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Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
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0b1d623549 |
@@ -70,27 +70,42 @@ fn cell_criterion(v: &Value) -> Option<Criterion> {
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/// when the label is unknown, criterion).
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type CriteriaRow = (usize, Vec<(usize, Option<usize>, Criterion)>);
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/// Most condition tests one selection may make (records times conditions): every record can be
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/// tested against every criteria row when none matches, so a modest database and criteria table
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/// multiply into billions of tests. Past it the function is `#NUM!`, as lifted lookups are; 5e8
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/// is a few seconds of matching.
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const SELECTION_WORK_BUDGET: usize = 500_000_000;
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/// Rows (1-based within the database, excluding the header) of matching records.
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fn matching_records(db: &Array, crit: &Array, ctx: &mut dyn Ctx) -> Vec<usize> {
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fn matching_records(db: &Array, crit: &Array, ctx: &mut dyn Ctx) -> R<Vec<usize>> {
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// The database column under each criteria label, found once per label rather than per cell.
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let columns: Vec<Option<usize>> = (0..crit.cols)
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.map(|c| match crit.get(0, c) {
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Some(Value::Text(t)) => find_column(db, t),
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Some(Value::Number(n)) => find_column(db, &gridcraft_core::number_to_text(*n)),
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_ => None,
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})
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.collect();
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// Per criteria row: its index and a list of (criteria column, database column or None when
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// the label is unknown, criterion).
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let mut rows: Vec<CriteriaRow> = Vec::new();
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let mut tests = 0usize;
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for r in 1..crit.rows {
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let mut conds = Vec::new();
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for c in 0..crit.cols {
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let Some(cell) = crit.get(r, c) else { continue };
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let Some(cr) = cell_criterion(cell) else { continue };
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let col = match crit.get(0, c) {
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Some(Value::Text(t)) => find_column(db, t),
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Some(Value::Number(n)) => find_column(db, &gridcraft_core::number_to_text(*n)),
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_ => None,
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};
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conds.push((c, col, cr));
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conds.push((c, columns.get(c).copied().flatten(), cr));
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}
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tests = tests.saturating_add(conds.len().max(1));
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rows.push((r, conds));
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}
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// Computed criteria (a formula evaluated per record) count like any other test.
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if db.rows.saturating_sub(1).saturating_mul(tests) > SELECTION_WORK_BUDGET {
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return Err(CellError::Num);
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}
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let all_match = rows.is_empty();
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(1..db.rows)
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Ok((1..db.rows)
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.filter(|&rec| {
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all_match
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|| rows.iter().any(|(r, conds)| {
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@@ -102,7 +117,7 @@ fn matching_records(db: &Array, crit: &Array, ctx: &mut dyn Ctx) -> Vec<usize> {
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})
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})
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})
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.collect()
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.collect())
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}
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struct Selection<'a> {
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@@ -123,7 +138,7 @@ fn select<'a>(a: &'a [Arg], ctx: &mut dyn Ctx) -> R<Selection<'a>> {
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let db = as_array(dbv);
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let crit = as_array(critv);
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let field = field_index(&db, a)?;
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let records = matching_records(&db, &crit, ctx);
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let records = matching_records(&db, &crit, ctx)?;
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Ok(Selection { db, field, records })
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}
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@@ -352,6 +367,24 @@ mod tests {
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is_err(d("DSUM", n(9.0)), CellError::Value);
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}
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/// Security: records times criteria conditions past the selection budget is `#NUM!` before
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/// any record is tested; a nonmatching criteria table used to test every record against
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/// every criteria row.
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#[test]
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fn selection_work_is_bounded() {
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use gridcraft_core::Array;
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let column = |label: &str, len: usize, v: Value| {
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let mut data = vec![tv(label)];
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data.extend(std::iter::repeat_n(v, len));
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Value::from(Array::column(data))
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};
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let db = column("Tree", 100_000, tv("Apple"));
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let wide = column("Tree", 5_001, tv("=Plum"));
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is_err(ev("DCOUNTA", vec![rf(db.clone()), t("Tree"), rf(wide)]), CellError::Num);
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let narrow = column("Tree", 2, tv("=Apple"));
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close(ev("DCOUNTA", vec![rf(db), t("Tree"), rf(narrow)]), 100_000.0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn simple_criteria() {
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let c = |cells: Vec<Value>| arr(vec![vec![tv("Tree"), tv("Height")], cells]);
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@@ -416,13 +416,17 @@ fn workday_core(a: &[Arg], c: &mut dyn Ctx, mask: [bool; 7], hol: Option<&Arg>)
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if days == 0 {
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return num_val(start as f64);
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}
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// The holidays on working days, still sorted (`holidays` sorts them), so each step counts
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// the ones it passed with two binary searches rather than a scan of every holiday: a run of
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// consecutive holidays takes one step per holiday.
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let hs: Vec<i64> = hs.into_iter().filter(|&h| !mask[weekday0(sys, h)]).collect();
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let dir = days.signum();
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let mut cur = start;
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let mut rem = days.abs();
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while rem > 0 {
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let next = advance(sys, cur, rem, dir, &mask, per_week);
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let (lo, hi) = if dir > 0 { (cur + 1, next) } else { (next, cur - 1) };
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rem = hs.iter().filter(|&&h| h >= lo && h <= hi && !mask[weekday0(sys, h)]).count() as i64;
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rem = hs.partition_point(|&h| h <= hi).saturating_sub(hs.partition_point(|&h| h < lo)) as i64;
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cur = next;
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if !(0..=MAX_SERIAL as i64).contains(&cur) {
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return Err(CellError::Num);
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@@ -755,6 +759,23 @@ mod tests {
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is_err(ev("TIMEVALUE", vec![t("x")]), CellError::Value);
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}
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/// Security: WORKDAY counts the holidays each step passes by binary search, so a long run of
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/// consecutive holidays is linear work, not one scan of every holiday per holiday.
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#[test]
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fn workday_over_many_consecutive_holidays() {
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let start = d(2000.0, 1.0, 3.0);
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let hol: Vec<f64> = (1..=200_000).map(|i| start + f64::from(i)).collect();
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let out = ev("WORKDAY.INTL", vec![n(start), n(1.0), n(11.0), av(col(&hol))]);
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// Sundays are the only weekend (11): 200,000 days of holidays are skipped, landing on the
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// first working day after them.
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let after = start + 200_001.0;
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let sunday = ev("WEEKDAY", vec![n(after), n(2.0)]) == nv(7.0);
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close(out, if sunday { after + 1.0 } else { after });
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// Holidays on a weekend don't push the result out.
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let fri = d(2026.0, 10.0, 9.0);
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close(ev("WORKDAY", vec![n(fri), n(1.0), av(col(&[fri + 1.0, fri + 3.0]))]), fri + 4.0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn day_counts() {
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close(ev("DAYS", vec![n(d(2021.0, 3.0, 15.0)), n(d(2021.0, 2.0, 1.0))]), 42.0);
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@@ -178,6 +178,10 @@ fn sort(args: &[Arg], _c: &mut dyn Ctx) -> R<Value> {
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return Err(CellError::Value);
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}
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let orders: Vec<i64> = (0..idx.len()).map(|i| *ord.get(i).or(ord.first()).unwrap_or(&1)).collect();
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// A column repeated in sort_index can't break a tie its first use left, so only first uses
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// stay: the keys copied per row are then at most the row itself, however long sort_index is.
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let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
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let (idx, orders): (Vec<i64>, Vec<i64>) = idx.into_iter().zip(orders).filter(|(i, _)| seen.insert(*i)).unzip();
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let mut lines: Vec<(Vec<Value>, Vec<Value>)> =
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rows_of(&a).into_iter().map(|r| (idx.iter().map(|&i| r.get(i as usize - 1).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Empty)).collect(), r)).collect();
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lines.sort_by(|x, y| cmp_keys(&x.0, &y.0, &orders));
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@@ -834,9 +838,16 @@ fn pivotby(args: &[Arg], ctx: &mut dyn Ctx) -> R<Value> {
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let ckeys: Vec<Vec<Value>> = p.rows.iter().map(|&r| key_row(&cf, r)).collect();
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let rk = distinct_keys(&rkeys, if row_sort.unsigned_abs() as usize <= rf.cols { row_sort } else { 0 });
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let ck = distinct_keys(&ckeys, if col_sort.unsigned_abs() as usize <= cf.cols { col_sort } else { 0 });
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// Source rows of every row key, column key and pair, built in one pass, so a total reads
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// its rows instead of rescanning the whole source once per total.
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let mut cell: HashMap<(String, String), Vec<usize>> = HashMap::new();
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let mut by_row: HashMap<String, Vec<usize>> = HashMap::new();
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let mut by_col: HashMap<String, Vec<usize>> = HashMap::new();
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for ((r, c), &i) in rkeys.iter().zip(ckeys.iter()).zip(p.rows.iter()) {
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cell.entry((row_key(r), row_key(c))).or_default().push(i);
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let (r, c) = (row_key(r), row_key(c));
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by_row.entry(r.clone()).or_default().push(i);
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by_col.entry(c.clone()).or_default().push(i);
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cell.entry((r, c)).or_default().push(i);
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}
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let mut agg = |rows: &[usize], c: usize| -> Value {
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if rows.is_empty() {
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@@ -846,14 +857,12 @@ fn pivotby(args: &[Arg], ctx: &mut dyn Ctx) -> R<Value> {
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aggregate_with(f, &vs, ctx)
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};
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let rows_for = |r: Option<&Vec<Value>>, c: Option<&Vec<Value>>| -> Vec<usize> {
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let rkey = r.map(|k| row_key(k));
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let ckey = c.map(|k| row_key(k));
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p.rows
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.iter()
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.zip(rkeys.iter().zip(ckeys.iter()))
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.filter(|(_, (a, b))| rkey.as_ref().is_none_or(|k| *k == row_key(a)) && ckey.as_ref().is_none_or(|k| *k == row_key(b)))
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.map(|(&i, _)| i)
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.collect()
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match (r, c) {
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(Some(r), Some(c)) => cell.get(&(row_key(r), row_key(c))).cloned().unwrap_or_default(),
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(Some(r), None) => by_row.get(&row_key(r)).cloned().unwrap_or_default(),
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(None, Some(c)) => by_col.get(&row_key(c)).cloned().unwrap_or_default(),
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(None, None) => p.rows.clone(),
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}
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};
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let mut cols: Vec<Option<&Vec<Value>>> = ck.iter().map(Some).collect();
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if col_total > 0 {
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@@ -903,10 +912,7 @@ fn pivotby(args: &[Arg], ctx: &mut dyn Ctx) -> R<Value> {
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}
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};
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for c in &cols {
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let rows = match (r, c) {
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(Some(rk), Some(ck)) => cell.get(&(row_key(rk), row_key(ck))).cloned().unwrap_or_default(),
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_ => rows_for(r, *c),
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};
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let rows = rows_for(r, *c);
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for vc in 0..vals.cols {
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line.push(agg(&rows, vc));
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}
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@@ -1110,6 +1116,21 @@ mod tests {
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assert_eq!(rows_of(&r), vec![vec![nv(0.0), nv(5.0)], vec![nv(1.0), nv(2.0)], vec![nv(1.0), nv(1.0)]]);
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}
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/// Security: a column repeated in sort_index keys the sort once. The keys copied per row stay
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/// within the row, however long sort_index is, and a repeat (even with the other order) can't
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/// change the result, since its first use already ordered the rows.
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#[test]
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fn sort_drops_repeated_sort_indices() {
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let m = || av(arr(vec![vec![nv(1.0), nv(2.0)], vec![nv(1.0), nv(1.0)], vec![nv(0.0), nv(5.0)]]));
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let want = vec![vec![nv(0.0), nv(5.0)], vec![nv(1.0), nv(2.0)], vec![nv(1.0), nv(1.0)]];
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let r = ev("SORT", vec![m(), av(row(&[1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0])), av(row(&[1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0]))]);
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assert_eq!(rows_of(&r), want);
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let idx = vec![1.0; 1_000_000];
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let tall = av(gridcraft_core::Array::filled(2_000, 1, nv(1.0)).into());
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let r = ev("SORT", vec![tall, av(row(&idx))]);
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assert_eq!(rows_of(&r).len(), 2_000);
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}
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#[test]
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fn sortby() {
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let r = ev("SORTBY", vec![av(col(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0])), av(col(&[30.0, 10.0, 20.0]))]);
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@@ -1281,6 +1302,16 @@ mod tests {
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);
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}
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/// Security: PIVOTBY totals read their source rows from indexes built in the grouping pass,
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/// rather than rescanning the source once per total, so many distinct keys stay linear.
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#[test]
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fn pivotby_totals_with_many_groups() {
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let keys: Vec<f64> = (0..20_000).map(f64::from).collect();
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let r = rows_of(&ev("PIVOTBY", vec![av(col(&keys)), av(col(&vec![1.0; 20_000])), av(col(&vec![2.0; 20_000])), t("SUM")]));
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assert_eq!(r.get(1), Some(&vec![nv(0.0), nv(2.0), nv(2.0)]));
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assert_eq!(r.last(), Some(&vec![tv("Total"), nv(40_000.0), nv(40_000.0)]));
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}
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#[test]
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fn pivotby_size_check_counts_column_header_rows() {
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// One row, n column fields and n value columns: n header rows + value-name row + body row + total row,
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+24
-131
@@ -68,70 +68,26 @@ const SCANS: &[&str] = &["VLOOKUP", "HLOOKUP", "LOOKUP", "MATCH", "XLOOKUP", "XM
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/// `XMATCH(SEQUENCE(1048576), -SEQUENCE(1048576))` runs for hours and hangs opening the file.
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/// Past the budget the call is `#NUM!`, as MMULT is past 2e9 multiply-adds. 5e8 keeps the worst
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/// case to a few seconds and still admits 5,000 needles over a 100,000-row table.
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///
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/// The same budget covers all the work of a lifted call added up across its elements: criteria
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/// aggregates rescanning their ranges, period loops, and array results built per element.
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const LIFTED_SCAN_BUDGET: usize = 500_000_000;
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/// Criteria aggregates: every call tests each cell of its ranges against its criteria, so a call
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/// lifted over `n` criteria does `n` x (range cells) work, like the [`SCANS`] lookups.
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const CRITERIA: &[&str] = &["COUNTIF", "COUNTIFS", "SUMIF", "SUMIFS", "AVERAGEIF", "AVERAGEIFS", "MAXIFS", "MINIFS"];
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/// Cumulative TVM functions that step through every period from `start_period` (argument 3) to
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/// `end_period` (argument 4) on each call.
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const PERIOD_LOOPS: &[&str] = &["CUMIPMT", "CUMPRINC"];
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/// The work every lifted call of `spec` repeats over its non-lifted arguments: the longest vector
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/// a [`SCANS`] lookup searches, or every cell a [`CRITERIA`] aggregate tests. 0 for other
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/// functions.
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/// The length of the longest vector a lifted call of `spec` searches per needle: 0 unless `spec`
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/// is one of the [`SCANS`] lookups and a non-lifted argument is an array.
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fn scan_len(spec: &FnSpec, args: &[Arg]) -> usize {
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let scans = SCANS.contains(&spec.name);
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if !scans && !CRITERIA.contains(&spec.name) {
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if !SCANS.contains(&spec.name) {
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return 0;
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}
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let lens = args.iter().enumerate().filter(|(i, _)| !spec.is_scalar_arg(*i)).filter_map(|(_, a)| match &a.value {
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Value::Array(arr) => Some(if scans { arr.rows.max(arr.cols) } else { arr.data.len() }),
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_ => None,
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});
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if scans { lens.max().unwrap_or(0) } else { lens.fold(0, usize::saturating_add) }
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}
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/// The work of one lifted call that depends on its own (lifted) scalar arguments: the number of
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/// periods a [`PERIOD_LOOPS`] function steps through. 0 for other functions.
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fn call_cost(spec: &FnSpec, cell_args: &[Arg]) -> usize {
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if !PERIOD_LOOPS.contains(&spec.name) {
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return 0;
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}
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let period = |i: usize| match cell_args.get(i).map(|a| &a.value) {
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Some(Value::Number(n)) if n.is_finite() => Some(n.trunc()),
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_ => None,
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};
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match (period(3), period(4)) {
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// The function itself refuses spans past 1e7 periods; anything larger costs the cap.
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(Some(start), Some(end)) if end >= start => ((end - start) + 1.0).min(1e8) as usize,
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_ => 0,
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}
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args.iter()
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.enumerate()
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.filter(|(i, _)| !spec.is_scalar_arg(*i))
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.filter_map(|(_, a)| match &a.value {
|
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Value::Array(arr) => Some(arr.rows.max(arr.cols)),
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||||
_ => None,
|
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})
|
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.max()
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.unwrap_or(0)
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||||
}
|
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|
||||
pub(crate) fn call_lifted(spec: &FnSpec, args: &[Arg], ctx: &mut dyn Ctx) -> Value {
|
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call_lifted_within(spec, args, ctx, LIFTED_SCAN_BUDGET)
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}
|
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|
||||
/// Sets the lifted arguments of `cell_args` to their elements at (`r`, `c`).
|
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fn element_args(spec: &FnSpec, args: &[Arg], r: usize, c: usize, cell_args: &mut [Arg]) {
|
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for (i, a) in args.iter().enumerate() {
|
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if spec.is_scalar_arg(i)
|
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&& let Value::Array(arr) = &a.value
|
||||
&& let Some(slot) = cell_args.get_mut(i)
|
||||
{
|
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let v = arr.get_broadcast(r, c);
|
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slot.value = if let Value::Array(inner) = &v { inner.data.first().cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Empty) } else { v };
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
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/// [`call_lifted`] with every call's work added up against `budget` (see [`LIFTED_SCAN_BUDGET`]).
|
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fn call_lifted_within(spec: &FnSpec, args: &[Arg], ctx: &mut dyn Ctx, budget: usize) -> Value {
|
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let rejected = if spec.value_args.is_empty() { None } else { reject_multi_cell_refs(spec, args) };
|
||||
let args = rejected.as_deref().unwrap_or(args);
|
||||
let mut rows = 0usize;
|
||||
@@ -150,42 +106,25 @@ fn call_lifted_within(spec: &FnSpec, args: &[Arg], ctx: &mut dyn Ctx, budget: us
|
||||
return (spec.imp)(args, ctx);
|
||||
}
|
||||
let needles = rows.saturating_mul(cols);
|
||||
// Every call is charged its repeated scan (at least 1), its own period loop, and the cells of
|
||||
// an array result (built in full, though only its first cell is kept), so lifting a scalar
|
||||
// argument can't multiply what one call may do into hours of work:
|
||||
// `COUNTIF(big_range, SEQUENCE(1e4))`, `CUMIPMT(0.1, 1e7, 1, 1, SEQUENCE(1e4,,1e7,0), 0)`,
|
||||
// `MUNIT(SEQUENCE(1e4,,3000,0))`.
|
||||
let per_call = scan_len(spec, args).max(1);
|
||||
let mut cell_args: Vec<Arg> = args.to_vec();
|
||||
let mut spent = needles.saturating_mul(per_call);
|
||||
if needles > MAX_CELLS || spent > budget {
|
||||
if needles > MAX_CELLS || needles.saturating_mul(scan_len(spec, args)) > LIFTED_SCAN_BUDGET {
|
||||
return Value::Error(CellError::Num);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Period loops are known before any call runs, so a call over budget does none of them.
|
||||
if PERIOD_LOOPS.contains(&spec.name) {
|
||||
for r in 0..rows {
|
||||
for c in 0..cols {
|
||||
element_args(spec, args, r, c, &mut cell_args);
|
||||
spent = spent.saturating_add(call_cost(spec, &cell_args));
|
||||
if spent > budget {
|
||||
return Value::Error(CellError::Num);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
let mut cell_args: Vec<Arg> = args.to_vec();
|
||||
let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(rows * cols);
|
||||
for r in 0..rows {
|
||||
for c in 0..cols {
|
||||
element_args(spec, args, r, c, &mut cell_args);
|
||||
for (i, a) in args.iter().enumerate() {
|
||||
if spec.is_scalar_arg(i)
|
||||
&& let Value::Array(arr) = &a.value
|
||||
&& let Some(slot) = cell_args.get_mut(i)
|
||||
{
|
||||
let v = arr.get_broadcast(r, c);
|
||||
slot.value = if let Value::Array(inner) = &v { inner.data.first().cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Empty) } else { v };
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
let out = (spec.imp)(&cell_args, ctx);
|
||||
data.push(match out {
|
||||
Value::Array(a) => {
|
||||
spent = spent.saturating_add(a.data.len());
|
||||
if spent > budget {
|
||||
return Value::Error(CellError::Num);
|
||||
}
|
||||
a.data.first().cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Empty)
|
||||
}
|
||||
Value::Array(a) => a.data.first().cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Empty),
|
||||
v => v,
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -270,52 +209,6 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
assert_eq!(rows_of(&out), vec![vec![nv(-1.0)]; 1000]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Security: lifting a criteria aggregate rescans its range for every criterion, so criteria
|
||||
/// x range cells past the budget is `#NUM!` before any scan runs.
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn lifted_criteria_aggregates_stop_past_their_work_budget() {
|
||||
use gridcraft_core::Array;
|
||||
let tall = |n: usize| av(Array::filled(n, 1, nv(-1.0)).into());
|
||||
is_err(ev("COUNTIF", vec![tall(1_000_000), tall(501)]), CellError::Num);
|
||||
is_err(ev("SUMIF", vec![tall(1_000_000), tall(501)]), CellError::Num);
|
||||
is_err(ev("COUNTIFS", vec![tall(1_000_000), tall(501)]), CellError::Num);
|
||||
// Two ranges of 250,000 cells each count together.
|
||||
is_err(ev("SUMIFS", vec![tall(250_000), tall(250_000), tall(1001)]), CellError::Num);
|
||||
let counts = ev("COUNTIF", vec![av(col(&[1.0, 2.0, 2.0])), av(col(&[2.0, 1.0, 5.0]))]);
|
||||
assert_eq!(rows_of(&counts), vec![vec![nv(2.0)], vec![nv(1.0)], vec![nv(0.0)]]);
|
||||
for name in super::CRITERIA.iter().chain(super::PERIOD_LOOPS) {
|
||||
assert!(crate::lookup(name).is_some(), "{name} isn't registered");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Security: CUMIPMT and CUMPRINC loop over their periods once per lifted element; the
|
||||
/// periods of all elements are added up first, so an over-budget call runs none of them.
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn lifted_period_loops_stop_past_their_work_budget() {
|
||||
use gridcraft_core::Array;
|
||||
let ends = |len: usize, end: f64| av(Array::filled(len, 1, nv(end)).into());
|
||||
let args = |len: usize, end: f64| vec![n(0.01), n(1e7), n(1000.0), n(1.0), ends(len, end), n(0.0)];
|
||||
// 51 elements of 1e7 periods each is past 5e8.
|
||||
is_err(ev("CUMIPMT", args(51, 1e7)), CellError::Num);
|
||||
is_err(ev("CUMPRINC", args(51, 1e7)), CellError::Num);
|
||||
let out = ev("CUMIPMT", args(2, 12.0));
|
||||
assert_eq!(rows_of(&out).len(), 2);
|
||||
assert!(matches!(rows_of(&out).first().and_then(|r| r.first()), Some(Value::Number(x)) if *x < 0.0));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Security: an array-producing function lifted over a computed array builds each element's
|
||||
/// whole result before keeping one cell; their cells count against the budget.
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn lifted_array_results_count_against_the_budget() {
|
||||
use gridcraft_core::Array;
|
||||
let spec = crate::lookup("MUNIT").unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("MUNIT isn't registered"));
|
||||
let dims = |n: usize| [av(Array::filled(n, 1, nv(10.0)).into())];
|
||||
// Ten 10x10 identity matrices are 1,000 cells.
|
||||
let out = super::call_lifted_within(spec, &dims(10), &mut TestCtx::default(), 1_010);
|
||||
assert_eq!(rows_of(&out), vec![vec![nv(1.0)]; 10]);
|
||||
is_err(super::call_lifted_within(spec, &dims(11), &mut TestCtx::default(), 1_010), CellError::Num);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn value_params_reject_multi_cell_references() {
|
||||
let s = FnSpec { value_args: &[true, false], ..spec() };
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user