+    // Same order as the hit-test: later in the shape list is in front, and a group's children sit
+    // where the group is. The selection order says nothing about what is on top.
+    ids.sort_by_cached_key(|id| std::cmp::Reverse(stack_path(shapes, *id)));
+    for id in ids {
+        let Some((sh, xf, to_slide)) = placed(&st.doc, &st.selection, shapes, id, Affine::IDENTITY, 0) else { continue };
+        let ShapeKind::Picture { fill } = &sh.kind else { continue };
+        // The camera turns the picture where it is drawn, so the click is mapped back through it too.
+        let turn = text::ctx_for(&st.doc, &st.selection).and_then(|c| deckcraft_render::camera_turn(&c, sh, xf.w, xf.h)).unwrap_or(Affine::IDENTITY);
+        let local = (to_slide * turn).inverse() * Point::new(x, y);
+        if !(local.is_finite() && (0.0..=xf.w).contains(&local.x) && (0.0..=xf.h).contains(&local.y)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let PictureMode::Stretch { fill_rect: [l, t, r, b] } = fill.mode else {
+            return Err(bad(CMD, "a tiled picture has no single pixel under a point; give `color`"));
+        };
+        let inner = Rect::new(l * xf.w, t * xf.h, xf.w - r * xf.w, xf.h - b * xf.h);
+        let dest = deckcraft_render::crop_dest(inner, fill.crop);
+        let img =
+            st.doc.media(fill.media).and_then(|m| deckcraft_render::decode_image(&m.data)).ok_or_else(|| bad(CMD, "the picture can't be read"))?;
+        let (u, v) = ((local.x - dest.x0) / dest.width(), (local.y - dest.y0) / dest.height());
+        if !((0.0..=1.0).contains(&u) && (0.0..=1.0).contains(&v)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let (w, h) = (img.width(), img.height());
+        let px = ((u * f64::from(w)) as u32).min(w.saturating_sub(1));
+        let py = ((v * f64::from(h)) as u32).min(h.saturating_sub(1));
+        let Some(c) = img.get_pixel_checked(px, py) else { continue };
+        // A transparent pixel keeps a colour nobody sees (often black): clearing it would clear
+        // that colour where it is drawn.
+        if c[3] == 0 {
+            return Err(bad(CMD, "that spot of the picture is already transparent"));
+        }
+        return Ok((id, Rgba::rgb(c[0], c[1], c[2])));
+    }
+    Err(bad(CMD, "the point is not on a selected picture"))
+}
+
+/// Where `id` sits in the paint order: its index in each list from the slide down to it. A larger
+/// path is drawn later, so in front.
+fn stack_path(shapes: &[Shape], id: ShapeId) -> Option<Vec<usize>> {
+    for (i, sh) in shapes.iter().enumerate() {
+        if sh.id == id {
+            return Some(vec![i]);
+        }
+        if let ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &sh.kind
+            && let Some(mut rest) = stack_path(children, id)
+        {
+            rest.insert(0, i);
+            return Some(rest);
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+/// Shape `id` among `shapes` (searched into groups), its box, and the map from that box to slide
+/// space.
+fn placed<'a>(
+    doc: &deckcraft_model::Presentation,
+    sel: &crate::Selection,
+    shapes: &'a [Shape],
+    id: ShapeId,
+    to_slide: Affine,
+    depth: usize,
+) -> Option<(&'a Shape, Xfrm, Affine)> {
+    if depth > 64 {
+        return None;
+    }
+    for sh in shapes {
+        let x = xfrm_of(doc, sel, sh);
+        if sh.id == id {
+            return Some((sh, x, to_slide * x.affine()));
+        }
+        if let ShapeKind::Group { children, child } = &sh.kind {
+            let ch = Rect::new(child.x, child.y, child.x + child.w, child.y + child.h);
+            if let Some(found) = placed(doc, sel, children, id, to_slide * deckcraft_geom::group_child_affine(&x, ch), depth + 1) {
+                return Some(found);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
 //! The slides take the destination's look by default (each one moves to the destination layout
 //! with the same name, else the same kind); with `keepFormatting` the source master and its
 //! layouts come along. Pictures, media and sounds are copied under fresh ids, and shape ids are
-//! renumbered with animations, triggers and connector ends following them.
+//! renumbered with animations, triggers and connector ends following them. Links to another
+//! reused slide follow its copy.

 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::Arc;

+use deckcraft_model::text::{Action, Hyperlink, RunProps, TextBody};
 use deckcraft_model::{LayoutId, MasterId, MediaId, Presentation, ShapeId, ShapeKind, Slide, SlideId};
 use serde_json::{Value, json};

@@ -60,6 +62,57 @@ fn remap_connectors(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], map: &HashMap<ShapeId
    }
 }

+/// Point a link to a reused slide at its copy (`map`: source → destination).
+fn relink(h: &mut Option<Hyperlink>, map: &HashMap<SlideId, SlideId>) {
+    let Some(h) = h else { return };
+    if let Action::Slide { slide } = &mut h.action {
+        *slide = map.get(slide).copied().unwrap_or(*slide);
+    }
+    if let Some(z) = &mut h.zoom_return {
+        *z = map.get(z).copied().unwrap_or(*z);
+    }
+}
+
+fn relink_run(r: &mut RunProps, map: &HashMap<SlideId, SlideId>) {
+    relink(&mut r.link, map);
+    relink(&mut r.hover, map);
+}
+
+fn relink_text(t: &mut TextBody, map: &HashMap<SlideId, SlideId>) {
+    for lv in t.list_style.levels.iter_mut().flatten() {
+        relink_run(&mut lv.run, map);
+    }
+    for p in &mut t.paragraphs {
+        relink_run(&mut p.def_props, map);
+        relink_run(&mut p.end_props, map);
+        for r in &mut p.runs {
+            relink_run(&mut r.props, map);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Point the slide links under `shapes` (click and hover actions, text links) at the copies.
+fn relink_shapes(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], map: &HashMap<SlideId, SlideId>, depth: usize) {
+    if depth > 64 {
+        return;
+    }
+    for sh in shapes {
+        relink(&mut sh.click, map);
+        relink(&mut sh.hover, map);
+        if let Some(t) = &mut sh.text {
+            relink_text(t, map);
+        }
+        if let ShapeKind::Table(t) = &mut sh.kind {
+            for c in t.rows.iter_mut().flat_map(|r| r.cells.iter_mut()) {
+                relink_text(&mut c.text, map);
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(ch) = sh.children_mut() {
+            relink_shapes(ch, map, depth + 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Fresh shape ids for `shapes`, and the old → new map.
 fn renumber(doc: &mut Presentation, shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape]) -> Result<HashMap<ShapeId, ShapeId>> {
    let old = shape_ids(shapes);
@@ -134,8 +187,10 @@ fn reuse(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
                doc.masters.push(Arc::new(m));
            }
        }
-        let mut new_ids = vec![];
-        for (k, &i) in picked.iter().enumerate() {
+        let mut copies: Vec<Slide> = vec![];
+        // Source slide → its copy, so links between reused slides follow (forward ones too).
+        let mut slide_map: HashMap<SlideId, SlideId> = HashMap::new();
+        for &i in &picked {
            let Some(from) = src.slides.get(i) else { continue };
            copy_media(doc, &src, &media_refs::slide_media(from), &mut media_map)?;
            let mut sl: Slide = from.as_ref().clone();
@@ -154,6 +209,13 @@ fn reuse(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
                    matching_layout(doc, &lname, kind)
                }
            };
+            slide_map.insert(from.id, sl.id);
+            copies.push(sl);
+        }
+        let mut new_ids = vec![];
+        for (k, mut sl) in copies.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            relink_shapes(&mut sl.shapes, &slide_map, 0);
+            relink_text(&mut sl.notes, &slide_map);
            new_ids.push(sl.id);
            doc.slides.insert((at + k).min(doc.slides.len()), Arc::new(sl));
        }
@@ -263,4 +325,76 @@ mod tests {
        want.sort();
        assert_eq!(got, want, "every reference resolves to its own copied bytes");
    }
+
+    fn link_to(slide: SlideId) -> Hyperlink {
+        Hyperlink {
+            action: Action::Slide { slide },
+            tooltip: String::new(),
+            highlight_click: false,
+            sound: None,
+            stop_sound: false,
+            zoom_return: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn linked_text(slide: SlideId) -> TextBody {
+        let mut text = TextBody::from_text("go");
+        if let Some(r) = text.paragraphs.first_mut().and_then(|p| p.runs.first_mut()) {
+            r.props.link = Some(link_to(slide));
+        }
+        text
+    }
+
+    /// Links to a slide that is reused too follow the copy; links to a slide left behind stay.
+    #[test]
+    fn reused_slides_link_to_each_others_copies() {
+        let mut src = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+        let template = src.slides.first().map(|s| s.as_ref().clone()).expect("slide");
+        for _ in 0..2 {
+            let mut sl = template.clone();
+            sl.id = SlideId(src.alloc_id().expect("id"));
+            src.slides.push(Arc::new(sl));
+        }
+        let ids: Vec<SlideId> = src.slides.iter().map(|s| s.id).collect();
+        let id = |i: usize| ids.get(i).copied().unwrap_or_default();
+        if let Some(sl) = src.slides.first_mut().map(Arc::make_mut) {
+            sl.shapes = vec![
+                Shape { id: ShapeId(9001), click: Some(link_to(id(1))), ..Default::default() },
+                Shape { id: ShapeId(9002), text: Some(linked_text(id(1))), ..Default::default() },
+                Shape { id: ShapeId(9003), click: Some(link_to(id(2))), ..Default::default() },
+            ];
+        }
+        if let Some(sl) = src.slides.get_mut(1).map(Arc::make_mut) {
+            sl.shapes = vec![Shape { id: ShapeId(9004), click: Some(link_to(id(0))), ..Default::default() }];
+        }
+        let bytes = deckcraft_format::save(&src).expect("save");
+        let reopened = crate::cmd::file::open_presentation("src.deckcraft", &bytes).expect("open");
+        let left_behind = reopened.slides.get(2).map(|s| s.id).expect("third slide");
+
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        for _ in 0..3 {
+            s.execute("slide.new", &json!({})).expect("new");
+        }
+        let out = s
+            .execute("slide.reuse", &json!({"data": super::super::base64_encode(&bytes), "name": "src.deckcraft", "slides": [0, 1]}))
+            .expect("reuse");
+        let new: Vec<SlideId> = serde_json::from_value(out.get("ids").cloned().unwrap_or_default()).expect("ids");
+        let doc = &s.doc().expect("doc").doc;
+        let copy = |i: usize| new.get(i).and_then(|id| doc.slide(*id)).expect("copied slide");
+        let click = |sh: Option<&Shape>| sh.and_then(|sh| sh.click.as_ref()).map(|h| h.action.clone());
+        let first = copy(0);
+        let to = |i: usize| Some(Action::Slide { slide: new.get(i).copied().unwrap_or_default() });
+        assert_eq!(click(first.shapes.first()), to(1), "shape click follows the copy");
+        let run_link = first
+            .shapes
+            .get(1)
+            .and_then(|sh| sh.text.as_ref())
+            .and_then(|t| t.paragraphs.first())
+            .and_then(|p| p.runs.first())
+            .and_then(|r| r.props.link.as_ref())
+            .map(|h| h.action.clone());
+        assert_eq!(run_link, to(1), "text link follows the copy");
+        assert_eq!(click(first.shapes.get(2)), Some(Action::Slide { slide: left_behind }), "a slide not reused keeps its link");
+        assert_eq!(click(copy(1).shapes.first()), to(0), "a link back to an earlier copy follows too");
+    }
 }
@@ -137,7 +137,14 @@ fn reply(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {

 fn delete(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let all = bool_or(p, "all", false);
-    let i = usize_param(p, "index");
+    let i = match p.get("index") {
+        None | Some(Value::Null) => None,
+        Some(v) => Some(
+            v.as_u64()
+                .and_then(|v| usize::try_from(v).ok())
+                .ok_or_else(|| bad("comment.delete", format!("`index` is not a valid comment index: {v}")))?,
+        ),
+    };
    s.edit(|doc, sel| {
        if all {
            for sl in &mut doc.slides {
@@ -793,4 +800,18 @@ mod tests {
        s.execute("show.setup", &json!({"custom": ""})).unwrap();
        assert!(s.active().unwrap().doc.show.custom_show.is_none());
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn delete_rejects_an_invalid_index_and_keeps_the_comments() {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        s.execute("comment.add", &json!({"text": "a"})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("comment.add", &json!({"text": "b"})).unwrap();
+        for bad_index in [json!(-1), json!("2"), json!(1.5)] {
+            let r = s.execute("comment.delete", &json!({"index": bad_index}));
+            assert!(r.is_err(), "index {bad_index} gave {r:?}");
+            assert_eq!(s.active().unwrap().doc.slides[0].comments.len(), 2, "index {bad_index}");
+        }
+        s.execute("comment.delete", &json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert!(s.active().unwrap().doc.slides[0].comments.is_empty());
+    }
 }
@@ -107,14 +107,16 @@ pub fn html_to_body(html: &str) -> Option<TextBody> {
            }
            if closing {
                let kind = tag_kind(&name);
-                if !kind.is_empty()
-                    && let Some(pos) = stack.iter().rposition(|e| e.0 == kind)
-                {
-                    let (_, db, di, du) = stack[pos];
-                    bold -= db;
-                    italic -= di;
-                    underline -= du;
-                    stack.truncate(pos);
+                if !kind.is_empty() {
+                    let search_start = stack.len().saturating_sub(64);
+                    if let Some(offset) = stack[search_start..].iter().rposition(|e| e.0 == kind) {
+                        let pos = search_start + offset;
+                        let (_, db, di, du) = stack[pos];
+                        bold -= db;
+                        italic -= di;
+                        underline -= du;
+                        stack.truncate(pos);
+                    }
                }
                if is_block(&name) {
                    new_para(&mut paragraphs);
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ pub fn html_to_body(html: &str) -> Option<TextBody> {
                bold += db;
                italic += di;
                underline += du;
-                if !token.ends_with('/') {
+                if !token.ends_with('/') && stack.len() < 128 {
                    stack.push((tag_kind(&name), db, di, du));
                } else {
                    bold -= db;
@@ -145,8 +147,13 @@ pub fn html_to_body(html: &str) -> Option<TextBody> {
            continue;
        }
        let end = bytes[i..].iter().position(|c| *c == b'<').map(|n| i + n).unwrap_or(bytes.len());
-        let text = decode_text(&html[i..end]);
+        let mut text = decode_text(&html[i..end]);
        i = end;
+        // A space at the start of a paragraph, or after a space, does not render in HTML.
+        let after_space = paragraphs.last().and_then(|p| p.runs.last()).is_none_or(|r| r.text.ends_with(' '));
+        if after_space {
+            text = text.trim_start_matches(' ').to_string();
+        }
        if text.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
@@ -155,6 +162,7 @@ pub fn html_to_body(html: &str) -> Option<TextBody> {
    while paragraphs.last().is_some_and(Paragraph::is_empty) && paragraphs.len() > 1 {
        paragraphs.pop();
    }
+    trim_end_space(&mut paragraphs);
    if paragraphs.iter().all(Paragraph::is_empty) {
        return None;
    }
@@ -240,10 +248,19 @@ fn new_para(paragraphs: &mut Vec<Paragraph>) {
        return;
    }
    if paragraphs.last().is_some_and(|p| !p.is_empty()) {
+        trim_end_space(paragraphs);
        paragraphs.push(Paragraph::default());
    }
 }

+/// Whitespace at the end of a paragraph does not render in HTML.
+fn trim_end_space(paragraphs: &mut [Paragraph]) {
+    if let Some(run) = paragraphs.last_mut().and_then(|p| p.runs.last_mut()) {
+        let len = run.text.trim_end_matches(' ').len();
+        run.text.truncate(len);
+    }
+}
+
 fn push_run(paragraphs: &mut [Paragraph], runs: &mut usize, text: String, bold: bool, italic: bool, underline: bool) {
    if *runs >= MAX_RUNS {
        return;
@@ -263,35 +280,57 @@ fn push_run(paragraphs: &mut [Paragraph], runs: &mut usize, text: String, bold:
    *runs += 1;
 }

+/// Text with each run of HTML whitespace (spaces, tabs, line breaks) collapsed to one space.
+fn collapse_space(s: &str) -> String {
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len());
+    let mut space = false;
+    for c in s.chars() {
+        if matches!(c, ' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r') {
+            if !space {
+                out.push(' ');
+            }
+            space = true;
+        } else {
+            out.push(c);
+            space = false;
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
 fn decode_text(raw: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    let mut rest = raw;
    while let Some(at) = rest.find('&') {
-        out.push_str(&rest[..at].replace(['\n', '\r'], ""));
+        out.push_str(&collapse_space(&rest[..at]));
        rest = &rest[at..];
-        let Some(end) = rest.find(';') else {
-            out.push_str(&rest.replace(['\n', '\r'], ""));
-            break;
+        let search_window = rest.len().min(32);
+        let Some(end) = rest[..search_window].find(';') else {
+            out.push('&');
+            rest = &rest[1..];
+            continue;
        };
        let entity = &rest[1..end];
-        rest = &rest[end + 1..];
-        match entity {
-            "amp" => out.push('&'),
-            "lt" => out.push('<'),
-            "gt" => out.push('>'),
-            "quot" => out.push('"'),
-            "apos" => out.push('\''),
-            "nbsp" => out.push(' '),
-            _ => {
-                let ch = entity.strip_prefix('#').and_then(numeric_char);
-                if let Some(c) = ch {
-                    out.push(c);
-                }
-            }
+        let decoded = match entity {
+            "amp" => Some('&'),
+            "lt" => Some('<'),
+            "gt" => Some('>'),
+            "quot" => Some('"'),
+            "apos" => Some('\''),
+            "nbsp" => Some('\u{a0}'),
+            _ => entity.strip_prefix('#').and_then(numeric_char),
+        };
+        if let Some(c) = decoded {
+            out.push(c);
+            rest = &rest[end + 1..];
+        } else {
+            // Not a well-formed entity (e.g. a bare "R&D"): keep the '&' as typed.
+            out.push('&');
+            rest = &rest[1..];
        }
    }
    if !rest.is_empty() && !rest.starts_with('&') {
-        out.push_str(&rest.replace(['\n', '\r'], ""));
+        out.push_str(&collapse_space(rest));
    }
    out
 }
@@ -350,6 +389,18 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(last.props.underline.is_some());
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn bare_ampersand_keeps_text_up_to_next_semicolon() {
+        let text = |html: &str| html_to_body(html).unwrap().text();
+        assert_eq!(text("<p>R&D costs; up</p>"), "R&D costs; up");
+        assert_eq!(text("<p>AT&T; Q&A</p>"), "AT&T; Q&A");
+        assert_eq!(text("<p>A &amp; B &#38; C &#x26; D</p>"), "A & B & C & D");
+
+        // Verify many bare ampersands do not cause quadratic scan freeze
+        let hostile = format!("<p>{}</p>", "&".repeat(2000));
+        assert_eq!(text(&hostile), "&".repeat(2000));
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn pages_style_and_escapes() {
        let html = "<html><head><style>p{}</style></head><body><p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">A &amp; B</span></p><p><span style=\"font-style: italic\">C</span></p></body></html>";
@@ -361,6 +412,18 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(!same_words(&body.text(), "other"));
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn a_newline_in_html_text_is_a_space() {
+        assert_eq!(decode_text("Hello\nworld"), "Hello world");
+        let body = html_to_body("<p>Hello\r\n  world</p>").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(body.text(), "Hello world");
+        let body = html_to_body("<p>\n<b>Hello</b>\n<i>world</i>\n</p>\n<p>next</p>").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(body.text(), "Hello world\nnext");
+        assert!(same_words(&body.text(), "Hello world\nnext"));
+        assert_eq!(body.paragraphs[0].runs[0].props.bold, Some(true));
+        assert_eq!(body.paragraphs[0].runs.last().unwrap().props.italic, Some(true));
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn a_huge_fragment_is_refused() {
        let html = "x".repeat(MAX_HTML + 1);
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 //! Shape Format: position and size, rotation, flips, geometry, fill, outline, effects, styles,
 //! names and alt text.

+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
 use deckcraft_color::{ColorTransform, Rgba, SchemeSlot};
 use deckcraft_model::style::{Dash, Glow, Gradient, GradientShape, GradientStop, LineEnd, PatternFill, PictureFill, PictureMode, Reflection, Shadow};
 use deckcraft_model::{ColorRef, Effects, Fill, Geom, Line, ShapeStyle};
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
            "Shape Fill",
            ["Shape Format", "Shape Styles"],
            None,
-            "{color? | none?: true | gradient?: {stops: [[pos, color]], angle?, kind?: linear|radial} | picture?: base64 | pattern?: {preset, fg, bg} | transparency?: 0..1 | reset?: true, ids?}; pictureProps?: {tile?: bool, offsetX?, offsetY?: pt, scaleX?, scaleY?: 0..10, align?: tl|t|tr|l|ctr|r|bl|b|br, mirror?: none|x|y|xy, stretch?: [l, t, r, b] fractions, rotateWithShape?: bool} adjusts a picture fill",
+            "{color? | none?: true | gradient?: {stops: [[pos, color]], angle?, kind?: linear|radial} | picture?: base64 | pattern?: {preset, fg, bg} | transparency?: 0..1 | reset?: true, ids?}; pictureProps?: {tile?: bool, offsetX?, offsetY?: pt, scaleX?, scaleY?: 0..10, align?: tl|t|tr|l|ctr|r|bl|b|br, mirror?: none|x|y|xy, stretch?: [l, t, r, b] fractions, rotateWithShape?: bool} adjusts a picture fill; a group also formats its members",
            has_selection,
            fill
        ),
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
            "Shape Outline",
            ["Shape Format", "Shape Styles"],
            None,
-            "{color?, none?, width?: pt, dash?: solid|dot|dash|lgDash|dashDot|sysDot|sysDash, cap?: flat|round|square, join?: round|bevel|miter, compound?: single|double|thickThin|thinThick|triple, head?: none|triangle|stealth|diamond|oval|arrow, tail?, headSize?: sm|med|lg, tailSize?, reset?, ids?}",
+            "{color?, none?, width?: pt, dash?: solid|dot|dash|lgDash|dashDot|sysDot|sysDash, cap?: flat|round|square, join?: round|bevel|miter, compound?: single|double|thickThin|thinThick|triple, head?: none|triangle|stealth|diamond|oval|arrow, tail?, headSize?: sm|med|lg, tailSize?, reset?, ids?}; a group also formats its members",
            has_selection,
            line
        ),
@@ -169,13 +171,24 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
    ]
 }

+/// Keeps a side length in `0..=MAX_PT` so a huge value cannot exhaust memory when rendering.
+/// An overflow to infinity lands on the limit; NaN becomes 0.
+fn clamp_side(v: f64) -> f64 {
+    if v.is_nan() { 0.0 } else { v.clamp(0.0, MAX_PT) }
+}
+
+/// Keeps a coordinate within `±POS_LIMIT`.
+fn clamp_pos(v: f64) -> f64 {
+    if v.is_nan() { 0.0 } else { v.clamp(-POS_LIMIT, POS_LIMIT) }
+}
+
 fn move_by(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let (dx, dy) = (f64_param(p, "dx"), f64_param(p, "dy"));
    let (ax, ay) = (f64_param(p, "x"), f64_param(p, "y"));
    edit_geometry(s, p, "shape.move", |sh| {
        if let Some(x) = sh.xfrm.as_mut() {
-            x.x = ax.unwrap_or(x.x) + dx.unwrap_or(0.0);
-            x.y = ay.unwrap_or(x.y) + dy.unwrap_or(0.0);
+            x.x = clamp_pos(ax.unwrap_or(x.x) + dx.unwrap_or(0.0));
+            x.y = clamp_pos(ay.unwrap_or(x.y) + dy.unwrap_or(0.0));
        }
        Ok(())
    })
@@ -202,10 +215,12 @@ fn resize(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
                    x.h = h.unwrap_or(x.h);
                }
            }
+            x.w = clamp_side(x.w);
+            x.h = clamp_side(x.h);
            // Rotated shapes resize about their centre; others keep the top-left.
            if x.rot != 0.0 {
-                x.x = cx - x.w / 2.0;
-                x.y = cy - x.h / 2.0;
+                x.x = clamp_pos(cx - x.w / 2.0);
+                x.y = clamp_pos(cy - x.h / 2.0);
            }
        }
        Ok(())
@@ -215,10 +230,10 @@ fn resize(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
 fn set_bounds(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    edit_geometry(s, p, "shape.setBounds", |sh| {
        if let Some(x) = sh.xfrm.as_mut() {
-            x.x = f64_param(p, "x").unwrap_or(x.x);
-            x.y = f64_param(p, "y").unwrap_or(x.y);
-            x.w = f64_param(p, "w").unwrap_or(x.w).max(0.0);
-            x.h = f64_param(p, "h").unwrap_or(x.h).max(0.0);
+            x.x = clamp_pos(f64_param(p, "x").unwrap_or(x.x));
+            x.y = clamp_pos(f64_param(p, "y").unwrap_or(x.y));
+            x.w = clamp_side(f64_param(p, "w").unwrap_or(x.w));
+            x.h = clamp_side(f64_param(p, "h").unwrap_or(x.h));
        }
        Ok(())
    })
@@ -406,6 +421,8 @@ fn flip(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
            } else {
                x.flip_h = !x.flip_h;
            }
+            // `Xfrm::affine` flips first and rotates second; a true mirror also negates the rotation.
+            x.rot = (360.0 - x.rot_norm()) % 360.0;
        }
        Ok(())
    })
@@ -518,6 +535,24 @@ pub(crate) fn gradient_param(v: &Value) -> Option<Gradient> {
    Some(Gradient { tile: [0.0; 4], stops, shape, rotate_with_shape: v.get("rotateWithShape").and_then(Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(true) })
 }

+/// Fill and outline apply to a group's visible members as well as its container. Other edits
+/// (notably geometry) still target only the selected shape. The whole traversal stays in one edit.
+fn edit_group_appearance(s: &mut Session, p: &Value, cmd: &str, f: impl Fn(&mut deckcraft_model::Shape) -> Result<()>) -> Result<Value> {
+    fn apply(sh: &mut deckcraft_model::Shape, depth: usize, f: &dyn Fn(&mut deckcraft_model::Shape) -> Result<()>) -> Result<()> {
+        if depth > 64 {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        f(sh)?;
+        if let Some(children) = sh.children_mut() {
+            for child in children {
+                apply(child, depth + 1, f)?;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    edit_shapes(s, p, cmd, |sh| apply(sh, 0, &f))
+}
+
 fn fill(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let new_fill: Option<Option<Fill>> = if bool_or(p, "reset", false) {
        Some(None)
@@ -550,27 +585,26 @@ fn fill(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    }
    // Transparency on an inherited (style) fill needs the effective colour.
    let st = s.doc()?;
-    let ctx_fill: Vec<(deckcraft_model::ShapeId, Option<Fill>)> = {
+    let ctx_fill = {
        let ctx = super::text::ctx_for(&st.doc, &st.selection);
-        targets(s, p)?
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter_map(|id| {
-                st.shape(id).map(|sh| {
-                    (
-                        id,
-                        ctx.as_ref().and_then(|c| {
-                            let (f, ph) = deckcraft_model::resolve::fill(c, sh);
-                            f.map(|f| match f {
-                                Fill::Solid { color } => Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(c.color(&color, ph))),
-                                other => other,
-                            })
-                        }),
-                    )
-                })
-            })
-            .collect()
+        let mut fills = HashMap::new();
+        for id in targets(s, p)? {
+            if let Some(sh) = st.shape(id) {
+                deckcraft_model::walk(std::slice::from_ref(sh), &mut |sh, _| {
+                    let fill = ctx.as_ref().and_then(|c| {
+                        let (f, ph) = deckcraft_model::resolve::fill(c, sh);
+                        f.map(|f| match f {
+                            Fill::Solid { color } => Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(c.color(&color, ph))),
+                            other => other,
+                        })
+                    });
+                    fills.insert(sh.id, fill);
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        fills
    };
-    edit_shapes(s, p, "shape.fill", |sh| {
+    edit_group_appearance(s, p, "shape.fill", |sh| {
        if let Some(f) = &new_fill {
            sh.fill.clone_from(f);
        }
@@ -583,7 +617,7 @@ fn fill(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
            return Ok(());
        }
        if let Some(t) = transparency {
-            let base = sh.fill.clone().or_else(|| ctx_fill.iter().find(|(i, _)| *i == sh.id).and_then(|(_, f)| f.clone()));
+            let base = sh.fill.clone().or_else(|| ctx_fill.get(&sh.id).cloned().flatten());
            if let Some(Fill::Solid { mut color }) = base {
                color.mods.retain(|m| !matches!(m, ColorTransform::Alpha(_)));
                if t > 0.0 {
@@ -675,7 +709,7 @@ fn line(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
        "miter" => deckcraft_model::style::LineJoin::Miter,
        _ => deckcraft_model::style::LineJoin::Round,
    });
-    edit_shapes(s, p, "shape.line", |sh| {
+    edit_group_appearance(s, p, "shape.line", |sh| {
        if reset {
            sh.line = None;
            return Ok(());
@@ -1488,6 +1522,95 @@ mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use serde_json::json;

+    fn nested_group() -> (Session, Vec<ShapeId>, ShapeId, ShapeId) {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        let mut ids = vec![];
+        for i in 0..4 {
+            let id = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [40 + i * 100, 100, 80, 60]})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+            s.execute("shape.line", &json!({"width": i + 1, "dash": "dash"})).unwrap();
+            ids.push(ShapeId(id as u32));
+        }
+        let group = |s: &mut Session, ids: &[ShapeId]| {
+            s.execute("edit.select", &json!({"ids": ids})).unwrap();
+            ShapeId(s.execute("arrange.group", &json!({})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap() as u32)
+        };
+        let inner = group(&mut s, &ids[..2]);
+        let outer = group(&mut s, &[inner, ids[2]]);
+        (s, ids[..3].to_vec(), outer, ids[3])
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_fill_reaches_nested_members_in_one_undo_step() {
+        let (mut s, members, group, outside) = nested_group();
+        let before = serde_json::to_value(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap();
+        let untouched = serde_json::to_value(s.doc().unwrap().shape(outside)).unwrap();
+        s.execute("shape.fill", &json!({"color": "#ff0000"})).unwrap();
+        for id in &members {
+            assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().shape(*id).unwrap().fill, Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(Rgba::rgb(255, 0, 0)))));
+        }
+        assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().selection.shapes, vec![group]);
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(s.doc().unwrap().shape(outside)).unwrap(), untouched);
+        let filled = serde_json::to_value(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap();
+        s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap(), before);
+        s.execute("edit.redo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap(), filled);
+
+        s.execute("shape.fill", &json!({"none": true})).unwrap();
+        assert!(members.iter().all(|id| s.doc().unwrap().shape(*id).unwrap().fill == Some(Fill::None)));
+        s.execute("shape.fill", &json!({"reset": true})).unwrap();
+        assert!(members.iter().all(|id| s.doc().unwrap().shape(*id).unwrap().fill.is_none()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_outline_reaches_members_without_resetting_their_other_properties() {
+        let (mut s, members, group, outside) = nested_group();
+        let before = serde_json::to_value(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap();
+        // Explicit ids work even when another object is selected.
+        s.execute("edit.select", &json!({"ids": [outside]})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("shape.line", &json!({"ids": [group], "color": "#00ff00"})).unwrap();
+        for (i, id) in members.iter().enumerate() {
+            let line = s.doc().unwrap().shape(*id).unwrap().line.as_ref().unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(line.fill, Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(Rgba::rgb(0, 255, 0)))));
+            assert_eq!(line.width, Some((i + 1) as f64));
+            assert_eq!(line.dash, Some(Dash::Preset { name: "dash".into() }));
+        }
+        assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().selection.shapes, vec![outside]);
+        let outlined = serde_json::to_value(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap();
+        s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap(), before);
+        s.execute("edit.redo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(&s.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap(), outlined);
+        s.execute("shape.line", &json!({"ids": [group], "none": true})).unwrap();
+        assert!(members.iter().all(|id| s.doc().unwrap().shape(*id).unwrap().line.as_ref().unwrap().fill == Some(Fill::None)));
+        s.execute("shape.line", &json!({"ids": [group], "reset": true})).unwrap();
+        assert!(members.iter().all(|id| s.doc().unwrap().shape(*id).unwrap().line.is_none()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn group_fill_transparency_keeps_each_members_inherited_colour() {
+        let (mut s, members, group, _) = nested_group();
+        s.execute("shape.fill", &json!({"ids": [members[1]], "color": "#00ff00"})).unwrap();
+        let colours: Vec<_> = {
+            let st = s.doc().unwrap();
+            let ctx = super::super::text::ctx_for(&st.doc, &st.selection).unwrap();
+            members
+                .iter()
+                .map(|id| {
+                    let (fill, ph) = deckcraft_model::resolve::fill(&ctx, st.shape(*id).unwrap());
+                    let Some(Fill::Solid { color }) = fill else { panic!("solid theme fill") };
+                    ctx.color(&color, ph)
+                })
+                .collect()
+        };
+        s.execute("shape.fill", &json!({"ids": [group], "transparency": 0.5})).unwrap();
+        for (id, colour) in members.iter().zip(colours) {
+            let mut expected = ColorRef::rgb(colour);
+            expected.mods.push(ColorTransform::Alpha(50000));
+            assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().shape(*id).unwrap().fill, Some(Fill::solid(expected)));
+        }
+    }
+
    fn rotation(s: &Session) -> f64 {
        let st = s.active().unwrap();
        let id = st.selection.shapes[0];
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ fn body_placeholder(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape]) -> Option<&mut deckcr

 fn index_of(s: &Session, p: &Value) -> Result<usize> {
    let st = s.doc()?;
-    let i = usize_param(p, "index").unwrap_or(st.selection.slide);
+    let i = opt_usize_param(p, "index", "slide")?.unwrap_or(st.selection.slide);
    if i >= st.doc.slides.len() {
        return Err(bad("slide", format!("no slide {i}")));
    }
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ fn index_of(s: &Session, p: &Value) -> Result<usize> {
 }

 fn duplicate(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
-    let indices: Vec<usize> = match usize_param(p, "index") {
+    let indices: Vec<usize> = match opt_usize_param(p, "index", "slide.duplicate")? {
        Some(i) => vec![i],
        None => {
            let st = s.doc()?;
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ fn delete(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
        let st = s.doc()?;
        if let Some(a) = p.get("ids").and_then(Value::as_array) {
            a.iter().filter_map(Value::as_u64).filter_map(|v| u32::try_from(v).ok()).map(SlideId).collect()
-        } else if let Some(i) = usize_param(p, "index") {
+        } else if let Some(i) = opt_usize_param(p, "index", "slide.delete")? {
            st.doc.slides.get(i).map(|x| vec![x.id]).unwrap_or_default()
        } else if !st.selection.slides.is_empty() {
            st.selection.slides.clone()
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ fn delete(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
 }

 fn move_slide(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
-    let from = usize_param(p, "from").unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.slide);
+    let from = opt_usize_param(p, "from", "slide.move")?.unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.slide);
    let to = usize_param(p, "to").ok_or_else(|| bad("slide.move", "missing `to`"))?;
    s.edit(|doc, sel| {
        if from >= doc.slides.len() {
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ fn rename(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
 }

 fn section_add(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
-    let at = usize_param(p, "at").unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.slide);
+    let at = opt_usize_param(p, "at", "section.add")?.unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.slide);
    let name = str_param(p, "name").unwrap_or("Untitled Section").to_string();
    s.edit(|doc, _| {
        let at = at.min(doc.slides.len().saturating_sub(1));
@@ -539,9 +539,9 @@ fn section_add(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
        if doc.sections.is_empty() {
            // The slides before `at` go into a "Default Section".
            if at > 0 {
-                doc.sections.push(Section { name: "Default Section".into(), slides: ids.get(..at).map(|x| x.to_vec()).unwrap_or_default() });
+                doc.sections.push(Section { name: "Default Section".into(), slides: ids.get(..at).map(<[_]>::to_vec).unwrap_or_default() });
            }
-            doc.sections.push(Section { name, slides: ids.get(at..).map(|x| x.to_vec()).unwrap_or_default() });
+            doc.sections.push(Section { name, slides: ids.get(at..).map(<[_]>::to_vec).unwrap_or_default() });
        } else {
            let Some(start) = ids.get(at).copied() else { return Err(bad("section.add", "no slide")) };
            let si = doc.section_of(start).unwrap_or(0);
@@ -627,6 +627,17 @@ fn from_outline(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
        for (k, sl) in new.into_iter().enumerate() {
            doc.slides.insert(at + k, sl);
        }
+        // Join the section of the slide before, as slide.new does.
+        let ids: Vec<SlideId> = doc.slides.iter().skip(at).take(n).map(|x| x.id).collect();
+        let prev = at.checked_sub(1).and_then(|i| doc.slides.get(i)).map(|x| x.id);
+        let section = prev.and_then(|p| doc.section_of(p));
+        if let Some(sec) = section.and_then(|si| doc.sections.get_mut(si)) {
+            let pos = prev.and_then(|p| sec.slides.iter().position(|x| *x == p)).map(|k| k + 1).unwrap_or(sec.slides.len());
+            let pos = pos.min(sec.slides.len());
+            sec.slides.splice(pos..pos, ids);
+        } else if let Some(first) = doc.sections.first_mut() {
+            first.slides.splice(0..0, ids);
+        }
        Ok(json!({"slides": n}))
    })
 }
@@ -637,6 +648,25 @@ mod tests {

    use crate::Session;

+    #[test]
+    fn invalid_index_params_are_rejected_not_defaulted_to_selection() {
+        let mut s = Session::with_new();
+        while s.doc().expect("doc").doc.slides.len() < 3 {
+            s.execute("slide.new", &json!({})).expect("new slide");
+        }
+        for bad in [json!(-1), json!(1.5)] {
+            for (cmd, p) in [
+                ("slide.delete", json!({"index": bad})),
+                ("slide.duplicate", json!({"index": bad})),
+                ("slide.move", json!({"from": bad, "to": 0})),
+                ("section.add", json!({"at": bad})),
+            ] {
+                assert!(s.execute(cmd, &p).is_err(), "{cmd} must reject {p}");
+                assert_eq!(s.doc().expect("doc").doc.slides.len(), 3, "{cmd} {p}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn duplicate_keeps_section_order_in_step_with_slides() {
        let mut s = Session::with_new();
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
            "AutoCorrect Options",
            ["Tools"],
            None,
-            "{on?, twoInitials?, sentenceCaps?, days?, capsLock?, fractions?: bool, add?: [from, to], remove?: from} → the options and the replacement list",
+            "{on?, twoInitials?, sentenceCaps?, days?, capsLock?, fractions?, ordinals?: bool, add?: [from, to], remove?: from} → the options and the replacement list",
            always,
            autocorrect_options
        ),
@@ -655,7 +655,12 @@ fn autocorrect(s: &mut Session, typing: bool) -> Result<()> {
    } else {
        correct_word(&s.prefs, &word, sentence_start, typing)
    };
-    let Some(rep) = rep else { return Ok(()) };
+    let Some(rep) = rep else {
+        if typing && s.prefs.ac_ordinals && is_ordinal(&word) {
+            return superscript_suffix(s, &t, word_end);
+        }
+        return Ok(());
+    };
    let delta = rep.chars().count() as isize - word.chars().count() as isize;
    let st = s.doc_mut()?;
    let mut d = (*st.doc).clone();
@@ -674,6 +679,43 @@ fn autocorrect(s: &mut Session, typing: bool) -> Result<()> {
    Ok(())
 }

+/// `word` is a number with the ordinal suffix it takes (1st, 22nd, 103rd, 11th), as AutoFormat
+/// superscripts it.
+fn is_ordinal(word: &str) -> bool {
+    let digits = word.trim_end_matches(|c: char| c.is_ascii_lowercase());
+    let suffix = word.get(digits.len()..).unwrap_or_default();
+    if digits.is_empty() || !digits.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit()) || suffix.len() != 2 {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let d = digits.as_bytes();
+    let teen = d.len() >= 2 && d.get(d.len() - 2) == Some(&b'1');
+    let want = match d.last() {
+        _ if teen => "th",
+        Some(b'1') => "st",
+        Some(b'2') => "nd",
+        Some(b'3') => "rd",
+        _ => "th",
+    };
+    suffix == want
+}
+
+/// Superscript the two letters before `end` in the caret's paragraph (an ordinal's suffix).
+fn superscript_suffix(s: &mut Session, t: &crate::TextSel, end: usize) -> Result<()> {
+    let (a, b) = ((t.caret.0, end.saturating_sub(2)), (t.caret.0, end));
+    let st = s.doc_mut()?;
+    if body_of(st, t).is_none_or(|body| ed::props_at(body, b).baseline.unwrap_or(0.0) > 0.0) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let mut d = (*st.doc).clone();
+    let sel = st.selection.clone();
+    if let Some(body) = body_mut(&mut d, &sel, t) {
+        ed::format(body, a, b, &|r| r.baseline = Some(0.3));
+    }
+    st.doc = Arc::new(d);
+    st.revision += 1;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 fn autocorrect_options(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    let pr = &mut s.prefs;
    for (key, slot) in [
@@ -683,6 +725,7 @@ fn autocorrect_options(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
        ("days", &mut pr.ac_days),
        ("capsLock", &mut pr.ac_caps_lock),
        ("fractions", &mut pr.ac_fractions),
+        ("ordinals", &mut pr.ac_ordinals),
    ] {
        if let Some(v) = p.get(key).and_then(Value::as_bool) {
            *slot = v;
@@ -729,7 +772,7 @@ fn autocorrect_options(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
    Ok(json!({
        "on": pr.autocorrect, "twoInitials": pr.ac_two_initials, "sentenceCaps": pr.ac_sentence_caps,
        "days": pr.ac_days, "capsLock": pr.ac_caps_lock, "fractions": pr.ac_fractions,
-        "entries": list,
+        "ordinals": pr.ac_ordinals, "entries": list,
    }))
 }

@@ -891,7 +934,7 @@ pub fn cell_range_underlines(
        return vec![];
    };
    let body = deckcraft_render::table_cell_body(&ctx, tb, row, col, cell);
-    let tmp = deckcraft_model::Shape { text: Some(body.clone()), ..Default::default() };
+    let tmp = deckcraft_model::Shape::table_cell(body.clone());
    let l = deckcraft_text::layout(
        &ctx,
        &tmp,
@@ -960,7 +1003,7 @@ fn cell_on_slide(st: &DocState, id: ShapeId, row: usize, col: usize) -> Option<C
    if body.paragraphs.is_empty() {
        body.paragraphs.push(deckcraft_model::text::Paragraph::default());
    }
-    let tmp = deckcraft_model::Shape { text: Some(body.clone()), ..Default::default() };
+    let tmp = deckcraft_model::Shape::table_cell(body.clone());
    let layout = deckcraft_text::layout(
        &ctx,
        &tmp,
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::{EngineError, Result, Session};
 pub fn panic_message(payload: &(dyn std::any::Any + Send)) -> String {
    payload
        .downcast_ref::<&str>()
-        .map(|s| s.to_string())
+        .map(ToString::to_string)
        .or_else(|| payload.downcast_ref::<String>().cloned())
        .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown panic".into())
 }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pub fn stroke_width(icon: &Icon, w: f64, h: f64) -> f64 {
 }

 fn parsed() -> &'static HashMap<&'static str, BezPath> {
-    static CACHE: OnceLock<HashMap<&'static str, BezPath>> = OnceLock::new();
+    static CACHE: OnceLock<HashMap<&str, BezPath>> = OnceLock::new();
    CACHE.get_or_init(|| {
        let mut m = HashMap::new();
        for icon in ICONS {
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 pub fn read_file(path: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
    crate::file_access::check_read(path)?;
+    let meta = std::fs::metadata(path).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))?;
+    if !meta.is_file() {
+        return Err(format!("{path}: not a regular file"));
+    }
+    const MAX_FILE_SIZE: u64 = 2 << 30; // 2 GiB
+    if meta.len() > MAX_FILE_SIZE {
+        return Err(format!("{path}: file size {} exceeds 2 GiB limit", meta.len()));
+    }
    std::fs::read(path).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))
 }

@@ -28,21 +36,29 @@ pub fn write_file(path: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
    static COUNTER: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
    crate::file_access::check_write(path)?;
    let err = |e: std::io::Error| format!("{path}: {e}");
-    // A uniquely named temporary sibling, created exclusively (never following or reusing an
-    // existing file or symlink), is renamed over the destination: concurrent saves never share
-    // temporary bytes.
+
+    let target_path = match std::fs::canonicalize(path) {
+        Ok(canonical) => canonical,
+        Err(_) => std::path::PathBuf::from(path),
+    };
+    let target_str = target_path.to_str().unwrap_or(path);
+    let existing_perms = std::fs::metadata(&target_path).ok().map(|m| m.permissions());
+
    let mut attempts = 0;
    let (tmp, mut file) = loop {
-        let tmp = format!("{path}.{}.{}.saving", std::process::id(), COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed));
+        let tmp = format!("{target_str}.{}.{}.saving", std::process::id(), COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed));
        match std::fs::OpenOptions::new().write(true).create_new(true).open(&tmp) {
            Ok(f) => break (tmp, f),
            Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists && attempts < 16 => attempts += 1,
            Err(e) => return Err(err(e)),
        }
    };
+    if let Some(perms) = existing_perms {
+        let _ = file.set_permissions(perms);
+    }
    let written = file.write_all(bytes).and_then(|()| file.sync_all());
    drop(file);
-    let result = written.and_then(|()| std::fs::rename(&tmp, path));
+    let result = written.and_then(|()| std::fs::rename(&tmp, &target_path));
    if let Err(e) = result {
        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&tmp);
        return Err(err(e));
@@ -67,3 +83,41 @@ pub fn file_len(path: &str) -> Option<u64> {
 pub fn file_len(_path: &str) -> Option<u64> {
    None
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn read_file_rejects_directory() {
+        let dir = std::env::temp_dir();
+        let res = read_file(dir.to_str().unwrap());
+        assert!(res.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn write_file_preserves_permissions_and_writes_content() {
+        let tmp_dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("deckcraft_io_test");
+        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&tmp_dir);
+        let test_file = tmp_dir.join("test_write.txt");
+        let path_str = test_file.to_str().unwrap();
+
+        assert!(write_file(path_str, b"hello world").is_ok());
+        let read = read_file(path_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(read, b"hello world");
+
+        #[cfg(unix)]
+        {
+            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+            let perms = std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o640);
+            std::fs::set_permissions(&test_file, perms).unwrap();
+
+            assert!(write_file(path_str, b"updated world").is_ok());
+            let new_meta = std::fs::metadata(&test_file).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(new_meta.permissions().mode() & 0o777, 0o640);
+        }
+
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&test_file);
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir(&tmp_dir);
+    }
+}
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ pub struct DocState {
    pub composition: Option<Composition>,
    /// Review › Compare in progress: the revised copy.
    pub compare: Option<compare::Compare>,
+    /// The last Duplicate: where it happened and each original with its copy, so duplicating the
+    /// copies again repeats how far they were moved, as in PowerPoint (#966).
+    pub last_duplicate: Option<(usize, Target, Vec<(ShapeId, ShapeId)>)>,
 }

 static NEXT_UID: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
@@ -249,6 +252,7 @@ impl DocState {
            missing_fonts: Vec::new(),
            composition: None,
            compare: None,
+            last_duplicate: None,
        }
    }
    pub fn is_dirty(&self) -> bool {
@@ -324,12 +328,13 @@ pub struct Prefs {
    pub smart_quotes: bool,
    /// AutoCorrect options (Tools ▸ AutoCorrect): fix TWo INitial CApitals, capitalize the first
    /// letter of sentences and the names of days, fix accidental cAPS lOCK, and replace 1/2, 1/4
-    /// and 3/4 with fraction characters.
+    /// and 3/4 with fraction characters; AutoFormat superscripts ordinals (1st) as you type.
    pub ac_two_initials: bool,
    pub ac_sentence_caps: bool,
    pub ac_days: bool,
    pub ac_caps_lock: bool,
    pub ac_fractions: bool,
+    pub ac_ordinals: bool,
    /// Your own "replace … with …" entries; they win over the built-in list.
    pub ac_entries: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// Built-in entries you deleted.
@@ -354,6 +359,7 @@ impl Default for Prefs {
            ac_days: true,
            ac_caps_lock: true,
            ac_fractions: true,
+            ac_ordinals: true,
            ac_entries: Vec::new(),
            ac_removed: Vec::new(),
            author: "Presenter".into(),
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ pub fn instance_id() -> u64 {
    *ID.get_or_init(|| {
        use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher};
        let mut h = std::collections::hash_map::RandomState::new().build_hasher();
+        // No PIDs and no std::time on wasm (`std::process::id()` and
+        // `SystemTime::now()` panic there): the browser clock stands in.
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+        h.write_u64(js_sys::Date::now() as u64);
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        h.write_u32(std::process::id());
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        if let Ok(d) = std::time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH) {
@@ -80,8 +85,20 @@ fn owner_alive(dir: &Path, owner: u64) -> bool {

 /// Write `bytes` to `path` through a temporary file and a rename, so a crash never leaves it torn.
 fn write_atomic(path: &Path, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
+    use std::io::Write;
    let tmp = path.with_extension(format!("{}.tmp", path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()).unwrap_or("")));
-    std::fs::write(&tmp, bytes).and_then(|_| std::fs::rename(&tmp, path)).map_err(|e| EngineError::Other(format!("{}: {e}", path.display())))
+    let mut opts = std::fs::OpenOptions::new();
+    opts.write(true).create(true).truncate(true);
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    {
+        use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+        opts.mode(0o600);
+    }
+    let mut file = opts.open(&tmp).map_err(|e| EngineError::Other(format!("{}: {e}", tmp.display())))?;
+    file.write_all(bytes).and_then(|()| file.sync_all()).and_then(|()| std::fs::rename(&tmp, path)).map_err(|e| {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&tmp);
+        EngineError::Other(format!("{}: {e}", path.display()))
+    })
 }

 /// Presentations reopened per start; the rest stay on disk for the next one, so a folder
@@ -147,13 +164,13 @@ pub fn list(dir: &Path) -> Vec<(u64, Value)> {
    let Ok(rd) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) else { return out };
    for e in rd.flatten() {
        let p = e.path();
-        if p.extension().and_then(|x| x.to_str()) != Some("deckcraft") {
+        if p.extension().and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str) != Some("deckcraft") {
            continue;
        }
        if !std::fs::metadata(&p).is_ok_and(|m| m.is_file()) {
            continue;
        }
-        let Some(uid) = p.file_stem().and_then(|s| s.to_str()).and_then(|s| s.parse::<u64>().ok()) else { continue };
+        let Some(uid) = p.file_stem().and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str).and_then(|s| s.parse::<u64>().ok()) else { continue };
        // Metadata is a file on disk: anything but an object (corrupt, hand-edited) counts as none.
        let meta = read_regular(&p.with_extension("json"), MAX_META_BYTES)
            .and_then(|t| serde_json::from_slice::<Value>(&t).ok())
@@ -94,6 +94,23 @@ fn text_editing_flow() {
    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().selection.shapes.len(), 1);
 }

+/// `text.set` treats CRLF (or a lone CR) as one paragraph break and keeps no `\r` in the text.
+#[test]
+fn text_set_crlf_makes_clean_paragraphs() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let r = s.execute("insert.textBox", &json!({"text": "x"})).unwrap();
+    let id = r["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    s.execute("text.set", &json!({"id": id, "text": "one\r\ntwo"})).unwrap();
+    let t = s.execute("text.get", &json!({"id": id})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(t["paragraphs"][0]["text"], "one");
+    assert_eq!(t["paragraphs"][1]["text"], "two");
+    assert_eq!(t["text"], "one\ntwo");
+    // A lone CR (old Mac line ends) is a paragraph break too, as `edit::insert` treats it.
+    s.execute("text.set", &json!({"id": id, "text": "a\rb"})).unwrap();
+    let t = s.execute("text.get", &json!({"id": id})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(t["text"], "a\nb");
+}
+
 /// Cut with only a caret copies nothing, so it must not delete the character after the caret.
 #[test]
 fn cut_with_only_a_caret_changes_nothing() {
@@ -249,6 +266,49 @@ fn bold_copy_is_html_and_pages_html_pastes_bold() {
    assert_ne!(plain.paragraphs[0].runs[0].props.bold, Some(true));
 }

+#[test]
+fn html_paste_with_a_source_newline_keeps_its_bold() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    s.execute("edit.paste", &json!({"text": "Hello world", "html": "<p><b>Hello</b>\nworld</p>"})).unwrap();
+    let body = s
+        .doc()
+        .unwrap()
+        .current_slide()
+        .unwrap()
+        .shapes
+        .iter()
+        .find(|sh| sh.text.as_ref().is_some_and(|t| t.text() == "Hello world"))
+        .unwrap()
+        .text
+        .clone()
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(body.paragraphs[0].runs[0].props.bold, Some(true), "{body:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn html_paste_keeps_a_blank_nbsp_paragraph_and_the_rich_path() {
+    for blank in ["<p>&nbsp;</p>", "<p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>"] {
+        let mut s = session();
+        let html = format!("<p><b>A</b></p>{blank}<p>B</p>");
+        s.execute("edit.paste", &json!({"text": "A\n\u{a0}\nB", "html": html})).unwrap();
+        let body = s
+            .doc()
+            .unwrap()
+            .current_slide()
+            .unwrap()
+            .shapes
+            .iter()
+            .find(|sh| sh.text.as_ref().is_some_and(|t| t.paragraphs.len() == 3))
+            .unwrap()
+            .text
+            .clone()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(body.paragraphs[0].runs[0].text, "A", "{html}: {body:?}");
+        assert_eq!(body.paragraphs[0].runs[0].props.bold, Some(true), "{html}: {body:?}");
+        assert_eq!(body.paragraphs[2].runs[0].text, "B", "{html}: {body:?}");
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn group_ungroup_roundtrip_positions() {
    let mut s = session();
@@ -2352,6 +2412,136 @@ fn picture_recolor_and_transparent_color() {
    assert_eq!(adj(&s), deckcraft_model::style::PictureAdjust::default());
 }

+#[test]
+fn transparent_color_at_a_point_takes_the_pictures_own_pixel_there() {
+    // Red on the left half, blue on the right.
+    let img = image::RgbaImage::from_fn(4, 2, |x, _| if x < 2 { image::Rgba([255, 0, 0, 255]) } else { image::Rgba([0, 0, 255, 255]) });
+    let mut png = vec![];
+    image::DynamicImage::ImageRgba8(img).write_to(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&mut png), image::ImageFormat::Png).unwrap();
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id =
+        s.execute("insert.picture", &json!({"data": cmd::base64_encode(&png), "name": "a.png", "rect": [100, 100, 400, 200]})).unwrap()["id"].clone();
+    let clear = |s: &Session| match &s.doc().unwrap().shapes().iter().find(|sh| json!(sh.id) == id).unwrap().kind {
+        deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Picture { fill } => fill.adjust.clear_color,
+        _ => panic!("not a picture"),
+    };
+    let red = deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(255, 0, 0);
+    let blue = deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 255);
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [id], "at": [450, 200]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(clear(&s), Some(blue));
+    // The picture's own colour, not the one drawn after a correction brightened it.
+    s.execute("picture.adjust", &json!({"ids": [id], "brightness": 0.4})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [id], "at": [150, 200]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(clear(&s), Some(red));
+    // Flipped, the blue half is drawn on the left.
+    s.execute("shape.flip", &json!({"ids": [id], "axis": "horizontal"})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [id], "at": [150, 200]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(clear(&s), Some(blue));
+    // Beside the picture there is no colour to take, and nothing changes.
+    assert!(s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [id], "at": [50, 50]})).is_err());
+    assert_eq!(clear(&s), Some(blue));
+    // A spot that is already transparent hides a colour (black here, as in most PNGs): taking it
+    // would clear the black drawn elsewhere in the picture.
+    let img = image::RgbaImage::from_fn(4, 2, |x, _| if x < 2 { image::Rgba([0, 0, 0, 0]) } else { image::Rgba([0, 0, 0, 255]) });
+    let mut png = vec![];
+    image::DynamicImage::ImageRgba8(img).write_to(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&mut png), image::ImageFormat::Png).unwrap();
+    let logo =
+        s.execute("insert.picture", &json!({"data": cmd::base64_encode(&png), "name": "b.png", "rect": [100, 400, 400, 200]})).unwrap()["id"].clone();
+    assert!(s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [logo], "at": [150, 500]})).is_err());
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [logo], "at": [450, 500]})).unwrap();
+}
+
+/// A picture of `n` one-pixel columns whose red channel is 20 * column, inserted at `rect`.
+fn ramp_picture(s: &mut Session, n: u32, rect: [u32; 4]) -> serde_json::Value {
+    let img = image::RgbaImage::from_fn(n, 1, |x, _| image::Rgba([(20 * x) as u8, 0, 0, 255]));
+    let mut png = vec![];
+    image::DynamicImage::ImageRgba8(img).write_to(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&mut png), image::ImageFormat::Png).unwrap();
+    s.execute("insert.picture", &json!({"data": cmd::base64_encode(&png), "name": "r.png", "rect": rect})).unwrap()["id"].clone()
+}
+
+fn clear_color_of(s: &Session, id: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<deckcraft_color::Rgba> {
+    fn find(shapes: &[deckcraft_model::Shape], id: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<deckcraft_model::Shape> {
+        shapes.iter().find_map(|sh| {
+            if json!(sh.id) == *id {
+                return Some(sh.clone());
+            }
+            match &sh.kind {
+                deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } => find(children, id),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        })
+    }
+    match find(s.doc().unwrap().shapes(), id).unwrap().kind {
+        deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Picture { fill } => fill.adjust.clear_color,
+        _ => panic!("not a picture"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn transparent_color_at_a_point_follows_the_pictures_3d_camera() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id = ramp_picture(&mut s, 10, [100, 100, 200, 100]);
+    // Turned 60 degrees about the vertical axis the picture is drawn about half as wide, centred
+    // where it was: 149..251 instead of 100..300.
+    s.execute("shape.effects", &json!({"ids": [id], "threeD": {"camera": "orthographicFront", "rotX": 60}})).unwrap();
+    // 175 is a quarter of the way across the drawn picture: column 2, not column 3 (the 75/200
+    // of the unturned box).
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [id], "at": [175, 150]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(clear_color_of(&s, &id), Some(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(40, 0, 0)));
+    // Inside the unturned box but outside the drawn picture: nothing is under the pointer.
+    assert!(s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [id], "at": [120, 150]})).is_err());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn transparent_color_at_a_point_finds_a_grouped_picture_without_its_own_box() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let pic = ramp_picture(&mut s, 10, [100, 100, 200, 100]);
+    let other = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [400, 300, 50, 50]})).unwrap()["id"].clone();
+    s.execute("edit.select", &json!({"ids": [pic, other]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("arrange.group", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    // A grouped picture that keeps no box of its own is drawn where the default box puts it.
+    let sz = s.doc().unwrap().doc.slide_size;
+    s.edit(|doc, sel| {
+        fn clear(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], id: &serde_json::Value) {
+            for sh in shapes {
+                if json!(sh.id) == *id {
+                    sh.xfrm = None;
+                }
+                if let deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &mut sh.kind {
+                    clear(children, id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        clear(crate::shapes_mut(doc, sel).unwrap(), &pic);
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+    // Left tenth of the default box (10%, 10%, 80% x 20% of the slide): column 0.
+    let at = [sz.width * 0.1 + 1.0, sz.height * 0.2];
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [pic], "at": at})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(clear_color_of(&s, &pic), Some(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)));
+    let at = [sz.width * 0.9 - 1.0, sz.height * 0.2];
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"ids": [pic], "at": at})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(clear_color_of(&s, &pic), Some(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(180, 0, 0)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn transparent_color_at_a_point_takes_the_topmost_selected_picture() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    // `under` is inserted first (drawn below), `over` after it (drawn on top); they overlap in x 150..300.
+    let under = ramp_picture(&mut s, 10, [100, 100, 200, 100]);
+    let over = ramp_picture(&mut s, 10, [150, 100, 200, 100]);
+    // Selected bottom first: selection order is the opposite of the stacking order.
+    s.execute("edit.select", &json!({"ids": [under, over]})).unwrap();
+    // x = 250 is column 7 of `under` (140) and column 5 of `over` (100): the click is on `over`.
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"at": [250, 150]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(clear_color_of(&s, &over), Some(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(100, 0, 0)));
+    assert_eq!(clear_color_of(&s, &under), None);
+    // Where `over` is not, the picture below is still found.
+    s.execute("picture.transparentColor", &json!({"at": [120, 150]})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(clear_color_of(&s, &under), Some(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(20, 0, 0)));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn select_all_slides_scope() {
    let mut s = session();
@@ -2797,6 +2987,33 @@ fn a_png_export_records_the_slide_resolution() {
    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
 }

+/// #784: `transparentBackground` leaves the slide background out of a PNG export, so only the
+/// slide's content is opaque; formats without transparency refuse it and write nothing.
+#[test]
+fn a_png_export_can_leave_the_background_transparent() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [100, 100, 200, 100]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("design.background", &json!({"color": "#0000C8"})).unwrap();
+    let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("deckcraft-transparent-{}", std::process::id()));
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+    let read = |path: &std::path::Path| image::load_from_memory(&std::fs::read(path).unwrap()).unwrap().to_rgba8();
+    let opaque = dir.join("opaque.png");
+    s.execute("file.export", &json!({"path": opaque.to_str().unwrap(), "scale": 1})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(read(&opaque).get_pixel(5, 5).0, [0, 0, 200, 255], "the background draws by default");
+    let clear = dir.join("clear.png");
+    s.execute("file.export", &json!({"path": clear.to_str().unwrap(), "scale": 1, "transparentBackground": true})).unwrap();
+    let img = read(&clear);
+    assert_eq!(img.get_pixel(5, 5).0[3], 0, "no background: {:?}", img.get_pixel(5, 5));
+    assert_eq!(img.get_pixel(200, 150).0[3], 255, "the shape stays opaque: {:?}", img.get_pixel(200, 150));
+    for (name, format) in [("slide.jpg", "jpeg"), ("deck.pdf", "pdf"), ("deck.gif", "gif"), ("deck.pptx", "pptx")] {
+        let path = dir.join(name);
+        let e = s.execute("file.export", &json!({"path": path.to_str().unwrap(), "format": format, "transparentBackground": true})).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(e.to_string().contains("for PNG export"), "{format}: {e}");
+        assert!(!path.exists(), "{format}: nothing is written");
+    }
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
+}
+
 fn png_size(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
    let w: [u8; 4] = bytes.get(16..20)?.try_into().ok()?;
    let h: [u8; 4] = bytes.get(20..24)?.try_into().ok()?;
@@ -3140,6 +3357,37 @@ fn autocorrect_options_as_you_type() {
    assert_eq!(s.execute("text.get", &json!({"id": title})).unwrap()["text"], "monday notes ");
 }

+#[test]
+fn autocorrect_superscripts_ordinals_as_you_type() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let title = s.doc().unwrap().current_slide().unwrap().shapes[0].id.0;
+    // The typed text with each superscript run in ^(…).
+    let typed = |s: &mut Session, text: &str| -> String {
+        s.execute("text.edit", &json!({"id": title})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("text.selectAll", &json!({})).ok();
+        s.execute("text.delete", &json!({"dir": "backward"})).ok();
+        for c in text.chars() {
+            s.execute("text.insert", &json!({"text": c.to_string()})).unwrap();
+        }
+        let st = s.doc().unwrap();
+        let sh = st.current_slide().unwrap().shapes.iter().find(|sh| sh.id.0 == title).unwrap();
+        sh.text.as_ref().unwrap().paragraphs[0]
+            .runs
+            .iter()
+            .map(|r| if r.props.baseline.unwrap_or(0.0) > 0.0 { format!("^({})", r.text) } else { r.text.clone() })
+            .collect()
+    };
+    assert_eq!(typed(&mut s, "1st, 22nd and 103rd. 4th 11th x"), "1^(st), 22^(nd) and 103^(rd). 4^(th) 11^(th) x");
+    // Not a word, a number without a suffix it takes, or a suffix not yet followed by a space.
+    assert_eq!(typed(&mut s, "first x1st 1th 2st 21st"), "First x1st 1th 2st 21st");
+    assert_eq!(s.execute("text.autocorrect", &json!({})).unwrap()["ordinals"], true);
+    s.execute("text.autocorrect", &json!({"ordinals": false})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(typed(&mut s, "2nd "), "2nd ");
+    // AutoCorrect off turns it off too.
+    s.execute("text.autocorrect", &json!({"ordinals": true, "on": false})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(typed(&mut s, "2nd "), "2nd ");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn theme_variants_apply_and_report_the_current_one() {
    let mut s = session();
@@ -3437,6 +3685,37 @@ fn find_and_replace_across_shapes_and_notes() {
    assert_eq!(s.execute("text.find", &q).unwrap().as_array().unwrap().len(), n - 1);
 }

+/// Find and Replace count a line break as one character, so offsets agree with the editor and no
+/// match spans the break.
+#[test]
+fn find_and_replace_after_a_line_break() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let id = s.execute("insert.textBox", &json!({"rect": [10, 10, 300, 80], "text": "ab"})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    s.execute("text.edit", &json!({"id": id, "end": true})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("text.insert", &json!({"text": "\u{b}cd"})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("text.exit", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    let text = |s: &Session| {
+        s.doc()
+            .unwrap()
+            .current_slide()
+            .unwrap()
+            .shapes
+            .iter()
+            .find(|x| u64::from(x.id.0) == id)
+            .and_then(|x| x.text.as_ref())
+            .map(|t| t.text())
+            .unwrap()
+    };
+    assert_eq!(text(&s), "ab\u{b}cd");
+    assert!(s.execute("text.find", &json!({"text": "bc"})).unwrap().as_array().unwrap().is_empty(), "no match spans the break");
+    let found = s.execute("text.find", &json!({"text": "cd"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!((found[0]["start"].as_u64(), found[0]["end"].as_u64()), (Some(3), Some(5)), "{found}");
+    s.execute("text.replace", &json!({"text": "cd", "with": "X"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(text(&s), "ab\u{b}X");
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(text(&s), "ab\u{b}cd");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn pen_pressure_is_kept_and_a_mouse_draws_at_full_width() {
    let mut s = session();
@@ -3537,7 +3816,8 @@ fn background_loads_are_adopted_through_a_command() {
    replay.execute(&id, &params).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(replay.doc().unwrap().doc.slides.len(), 2);
    // A token staged for another path is not taken for this one.
-    let other = s.stage_loaded(cmd::file::LoadedFile { path: "/elsewhere.pptx".into(), doc: Default::default(), native: true, damaged: vec![] });
+    let other =
+        s.stage_loaded(cmd::file::LoadedFile { path: "/elsewhere.pptx".into(), doc: Default::default(), native: true, damaged: Default::default() });
    s.execute("file.adopt", &json!({"path": path, "token": other})).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides.len(), 2);
    assert!(s.execute("file.adopt", &json!({})).is_err());
@@ -3623,3 +3903,503 @@ fn table_column_width_of_a_huge_column_is_ignored() {
        assert_eq!(table_of(&s, id).cols, vec![100.0, 100.0], "no column changes");
    }
 }
+
+/// Slides imported from an outline join the section of the slide they follow, like `slide.new`.
+#[test]
+fn slides_from_outline_join_the_section_of_the_slide_they_follow() {
+    for markdown in [false, true] {
+        let mut s = session();
+        s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"title": "A"})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("section.add", &json!({"name": "B", "at": 1})).unwrap();
+        let text = if markdown { "# Imported\n- bullet" } else { "Imported\n\tbullet" };
+        s.execute("slide.fromOutline", &json!({"text": text, "markdown": markdown})).unwrap();
+        let doc = s.doc().unwrap().doc.clone();
+        let orphans: Vec<_> = doc.slides.iter().map(|x| x.id).filter(|id| doc.section_of(*id).is_none()).collect();
+        assert!(orphans.is_empty(), "markdown={markdown}: slides in no section: {orphans:?}; sections {:?}", doc.sections);
+        let order: Vec<_> = doc.sections.iter().flat_map(|x| x.slides.iter().copied()).collect();
+        let slides: Vec<_> = doc.slides.iter().map(|x| x.id).collect();
+        assert_eq!(order, slides, "markdown={markdown}: sections follow the slide order");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn opening_a_pptx_with_an_unreadable_slide_says_so() {
+    use std::io::{Cursor, Read, Write};
+    let mut s = session();
+    s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "blank"})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.slides.len(), 2);
+    let good = deckcraft_pptx::export(s.doc().unwrap().doc.as_ref()).unwrap();
+    let mut zin = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(good.clone())).unwrap();
+    let mut out = zip::ZipWriter::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
+    let o = zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default();
+    for i in 0..zin.len() {
+        let mut f = zin.by_index(i).unwrap();
+        let mut d = vec![];
+        f.read_to_end(&mut d).unwrap();
+        if f.name() == "ppt/slides/slide2.xml" {
+            d = b"<p:sld".to_vec();
+        }
+        out.start_file(f.name(), o).unwrap();
+        out.write_all(&d).unwrap();
+    }
+    let broken = out.finish().unwrap().into_inner();
+
+    let mut t = session();
+    let r = t.execute("file.openBytes", &json!({"name": "Broken.pptx", "data": cmd::base64_encode(&broken)})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["lostSlides"], json!(["ppt/slides/slide2.xml"]), "{r}");
+    assert_eq!(t.doc().unwrap().doc.slides.len(), 1);
+    assert!(t.doc().unwrap().title.ends_with("(Repaired)"), "{}", t.doc().unwrap().title);
+    assert!(t.ui_requests.iter().any(|u| matches!(u, crate::UiRequest::Message { text } if text.contains("1 slide in this file couldn't be read"))));
+    // A good file reports nothing.
+    let mut u = session();
+    let r = u.execute("file.openBytes", &json!({"name": "Fine.pptx", "data": cmd::base64_encode(&good)})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(r["lostSlides"], json!([]), "{r}");
+    assert!(u.ui_requests.is_empty());
+}
+
+/// A file with absurd effect sizes opens with them capped at what Format Shape allows: drawn as
+/// they were, a glow of 10^18 pt made the renderer ask for 34 GB and abort.
+#[test]
+fn opening_a_file_caps_absurd_effect_sizes() {
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Glow, Reflection};
+    let mut s = Session::with_new();
+    s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "blank"})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [100, 100, 200, 100], "text": "Glow"})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.effects", &json!({"shadow": "outer", "reflection": "tight", "softEdges": 4, "glow": {"radius": 8}})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("insert.table", &json!({"rows": 1, "cols": 1, "rect": [400, 300, 100, 40]})).unwrap();
+    let huge = 1e18;
+    s.edit(|doc, sel| {
+        let list = crate::shapes_mut(doc, sel).unwrap();
+        for sh in list.iter_mut() {
+            if let Some(e) = sh.effects.as_mut() {
+                e.glow.as_mut().unwrap().radius = huge;
+                e.soft_edge = Some(f64::NAN);
+                let sw = e.outer_shadow.as_mut().unwrap();
+                (sw.blur, sw.dist, sw.sx) = (huge, huge, huge);
+                *e.reflection.as_mut().unwrap() = Reflection { blur: huge, start_alpha: 0.5, end_alpha: 0.0, end_pos: 0.5, dist: huge };
+            }
+            let glow = Some(Glow { color: deckcraft_model::style::ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::BLACK), radius: huge });
+            let runs: Vec<&mut deckcraft_model::text::Run> = match &mut sh.kind {
+                deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t) => t
+                    .rows
+                    .iter_mut()
+                    .flat_map(|r| r.cells.iter_mut())
+                    .flat_map(|c| c.text.paragraphs.iter_mut())
+                    .flat_map(|p| p.runs.iter_mut())
+                    .collect(),
+                _ => sh.text.iter_mut().flat_map(|t| t.paragraphs.iter_mut()).flat_map(|p| p.runs.iter_mut()).collect(),
+            };
+            for r in runs {
+                r.props.glow = glow.clone();
+            }
+        }
+        // Inherited styles too: the deck default, a master's body style, a text box's own list
+        // style, and the theme's effect styles that shape styles point at.
+        let level = deckcraft_model::text::LevelStyle {
+            run: deckcraft_model::text::RunProps {
+                glow: Some(Glow { color: deckcraft_model::style::ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::BLACK), radius: huge }),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        doc.default_text_style.set(0, level.clone());
+        let m = std::sync::Arc::make_mut(&mut doc.masters[0]);
+        m.body_style.set(0, level.clone());
+        if let Some(fx) = m.theme.format.effects.first_mut() {
+            fx.glow = Some(Glow { color: deckcraft_model::style::ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::BLACK), radius: huge });
+        }
+        let list = crate::shapes_mut(doc, sel).unwrap();
+        if let Some(t) = list.iter_mut().find_map(|sh| sh.text.as_mut()) {
+            t.list_style.set(0, level);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+    for format in ["deckcraft", "pptx"] {
+        let bytes = cmd::file::save_bytes(&s.doc().unwrap().doc, format).unwrap();
+        let mut t = Session::new();
+        t.execute("file.openBytes", &json!({"name": format!("fx.{format}"), "data": cmd::base64_encode(&bytes)})).unwrap();
+        let st = t.doc().unwrap();
+        let slide = st.doc.slides.last().unwrap();
+        let mut glows = vec![];
+        deckcraft_model::walk(&slide.shapes, &mut |sh, _| {
+            if let Some(e) = &sh.effects {
+                glows.extend(e.glow.as_ref().map(|g| g.radius));
+                assert!(e.soft_edge.is_none_or(|v| (0.0..=100.0).contains(&v)), "{format}: {:?}", e.soft_edge);
+                if let Some(sw) = &e.outer_shadow {
+                    assert!(sw.blur <= 200.0 && sw.dist <= 200.0 && sw.sx <= 10.0, "{format}: {sw:?}");
+                }
+                if let Some(r) = &e.reflection {
+                    assert!(r.blur <= 100.0 && r.dist <= 100.0, "{format}: {r:?}");
+                }
+            }
+            for p in sh.text.iter().flat_map(|t| t.paragraphs.iter()) {
+                glows.extend(p.runs.iter().filter_map(|r| r.props.glow.as_ref().map(|g| g.radius)));
+            }
+            if let deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(tb) = &sh.kind {
+                let cells = tb.rows.iter().flat_map(|r| r.cells.iter()).flat_map(|c| c.text.paragraphs.iter());
+                glows.extend(cells.flat_map(|p| p.runs.iter()).filter_map(|r| r.props.glow.as_ref().map(|g| g.radius)));
+            }
+        });
+        let inherited = |ls: &deckcraft_model::text::ListStyle| {
+            ls.levels.iter().flatten().filter_map(|l| l.run.glow.as_ref().map(|g| g.radius)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        };
+        glows.extend(inherited(&st.doc.default_text_style));
+        let m = &st.doc.masters[0];
+        for ls in [&m.title_style, &m.body_style, &m.other_style] {
+            glows.extend(inherited(ls));
+        }
+        glows.extend(m.theme.format.effects.iter().filter_map(|e| e.glow.as_ref().map(|g| g.radius)));
+        deckcraft_model::walk(&slide.shapes, &mut |sh, _| glows.extend(sh.text.iter().flat_map(|t| inherited(&t.list_style))));
+        assert!(!glows.is_empty(), "{format}: the glows were kept");
+        assert!(glows.iter().all(|g| (0.0..=150.0).contains(g)), "{format}: {glows:?}");
+        // Capped, the slide renders (checked last: uncapped, this is what ran out of memory).
+        let i = st.doc.slides.len() - 1;
+        t.execute("file.render", &json!({"slide": i, "scale": 0.1})).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+/// A .deckcraft file whose shapes repeat an id (groups included) opens with fresh ids for the
+/// repeats: the deck passes `validate`, the first shape keeps its id and none is lost.
+#[test]
+fn opening_a_file_gives_repeated_shape_ids_fresh_ones() {
+    let mut s = Session::with_new();
+    s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "blank"})).unwrap();
+    for x in [0, 100, 200, 300] {
+        s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [x, 50, 80, 80]})).unwrap();
+    }
+    s.execute("edit.selectAll", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("arrange.group", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "ellipse", "rect": [400, 300, 80, 80]})).unwrap();
+    let first = s.doc().unwrap().shapes()[0].id;
+    // Every shape, the group's children too, takes the group's id.
+    s.edit(|doc, sel| {
+        fn all(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], id: deckcraft_model::ShapeId) {
+            for sh in shapes {
+                sh.id = id;
+                if let deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &mut sh.kind {
+                    all(children, id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        all(crate::shapes_mut(doc, sel).unwrap(), first);
+        Ok(())
+    })
+    .unwrap();
+    assert!(!s.doc().unwrap().doc.validate().is_empty(), "the deck repeats ids");
+    let bytes = cmd::file::save_bytes(&s.doc().unwrap().doc, "deckcraft").unwrap();
+    let mut t = Session::new();
+    t.execute("file.openBytes", &json!({"name": "dup.deckcraft", "data": cmd::base64_encode(&bytes)})).unwrap();
+    let st = t.doc().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(st.doc.validate(), Vec::<String>::new());
+    let slide = st.doc.slides.last().unwrap();
+    let mut ids = vec![];
+    deckcraft_model::walk(&slide.shapes, &mut |sh, _| ids.push(sh.id));
+    assert_eq!(ids.len(), 6, "the group, its four children and the ellipse");
+    assert_eq!(ids[0], first, "the first shape keeps its id");
+    assert!(ids.iter().all(|id| id.0 <= st.doc.next_id), "new ids come from the deck's counter");
+    // Each shape can be selected by its own id now.
+    let last = *ids.last().unwrap();
+    t.execute("slide.go", &json!({"index": st.doc.slides.len() - 1})).unwrap();
+    t.execute("selection.select", &json!({"id": last.0})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(t.doc().unwrap().selected_shapes()[0].id, last);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn change_case_spans_formatting_runs() {
+    let setup = |text: &str, bold_to: usize| {
+        let mut s = session();
+        let r = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [80.0, 80.0, 420.0, 160.0], "text": text})).unwrap();
+        let id = r["id"].as_u64().unwrap() as u32;
+        s.execute("text.edit", &json!({"id": id})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 0], "caret": [0, bold_to]})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("format.bold", &json!({"on": true})).unwrap();
+        (s, id)
+    };
+    let text_of = |s: &Session, id: u32| s.doc().unwrap().shape(deckcraft_model::ShapeId(id)).unwrap().text.clone().unwrap();
+    for (mode, input, want) in [("title", "hello world", "Hello World"), ("sentence", "hello world. bye", "Hello world. Bye")] {
+        // Text range.
+        let (mut s, id) = setup(input, 3);
+        let n = input.chars().count();
+        s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 0], "caret": [0, n]})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("format.case", &json!({"mode": mode})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(text_of(&s, id).text(), want, "{mode} range");
+        // Whole shape.
+        let (mut s, id) = setup(input, 3);
+        s.execute("text.exit", &json!({})).unwrap();
+        s.execute("format.case", &json!({"mode": mode})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(text_of(&s, id).text(), want, "{mode} shape");
+        assert_eq!(text_of(&s, id).paragraphs[0].runs[0].props.bold, Some(true));
+    }
+    // A length-changing mapping keeps each piece in its own run.
+    let (mut s, id) = setup("straße", 4);
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 0], "caret": [0, 6]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.case", &json!({"mode": "upper"})).unwrap();
+    let body = text_of(&s, id);
+    assert_eq!(body.text(), "STRASSE");
+    assert_eq!(body.paragraphs[0].runs[0].text, "STRA");
+    assert_eq!(body.paragraphs[0].runs[0].props.bold, Some(true));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn flipping_a_rotated_shape_mirrors_its_outline() {
+    let corners = |s: &Session, id: deckcraft_model::ShapeId| {
+        let x = s.doc().unwrap().shape(id).unwrap().xfrm.unwrap();
+        let a = x.affine();
+        [(0.0, 0.0), (x.w, 0.0), (x.w, x.h), (0.0, x.h)].map(|(px, py)| {
+            let p = a * deckcraft_geom::Point::new(px, py);
+            ((p.x * 100.0).round() as i64, (p.y * 100.0).round() as i64)
+        })
+    };
+    let sorted = |mut c: [(i64, i64); 4]| {
+        c.sort_unstable();
+        c
+    };
+    for (cmd, horizontal) in [("arrange.flipHorizontal", true), ("arrange.flipVertical", false)] {
+        let mut s = session();
+        let r = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [100, 100, 200, 50]})).unwrap();
+        let id = deckcraft_model::ShapeId(r["id"].as_u64().unwrap() as u32);
+        s.execute("shape.rotate", &json!({"deg": 30})).unwrap();
+        let before = corners(&s, id);
+        // Mirror about the box's centre line (centre is 200, 125).
+        let mirrored = before.map(|(x, y)| if horizontal { (40000 - x, y) } else { (x, 25000 - y) });
+        s.execute(cmd, &json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(sorted(corners(&s, id)), sorted(mirrored), "{cmd} of a 30° rotated rectangle is not its mirror image");
+        let rot = s.doc().unwrap().shape(id).unwrap().xfrm.unwrap().rot;
+        assert!((rot - 330.0).abs() < 1e-9, "{cmd} negates the rotation, got {rot}");
+        s.execute(cmd, &json!({})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(sorted(corners(&s, id)), sorted(before), "{cmd} twice restores the outline");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn shape_geometry_commands_limit_size_and_position() {
+    let mut s = Session::with_new();
+    s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "blank"})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "moon", "rect": [100, 100, 200, 100]})).unwrap();
+    let xfrm = |s: &Session| s.doc().unwrap().selected_shapes()[0].xfrm.unwrap();
+    let within = |s: &Session| {
+        let x = xfrm(s);
+        [x.w, x.h].iter().all(|v| v.is_finite() && (0.0..=15_840.0).contains(v)) && [x.x, x.y].iter().all(|v| v.is_finite() && v.abs() <= 100_000.0)
+    };
+    s.execute("shape.setBounds", &json!({"x": 1e100, "y": -1e100, "w": 100000, "h": 1e100})).unwrap();
+    let x = xfrm(&s);
+    assert!(within(&s), "setBounds stored {x:?}");
+    s.execute("shape.resize", &json!({"w": 10, "h": 10})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.resize", &json!({"h": 1e100})).unwrap();
+    let x = xfrm(&s);
+    assert!(within(&s), "resize stored {x:?}");
+    s.execute("shape.resize", &json!({"h": 1e100, "lockAspect": true})).unwrap();
+    let x = xfrm(&s);
+    assert!(within(&s), "locked resize stored {x:?}");
+    s.execute("shape.move", &json!({"x": 1e100, "y": -1e100})).unwrap();
+    let x = xfrm(&s);
+    assert!(within(&s), "move stored {x:?}");
+    // A move that overflows to infinity lands on the limit, not back at 0.
+    s.execute("shape.move", &json!({"x": 1e308, "dx": 1e308})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(xfrm(&s).x, 100_000.0);
+    // A rotated shape resizes about its centre and still stays inside the limit.
+    s.execute("shape.setBounds", &json!({"x": 99_000, "y": 0, "w": 10, "h": 10})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.rotate", &json!({"deg": 45})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.resize", &json!({"w": 1e100})).unwrap();
+    let x = xfrm(&s);
+    assert!(within(&s), "rotated resize stored {x:?}");
+}
+
+/// Edit Points turns a preset into a freeform: one undo step, so Undo brings the preset back
+/// (and leaves Edit Points), Redo the freeform; leaving Edit Points adds no step.
+#[test]
+fn edit_points_conversion_is_one_undo_step() {
+    use deckcraft_model::Geom;
+    let mut s = Session::with_new();
+    s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "blank"})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "star5", "rect": [100, 100, 200, 100]})).unwrap();
+    let preset = |s: &Session| matches!(s.doc().unwrap().selected_shapes()[0].geom, Geom::Preset { .. });
+    s.execute("shape.editPoints", &json!({"on": true})).unwrap();
+    assert!(!preset(&s), "Edit Points made a freeform");
+    assert!(s.tool.editing_points(s.doc().unwrap()).is_some());
+    s.execute("shape.editPoints", &json!({"on": false})).unwrap();
+    // Leaving changed nothing, so the next undo is the conversion itself.
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert!(preset(&s), "Undo brings the star back");
+    s.execute("edit.redo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert!(!preset(&s), "Redo makes it a freeform again");
+    // Undo while still editing points ends Edit Points: the star has no points to edit.
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.editPoints", &json!({"on": true})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert!(preset(&s));
+    assert!(s.tool.editing_points(s.doc().unwrap()).is_none());
+    // A freeform needs no conversion: entering Edit Points again adds no undo step.
+    s.execute("edit.redo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.editPoints", &json!({"on": false})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("shape.editPoints", &json!({"on": true})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert!(preset(&s), "the only step was the conversion");
+}
+
+/// #931: while the text of a placeholder is being edited, a shape in front of it still takes a
+/// click (as in PowerPoint); a click on the text where nothing is in front still moves the caret.
+#[test]
+fn a_shape_in_front_of_edited_text_takes_the_click() {
+    let mut s = Session::with_new();
+    s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "titleAndContent"})).unwrap();
+    let square = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [380, 260, 200, 120]})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    s.execute("edit.deselect", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    let ev = |kind, x: f64, y: f64| tools::PointerEvent { kind, x, y, mods: Default::default(), tol: 4.0, pressure: None };
+    let click = |s: &mut Session, x: f64, y: f64| {
+        s.pointer(ev(tools::PointerKind::Down, x, y)).unwrap();
+        s.pointer(ev(tools::PointerKind::Up, x, y)).unwrap();
+    };
+    // The content placeholder's edge: its (empty) text is now being edited.
+    click(&mut s, 66.0, 300.0);
+    let body = s.doc().unwrap().selection.text.as_ref().map(|t| t.shape).expect("editing the content placeholder");
+    assert_ne!(body.0 as u64, square);
+    // A click on the text away from the square keeps editing it.
+    click(&mut s, 200.0, 300.0);
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().selection.text.as_ref().map(|t| t.shape), Some(body));
+    // A click on the square, in front of the text, selects the square.
+    click(&mut s, 480.0, 320.0);
+    let st = s.doc().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(st.selection.shapes.iter().map(|id| id.0 as u64).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![square]);
+    assert!(st.selection.text.as_ref().is_none_or(|t| t.shape.0 as u64 == square), "{:?}", st.selection.text);
+
+    // A shape over the edited box's edge takes the click there too: the edge would otherwise drag
+    // the box.
+    let edge = {
+        let st = s.doc().unwrap();
+        let x = cmd::xfrm_of(&st.doc, &st.selection, st.shape(body).unwrap());
+        (x.x, x.y + x.h / 2.0)
+    };
+    let corner =
+        s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "ellipse", "rect": [edge.0 - 10.0, edge.1 - 10.0, 20, 20]})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    s.execute("edit.deselect", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("text.edit", &json!({"id": body.0})).unwrap();
+    // On the box's left edge, inside the band that drags it, clear of its middle handle (handles
+    // stay on top, as in PowerPoint).
+    click(&mut s, edge.0 + 1.0, edge.1 - 9.0);
+    let st = s.doc().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(st.selection.shapes.iter().map(|id| id.0 as u64).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![corner], "{:?}", st.selection);
+
+    // Text inside a group: a member in front of it takes the click instead of the caret.
+    s.execute("slide.new", &json!({"layout": "blank"})).unwrap();
+    let tb =
+        s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [100, 100, 300, 150], "text": "Grouped text"})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    let cover = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [200, 150, 60, 40]})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    s.execute("arrange.group", &json!({"ids": [tb, cover]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("text.edit", &json!({"id": tb})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().selection.text.as_ref().map(|t| t.shape.0 as u64), Some(tb));
+    click(&mut s, 230.0, 170.0);
+    let st = s.doc().unwrap();
+    assert!(st.selection.text.as_ref().is_none_or(|t| t.shape.0 as u64 != tb), "the click on the member in front left the text: {:?}", st.selection);
+}
+
+/// A box at `rect` and a second box at `other` on a fresh slide; smart guides on, the grid off.
+/// The first box is selected.
+fn snap_scene(rect: [f64; 4], other: [f64; 4]) -> (Session, u64) {
+    let mut s = session();
+    s.prefs.snap_to_grid = false;
+    s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": other})).unwrap();
+    let id = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": rect})).unwrap()["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    s.execute("edit.select", &json!({"ids": [id]})).unwrap();
+    s.prefs.smart_guides = true;
+    (s, id)
+}
+
+/// The slide box (`x`, `y`, `w`, `h`) of shape `id`, as `shape.inspect` reports it.
+fn box_of(s: &mut Session, id: u64) -> serde_json::Value {
+    s.execute("shape.inspect", &json!({"id": id})).unwrap()["box"].clone()
+}
+
+/// #961: dragging the east handle snaps the dragged (right) edge, even when the fixed left edge
+/// already lines up with another shape. The nearest line used to be the fixed edge's, at distance 0.
+#[test]
+fn resizing_snaps_the_dragged_edge_when_the_fixed_edge_is_already_aligned() {
+    // The box spans x 100..200; the other box starts at 100 too and ends at 300.
+    let (mut s, id) = snap_scene([100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 80.0], [100.0, 300.0, 200.0, 80.0]);
+    drag_gesture(&mut s, (200.0, 140.0), (297.0, 140.0));
+    let b = box_of(&mut s, id);
+    assert_eq!(b["x"], 100.0, "the fixed edge stays: {b}");
+    assert_eq!(b["w"], 200.0, "the right edge snaps to the other box's right edge at 300: {b}");
+}
+
+/// #961: only the dragged edge looks for a line. A fixed edge near a line must not shift the
+/// edge being dragged by its own distance.
+#[test]
+fn resizing_is_not_shifted_by_a_fixed_edge_near_a_line() {
+    // The other box starts at 103, 3 pt from the fixed left edge; the dragged edge ends far from any line.
+    let (mut s, id) = snap_scene([100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 80.0], [103.0, 300.0, 50.0, 80.0]);
+    drag_gesture(&mut s, (200.0, 140.0), (421.0, 140.0));
+    let b = box_of(&mut s, id);
+    assert_eq!(b["x"], 100.0, "the fixed edge stays: {b}");
+    assert_eq!(b["w"], 321.0, "the dragged edge goes where the pointer went: {b}");
+}
+
+/// #961: dragging a handle past the opposite edge flips the box, and the dragged edge becomes the
+/// other side of it: that side snaps, not the fixed one.
+#[test]
+fn resizing_past_the_opposite_edge_snaps_the_dragged_edge() {
+    // East handle of the box at x 100..200, dragged left past its left edge to 3, 3 pt from the
+    // other box's left edge at 0.
+    let (mut s, id) = snap_scene([100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 80.0], [0.0, 300.0, 50.0, 80.0]);
+    drag_gesture(&mut s, (200.0, 140.0), (3.0, 140.0));
+    let b = box_of(&mut s, id);
+    assert_eq!((b["x"].clone(), b["w"].clone()), (json!(0.0), json!(100.0)), "the dragged edge snaps to 0, the fixed edge stays at 100: {b}");
+    // South handle of the box at y 100..180, dragged up past its top edge to 3.
+    let (mut s, id) = snap_scene([100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 80.0], [300.0, 0.0, 80.0, 50.0]);
+    drag_gesture(&mut s, (150.0, 180.0), (150.0, 3.0));
+    let b = box_of(&mut s, id);
+    assert_eq!((b["y"].clone(), b["h"].clone()), (json!(0.0), json!(100.0)), "the dragged edge snaps to 0, the fixed edge stays at 100: {b}");
+}
+
+/// #961: the handles of a flipped box sit on the other side (the east handle draws on the left),
+/// and the edge under the dragged handle snaps.
+#[test]
+fn resizing_a_flipped_box_snaps_the_dragged_edge() {
+    // Flipped box at x 100..200: its east handle is at x 100. Dragged to 3, 3 pt from the other box's left edge at 0.
+    let (mut s, id) = snap_scene([100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 80.0], [0.0, 300.0, 50.0, 80.0]);
+    s.execute("shape.flip", &json!({"axis": "horizontal"})).unwrap();
+    drag_gesture(&mut s, (100.0, 140.0), (3.0, 140.0));
+    let b = box_of(&mut s, id);
+    assert_eq!((b["x"].clone(), b["w"].clone()), (json!(0.0), json!(200.0)), "the dragged edge snaps to 0, the fixed edge stays at 200: {b}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn duplicating_a_moved_copy_repeats_the_move() {
+    let mut s = session();
+    let r = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "rect", "rect": [100, 100, 50, 50]})).unwrap();
+    let a = r["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    let boxed = |s: &mut Session, id: u64| {
+        let v = s.execute("shape.inspect", &json!({"id": id})).unwrap();
+        (v["box"]["x"].as_f64().unwrap(), v["box"]["y"].as_f64().unwrap())
+    };
+    let dup = |s: &mut Session| s.execute("edit.duplicate", &json!({})).unwrap()["ids"][0].as_u64().unwrap();
+    // The first copy gets the usual offset.
+    let b = dup(&mut s);
+    let off = s.prefs.duplicate_offset;
+    assert_eq!(boxed(&mut s, b), (100.0 + off, 100.0 + off));
+    // Moved, then duplicated again: the next copy repeats the move from the original (#966).
+    s.execute("shape.move", &json!({"dx": 80.0 - off, "dy": -off})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(boxed(&mut s, b), (180.0, 100.0));
+    let c = dup(&mut s);
+    assert_eq!(boxed(&mut s, c), (260.0, 100.0));
+    let d = dup(&mut s);
+    assert_eq!(boxed(&mut s, d), (340.0, 100.0));
+    // Duplicating something else goes back to the usual offset.
+    s.doc_mut().unwrap().selection.shapes = vec![ShapeId(a as u32)];
+    let e = dup(&mut s);
+    assert_eq!(boxed(&mut s, e), (100.0 + off, 100.0 + off));
+    // Undone, its id can go to a new shape: duplicating that one uses the usual offset too.
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    let r = s.execute("shape.insert", &json!({"preset": "ellipse", "rect": [400, 300, 40, 40]})).unwrap();
+    let g = r["id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(g, e, "the new shape reuses the undone copy's id");
+    let h = dup(&mut s);
+    assert_eq!(boxed(&mut s, h), (400.0 + off, 300.0 + off));
+    // After Undo removed that copy, duplicating the last moved copy gets the usual offset too.
+    s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s.doc_mut().unwrap().selection.shapes = vec![ShapeId(d as u32)];
+    let f = dup(&mut s);
+    assert_eq!(boxed(&mut s, f), (340.0 + off, 100.0 + off));
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap().doc.validate(), Vec::<String>::new());
+}
@@ -437,3 +437,147 @@ fn select_into_another_table_cell_settles_the_composition() {
    let cell = |c| t.cell(0, c).map(|x| x.text.text()).unwrap_or_default();
    assert_eq!((cell(0), cell(1)), ("abhello".to_string(), "X0123456789".to_string()));
 }
+
+/// Bold the first paragraph, select part of it and arm the Format Painter.
+fn painter_armed(sticky: bool) -> (Session, u32) {
+    let (mut s, id) = editing("Hello\nworld", (0, 0));
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 0], "caret": [0, 5]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.bold", &json!({"on": true})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.painter", &json!({"sticky": sticky})).unwrap();
+    (s, id)
+}
+
+fn bold_at(s: &mut Session, at: Pos) -> bool {
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [at.0, at.1], "caret": [at.0, at.1 + 1]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.state", &json!({})).unwrap()["bold"] == true
+}
+
+fn pointer(s: &mut Session, kind: crate::tools::PointerKind, x: f64, y: f64) {
+    s.pointer(crate::tools::PointerEvent { kind, x, y, tol: 4.0, ..Default::default() }).unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn format_painter_applies_to_a_dragged_text_selection() {
+    use crate::tools::PointerKind::{Down, Drag, Up};
+    let (mut s, _) = painter_armed(false);
+    assert!(!bold_at(&mut s, (1, 0)));
+    s.execute("text.move", &json!({"to": "start"})).unwrap();
+    // Drag across the second line's text.
+    pointer(&mut s, Down, 68.0, 90.0);
+    pointer(&mut s, Drag, 110.0, 90.0);
+    pointer(&mut s, Up, 110.0, 90.0);
+    let t = s.doc().unwrap().selection.text.clone().unwrap();
+    assert!(t.is_range(), "the drag should select text");
+    assert!(s.painter.is_none(), "the painter is used up");
+    assert!(bold_at(&mut s, (1, 0)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn format_painter_applies_to_a_triple_clicked_paragraph() {
+    use crate::tools::PointerKind::TripleClick;
+    let (mut s, _) = painter_armed(true);
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [1, 2], "caret": [1, 2]})).unwrap();
+    pointer(&mut s, TripleClick, 70.0, 90.0);
+    assert!(s.painter.is_some(), "a sticky painter stays armed");
+    assert!(bold_at(&mut s, (1, 0)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn format_painter_waits_for_a_range_on_a_plain_click() {
+    use crate::tools::PointerKind::{Down, Up};
+    let (mut s, _) = painter_armed(false);
+    pointer(&mut s, Down, 68.0, 90.0);
+    pointer(&mut s, Up, 68.0, 90.0);
+    assert!(s.painter.is_some());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn format_painter_on_part_of_a_bulleted_line_keeps_its_bullet() {
+    use crate::tools::PointerKind::{Down, Drag, Up};
+    let (mut s, _) = painter_armed(false);
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [1, 0], "caret": [1, 5]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.bullets", &json!({"on": true})).unwrap();
+    let bulleted = |s: &mut Session| s.execute("format.state", &json!({})).unwrap()["bullets"] == true;
+    assert!(bulleted(&mut s));
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 0], "caret": [0, 5]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.painter", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    pointer(&mut s, Down, 68.0, 90.0);
+    pointer(&mut s, Drag, 100.0, 90.0);
+    pointer(&mut s, Up, 100.0, 90.0);
+    assert!(s.painter.is_none());
+    assert!(bold_at(&mut s, (1, 0)));
+    assert!(bulleted(&mut s), "the bullet stays");
+}
+
+/// Three bulleted paragraphs "one", "two", "three" and the painter armed from bold plain text.
+fn painter_over_bullets() -> Session {
+    let (mut s, _) = editing("one\ntwo\nthree\nplain", (0, 0));
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [3, 0], "caret": [3, 5]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.bold", &json!({"on": true})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 0], "caret": [2, 5]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.bullets", &json!({"on": true})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [3, 0], "caret": [3, 5]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.painter", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    s
+}
+
+fn bulleted(s: &mut Session, para: usize) -> bool {
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [para, 0], "caret": [para, 0]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.state", &json!({})).unwrap()["bullets"] == true
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn format_painter_paints_only_the_paragraphs_a_selection_covers() {
+    // Mid paragraph 0 to mid paragraph 2: only paragraph 1 is covered, so only it loses its bullet.
+    let mut s = painter_over_bullets();
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 1], "caret": [2, 2]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.painterApply", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!([bulleted(&mut s, 0), bulleted(&mut s, 1), bulleted(&mut s, 2)], [true, false, true]);
+    // Start of paragraph 0 to mid paragraph 2: the partly covered last paragraph keeps its bullet.
+    let mut s = painter_over_bullets();
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 0], "caret": [2, 2]})).unwrap();
+    s.execute("format.painterApply", &json!({})).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!([bulleted(&mut s, 0), bulleted(&mut s, 1), bulleted(&mut s, 2)], [false, false, true]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn format_painter_triple_click_leaves_the_next_paragraph_alone() {
+    use crate::tools::PointerKind::TripleClick;
+    let mut s = painter_over_bullets();
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 1], "caret": [0, 1]})).unwrap();
+    pointer(&mut s, TripleClick, 70.0, 70.0);
+    assert!(s.painter.is_none());
+    assert_eq!([bulleted(&mut s, 0), bulleted(&mut s, 1), bulleted(&mut s, 2)], [false, true, true]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn format_painter_ignores_a_double_click_that_selects_nothing() {
+    use crate::tools::PointerKind::DoubleClick;
+    let mut s = painter_over_bullets();
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [0, 0], "caret": [1, 2]})).unwrap();
+    let before = sel(&s);
+    pointer(&mut s, DoubleClick, 900.0, 520.0);
+    assert_eq!(sel(&s), before);
+    assert!(s.painter.is_some(), "a click that left the selection alone keeps the painter");
+    assert!(bulleted(&mut s, 0));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn format_painter_ignores_a_shift_press_that_leaves_the_selection() {
+    use crate::tools::PointerKind::{Down, Up};
+    let (mut s, _) = painter_armed(false);
+    // Find the caret position under the point, then select from the line start to it.
+    pointer(&mut s, Down, 110.0, 90.0);
+    pointer(&mut s, Up, 110.0, 90.0);
+    let k = caret(&s);
+    assert!(k.1 > 0);
+    s.execute("text.select", &json!({"anchor": [k.0, 0], "caret": [k.0, k.1]})).unwrap();
+    // Shift-pressing at the caret keeps the range, so there is nothing new to paint.
+    let shift = Mods { shift: true, ..NONE };
+    for kind in [Down, Up] {
+        s.pointer(crate::tools::PointerEvent { kind, x: 110.0, y: 90.0, mods: shift, tol: 4.0, ..Default::default() }).unwrap();
+    }
+    assert_eq!(sel(&s), ((k.0, 0), k));
+    assert!(s.painter.is_some(), "the painter stays armed");
+    assert!(!bold_at(&mut s, (1, 0)));
+}
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ pub struct Mods {
    pub cmd: bool,
 }

+/// A text selection's shape, table cell, notes flag, anchor and caret.
+type TextTarget = (ShapeId, Option<(usize, usize)>, bool, (usize, usize), (usize, usize));
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct PointerEvent {
@@ -191,6 +194,8 @@ enum Drag {
    },
    TextSelect {
        shape: ShapeId,
+        /// The text selection before the press, to tell whether the drag changed it.
+        before: Option<TextTarget>,
    },
    /// Dragging a table border: the right edge of column `index`, or the bottom edge of row
    /// `index`. `start` is the table-local press point, `size` the column's width or the row's
@@ -280,7 +285,12 @@ impl ToolState {

    /// The shape in Edit Points, while it is still the one selected shape.
    pub fn editing_points(&self, st: &crate::DocState) -> Option<ShapeId> {
-        self.edit_points.filter(|id| st.selection.shapes.as_slice() == [*id] && st.selection.text.is_none() && st.shape(*id).is_some())
+        // Only a freeform has points: after Undo takes the conversion back, Edit Points is over.
+        self.edit_points.filter(|id| {
+            st.selection.shapes.as_slice() == [*id]
+                && st.selection.text.is_none()
+                && st.shape(*id).is_some_and(|sh| matches!(sh.geom, deckcraft_model::Geom::Custom { .. }))
+        })
    }

    /// A freeform path is being drawn (Enter/Escape/double-click finish it).
@@ -409,10 +419,12 @@ impl Session {
                }
            }
        }
-        // The frame of the text being edited: grabbing it moves the box.
+        // The frame of the text being edited: grabbing it moves the box, unless a shape in front
+        // of the text covers that spot (#931).
        if let Some(e) = edited_box(st)
            && e.movable
            && edit_zone(&e.xfrm, p, tol) == EditZone::Frame
+            && !shape_in_front(st, st.shapes(), e.id, p, tol, 0)
        {
            return Some(Hit::Frame { id: e.id });
        }
@@ -467,11 +479,17 @@ impl Session {
            PointerKind::Down => self.down(p, ev.mods, tol),
            PointerKind::Drag => self.drag(p, ev.mods, tol),
            PointerKind::Up => self.up(p, ev.mods),
-            PointerKind::DoubleClick => self.double_click(p, tol),
+            PointerKind::DoubleClick => {
+                let before = self.text_selection();
+                let r = self.double_click(p, tol)?;
+                self.paint_if_selection_changed(before, r)
+            }
            PointerKind::ContextClick => self.context_click(p, tol),
            PointerKind::TripleClick => {
                if self.active().is_some_and(|d| d.selection.text.is_some()) {
-                    self.execute("text.selectParagraph", &json!({}))
+                    let before = self.text_selection();
+                    let r = self.execute("text.selectParagraph", &json!({}))?;
+                    self.paint_if_selection_changed(before, r)
                } else {
                    Ok(Value::Null)
                }
@@ -479,6 +497,27 @@ impl Session {
        }
    }

+    /// Format Painter applies once a text range is selected (drag, word or paragraph click).
+    fn paint_text_selection(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
+        if self.painter.is_some() && self.doc()?.selection.text.as_ref().is_some_and(|t| t.is_range()) {
+            return self.execute("format.painterApply", &json!({})).map(Some);
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Where the text selection is: its shape, cell or notes, anchor and caret.
+    fn text_selection(&self) -> Option<TextTarget> {
+        self.active().and_then(|d| d.selection.text.as_ref()).map(|t| (t.shape, t.cell, t.notes, t.anchor, t.caret))
+    }
+
+    /// A double or triple click paints only the range it selected, not an older one it left alone.
+    fn paint_if_selection_changed(&mut self, before: Option<TextTarget>, r: Value) -> Result<Value> {
+        if self.text_selection() == before {
+            return Ok(r);
+        }
+        self.paint_text_selection().map(|a| a.unwrap_or(r))
+    }
+
    pub(crate) fn begin(&mut self, label: &str) {
        if let Some(st) = self.active_mut()
            && st.interaction.is_none()
@@ -545,8 +584,9 @@ impl Session {
            ToolKind::Select => {}
        }
        // Clicking inside the text being edited moves the caret / starts a text selection.
+        let before = self.text_selection();
        if let Some((shape, pos)) = self.place_caret(p, tol, mods.shift)? {
-            self.tool.drag = Some(Drag::TextSelect { shape });
+            self.tool.drag = Some(Drag::TextSelect { shape, before });
            return Ok(json!({"caret": [pos.0, pos.1]}));
        }
        let hit = self.hit_test(p, tol);
@@ -902,7 +942,7 @@ impl Session {
                };
                self.tool.preview = Some(x);
            }
-            Drag::TextSelect { shape } => {
+            Drag::TextSelect { shape, .. } => {
                // The selection stays in the shape or table cell where it started.
                let st = self.doc()?;
                if let Some(t) = st.selection.text.as_ref().filter(|t| t.shape == shape) {
@@ -1097,6 +1137,10 @@ impl Session {
                let _ = cmd::text::fit_text_box(self, id);
                self.refit_after_resize(id)?;
            }
+            Some(Drag::TextSelect { before, .. }) => {
+                out = self.paint_if_selection_changed(before, out)?;
+                self.commit();
+            }
            Some(_) => self.commit(),
            None => {}
        }
@@ -1228,7 +1272,10 @@ impl Session {
            None => edited_box(st).is_some_and(|e| edit_zone(&e.xfrm, p, tol) != EditZone::Outside),
            Some(_) => xfrm_of(&st.doc, &st.selection, sh).bounds().inflate(tol, tol).contains(p),
        };
+        // A shape in front of the edited text takes the click, as in PowerPoint (#931).
+        let in_front = shape_in_front(st, st.shapes(), t.shape, p, tol, 0);
        if !inside
+            || in_front
            || matches!(
                self.hit_test(p, tol),
                Some(
@@ -1439,6 +1486,13 @@ impl Session {
    /// Smart guides: snap `r` edges/centres to the slide and other shapes. Returns the offset to
    /// apply and the guides to draw.
    fn snap_rect(&self, r: Rect, exclude: &[ShapeId], tol: f64, enabled: bool) -> (Vec2, Vec<Guide>) {
+        self.snap_edges(r, exclude, tol, enabled, [true; 3], [true; 3])
+    }
+
+    /// `snap_rect` looking only at some of `r`'s edges: `xs_on` is left, centre, right and `ys_on`
+    /// top, centre, bottom. Resizing passes just the edges being dragged, so a fixed edge that
+    /// already sits on a line (distance 0) doesn't win and leave the dragged edge unsnapped.
+    fn snap_edges(&self, r: Rect, exclude: &[ShapeId], tol: f64, enabled: bool, xs_on: [bool; 3], ys_on: [bool; 3]) -> (Vec2, Vec<Guide>) {
        let Some(st) = self.active() else { return (Vec2::ZERO, vec![]) };
        if !enabled || !self.prefs.smart_guides {
            return (Vec2::ZERO, vec![]);
@@ -1476,7 +1530,7 @@ impl Session {
            }
        }
        let mut best_x: Option<(f64, f64, Rect)> = None;
-        for edge in [r.x0, r.center().x, r.x1] {
+        for edge in [r.x0, r.center().x, r.x1].into_iter().zip(xs_on).filter_map(|(e, on)| on.then_some(e)) {
            for (x, b) in &xs {
                let d = x - edge;
                if d.abs() <= tol && best_x.is_none_or(|(bd, _, _)| d.abs() < bd.abs()) {
@@ -1485,7 +1539,7 @@ impl Session {
            }
        }
        let mut best_y: Option<(f64, f64, Rect)> = None;
-        for edge in [r.y0, r.center().y, r.y1] {
+        for edge in [r.y0, r.center().y, r.y1].into_iter().zip(ys_on).filter_map(|(e, on)| on.then_some(e)) {
            for (y, b) in &ys {
                let d = y - edge;
                if d.abs() <= tol && best_y.is_none_or(|(bd, _, _)| d.abs() < bd.abs()) {
@@ -1499,32 +1553,49 @@ impl Session {
            off.x = d;
            let rr = r + Vec2::new(d, 0.0);
            guides.push(Guide { vertical: true, pos: x, from: b.y0.min(rr.y0), to: b.y1.max(rr.y1) });
-        } else if self.prefs.snap_to_grid {
-            off.x = deckcraft_geom::snap(r.x0, self.prefs.grid_spacing) - r.x0;
+        } else if self.prefs.snap_to_grid && xs_on.contains(&true) {
+            let at = if xs_on[0] {
+                r.x0
+            } else if xs_on[2] {
+                r.x1
+            } else {
+                r.center().x
+            };
+            off.x = deckcraft_geom::snap(at, self.prefs.grid_spacing) - at;
        }
        if let Some((d, y, b)) = best_y {
            off.y = d;
            let rr = r + Vec2::new(0.0, d);
            guides.push(Guide { vertical: false, pos: y, from: b.x0.min(rr.x0), to: b.x1.max(rr.x1) });
-        } else if self.prefs.snap_to_grid {
-            off.y = deckcraft_geom::snap(r.y0, self.prefs.grid_spacing) - r.y0;
+        } else if self.prefs.snap_to_grid && ys_on.contains(&true) {
+            let at = if ys_on[0] {
+                r.y0
+            } else if ys_on[2] {
+                r.y1
+            } else {
+                r.center().y
+            };
+            off.y = deckcraft_geom::snap(at, self.prefs.grid_spacing) - at;
        }
        (off, guides)
    }

+    /// Snap the edges that resize handle `handle` drags in the resized box `x` to the smart guides.
    fn snap_resize(&mut self, x: Xfrm, _orig: &Xfrm, handle: u8, id: ShapeId, tol: f64) -> Xfrm {
        if x.rot != 0.0 {
            self.tool.guides.clear();
            return x;
        }
        let r = x.rect();
-        let (off, guides) = self.snap_rect(r, &[id], tol * 1.5, true);
+        // Only the dragged edges move, so only they look for a line to snap to. The handles sit in
+        // the box's unflipped frame: in a flipped box, also one that a drag past the opposite edge
+        // just flipped, the dragged handle is on the other side.
+        let (left, right) = (matches!(handle, 0 | 6 | 7), matches!(handle, 2..=4));
+        let (top, bottom) = (matches!(handle, 0..=2), matches!(handle, 4..=6));
+        let (moves_left, moves_right) = if x.flip_h { (right, left) } else { (left, right) };
+        let (moves_top, moves_bottom) = if x.flip_v { (bottom, top) } else { (top, bottom) };
+        let (off, guides) = self.snap_edges(r, &[id], tol * 1.5, true, [moves_left, false, moves_right], [moves_top, false, moves_bottom]);
        let mut nx = x;
-        // Only the dragged edges move.
-        let moves_left = matches!(handle, 0 | 6 | 7);
-        let moves_right = matches!(handle, 2..=4);
-        let moves_top = matches!(handle, 0..=2);
-        let moves_bottom = matches!(handle, 4..=6);
        if moves_left {
            nx.x += off.x;
            nx.w -= off.x;
@@ -1650,6 +1721,27 @@ struct EditedBox {
    movable: bool,
 }

+/// Whether a visible shape drawn in front of `target` is under `p`: the shapes above it in its
+/// list, topmost first, and inside a group that holds it, the members above it.
+fn shape_in_front(st: &crate::DocState, shapes: &[Shape], target: ShapeId, p: Point, tol: f64, depth: usize) -> bool {
+    if depth > 64 {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for s in shapes.iter().rev() {
+        if s.id == target {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if deckcraft_model::find_shape(std::slice::from_ref(s), target).is_some() {
+            // The group holding the text: look among its members.
+            return shape_in_front(st, s.children(), target, p, tol, depth + 1);
+        }
+        if !s.hidden && hit_shape(st, s, p, tol).is_some() {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    false
+}
+
 fn edited_box(st: &crate::DocState) -> Option<EditedBox> {
    let t = st.selection.text.as_ref()?;
    if t.notes || t.cell.is_some() {
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+//! Native saves must not discard an imported chart's opaque package parts.
+
+use std::io::{Cursor, Read};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use deckcraft_engine::Session;
+use deckcraft_engine::cmd::{base64_decode, base64_encode};
+use deckcraft_geom::Xfrm;
+use deckcraft_model::chart::{Chart, ChartKept, ChartPart, ChartRel, ChartType};
+use deckcraft_model::{Presentation, Shape, ShapeId, ShapeKind, defaults};
+use serde_json::json;
+
+const WORKBOOK: &[u8] = b"original-synthetic-workbook\0\xff\x80";
+const DRAWING: &[u8] = br#"<c:userShapes xmlns:c="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chart"/>"#;
+const RT: &str = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships";
+
+fn chart(p: &Presentation) -> &Chart {
+    let ShapeKind::Chart(c) = &p.slides[0].shapes[0].kind else { panic!("chart") };
+    c
+}
+
+fn source() -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+    let id = ShapeId(p.alloc_id().expect("id"));
+    Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes = vec![Shape {
+        id,
+        name: "Owned chart".into(),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(40.0, 40.0, 400.0, 300.0)),
+        kind: ShapeKind::Chart(Box::new(Chart::sample(ChartType::Pie))),
+        ..Default::default()
+    }];
+    // Start with our own chart XML, then give it two original, synthetic package parts.
+    let mut p = deckcraft_pptx::import(&deckcraft_pptx::export(&p).expect("export")).expect("import");
+    let ShapeKind::Chart(c) = &mut Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes[0].kind else { panic!("chart") };
+    c.raw = c
+        .raw
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|raw| raw.replace("</c:chartSpace>", r#"<c:externalData r:id="rWorkbook"/><c:userShapes r:id="rDrawing"/></c:chartSpace>"#));
+    c.kept = ChartKept {
+        rels: vec![
+            ChartRel {
+                id: "rWorkbook".into(),
+                rel_type: format!("{RT}/package"),
+                target: "../embeddings/owned.xlsx".into(),
+                part: "ppt/embeddings/owned.xlsx".into(),
+                external: false,
+            },
+            ChartRel {
+                id: "rDrawing".into(),
+                rel_type: format!("{RT}/chartUserShapes"),
+                target: "../drawings/owned.xml".into(),
+                part: "ppt/drawings/owned.xml".into(),
+                external: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        parts: vec![
+            ChartPart {
+                name: "ppt/embeddings/owned.xlsx".into(),
+                content_type: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet".into(),
+                bytes: WORKBOOK.to_vec(),
+                native_entry: None,
+            },
+            ChartPart {
+                name: "ppt/drawings/owned.xml".into(),
+                content_type: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.drawingml.chartshapes+xml".into(),
+                bytes: DRAWING.to_vec(),
+                native_entry: None,
+            },
+        ],
+    };
+    deckcraft_pptx::export(&p).expect("PPTX fixture")
+}
+
+fn open(bytes: &[u8], name: &str) -> Session {
+    let mut s = Session::new();
+    s.execute("file.openBytes", &json!({"name":name,"data":base64_encode(bytes)})).expect("open command");
+    s
+}
+
+fn save(s: &mut Session, format: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let out = s.execute("file.saveBytes", &json!({"format":format})).expect("save command");
+    base64_decode(out["data"].as_str().expect("data")).expect("base64")
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn pptx_native_edit_save_reopen_keeps_chart_parts() {
+    let mut s = open(&source(), "owned.pptx");
+    let kept = chart(&s.doc().expect("doc").doc).kept.clone();
+    assert_eq!(kept.rels.len(), 2, "fixture relationships must have been imported");
+    assert_eq!(kept.parts.len(), 2);
+    s.execute("file.properties", &json!({"title":"Edited title"})).expect("edit command");
+    for _ in 0..2 {
+        s = open(&save(&mut s, "deckcraft"), "owned.deckcraft");
+        let p = &s.doc().expect("doc").doc;
+        assert_eq!(p.props.title, "Edited title");
+        assert_eq!(chart(p).kept, kept);
+    }
+    let bytes = save(&mut s, "pptx");
+    let mut z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(&bytes)).expect("zip");
+    let mut payloads = vec![];
+    for i in 0..z.len() {
+        let mut f = z.by_index(i).expect("entry");
+        let mut data = vec![];
+        f.read_to_end(&mut data).expect("read");
+        payloads.push((f.name().to_string(), data));
+    }
+    assert!(payloads.iter().any(|(n, d)| n.starts_with("ppt/embeddings/") && d == WORKBOOK));
+    assert!(payloads.iter().any(|(n, d)| n.starts_with("ppt/drawings/") && d == DRAWING));
+    let back = deckcraft_pptx::import(&bytes).expect("reopen PPTX");
+    assert_eq!(chart(&back).kept.rels.len(), 2);
+    for part in &kept.parts {
+        assert!(chart(&back).kept.parts.iter().any(|p| p.content_type == part.content_type && p.bytes == part.bytes));
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn editing_chart_after_native_reopen_does_not_export_a_stale_workbook() {
+    let mut s = open(&source(), "owned.pptx");
+    s = open(&save(&mut s, "deckcraft"), "owned.deckcraft");
+    let doc = s.doc_mut().expect("doc");
+    let p = Arc::make_mut(&mut doc.doc);
+    let ShapeKind::Chart(c) = &mut Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes[0].kind else { panic!("chart") };
+    assert_eq!(c.kept.rels.len(), 2);
+    c.series[0].values[0] = Some(99.0);
+    let bytes = save(&mut s, "pptx");
+    let back = deckcraft_pptx::import(&bytes).expect("PPTX");
+    assert_eq!(chart(&back).series[0].values[0], Some(99.0));
+    assert!(chart(&back).kept.parts.is_empty(), "stale source workbook must not be attached to edited chart data");
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+mod chart_native;
+mod show_clicks;
@@ -161,12 +161,12 @@ pub struct FaceRef(&'static FontFace);
 impl FaceRef {
    /// The handle for a loaded face (memoised per face).
    pub fn of(face: &Arc<FontFace>) -> FaceRef {
-        static LEAKED: RwLock<Vec<Option<&'static FontFace>>> = RwLock::new(Vec::new());
+        static LEAKED: RwLock<Vec<Option<&FontFace>>> = RwLock::new(Vec::new());
        let id = face.id as usize;
-        if let Some(Some(f)) = LEAKED.read().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get(id) {
+        if let Some(Some(f)) = LEAKED.read().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).get(id) {
            return FaceRef(f);
        }
-        let mut w = LEAKED.write().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        let mut w = LEAKED.write().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
        if w.len() <= id {
            w.resize(id + 1, None);
        }
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ pub fn base_style(style: &str) -> &str {
 }

 fn norm(s: &str) -> String {
-    s.chars().filter(|c| c.is_alphanumeric()).flat_map(|c| c.to_lowercase()).collect()
+    s.chars().filter(|c| c.is_alphanumeric()).flat_map(char::to_lowercase).collect()
 }

 /// Weight implied by a style name.
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ impl FontDb {
    pub fn set_system_fallback(&self, on: bool) {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        {
-            self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).enabled = on;
+            self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).enabled = on;
        }
        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
        let _ = on;
@@ -822,14 +822,14 @@ impl FontDb {
    }

    pub(crate) fn read_faces(&self) -> std::sync::RwLockReadGuard<'_, Vec<Arc<FontFace>>> {
-        self.faces.read().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
+        self.faces.read().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
    }

    /// The system font catalog, scanned first if it hasn't been yet.
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    fn read_catalog(&self) -> std::sync::RwLockReadGuard<'_, Vec<CatalogEntry>> {
        self.ensure_catalog();
-        self.catalog.read().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
+        self.catalog.read().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
    }

    /// Family names available (loaded plus cataloged system fonts), sorted and deduplicated.
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ impl FontDb {
                }
            }
        }
-        let mut faces = self.faces.write().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        let mut faces = self.faces.write().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
        let mut added = 0;
        for f in new {
            // Checked again under the lock: another thread may have added the same face.
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ impl FontDb {
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    pub fn load_system_fonts(&self) -> usize {
        // Families load again from the new catalog when next looked up.
-        self.loaded_families.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).clear();
+        self.loaded_families.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).clear();
        // The first scan, or a rescan once it is done (never both at once).
        let mut first = None;
        self.cataloged.get_or_init(|| first = Some(self.scan_font_dirs()));
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ impl FontDb {
                    }
                    continue;
                }
-                let ext = p.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()).map(|e| e.to_ascii_lowercase());
+                let ext = p.extension().and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str).map(str::to_ascii_lowercase);
                if !matches!(ext.as_deref(), Some("ttf" | "otf" | "ttc" | "otc")) {
                    continue;
                }
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ impl FontDb {
        }
        let n = found.len();
        log::debug!("cataloged {n} system font faces");
-        *self.catalog.write().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()) = found;
+        *self.catalog.write().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner) = found;
        n
    }

@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ impl FontDb {
    /// it is loaded.
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    fn load_cataloged(&self, family: &str) -> bool {
-        let loading = self.loading.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        let loading = self.loading.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
        self.load_family(family, &loading)
    }

@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ impl FontDb {
        // them rather than finding none and falling back to another family.
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        {
-            let mut loaded = self.loaded_families.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+            let mut loaded = self.loaded_families.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
            let key = family.to_lowercase();
            if !loaded.contains(&key) {
                self.load_cataloged(family);
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ impl FontDb {
        }
        let f = make_face(base.bytes.clone(), base.index, base.family.clone(), style.to_string(), coords)?;
        let f = Arc::new(f);
-        self.faces.write().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).push(f.clone());
+        self.faces.write().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).push(f.clone());
        Some(f)
    }

@@ -1214,20 +1214,20 @@ impl FontDb {
        }
        let seen = self.read_faces().len();
        {
-            let sys = self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+            let sys = self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
            if !sys.enabled || sys.misses.contains(&c) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        let covered = |db: &FontDb| db.read_faces().iter().any(|f| f.covers(c) && accept(f));
        let cataloged: Vec<String> = self.read_catalog().iter().map(|e| e.family.clone()).collect();
-        let loading = self.loading.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        let loading = self.loading.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
        // Another thread may have loaded a face for `c` (faces are only ever added), or found
        // there is none, while this one waited.
        if self.read_faces().len() != seen && covered(self) {
            return true;
        }
-        if self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).misses.contains(&c) {
+        if self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).misses.contains(&c) {
            return false;
        }
        for fam in SYSTEM_FALLBACKS {
@@ -1238,7 +1238,8 @@ impl FontDb {
                }
            }
        }
-        let mut paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf> = self.catalog.read().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).iter().map(|e| e.path.clone()).collect();
+        let mut paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf> =
+            self.catalog.read().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).iter().map(|e| e.path.clone()).collect();
        paths.sort();
        paths.dedup();
        for p in paths {
@@ -1253,7 +1254,7 @@ impl FontDb {
            }
        }
        if remember_miss {
-            self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).misses.insert(c);
+            self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).misses.insert(c);
        }
        false
    }
@@ -1326,10 +1327,10 @@ impl FontDb {
        if c.is_control() || c.is_whitespace() {
            return false;
        }
-        if !self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).enabled {
+        if !self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).enabled {
            return false;
        }
-        if MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).contains(&c) {
+        if MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).contains(&c) {
            return false;
        }
        let mut paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf> = self.read_catalog().iter().map(|e| e.path.clone()).collect();
@@ -1347,7 +1348,7 @@ impl FontDb {
                return true;
            }
        }
-        MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).insert(c);
+        MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).insert(c);
        false
    }

@@ -1359,12 +1360,12 @@ impl FontDb {
            return false;
        }
        {
-            let sys = self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+            let sys = self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
            if !sys.enabled {
                return false;
            }
        }
-        if MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).contains(&c) {
+        if MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).contains(&c) {
            return false;
        }
        let mut paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf> = self.read_catalog().iter().map(|e| e.path.clone()).collect();
@@ -1382,14 +1383,14 @@ impl FontDb {
                return true;
            }
        }
-        MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).insert(c);
+        MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).insert(c);
        false
    }

    /// Glyph outline in font units, y-down (flipped), cached per (face, glyph).
    pub fn outline(&self, face: &FontFace, gid: u32) -> Arc<BezPath> {
        let key = (face.id, gid);
-        if let Some(p) = self.outlines.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get(&key) {
+        if let Some(p) = self.outlines.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner).get(&key) {
            return p.clone();
        }
        let mut pen = FlipPen(BezPath::new());
@@ -1399,7 +1400,7 @@ impl FontDb {
            let _ = g.draw(DrawSettings::unhinted(Size::unscaled(), face.location()), &mut pen);
        }
        let p = Arc::new(pen.0);
-        let mut cache = self.outlines.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        let mut cache = self.outlines.lock().unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
        if cache.len() >= OUTLINE_CACHE_MAX {
            cache.clear();
        }
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+//! Keep opaque chart payloads out of the JSON manifest and within the media load budget.
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::io::Cursor;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use deckcraft_model::chart::ChartPart;
+use deckcraft_model::{Master, Presentation, Shape, ShapeKind};
+
+use crate::{FormatError, MAX_ENTRY, Result, read_entry_max};
+
+const PREFIX: &str = "chart-parts/";
+type Payload = (String, String, Vec<u8>);
+
+pub(super) fn separate(p: &mut Presentation) -> Result<Vec<Payload>> {
+    let mut payloads = Vec::new();
+    visit_parts(p, |part| {
+        // The native namespace is independent of the original OPC names, which may repeat
+        // when charts from several decks are combined. No user-supplied path is extracted.
+        let entry = format!("{PREFIX}{}", payloads.len());
+        part.native_entry = Some(entry.clone());
+        payloads.push((entry, part.content_type.clone(), std::mem::take(&mut part.bytes)));
+        Ok(())
+    })?;
+    Ok(payloads)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn restore(
+    p: &mut Presentation,
+    z: &mut zip::ZipArchive<Cursor<&[u8]>>,
+    left: &mut u64,
+    mut items: usize,
+    max_items: usize,
+    damaged: &mut Vec<String>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+    visit_parts(p, |part| {
+        if items >= max_items {
+            return Err(FormatError::Damaged(format!("media and chart parts exceed {max_items} items")));
+        }
+        items += 1;
+        if let Some(entry) = part.native_entry.take() {
+            // Accept only names produced by separate(), and inflate each member once.
+            let canonical = entry.strip_prefix(PREFIX).and_then(|s| s.parse::<usize>().ok()).is_some_and(|n| entry == format!("{PREFIX}{n}"));
+            if !canonical || !seen.insert(entry.clone()) || !part.bytes.is_empty() {
+                return Err(FormatError::Damaged("invalid or ambiguous chart part reference".into()));
+            }
+            if z.index_for_name(&entry).is_none() {
+                // Missing members consume no inflation work and can be reported for recovery.
+                damaged.push(format!("{entry}: missing chart part"));
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            if z.by_name(&entry).is_ok_and(|f| f.size() > *left) {
+                return Err(FormatError::Damaged("embedded media and chart parts are larger than DeckCraft can open".into()));
+            }
+            // A CRC/decode error may already have inflated bytes. Stop on that first error
+            // rather than letting later corrupt members reuse the unchanged byte budget.
+            let bytes = read_entry_max(z, &entry, (*left).min(MAX_ENTRY))?;
+            *left -= bytes.len() as u64;
+            part.bytes = bytes;
+        } else {
+            // Older manifests used JSON byte arrays. Charge those too, after the existing
+            // bounded manifest parser has read them, so resaving migrates them losslessly.
+            let size = part.bytes.len() as u64;
+            if size > (*left).min(MAX_ENTRY) {
+                return Err(FormatError::Damaged("inline chart part is larger than DeckCraft can open".into()));
+            }
+            *left -= size;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    })
+}
+
+fn visit_parts(p: &mut Presentation, mut visit: impl FnMut(&mut ChartPart) -> Result<()>) -> Result<()> {
+    // Use an explicit stack for groups. Charts can also live on masters and their layouts,
+    // including the notes and handout masters; none of these owners may leak inline bytes.
+    for slide in &mut p.slides {
+        shapes(&mut Arc::make_mut(slide).shapes, &mut visit)?;
+    }
+    for master in &mut p.masters {
+        master_parts(Arc::make_mut(master), &mut visit)?;
+    }
+    for master in [&mut p.notes_master, &mut p.handout_master].into_iter().flatten() {
+        master_parts(Arc::make_mut(master), &mut visit)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn master_parts(master: &mut Master, visit: &mut impl FnMut(&mut ChartPart) -> Result<()>) -> Result<()> {
+    shapes(&mut master.shapes, visit)?;
+    for layout in &mut master.layouts {
+        shapes(&mut layout.shapes, visit)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn shapes(root: &mut [Shape], visit: &mut impl FnMut(&mut ChartPart) -> Result<()>) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut pending = vec![root];
+    while let Some(shapes) = pending.pop() {
+        for shape in shapes {
+            match &mut shape.kind {
+                ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } => pending.push(children),
+                ShapeKind::Chart(chart) => {
+                    for part in &mut chart.kept.parts {
+                        visit(part)?;
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+use super::*;
+use deckcraft_model::chart::{Chart, ChartPart, ChartRel, ChartType};
+use deckcraft_model::{Master, Shape, ShapeId};
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+
+const PART: &str = "ppt/embeddings/owned.xlsx";
+
+fn fixture(payload: Vec<u8>) -> Presentation {
+    // Construct through the old manifest representation: this also exercises compatibility.
+    let mut part: ChartPart = serde_json::from_value(json!({
+        "name": PART, "contentType": "application/zip", "bytes": []
+    }))
+    .unwrap();
+    part.bytes = payload;
+    let mut chart = Chart::sample(ChartType::Pie);
+    chart.kept.rels.push(ChartRel {
+        id: "rWorkbook".into(),
+        rel_type: "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/package".into(),
+        target: "../embeddings/owned.xlsx".into(),
+        part: PART.into(),
+        external: false,
+    });
+    chart.kept.parts.push(part);
+    let mut p = Presentation::default();
+    let child = Shape { id: ShapeId(p.alloc_id().unwrap()), kind: ShapeKind::Chart(Box::new(chart)), ..Default::default() };
+    let group = Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(p.alloc_id().unwrap()),
+        kind: ShapeKind::Group { children: vec![child], child: Default::default() },
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes = vec![group];
+    p
+}
+
+fn part_json(value: &mut Value) -> Option<&mut Value> {
+    if value.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some(PART) && value.get("contentType").is_some() {
+        return Some(value);
+    }
+    match value {
+        Value::Array(values) => values.iter_mut().find_map(part_json),
+        Value::Object(values) => values.values_mut().find_map(part_json),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn rewrite_manifest(bytes: &[u8], edit: impl FnOnce(&mut Value)) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes)).unwrap();
+    let mut json: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&read_entry(&mut z, "presentation.json").unwrap()).unwrap();
+    edit(&mut json);
+    let mut out = zip::ZipWriter::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
+    for i in 0..z.len() {
+        let f = z.by_index(i).unwrap();
+        if f.name() == "presentation.json" {
+            out.start_file("presentation.json", zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default()).unwrap();
+            out.write_all(&serde_json::to_vec(&json).unwrap()).unwrap();
+        } else {
+            out.raw_copy_file(f).unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+    out.finish().unwrap().into_inner()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn large_chart_payload_is_a_referenced_zip_entry() {
+    let payload = vec![200; 3 * 1024 * 1024];
+    let p = fixture(payload.clone());
+    let bytes = save(&p).unwrap();
+    let mut z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes.as_slice())).unwrap();
+    assert!(z.by_name("presentation.json").unwrap().size() < 128 * 1024, "binary chart bytes must not become JSON numbers");
+    let mut manifest: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&read_entry(&mut z, "presentation.json").unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let part = part_json(&mut manifest).unwrap();
+    assert!(part.get("bytes").is_none(), "new manifests keep only metadata and a reference");
+    let entry = part["nativeEntry"].as_str().unwrap();
+    assert!(entry.starts_with("chart-parts/"));
+    assert_eq!(read_entry(&mut z, entry).unwrap(), payload);
+    assert!(read_entry_max(&mut z, entry, payload.len() as u64 - 1).is_err());
+    assert_eq!(load(&bytes).unwrap(), p);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn chart_parts_share_media_byte_and_item_budgets() {
+    let mut p = fixture(vec![7; 600]);
+    p.add_media("a.bin", "application/octet-stream", vec![8; 600]).unwrap();
+    let bytes = save(&p).unwrap();
+    assert!(load_within(&bytes, Budget { total: 1200, items: 2 }).is_ok());
+    assert!(load_within(&bytes, Budget { total: 1199, items: 2 }).is_err(), "chart payloads share the cumulative media budget");
+    assert!(load_within(&bytes, Budget { total: 1200, items: 1 }).is_err(), "chart parts share the media item budget");
+    let duplicated = rewrite_manifest(&bytes, |manifest| {
+        let media = manifest["presentation"]["media"].as_array_mut().unwrap();
+        media.push(media[0].clone());
+    });
+    assert!(load_within(&duplicated, Budget { total: 1200, items: 2 }).is_err(), "duplicate media IDs still count as listed items");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn legacy_inline_chart_bytes_are_budgeted_and_preserved() {
+    let mut p = fixture(vec![9; 600]);
+    p.add_media("a.bin", "application/octet-stream", vec![8; 600]).unwrap();
+    let legacy = rewrite_manifest(&save(&p).unwrap(), |manifest| {
+        let part = part_json(manifest).unwrap().as_object_mut().unwrap();
+        part.remove("nativeEntry");
+        part.insert("bytes".into(), json!(vec![9_u8; 600]));
+    });
+    assert_eq!(load_within(&legacy, Budget { total: 1200, items: 2 }).unwrap().0, p);
+    assert!(load_within(&legacy, Budget { total: 1199, items: 2 }).is_err());
+    assert!(load_within(&legacy, Budget { total: 1200, items: 1 }).is_err());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn chart_payloads_in_every_shape_owner_get_distinct_entries() {
+    let mut p = fixture(vec![42; 4096]);
+    let shapes = p.slides[0].shapes.clone();
+    let master = Arc::make_mut(&mut p.masters[0]);
+    master.shapes = shapes.clone();
+    master.layouts[0].shapes = shapes.clone();
+    p.notes_master = Some(Arc::new(Master { shapes: shapes.clone(), ..Default::default() }));
+    p.handout_master = Some(Arc::new(Master { shapes, ..Default::default() }));
+    let bytes = save(&p).unwrap();
+    let z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes.as_slice())).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(z.file_names().filter(|name| name.starts_with("chart-parts/")).count(), 5);
+    assert_eq!(load(&bytes).unwrap(), p);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn missing_or_corrupt_chart_payload_is_reported() {
+    let p = fixture(b"SYNTHETIC-CHART-PAYLOAD-0123456789".to_vec());
+    let bytes = save(&p).unwrap();
+    let mut z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes.as_slice())).unwrap();
+    let mut json: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&read_entry(&mut z, "presentation.json").unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let name = part_json(&mut json).unwrap()["nativeEntry"].as_str().unwrap().to_owned();
+    let start = z.by_name(&name).unwrap().data_start() as usize;
+    let mut out = zip::ZipWriter::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
+    for i in 0..z.len() {
+        let f = z.by_index(i).unwrap();
+        if f.name() != name {
+            out.raw_copy_file(f).unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+    let missing = out.finish().unwrap().into_inner();
+    let (q, damaged) = load_checked(&missing).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(damaged.len(), 1, "{damaged:?}");
+    let ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &q.slides[0].shapes[0].kind else { panic!("group") };
+    let ShapeKind::Chart(chart) = &children[0].kind else { panic!("chart") };
+    assert!(chart.kept.parts[0].bytes.is_empty());
+    let mut corrupt = bytes.clone();
+    corrupt[start] ^= 0xff;
+    assert!(load_checked(&corrupt).is_err());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn chart_references_cannot_alias_other_members_or_mix_inline_bytes() {
+    let p = fixture(vec![3; 10]);
+    let bytes = save(&p).unwrap();
+    for entry in ["media/1", "chart-parts/../0", "chart-parts/00", "chart-parts/-1"] {
+        let changed = rewrite_manifest(&bytes, |manifest| {
+            part_json(manifest).unwrap()["nativeEntry"] = json!(entry);
+        });
+        assert!(load(&changed).is_err(), "accepted {entry}");
+    }
+    let ambiguous = rewrite_manifest(&bytes, |manifest| {
+        part_json(manifest).unwrap()["bytes"] = json!([3]);
+    });
+    assert!(load(&ambiguous).is_err());
+
+    let mut p = p;
+    let ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &mut Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes[0].kind else { panic!("group") };
+    let ShapeKind::Chart(chart) = &mut children[0].kind else { panic!("chart") };
+    chart.kept.parts.push(chart.kept.parts[0].clone());
+    let aliased = rewrite_manifest(&save(&p).unwrap(), |manifest| {
+        fn alias(value: &mut Value) {
+            if let Some(entry) = value.get_mut("nativeEntry") {
+                *entry = json!("chart-parts/0");
+            }
+            match value {
+                Value::Array(values) => values.iter_mut().for_each(alias),
+                Value::Object(values) => values.values_mut().for_each(alias),
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+        alias(manifest);
+    });
+    assert!(load(&aliased).is_err(), "one ZIP member must not be inflated repeatedly");
+}
+
+fn with_two_parts() -> Presentation {
+    let mut p = fixture(vec![3; 10]);
+    let ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &mut Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes[0].kind else { panic!("group") };
+    let ShapeKind::Chart(chart) = &mut children[0].kind else { panic!("chart") };
+    let mut second = chart.kept.parts[0].clone();
+    second.bytes = vec![4; 10];
+    chart.kept.parts.push(second);
+    p
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn corrupt_chart_members_stop_before_reusing_the_inflation_budget() {
+    let mut bytes = save(&with_two_parts()).unwrap();
+    let offsets: Vec<_> = {
+        let mut z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes.as_slice())).unwrap();
+        (0..2).map(|i| z.by_name(&format!("chart-parts/{i}")).unwrap().data_start() as usize).collect()
+    };
+    for offset in offsets {
+        bytes[offset] ^= 0xff;
+    }
+    // A failed CRC may already have inflated bytes. Continuing with the same remaining
+    // budget would let each corrupt member consume that work budget again.
+    let result = load_within(&bytes, Budget { total: 10, items: 2 });
+    assert!(result.is_err(), "two corrupt 10-byte members must not reuse a 10-byte budget");
+    assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("chart-parts/0"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn duplicate_physical_zip_names_are_indexed_and_inflated_once() {
+    let mut bytes = save(&with_two_parts()).unwrap();
+    // ZipWriter refuses duplicate names. Forge equal-length local/central-directory names
+    // instead, to exercise ZipArchive's duplicate-name indexing on an untrusted archive.
+    let original = b"chart-parts/1";
+    let mut replaced = 0;
+    for offset in 0..=bytes.len() - original.len() {
+        if &bytes[offset..offset + original.len()] == original {
+            bytes[offset + original.len() - 1] = b'0';
+            replaced += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    assert_eq!(replaced, 2);
+    let z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes.as_slice())).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(z.file_names().filter(|n| n.starts_with("chart-parts/")).count(), 1);
+    let (q, damaged) = load_within(&bytes, Budget { total: 10, items: 2 }).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(damaged.len(), 1, "the second reference is missing, not inflated again");
+    let ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &q.slides[0].shapes[0].kind else { panic!("group") };
+    let ShapeKind::Chart(chart) = &children[0].kind else { panic!("chart") };
+    assert_eq!(chart.kept.parts[0].bytes, vec![4; 10]);
+    assert!(chart.kept.parts[1].bytes.is_empty());
+}
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 //! The native `.deckcraft` format: a zip holding `presentation.json` (the model, minus media
-//! bytes), `media/<id>` files with the embedded media, and `mimetype`. Readers ignore unknown
+//! bytes), `media/<id>` and `chart-parts/<index>` binary entries, and `mimetype`. Readers ignore unknown
 //! fields, so newer files open in older builds with what those builds understand.
 #![deny(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used, clippy::panic, clippy::unimplemented, clippy::todo, clippy::unreachable)]
 #![forbid(unsafe_code)]

+mod chart_parts;
 mod finite;

+#[cfg(test)]
+mod chart_parts_tests;
+
 use std::io::{Cursor, Read, Write};
 use std::sync::Arc;

@@ -20,9 +24,9 @@ pub const EXTENSION: &str = "deckcraft";
 pub const VERSION: u32 = 1;
 /// Largest entry we will inflate (guards against zip bombs).
 const MAX_ENTRY: u64 = 2 << 30;
-/// All embedded media together, inflated (#393).
+/// All embedded media and chart sidecars together, inflated (#393).
 const MAX_TOTAL_MEDIA: u64 = 4 << 30;
-/// Media items one file may list.
+/// Media items and chart sidecar parts one file may list.
 const MAX_MEDIA_ITEMS: usize = 100_000;

 /// What one load may inflate.
@@ -62,12 +66,10 @@ pub fn save(p: &Presentation) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let w = |e: zip::result::ZipError| FormatError::Write(e.to_string());
        z.start_file("mimetype", stored).map_err(w)?;
        z.write_all(MIMETYPE.as_bytes()).map_err(|e| FormatError::Write(e.to_string()))?;
-        let m = Manifest {
-            format: "deckcraft".into(),
-            version: VERSION,
-            generator: format!("DeckCraft {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")),
-            presentation: p.clone(),
-        };
+        let mut presentation = p.clone();
+        let parts = chart_parts::separate(&mut presentation)?;
+        let m =
+            Manifest { format: "deckcraft".into(), version: VERSION, generator: format!("DeckCraft {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")), presentation };
        let json = serde_json::to_vec(&finite::Finite(&m)).map_err(|e| FormatError::Write(e.to_string()))?;
        z.start_file("presentation.json", deflate).map_err(w)?;
        z.write_all(&json).map_err(|e| FormatError::Write(e.to_string()))?;
@@ -80,6 +82,11 @@ pub fn save(p: &Presentation) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
            z.start_file(format!("media/{}", item.id.0), opts).map_err(w)?;
            z.write_all(&item.data).map_err(|e| FormatError::Write(e.to_string()))?;
        }
+        for (name, content_type, bytes) in parts {
+            let opts = if is_compressed(&content_type) { stored } else { deflate };
+            z.start_file(name, opts).map_err(w)?;
+            z.write_all(&bytes).map_err(|e| FormatError::Write(e.to_string()))?;
+        }
        z.finish().map_err(w)?;
    }
    Ok(buf.into_inner())
@@ -119,14 +126,15 @@ fn read_entry_max(z: &mut zip::ZipArchive<Cursor<&[u8]>>, name: &str, max: u64)
    Ok(out)
 }

-/// Read a presentation. Embedded media that is missing or damaged is left empty; use
-/// [`load_checked`] to learn which.
+/// Read a presentation. Missing media/chart parts are left empty; use [`load_checked`] to
+/// learn which. A damaged chart member refuses the file before further chart inflation.
 pub fn load(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Presentation> {
    load_checked(bytes).map(|(p, _)| p)
 }

-/// Read a presentation and list the embedded media that couldn't be read (missing, too large
-/// or failing its CRC), one message each. Linked media saved without its bytes isn't damage.
+/// Read a presentation and list media that couldn't be read, plus missing chart members.
+/// A chart member that is present but fails decoding, CRC or its entry limit refuses the file.
+/// Linked media saved without its bytes isn't damage.
 pub fn load_checked(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(Presentation, Vec<String>)> {
    load_within(bytes, Budget { total: MAX_TOTAL_MEDIA, items: MAX_MEDIA_ITEMS })
 }
@@ -140,7 +148,8 @@ fn load_within(bytes: &[u8], budget: Budget) -> Result<(Presentation, Vec<String
    }
    let mut p = m.presentation;
    let mut damaged = vec![];
-    if p.media.len() > budget.items {
+    let items = p.media.len();
+    if items > budget.items {
        return Err(FormatError::Damaged(format!("{} media items (at most {})", p.media.len(), budget.items)));
    }
    // A repeated id names the same member: keep the first item, so the member is inflated once
@@ -163,6 +172,7 @@ fn load_within(bytes: &[u8], budget: Budget) -> Result<(Presentation, Vec<String
            Err(e) => damaged.push(e.to_string()),
        }
    }
+    chart_parts::restore(&mut p, &mut z, &mut left, items, budget.items, &mut damaged)?;
    repair(&mut p);
    Ok((p, damaged))
 }
@@ -197,6 +207,7 @@ pub fn repair(p: &mut Presentation) {
            }
        }
    }
+    reid_duplicate_shapes(p);
    p.slide_size = sane_slide_size(p.slide_size);
    // The notes page only lays out notes, but its size divides too.
    if !(p.notes_size.width.is_finite() && p.notes_size.width > 0.0 && p.notes_size.height.is_finite() && p.notes_size.height > 0.0) {
@@ -205,6 +216,57 @@ pub fn repair(p: &mut Presentation) {
    sane_numbers(p);
 }

+/// Give a shape that repeats an id already used on its slide, layout or master (groups included)
+/// a fresh one, so edits, selection and the Selection Pane find one shape per id. The first keeps
+/// its id, and with it what animations and connectors point at. An exhausted id space leaves the
+/// rest as they are (#407).
+fn reid_duplicate_shapes(p: &mut Presentation) {
+    fn has_duplicates(shapes: &[deckcraft_model::Shape]) -> bool {
+        let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+        let mut dup = false;
+        deckcraft_model::walk(shapes, &mut |sh, _| dup |= !seen.insert(sh.id));
+        dup
+    }
+    fn reid(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], seen: &mut std::collections::HashSet<deckcraft_model::ShapeId>, next: &mut u32, depth: usize) {
+        if depth > 64 {
+            return;
+        }
+        for sh in shapes {
+            if !seen.insert(sh.id)
+                && let Some(id) = (*next).max(1).checked_add(1)
+            {
+                *next = id;
+                sh.id = deckcraft_model::ShapeId(id);
+                seen.insert(sh.id);
+            }
+            if let deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &mut sh.kind {
+                reid(children, seen, next, depth + 1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let mut next = p.next_id;
+    let mut fix = |shapes: &mut Vec<deckcraft_model::Shape>| {
+        if has_duplicates(shapes) {
+            reid(shapes, &mut std::collections::HashSet::new(), &mut next, 0);
+        }
+    };
+    for s in &mut p.slides {
+        if has_duplicates(&s.shapes) {
+            fix(&mut Arc::make_mut(s).shapes);
+        }
+    }
+    for m in p.masters.iter_mut().chain(p.notes_master.iter_mut()).chain(p.handout_master.iter_mut()) {
+        if has_duplicates(&m.shapes) || m.layouts.iter().any(|l| has_duplicates(&l.shapes)) {
+            let m = Arc::make_mut(m);
+            fix(&mut m.shapes);
+            for l in &mut m.layouts {
+                fix(&mut l.shapes);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    p.next_id = next;
+}
+
 /// Smallest and largest slide side, in points: PowerPoint's 1–56 in, as Design › Slide Size allows.
 pub const SLIDE_SIDE: std::ops::RangeInclusive<f64> = 72.0..=4032.0;

@@ -350,6 +412,66 @@ fn sane_xfrm(x: &mut deckcraft_model::Xfrm) {

 fn sane_run(p: &mut deckcraft_model::text::RunProps) {
    p.size = p.size.filter(|v| v.is_finite() && *v > 0.0).map(|v| v.clamp(1.0, 4000.0));
+    for s in p.shadow.iter_mut().chain(p.inner_shadow.iter_mut()) {
+        sane_shadow(s);
+    }
+    if let Some(g) = p.glow.as_mut() {
+        g.radius = effect_size(g.radius, MAX_GLOW);
+    }
+    if let Some(r) = p.reflection.as_mut() {
+        sane_reflection(r);
+    }
+    p.soft_edge = p.soft_edge.map(|v| effect_size(v, MAX_SOFT_EDGE));
+}
+
+/// The largest effect sizes, in points: what Format Shape and `shape.effects` allow. A file can
+/// say anything, and the renderer's memory grows with these (a glow of 10^18 pt asked for 34 GB).
+const MAX_GLOW: f64 = 150.0;
+const MAX_SOFT_EDGE: f64 = 100.0;
+const MAX_SHADOW: f64 = 200.0;
+const MAX_REFLECTION: f64 = 100.0;
+
+/// `v` within 0..=`max`; not a number is 0.
+fn effect_size(v: f64, max: f64) -> f64 {
+    if v.is_finite() { v.clamp(0.0, max) } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+fn sane_shadow(s: &mut deckcraft_model::style::Shadow) {
+    s.blur = effect_size(s.blur, MAX_SHADOW);
+    s.dist = effect_size(s.dist, MAX_SHADOW);
+    s.dir = if s.dir.is_finite() { s.dir.rem_euclid(360.0) } else { 0.0 };
+    // Perspective scale (1 = 100%) and skew (degrees).
+    for v in [&mut s.sx, &mut s.sy] {
+        *v = if v.is_finite() { v.clamp(-10.0, 10.0) } else { 1.0 };
+    }
+    for v in [&mut s.kx, &mut s.ky] {
+        *v = if v.is_finite() { v.clamp(-89.0, 89.0) } else { 0.0 };
+    }
+}
+
+fn sane_reflection(r: &mut deckcraft_model::style::Reflection) {
+    r.blur = effect_size(r.blur, MAX_REFLECTION);
+    r.dist = effect_size(r.dist, MAX_REFLECTION);
+}
+
+/// Run properties a list style hands down to the text that inherits it.
+fn sane_list_style(ls: &mut deckcraft_model::text::ListStyle) {
+    for level in ls.levels.iter_mut().flatten() {
+        sane_run(&mut level.run);
+    }
+}
+
+fn sane_effects(e: &mut deckcraft_model::Effects) {
+    for s in e.outer_shadow.iter_mut().chain(e.inner_shadow.iter_mut()) {
+        sane_shadow(s);
+    }
+    if let Some(g) = e.glow.as_mut() {
+        g.radius = effect_size(g.radius, MAX_GLOW);
+    }
+    e.soft_edge = e.soft_edge.map(|v| effect_size(v, MAX_SOFT_EDGE));
+    if let Some(r) = e.reflection.as_mut() {
+        sane_reflection(r);
+    }
 }

 fn sane_shapes(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], depth: usize) {
@@ -363,7 +485,11 @@ fn sane_shapes(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], depth: usize) {
        if let Some(l) = sh.line.as_mut() {
            l.width = l.width.filter(|v| v.is_finite() && *v >= 0.0).map(|v| v.min(1584.0));
        }
+        if let Some(e) = sh.effects.as_mut() {
+            sane_effects(e);
+        }
        if let Some(t) = sh.text.as_mut() {
+            sane_list_style(&mut t.list_style);
            for para in &mut t.paragraphs {
                sane_run(&mut para.end_props);
                for r in &mut para.runs {
@@ -372,8 +498,9 @@ fn sane_shapes(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], depth: usize) {
            }
        }
        match &mut sh.kind {
-            deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Picture { fill } => {
-                for c in &mut fill.crop {
+            deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Picture { fill: deckcraft_model::style::PictureFill { crop, .. } }
+            | deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Media(deckcraft_model::MediaClip { crop, .. }) => {
+                for c in crop {
                    *c = if c.is_finite() { c.clamp(-10.0, 1.0) } else { 0.0 };
                }
            }
@@ -381,6 +508,17 @@ fn sane_shapes(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], depth: usize) {
                sane_xfrm(child);
                sane_shapes(children, depth + 1);
            }
+            deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t) => {
+                for cell in t.rows.iter_mut().flat_map(|r| r.cells.iter_mut()) {
+                    sane_list_style(&mut cell.text.list_style);
+                }
+                for para in t.rows.iter_mut().flat_map(|r| r.cells.iter_mut()).flat_map(|c| c.text.paragraphs.iter_mut()) {
+                    sane_run(&mut para.end_props);
+                    for r in &mut para.runs {
+                        sane_run(&mut r.props);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }
@@ -395,12 +533,21 @@ pub fn sane_numbers(p: &mut Presentation) {
            *slide = Arc::new(fixed);
        }
    }
+    // What text and shapes inherit: the deck's default text style, each master's title, body and
+    // other styles, and the theme's effect styles that shape styles point at.
+    sane_list_style(&mut p.default_text_style);
    for m in p.masters.iter_mut().chain(p.notes_master.iter_mut()).chain(p.handout_master.iter_mut()) {
        let mut fixed = (**m).clone();
        sane_shapes(&mut fixed.shapes, 0);
        for l in &mut fixed.layouts {
            sane_shapes(&mut l.shapes, 0);
        }
+        for ls in [&mut fixed.title_style, &mut fixed.body_style, &mut fixed.other_style] {
+            sane_list_style(ls);
+        }
+        for e in &mut fixed.theme.format.effects {
+            sane_effects(e);
+        }
        if fixed != **m {
            *m = Arc::new(fixed);
        }
@@ -492,7 +639,8 @@ pub fn markdown_to_slides(p: &mut Presentation, text: &str) -> usize {
 pub fn slides_to_outline(p: &Presentation) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    for s in &p.slides {
-        out.push_str(&s.title());
+        // One line per title: a newline would start another slide on re-import.
+        out.push_str(&s.title().replace('\n', " "));
        out.push('\n');
        for sh in &s.shapes {
            if sh.ph_type().is_some_and(|k| k.is_title()) {
@@ -526,6 +674,54 @@ pub fn slides_to_outline(p: &Presentation) -> String {
 mod tests {
    use super::*;

+    #[test]
+    fn chart_sidecars_are_optional_for_older_native_files() {
+        use deckcraft_model::chart::{Chart, ChartType};
+        let chart = Chart::sample(ChartType::Pie);
+        let mut json = serde_json::to_value(&chart).expect("chart JSON");
+        assert!(json.get("kept").is_none(), "empty sidecars should not enlarge ordinary files");
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::from_value::<Chart>(json.clone()).expect("old chart without kept"), chart);
+        json["kept"] = serde_json::json!({});
+        assert_eq!(serde_json::from_value::<Chart>(json).expect("empty sidecar"), chart);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn native_save_keeps_chart_relationships_and_payloads() {
+        use deckcraft_model::chart::{Chart, ChartKept, ChartPart, ChartRel, ChartType};
+        use deckcraft_model::{Shape, ShapeId, ShapeKind};
+        let kept = ChartKept {
+            rels: vec![ChartRel {
+                id: "rWorkbook".into(),
+                rel_type: "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/package".into(),
+                target: "../embeddings/data.xlsx".into(),
+                part: "ppt/embeddings/data.xlsx".into(),
+                external: false,
+            }],
+            parts: vec![ChartPart {
+                name: "ppt/embeddings/data.xlsx".into(),
+                content_type: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet".into(),
+                bytes: vec![0, 255, 128, 42],
+                native_entry: None,
+            }],
+        };
+        let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+        let chart = Chart { kept: kept.clone(), ..Chart::sample(ChartType::Pie) };
+        let s = Shape { id: ShapeId(p.alloc_id().expect("id")), kind: ShapeKind::Chart(Box::new(chart)), ..Default::default() };
+        // Serialization must reach charts inside groups as well as top-level charts.
+        Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes = vec![Shape {
+            id: ShapeId(p.alloc_id().expect("group id")),
+            kind: ShapeKind::Group { children: vec![s], child: Default::default() },
+            ..Default::default()
+        }];
+        let mut q = load(&save(&p).expect("save")).expect("load");
+        for _ in 0..2 {
+            let ShapeKind::Group { children, .. } = &q.slides[0].shapes[0].kind else { panic!("group") };
+            let ShapeKind::Chart(chart) = &children[0].kind else { panic!("chart") };
+            assert_eq!(chart.kept, kept);
+            q = load(&save(&q).expect("save again")).expect("load again");
+        }
+    }
+
    /// The same package without the entries `drop` names.
    fn without(bytes: &[u8], drop: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes)).unwrap();
@@ -632,6 +828,18 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(load(&b).is_err());
    }

+    /// A video's crop is brought into the same range as a picture's (#972).
+    #[test]
+    fn a_video_crop_is_repaired_like_a_picture_crop() {
+        use deckcraft_model::{MediaClip, Shape};
+        let mut p = Presentation::default();
+        let clip = MediaClip { video: true, crop: [f64::NAN, 0.25, -1e9, 0.0], ..Default::default() };
+        Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes.push(Shape { kind: ShapeKind::Media(clip), ..Default::default() });
+        let back = load(&save(&p).unwrap()).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{e}"));
+        let ShapeKind::Media(m) = &back.slides[0].shapes.last().unwrap().kind else { panic!("media") };
+        assert_eq!(m.crop, [0.0, 0.25, -10.0, 0.0]);
+    }
+
    /// Non-finite numbers are written as `null` by serde_json; the file still opens, with each
    /// such number repaired (it failed as "invalid type: null, expected f64").
    #[test]
@@ -832,6 +1040,18 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(o.contains("-5 °C tonight\n\t--verbose flag\n\t*args and **kwargs\nBullets\n\tPoint\n\tOther"), "{o}");
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn outline_export_keeps_multi_paragraph_title_on_one_line() {
+        let mut p = defaults::blank_presentation(defaults::WIDE, Default::default(), false);
+        assert_eq!(outline_to_slides(&mut p, "Intro\n\tPoint one\nSecond\n\tMore"), 2);
+        let title = Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).shapes.iter_mut().find(|s| s.ph_type().is_some_and(|k| k.is_title())).expect("title placeholder");
+        title.text = Some(TextBody::from_text("Line one\nLine two"));
+        let o = slides_to_outline(&p);
+        assert_eq!(o, "Line one Line two\n\tPoint one\nSecond\n\tMore\n");
+        let mut q = defaults::blank_presentation(defaults::WIDE, Default::default(), false);
+        assert_eq!(outline_to_slides(&mut q, &o), 2);
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn markdown_headings_and_list_items() {
        assert_eq!(md_heading("# Intro"), Some("Intro"));
@@ -850,33 +1070,33 @@ mod tests {
            assert_eq!(md_list_item(not), None, "{not:?}");
        }
    }
-}

-/// #814: slides_to_outline includes table cell text, which it used to skip.
-#[test]
-fn outline_includes_table_text() {
-    use deckcraft_model::table::{Cell, Row, Table};
-    use deckcraft_model::{Shape, ShapeKind, Xfrm};
-    let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
-    let layout = defaults::layout_of_kind(&p, LayoutType::TitleAndContent).unwrap();
-    let mut s = defaults::new_slide(&mut p, layout).expect("slide");
-    s.shapes.retain(|sh| !sh.ph_type().is_some_and(|k| k.is_title()));
-    let mut body = Shape { xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 0.0, 600.0, 100.0)), ..Default::default() };
-    body.text = Some(TextBody::from_text("Text box body"));
-    s.shapes.push(body);
+    /// #814: slides_to_outline includes table cell text, which it used to skip.
+    #[test]
+    fn outline_includes_table_text() {
+        use deckcraft_model::table::{Cell, Row, Table};
+        use deckcraft_model::{Shape, ShapeKind, Xfrm};
+        let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+        let layout = defaults::layout_of_kind(&p, LayoutType::TitleAndContent).unwrap();
+        let mut s = defaults::new_slide(&mut p, layout).expect("slide");
+        s.shapes.retain(|sh| !sh.ph_type().is_some_and(|k| k.is_title()));
+        let mut body = Shape { xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 0.0, 600.0, 100.0)), ..Default::default() };
+        body.text = Some(TextBody::from_text("Text box body"));
+        s.shapes.push(body);

-    let mut table = Table { cols: vec![200.0, 200.0], ..Default::default() };
-    for texts in [["Cell A1", "Cell B1"], ["Cell A2", "Cell B2"]] {
-        let cells: Vec<Cell> = texts.iter().map(|t| Cell { text: TextBody::from_text(t), ..Default::default() }).collect();
-        table.rows.push(Row { height: 30.0, cells });
+        let mut table = Table { cols: vec![200.0, 200.0], ..Default::default() };
+        for texts in [["Cell A1", "Cell B1"], ["Cell A2", "Cell B2"]] {
+            let cells: Vec<Cell> = texts.iter().map(|t| Cell { text: TextBody::from_text(t), ..Default::default() }).collect();
+            table.rows.push(Row { height: 30.0, cells });
+        }
+        let mut tbl = Shape { xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 100.0, 400.0, 60.0)), ..Default::default() };
+        tbl.kind = ShapeKind::Table(table);
+        s.shapes.push(tbl);
+        p.slides = vec![std::sync::Arc::new(s)];
+
+        let out = slides_to_outline(&p);
+        assert!(out.contains("Text box body"), "{out}");
+        assert!(out.contains("Cell A1\tCell B1"), "{out}");
+        assert!(out.contains("Cell A2\tCell B2"), "{out}");
    }
-    let mut tbl = Shape { xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 100.0, 400.0, 60.0)), ..Default::default() };
-    tbl.kind = ShapeKind::Table(table);
-    s.shapes.push(tbl);
-    p.slides = vec![std::sync::Arc::new(s)];
-
-    let out = slides_to_outline(&p);
-    assert!(out.contains("Text box body"), "{out}");
-    assert!(out.contains("Cell A1\tCell B1"), "{out}");
-    assert!(out.contains("Cell A2\tCell B2"), "{out}");
 }
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ pub struct SubPath {
 }

 /// A draggable adjust handle (the yellow dot). `pos = origin + dir * value`; dragging projects
-/// the pointer onto `dir`.
+/// the pointer onto `dir`. An `angle` handle instead measures the pointer's angle about `origin`
+/// (1/60 000 degree, y down, 0° at +x).
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Handle {
    pub index: usize,
@@ -42,14 +43,29 @@ pub struct Handle {
    pub dir: Vec2,
    pub min: f64,
    pub max: f64,
+    pub angle: bool,
 }

 impl Handle {
    fn new(index: usize, origin: Point, dir: Vec2, value: f64, min: f64, max: f64) -> Self {
-        Handle { index, pos: origin + dir * value, origin, dir, min, max }
+        Handle { index, pos: origin + dir * value, origin, dir, min, max, angle: false }
+    }
+    /// An angle handle on the `rx`×`ry` ellipse around `center` at visual angle `value`.
+    fn angle(index: usize, center: Point, rx: f64, ry: f64, value: f64) -> Self {
+        let t = vis(value / 60000.0, rx, ry).to_radians();
+        let pos = Point::new(center.x + rx * t.cos(), center.y + ry * t.sin());
+        Handle { index, pos, origin: center, dir: Vec2::ZERO, min: 0.0, max: 21600000.0, angle: true }
    }
    /// The adjust value for a pointer at `p` (shape-local space).
    pub fn value_at(&self, p: Point) -> f64 {
+        if self.angle {
+            let d = p - self.origin;
+            if !(d.x.is_finite() && d.y.is_finite()) || d.hypot() < 1e-9 {
+                return self.min;
+            }
+            let v = (d.y.atan2(d.x).to_degrees().rem_euclid(360.0) * 60000.0).round();
+            return if v >= self.max { self.min } else { v };
+        }
        let l2 = self.dir.hypot2();
        if l2 < 1e-18 {
            return self.min;
@@ -1082,7 +1098,15 @@ pub fn build(name: &str, w: f64, h: f64, adj: &[f64]) -> Option<Geometry> {
            b.m(p0.x, p0.y).arc(rx, ry, s0, sweep);
            let pi = Point::new(w / 2.0 + irx * si.to_radians().cos(), h / 2.0 + iry * si.to_radians().sin());
            b.l(pi.x, pi.y).arc(irx, iry, si, isweep).z();
-            simple(b.take(), full, w, h)
+            let mut g = simple(b.take(), full, w, h);
+            let c = Point::new(rx, ry);
+            g.handles.push(Handle::angle(0, c, rx - t / 2.0, ry - t / 2.0, a(0)));
+            // Thickness: slides inward from the outer edge along the end angle's ray.
+            let pe = Point::new(rx + rx * e0.to_radians().cos(), ry + ry * e0.to_radians().sin());
+            let u = (c - pe).normalize();
+            let u = if u.x.is_finite() && u.y.is_finite() { u } else { Vec2::ZERO };
+            g.handles.push(Handle::new(2, pe, u * (ss / 100000.0), a(2).clamp(0.0, 50000.0), 0.0, 50000.0));
+            g
        }
        "pie" | "chord" | "arc" => {
            let (rx, ry) = (w / 2.0, h / 2.0);
@@ -1095,7 +1119,7 @@ pub fn build(name: &str, w: f64, h: f64, adj: &[f64]) -> Option<Geometry> {
            let p0 = Point::new(rx + rx * s.to_radians().cos(), ry + ry * s.to_radians().sin());
            b.m(p0.x, p0.y).arc(rx, ry, s, sw);
            let text = Rect::new(w * 0.14645, h * 0.14645, w * 0.85355, h * 0.85355);
-            match name {
+            let mut g = match name {
                "pie" => {
                    b.l(rx, ry).z();
                    simple(b.take(), text, w, h)
@@ -1111,7 +1135,11 @@ pub fn build(name: &str, w: f64, h: f64, adj: &[f64]) -> Option<Geometry> {
                    f.close_path();
                    Geometry { paths: vec![fill_only(f), stroke_only(open)], text_rect: text, handles: vec![], sites: mid_sites(w, h) }
                }
-            }
+            };
+            let c = Point::new(rx, ry);
+            g.handles.push(Handle::angle(0, c, rx, ry, a(0)));
+            g.handles.push(Handle::angle(1, c, rx, ry, a(1)));
+            g
        }
        "teardrop" => {
            let k = a(0).clamp(0.0, 200000.0) / 100000.0;
@@ -1821,7 +1849,7 @@ fn ellipse_sites(w: f64, h: f64) -> Vec<Point> {

 fn tip_handle(w: f64, h: f64, tip: Point) -> Handle {
    // A free 2-D handle is represented as index 0 with zero direction; callers move both values.
-    Handle { index: 0, pos: tip, origin: Point::new(w / 2.0, h / 2.0), dir: Vec2::new(w / 1e5, h / 1e5), min: -1e6, max: 1e6 }
+    Handle { index: 0, pos: tip, origin: Point::new(w / 2.0, h / 2.0), dir: Vec2::new(w / 1e5, h / 1e5), min: -1e6, max: 1e6, angle: false }
 }

 fn wedge_rect(w: f64, h: f64, a0: f64, a1: f64, r: f64) -> Geometry {
@@ -2252,6 +2280,135 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(h.value_at(Point::new(500.0, 0.0)), 50000.0);
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn partial_circle_angle_handles_map_back() {
+        // Start 0° sits at the right of the ellipse, end 270° at its top.
+        for name in ["pie", "chord", "arc"] {
+            let g = build(name, 200.0, 100.0, &[0.0, 16200000.0]).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(g.handles.iter().map(|h| h.index).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![0, 1], "{name}");
+            let (s, e) = (&g.handles[0], &g.handles[1]);
+            assert!((s.pos - Point::new(200.0, 50.0)).hypot() < 1e-6, "{name} {:?}", s.pos);
+            assert!((e.pos - Point::new(100.0, 0.0)).hypot() < 1e-6, "{name} {:?}", e.pos);
+            assert_eq!(s.value_at(s.pos), 0.0, "{name}");
+            assert_eq!(e.value_at(e.pos), 16200000.0, "{name}");
+            // Dragging to the bottom of the ellipse gives 90°.
+            assert_eq!(s.value_at(Point::new(100.0, 100.0)), 5400000.0, "{name}");
+            // Off-axis angles on a non-square ellipse: the visual 45° ray meets the 200×100
+            // ellipse at offset (√2000, √2000) from the centre.
+            let k = 2000f64.sqrt();
+            let g = build(name, 200.0, 100.0, &[2700000.0, 8100000.0]).unwrap();
+            let (s, e) = (&g.handles[0], &g.handles[1]);
+            assert!((s.pos - Point::new(100.0 + k, 50.0 + k)).hypot() < 1e-6, "{name} {:?}", s.pos);
+            assert!((e.pos - Point::new(100.0 - k, 50.0 + k)).hypot() < 1e-6, "{name} {:?}", e.pos);
+            for (deg, h) in [(45.0, s), (135.0, e)] {
+                let on = ((h.pos.x - 100.0) / 100.0).powi(2) + ((h.pos.y - 50.0) / 50.0).powi(2);
+                assert!((on - 1.0).abs() < 1e-9, "{name} {deg}° off ellipse: {:?}", h.pos);
+                assert!((h.value_at(h.pos) - deg * 60000.0).abs() <= 1.0, "{name} {deg}°: {}", h.value_at(h.pos));
+            }
+        }
+        for deg in [45.0, 135.0, 200.0, 315.0] {
+            let g = build("blockArc", 200.0, 100.0, &[deg * 60000.0, 0.0, 25000.0]).unwrap();
+            let start = g.handles.iter().find(|h| h.index == 0).unwrap();
+            // Thickness 25 → the handle runs on the 87.5×37.5 mid-ring ellipse.
+            let on = ((start.pos.x - 100.0) / 87.5).powi(2) + ((start.pos.y - 50.0) / 37.5).powi(2);
+            assert!((on - 1.0).abs() < 1e-9, "blockArc {deg}° off ring: {:?}", start.pos);
+            let d = start.pos - Point::new(100.0, 50.0);
+            assert!((d.y.atan2(d.x).to_degrees().rem_euclid(360.0) - deg).abs() < 1e-6, "blockArc {deg}°: {:?}", start.pos);
+            assert!((start.value_at(start.pos) - deg * 60000.0).abs() <= 1.0, "blockArc {deg}°");
+        }
+        let g = build("blockArc", 200.0, 100.0, &[10800000.0, 0.0, 25000.0]).unwrap();
+        let start = g.handles.iter().find(|h| h.index == 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(start.value_at(start.pos), 10800000.0);
+        let thick = g.handles.iter().find(|h| h.index == 2).unwrap();
+        assert!((thick.value_at(thick.pos) - 25000.0).abs() <= 1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn presets_with_adjust_values_expose_handles() {
+        // Presets whose adjust values have no handle of their own yet.
+        const NO_HANDLES: &[&str] = &[
+            "curvedConnector3",
+            "snip2SameRect",
+            "snip2DiagRect",
+            "snipRoundRect",
+            "round1Rect",
+            "round2SameRect",
+            "round2DiagRect",
+            "teardrop",
+            "halfFrame",
+            "corner",
+            "diagStripe",
+            "foldedCorner",
+            "smileyFace",
+            "moon",
+            "gear6",
+            "gear9",
+            "bracketPair",
+            "bracePair",
+            "leftBracket",
+            "rightBracket",
+            "leftBrace",
+            "rightBrace",
+            "leftRightArrow",
+            "upDownArrow",
+            "quadArrow",
+            "leftRightUpArrow",
+            "bentArrow",
+            "uturnArrow",
+            "curvedRightArrow",
+            "curvedLeftArrow",
+            "curvedUpArrow",
+            "curvedDownArrow",
+            "leftUpArrow",
+            "bentUpArrow",
+            "circularArrow",
+            "leftCircularArrow",
+            "leftRightCircularArrow",
+            "swooshArrow",
+            "rightArrowCallout",
+            "downArrowCallout",
+            "leftArrowCallout",
+            "upArrowCallout",
+            "leftRightArrowCallout",
+            "upDownArrowCallout",
+            "quadArrowCallout",
+            "mathPlus",
+            "mathMinus",
+            "mathMultiply",
+            "mathDivide",
+            "mathEqual",
+            "mathNotEqual",
+            "ribbon2",
+            "ribbon",
+            "ellipseRibbon2",
+            "ellipseRibbon",
+            "leftRightRibbon",
+            "verticalScroll",
+            "horizontalScroll",
+            "wave",
+            "doubleWave",
+            "borderCallout1",
+            "borderCallout2",
+            "borderCallout3",
+            "accentCallout1",
+            "accentCallout2",
+            "accentCallout3",
+            "callout1",
+            "callout2",
+            "callout3",
+            "accentBorderCallout1",
+            "accentBorderCallout2",
+            "accentBorderCallout3",
+        ];
+        for p in CATALOG {
+            if p.defaults.is_empty() || NO_HANDLES.contains(&p.name) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let g = build(p.name, 200.0, 100.0, &[]).unwrap();
+            assert!(!g.handles.is_empty(), "{} has adjust values but no handles", p.name);
+        }
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn rect_area_and_ellipse_area() {
        let g = build("rect", 100.0, 50.0, &[]).unwrap();
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 use crate::cabac::Cabac;
 use crate::error::{Result, ensure, invalid};
-use crate::mbtypes::*;
+use crate::mbtypes::{MbTypeInfo, Part, SubMbInfo, b_mb_type, b_sub_mb_type, intra_mb_type, p_mb_type, p_sub_mb_type};
 use crate::picture::MbKind;
 use crate::slice::SliceType;
 use crate::slicedec::{MbCur, SliceDecoder};
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! CAVLC residual block parsing (9.2).

-use crate::cavlc_tables::*;
+use crate::cavlc_tables::{COEFF_TOKEN, RUN_BEFORE, TOTAL_ZEROS_2X2, TOTAL_ZEROS_2X4, TOTAL_ZEROS_4X4};
 use crate::error::{Result, ensure};
 use deckcraft_bitstream::BitReader;
 use std::sync::OnceLock;
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ fn filter_vertical<const N: usize>(pix: &mut [u8], stride: usize, x: usize, y: u
    let mut w = [0u64; N];
    for (i, w) in w.iter_mut().enumerate() {
        let o = (y + i) * stride + x - 4;
-        let Some(&b) = pix.get(o..).and_then(|p| p.first_chunk::<8>()) else {
+        let Some(&b) = pix.get(o..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk::<8>) else {
            return;
        };
        *w = u64::from_le_bytes(b);
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ fn filter_horizontal<const N: usize>(pix: &mut [u8], stride: usize, x: usize, y:
    let base = (y - 4) * stride + x;
    let mut s = [[0i16; N]; 8];
    for (k, row) in s.iter_mut().enumerate() {
-        let Some(src) = pix.get(base + k * stride..).and_then(|p| p.first_chunk::<N>()) else {
+        let Some(src) = pix.get(base + k * stride..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk::<N>) else {
            return;
        };
        for i in 0..N {
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ fn filter_horizontal<const N: usize>(pix: &mut [u8], stride: usize, x: usize, y:
    filter_lanes(&mut s, ep, chroma);
    let (k0, k1) = if chroma { (3, 5) } else { (1, 7) };
    for (k, row) in s.iter().enumerate().take(k1).skip(k0) {
-        let Some(dst) = pix.get_mut(base + k * stride..).and_then(|p| p.first_chunk_mut::<N>()) else {
+        let Some(dst) = pix.get_mut(base + k * stride..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk_mut::<N>) else {
            return;
        };
        for i in 0..N {
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Sequence and picture parameter sets (7.3.2.1, 7.3.2.2) including VUI and scaling lists.

 use crate::error::{Result, ensure, unsupported};
-use crate::tables::*;
+use crate::tables::{DEFAULT_4X4_INTER, DEFAULT_4X4_INTRA, DEFAULT_8X8_INTER, DEFAULT_8X8_INTRA, ZIGZAG4, ZIGZAG8};
 use deckcraft_bitstream::BitReader;

 /// Scaling matrices after applying fall-back rules, stored in raster order (weightScale).
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ fn plane_allocator() -> fn(usize) -> Vec<u8> {
 fn copy_line<const N: usize>(line: &[u8], x0: i32, out: &mut [u8], w: usize) {
    if w <= N
        && x0 >= 0
-        && let Some(src) = line.get(x0 as usize..).and_then(|l| l.first_chunk::<N>())
+        && let Some(src) = line.get(x0 as usize..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk::<N>)
        && let Some(dst) = out.first_chunk_mut::<N>()
    {
        *dst = *src;
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ use crate::deblock;
 use crate::error::{Result, ensure, invalid};
 use crate::inter::{self, Weight};
 use crate::intra::{self, Avail};
-use crate::mbtypes::*;
+use crate::mbtypes::{CBP_ME, MbTypeInfo, Part, SubMbInfo, SubPart, b_mb_type, b_sub_mb_type, intra_mb_type, p_mb_type, p_sub_mb_type};
 use crate::params::{Pps, Sps};
-use crate::picture::*;
+use crate::picture::{Frame, FrameRef, MbKind, MbState, Planes, RefPic};
 use crate::slice::{SliceHeader, SliceType};
-use crate::tables::*;
+use crate::tables::{BLK4_XY, QPC_TABLE, RASTER_TO_BLK4, ZIGZAG4, ZIGZAG8};
 use crate::transform::{self, LevelScale};
 use deckcraft_bitstream::BitReader;

@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ impl<'a> SliceDecoder<'a> {
        let stride = self.pic.planes.width;
        let px = self.mb_x * 16 + (raster & 3) * 4;
        let py = self.mb_y * 16 + (raster >> 2) * 4;
-        let Some(blk) = self.s.coef.get_mut(raster * 16..).and_then(|c| c.first_chunk_mut::<16>()) else {
+        let Some(blk) = self.s.coef.get_mut(raster * 16..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk_mut::<16>) else {
            return;
        };
        transform::idct4_add(blk, &mut self.pic.planes.y[py * stride + px..], stride);
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ impl<'a> SliceDecoder<'a> {
        let stride = self.pic.planes.width;
        let px = self.mb_x * 16 + (b8 & 1) * 8;
        let py = self.mb_y * 16 + (b8 >> 1) * 8;
-        let Some(blk) = self.s.coef.get_mut(b8 * 64..).and_then(|c| c.first_chunk_mut::<64>()) else {
+        let Some(blk) = self.s.coef.get_mut(b8 * 64..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk_mut::<64>) else {
            return;
        };
        transform::idct8_add(blk, &mut self.pic.planes.y[py * stride + px..], stride);
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ impl<'a> SliceDecoder<'a> {
                }
                let px = self.mb_x * 8 + (b & 1) * 4;
                let py = self.mb_y * 8 + (b >> 1) * 4;
-                let Some(blk) = self.s.coef_c[c].get_mut(b * 16..).and_then(|c| c.first_chunk_mut::<16>()) else {
+                let Some(blk) = self.s.coef_c[c].get_mut(b * 16..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk_mut::<16>) else {
                    continue;
                };
                let plane = if c == 0 { &mut self.pic.planes.cb } else { &mut self.pic.planes.cr };
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ struct Pic {

 impl Pic {
    fn is_p(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.idr && !self.b && self.mbs.iter().any(|m| m.is_none())
+        !self.idr && !self.b && self.mbs.iter().any(Option::is_none)
    }
    fn inter(&self) -> bool {
        self.b || self.is_p()
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ pub fn idct4_add(d: &[i32; 16], dst: &mut [u8], stride: usize) {
        o[3][j] = e - h;
    }
    for (i, row) in o.iter().enumerate() {
-        let Some(line) = dst.get_mut(i * stride..).and_then(|d| d.first_chunk_mut::<4>()) else {
+        let Some(line) = dst.get_mut(i * stride..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk_mut::<4>) else {
            return;
        };
        for (p, &v) in line.iter_mut().zip(row) {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ pub fn idct8_add(d: &[i32; 64], dst: &mut [u8], stride: usize) {
        }
    }
    for (i, row) in o.iter().enumerate() {
-        let Some(line) = dst.get_mut(i * stride..).and_then(|d| d.first_chunk_mut::<8>()) else {
+        let Some(line) = dst.get_mut(i * stride..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk_mut::<8>) else {
            return;
        };
        for (p, &v) in line.iter_mut().zip(row) {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fn filt_w<const T: usize, const W: usize>(src: &[i16], step: usize, f: &[i8; T],
    let mut acc = [0i32; W];
    for k in 0..T {
        let c = f[k] as i32;
-        let Some(p) = src.get(k * step..).and_then(|s| s.first_chunk::<W>()) else {
+        let Some(p) = src.get(k * step..).and_then(<[_]>::first_chunk::<W>) else {
            return;
        };
        for j in 0..W {
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ use crate::intra::{self, Refs};
 use crate::params::{Layout, Pps, Sps};
 use crate::picture::{FrameRef, RefPic};
 use crate::slice::{SliceHeader, SliceType};
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{
+    ABS_MVD_GT0, ABS_MVD_GT1, CBF_CHROMA, CBF_LUMA, CODED_SUB_BLOCK, CU_QP_DELTA_ABS, CU_SKIP, CU_TRANSQUANT_BYPASS, GT1, GT2, INTER_PRED_IDC,
+    INTRA_CHROMA, LAST_X_PREFIX, LAST_Y_PREFIX, MERGE_FLAG, MERGE_IDX, MVP_FLAG, PART_MODE, PRED_MODE, PREV_INTRA_LUMA, REF_IDX, RQT_ROOT_CBF,
+    SAO_MERGE, SAO_TYPE, SIG_COEFF, SPLIT_CU, SPLIT_TRANSFORM, TRANSFORM_SKIP,
+};
 use crate::tables::{CTX_IDX_MAP, LEVEL_SCALE, SCAN_4, qpc_420, scan_order};
 use crate::transform;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@

 use crate::Decoder;
 use crate::cabac::{Contexts, NEXT_STATE, RANGE_TAB_LPS, init_contexts};
-use crate::spec_tables::*;
+use crate::spec_tables::{CU_SKIP, NUM_CTX, PRED_MODE, SPLIT_CU};
 use deckcraft_bitstream::{BitWriter, escape_rbsp};

 const W: usize = 96;
@@ -10,5 +10,4 @@ rust-version.workspace = true
 workspace = true

 [dependencies]
-deckcraft-bitstream = { workspace = true }
-thiserror = { workspace = true }
+craft-media = { workspace = true, features = ["isobmff"] }
@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
-//! Low-level helpers: four-character codes, a bounds-checked big-endian cursor, box iteration
-//! over in-memory payloads, and a box builder for the muxers.
-
-use crate::error::{Error, Result};
-use std::fmt;
-
-/// A four-character code (box type, sample entry format, brand, handler type…).
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Default)]
-pub struct FourCc(pub [u8; 4]);
-
-impl FourCc {
-    pub const fn new(b: &[u8; 4]) -> Self {
-        FourCc(*b)
-    }
-    pub fn as_u32(self) -> u32 {
-        u32::from_be_bytes(self.0)
-    }
-    /// Lossy string form; `©` (0xA9) is mapped to U+00A9, other non-printables to `?`.
-    pub fn to_string_lossy(self) -> String {
-        self.0
-            .iter()
-            .map(|&b| match b {
-                0xA9 => '©',
-                0x20..=0x7E => b as char,
-                _ => '?',
-            })
-            .collect()
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for FourCc {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.write_str(&self.to_string_lossy())
-    }
-}
-impl fmt::Debug for FourCc {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "FourCc({:?})", self.to_string_lossy())
-    }
-}
-impl From<&[u8; 4]> for FourCc {
-    fn from(b: &[u8; 4]) -> Self {
-        FourCc(*b)
-    }
-}
-impl PartialEq<[u8; 4]> for FourCc {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &[u8; 4]) -> bool {
-        &self.0 == other
-    }
-}
-impl PartialEq<&[u8; 4]> for FourCc {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &&[u8; 4]) -> bool {
-        &self.0 == *other
-    }
-}
-impl PartialEq<&&[u8; 4]> for FourCc {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &&&[u8; 4]) -> bool {
-        &self.0 == **other
-    }
-}
-
-/// Bounds-checked big-endian cursor over a byte slice.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct Cur<'a> {
-    pub data: &'a [u8],
-    pub pos: usize,
-    what: &'static str,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Cur<'a> {
-    pub fn new(data: &'a [u8], what: &'static str) -> Self {
-        Cur { data, pos: 0, what }
-    }
-    pub fn remaining(&self) -> usize {
-        self.data.len().saturating_sub(self.pos)
-    }
-    pub fn rest(&self) -> &'a [u8] {
-        self.data.get(self.pos..).unwrap_or(&[])
-    }
-    pub fn bytes(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<&'a [u8]> {
-        let end = self.pos.checked_add(n).ok_or(Error::Truncated(self.what))?;
-        let s = self.data.get(self.pos..end).ok_or(Error::Truncated(self.what))?;
-        self.pos = end;
-        Ok(s)
-    }
-    pub fn skip(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<()> {
-        self.bytes(n).map(|_| ())
-    }
-    pub fn array<const N: usize>(&mut self) -> Result<[u8; N]> {
-        let s = self.bytes(N)?;
-        let mut a = [0u8; N];
-        a.copy_from_slice(s);
-        Ok(a)
-    }
-    pub fn u8(&mut self) -> Result<u8> {
-        Ok(self.array::<1>()?[0])
-    }
-    pub fn u16(&mut self) -> Result<u16> {
-        Ok(u16::from_be_bytes(self.array()?))
-    }
-    pub fn i16(&mut self) -> Result<i16> {
-        Ok(i16::from_be_bytes(self.array()?))
-    }
-    pub fn u24(&mut self) -> Result<u32> {
-        let a = self.array::<3>()?;
-        Ok(((a[0] as u32) << 16) | ((a[1] as u32) << 8) | a[2] as u32)
-    }
-    pub fn u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32> {
-        Ok(u32::from_be_bytes(self.array()?))
-    }
-    pub fn i32(&mut self) -> Result<i32> {
-        Ok(i32::from_be_bytes(self.array()?))
-    }
-    pub fn u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64> {
-        Ok(u64::from_be_bytes(self.array()?))
-    }
-    pub fn i64(&mut self) -> Result<i64> {
-        Ok(i64::from_be_bytes(self.array()?))
-    }
-    pub fn f64(&mut self) -> Result<f64> {
-        Ok(f64::from_be_bytes(self.array()?))
-    }
-    pub fn fourcc(&mut self) -> Result<FourCc> {
-        Ok(FourCc(self.array()?))
-    }
-    /// Full-box header: (version, flags).
-    pub fn full_header(&mut self) -> Result<(u8, u32)> {
-        let v = self.u32()?;
-        Ok(((v >> 24) as u8, v & 0x00FF_FFFF))
-    }
-    /// Read a count and verify that `count * entry_size` bytes remain (allocation guard).
-    pub fn count(&mut self, entry_size: usize) -> Result<usize> {
-        let n = self.u32()? as usize;
-        self.check_count(n, entry_size)?;
-        Ok(n)
-    }
-    pub fn check_count(&self, n: usize, entry_size: usize) -> Result<()> {
-        match n.checked_mul(entry_size) {
-            Some(b) if b <= self.remaining() => Ok(()),
-            _ => Err(Error::Truncated(self.what)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Header of one box as found in a byte stream.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub(crate) struct BoxHeader {
-    pub kind: FourCc,
-    /// Header length including largesize and uuid extended type.
-    pub header_len: u64,
-    /// Total box size including header; `None` means "extends to end of the enclosing container".
-    pub size: Option<u64>,
-    pub uuid: Option<[u8; 16]>,
-}
-
-/// Parse a box header from `buf` (needs up to 32 bytes; fewer if available).
-pub(crate) fn parse_box_header(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<BoxHeader> {
-    let mut c = Cur::new(buf, "box header");
-    let size32 = c.u32()?;
-    let kind = c.fourcc()?;
-    let mut header_len = 8u64;
-    let size = match size32 {
-        0 => None,
-        1 => {
-            header_len += 8;
-            let s = c.u64()?;
-            Some(s)
-        }
-        s => Some(s as u64),
-    };
-    let uuid = if kind == b"uuid" {
-        header_len += 16;
-        Some(c.array::<16>()?)
-    } else {
-        None
-    };
-    if let Some(s) = size
-        && s < header_len
-    {
-        return Err(Error::Invalid(format!("box '{kind}' size {s} smaller than its header")));
-    }
-    Ok(BoxHeader { kind, header_len, size, uuid })
-}
-
-/// One child box inside an in-memory payload.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct RawBox<'a> {
-    pub kind: FourCc,
-    pub payload: &'a [u8],
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub uuid: Option<[u8; 16]>,
-}
-
-/// Iterator over the child boxes of a payload. Yields an error for a malformed box and then stops.
-pub(crate) struct Boxes<'a> {
-    data: &'a [u8],
-    pos: usize,
-    done: bool,
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn boxes(data: &[u8]) -> Boxes<'_> {
-    Boxes { data, pos: 0, done: false }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for Boxes<'a> {
-    type Item = Result<RawBox<'a>>;
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        if self.done {
-            return None;
-        }
-        let rest = &self.data[self.pos..];
-        if rest.is_empty() {
-            self.done = true;
-            return None;
-        }
-        // QuickTime allows a 32-bit zero terminator at the end of some containers.
-        if rest.len() < 8 {
-            self.done = true;
-            if rest.iter().all(|&b| b == 0) {
-                return None;
-            }
-            return Some(Err(Error::Truncated("box header")));
-        }
-        let h = match parse_box_header(rest) {
-            Ok(h) => h,
-            Err(e) => {
-                self.done = true;
-                return Some(Err(e));
-            }
-        };
-        let size = h.size.unwrap_or(rest.len() as u64);
-        if size > rest.len() as u64 {
-            self.done = true;
-            return Some(Err(Error::Invalid(format!("box '{}' size {} exceeds its container ({} bytes left)", h.kind, size, rest.len()))));
-        }
-        let size = size as usize;
-        let payload = &rest[h.header_len as usize..size];
-        self.pos += size;
-        Some(Ok(RawBox { kind: h.kind, payload, uuid: h.uuid }))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Find the first child of the given type (malformed trailing children are ignored).
-pub(crate) fn find<'a>(data: &'a [u8], kind: &[u8; 4]) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
-    boxes(data).map_while(|b| b.ok()).find(|b| b.kind == kind).map(|b| b.payload)
-}
-
-/// Growable buffer for building boxes.
-#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct BoxBuf {
-    pub buf: Vec<u8>,
-}
-
-impl BoxBuf {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self::default()
-    }
-    /// Begin a box; returns a marker to pass to [`end`](Self::end).
-    pub fn start(&mut self, kind: &[u8; 4]) -> usize {
-        let at = self.buf.len();
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0, 0]);
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(kind);
-        at
-    }
-    pub fn start_full(&mut self, kind: &[u8; 4], version: u8, flags: u32) -> usize {
-        let at = self.start(kind);
-        self.u32(((version as u32) << 24) | (flags & 0xFF_FFFF));
-        at
-    }
-    pub fn end(&mut self, at: usize) {
-        let size = (self.buf.len() - at) as u32;
-        self.buf[at..at + 4].copy_from_slice(&size.to_be_bytes());
-    }
-    /// Append a complete box with the given payload.
-    pub fn leaf(&mut self, kind: &[u8; 4], payload: &[u8]) {
-        let at = self.start(kind);
-        self.bytes(payload);
-        self.end(at);
-    }
-    pub fn u8(&mut self, v: u8) {
-        self.buf.push(v);
-    }
-    pub fn u16(&mut self, v: u16) {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_be_bytes());
-    }
-    pub fn i16(&mut self, v: i16) {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_be_bytes());
-    }
-    pub fn u32(&mut self, v: u32) {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_be_bytes());
-    }
-    pub fn i32(&mut self, v: i32) {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_be_bytes());
-    }
-    pub fn u64(&mut self, v: u64) {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_be_bytes());
-    }
-    pub fn i64(&mut self, v: i64) {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_be_bytes());
-    }
-    pub fn f64(&mut self, v: f64) {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_be_bytes());
-    }
-    pub fn bytes(&mut self, b: &[u8]) {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(b);
-    }
-    pub fn zeros(&mut self, n: usize) {
-        self.buf.resize(self.buf.len() + n, 0);
-    }
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.buf.len()
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn header_forms() {
-        let h = parse_box_header(&[0, 0, 0, 16, b'f', b'r', b'e', b'e']).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!((h.kind, h.header_len, h.size), (FourCc(*b"free"), 8, Some(16)));
-        let h = parse_box_header(&[0, 0, 0, 0, b'm', b'd', b'a', b't']).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(h.size, None);
-        let mut v = vec![0, 0, 0, 1, b'm', b'd', b'a', b't'];
-        v.extend_from_slice(&100u64.to_be_bytes());
-        let h = parse_box_header(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!((h.header_len, h.size), (16, Some(100)));
-        let mut v = vec![0, 0, 0, 30, b'u', b'u', b'i', b'd'];
-        v.extend_from_slice(&[7u8; 16]);
-        let h = parse_box_header(&v).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!((h.header_len, h.uuid), (24, Some([7u8; 16])));
-        assert!(parse_box_header(&[0, 0, 0, 4, b'f', b'r', b'e', b'e']).is_err());
-        assert!(parse_box_header(&[0, 0, 0]).is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn iterate_children() {
-        let mut b = BoxBuf::new();
-        b.leaf(b"aaaa", &[1, 2]);
-        let m = b.start(b"bbbb");
-        b.leaf(b"cccc", &[]);
-        b.end(m);
-        b.u32(0); // QT terminator
-        let kids: Vec<_> = boxes(&b.buf).collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(kids.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(kids[0].payload, &[1, 2]);
-        assert_eq!(find(&b.buf, b"bbbb").map(|p| p.len()), Some(8));
-        // Oversized child → error, no panic.
-        let bad = [0u8, 0, 0, 99, b'x', b'x', b'x', b'x', 0];
-        assert!(boxes(&bad).next().unwrap().is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn cursor_bounds() {
-        let mut c = Cur::new(&[0, 0, 0, 5, 1], "t");
-        assert!(c.count(1).is_err());
-        let mut c = Cur::new(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF], "t");
-        assert!(c.count(usize::MAX).is_err());
-    }
-}
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-use std::io;
-
-/// Errors produced by the demuxer and muxer.
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum Error {
-    #[error("I/O error: {0}")]
-    Io(#[from] io::Error),
-    /// A box or structure ended before all required fields were read.
-    #[error("truncated data while reading {0}")]
-    Truncated(&'static str),
-    /// Structurally invalid data.
-    #[error("invalid data: {0}")]
-    Invalid(String),
-    /// Valid but unsupported feature (e.g. compressed `cmov` movie header).
-    #[error("unsupported: {0}")]
-    Unsupported(String),
-    /// A count or size exceeds sanity limits relative to the file size.
-    #[error("size limit exceeded: {0}")]
-    TooLarge(&'static str),
-    /// No `moov` box was found.
-    #[error("no moov box found")]
-    NoMoov,
-    /// A track index was out of range.
-    #[error("track index {0} out of range")]
-    NoSuchTrack(usize),
-    /// A sample index was out of range.
-    #[error("sample index {0} out of range")]
-    NoSuchSample(usize),
-    /// Muxer usage error (e.g. invalid track config, bad sample).
-    #[error("muxer: {0}")]
-    Mux(String),
-}
-
-pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
-
-pub(crate) fn invalid<T>(msg: impl Into<String>) -> Result<T> {
-    Err(Error::Invalid(msg.into()))
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More