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core: read accounting negatives like $(1,234) in number text
Excel 365 reads a dollar sign before accounting parentheses ($(1,234), $ (5)) and a percent sign after them ((5)%) as negative numbers when the text is typed, coerced by arithmetic or passed to VALUE. GridCraft gave #VALUE! for these. The parentheses branch no longer recurses: Excel reads only an unsigned plain number or fraction inside, so (-5), ((5)), ($-5), and dates or times in parentheses are now #VALUE! as in Excel (they used to give 5 or a negative serial). $5% is #VALUE! too: Excel never combines the currency and percent signs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
Claude Opus 5.5
parent
d9d09f0baa
commit
5c20f16434
+3
-1
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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**Stage: alpha** · next: beta, ~25 points of "ready for real work" and ~160–240 h away
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> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-11 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-12 · **Change:** minor (rows auto-fit oversized fonts on open and whole-row/column formatting) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365)
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> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-11 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-14 · **Change:** minor (accounting negatives such as `$(1,234)` read as numbers) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365)
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GridCraft aims at full Microsoft Excel parity, and at being better in places: faster, open (XLSX
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is the native format), fully scriptable by agents (MCP, control channel, CLI), and on the web.
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@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ Ranked; estimates in Opus 5.5 agent-hours. Detail and the full beta-gate list in
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| Date | What landed |
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|---|---|
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| 2026-10-14 | Accounting negatives in text: `$(1,234)`, `$ (5)` and `(5)%` read as negative numbers when typed, coerced by arithmetic or passed to VALUE, like Excel 365; `(-5)`, `((5))`, `$5%` and dates or times in parentheses stay text |
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| 2026-10-12 | Rows auto-fit oversized fonts: opening a file and whole-row/column formatting grow non-custom rows to their tallest font (#833) |
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| 2026-10-12 | Number formats: parsing a format code is linear in its length (long runs of `[`, `,` or `/` no longer take quadratic time), and an unclosed `[` is a literal when splitting sections as well as when tokenizing (#810) |
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| 2026-10-12 | Number formats: a fraction denominator with 65,536 zeros no longer crashes; format codes are capped at 255 characters like Excel (longer codes display as General, `TEXT` gives `#VALUE!`) (#807) |
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@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ Ranked; estimates in Opus 5.5 agent-hours. Detail and the full beta-gate list in
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| Date | Change | Summary |
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|---|---|---|
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| 2026-10-14 | minor | Progress log: accounting negatives in number text |
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| 2026-10-12 | minor | Rows auto-fit oversized fonts on open and whole-row/column formatting (#833); progress log row |
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| 2026-10-12 | minor | Progress log: multi-area row/column delete (#758) |
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| 2026-10-12 | trivial | Progress log: XLSX chart sheets kept on save (#727) |
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@@ -310,6 +310,21 @@ fn date_text_coerces_in_the_workbook_date_system() {
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn accounting_negative_text_coerces() {
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let mut t = T::new();
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t.set("A1", "'$(1,234)");
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t.set("B1", "=A1+0");
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t.set("C1", "=VALUE(A1)");
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t.set("D1", "=--\"$ (5)\"");
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t.set("E1", "=\"(5)%\"*100");
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t.set("F1", "=\"(-5)\"+0");
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t.set("G1", "$(1,234)");
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assert_eq!((t.num("B1"), t.num("C1"), t.num("D1"), t.num("E1")), (-1234.0, -1234.0, -5.0, -5.0));
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assert_eq!(t.get("F1"), Value::Error(CellError::Value));
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assert_eq!(t.num("G1"), -1234.0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn operators() {
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let mut t = T::new();
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+112
-3
@@ -54,8 +54,13 @@ fn parse_numeric(t: &str, sys: DateSystem) -> Option<(f64, Option<&'static str>)
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return None;
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}
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// Parenthesised negatives: (100) = -100.
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if let Some(inner) = t.strip_prefix('(').and_then(|x| x.strip_suffix(')')) {
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return parse_numeric(inner.trim(), sys).map(|(n, f)| (-n, f));
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if let Some(inner) = parenthesized(t) {
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// Excel reads no sign and no nested parentheses inside: `(-5)`, `($-5)`, `((5))`.
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if inner.strip_prefix('$').map_or(inner.as_str(), str::trim_start).starts_with(['-', '+', '(']) {
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return None;
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}
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let r = parse_plain(&inner).or_else(|| parse_fraction(&inner).map(|n| (n, Some("# ?/?"))));
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return r.map(|(n, f)| (-n, f));
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}
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if let Some(r) = parse_plain(t) {
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return Some(r);
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@@ -69,6 +74,22 @@ fn parse_numeric(t: &str, sys: DateSystem) -> Option<(f64, Option<&'static str>)
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None
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}
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/// The number inside accounting parentheses, as plain text: `(5)` gives `5`. A dollar sign may
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/// stand before them (`$(5)` reads as `($5)`) and a percent sign after them (`(5)%` reads as
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/// `(5%)`), with spaces around either. The caller reads only a plain number or a fraction from it.
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fn parenthesized(t: &str) -> Option<String> {
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let (currency, rest) = match t.strip_prefix('$') {
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Some(r) => ("$", r.trim_start()),
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None => ("", t),
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};
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let rest = rest.strip_prefix('(')?;
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let (body, percent) = match rest.strip_suffix(')') {
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Some(b) => (b, ""),
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None => (rest.strip_suffix('%')?.trim_end().strip_suffix(')')?, "%"),
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};
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Some(format!("{currency}{}{percent}", body.trim()))
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}
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/// Signs, currency, thousands separators, percent, exponent.
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fn parse_plain(t: &str) -> Option<(f64, Option<&'static str>)> {
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let mut s = t;
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@@ -93,7 +114,8 @@ fn parse_plain(t: &str) -> Option<(f64, Option<&'static str>)> {
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percent = true;
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s = r.trim_end();
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}
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if s.is_empty() {
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// Excel reads `$5` and `5%` but not `$5%`.
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if s.is_empty() || currency && percent {
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return None;
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}
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let has_sep = s.contains(',');
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@@ -352,6 +374,93 @@ mod tests {
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assert_eq!(p(".5").value, Value::Number(0.5));
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}
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/// Observed in Excel 365 (en-US): typed entry, VALUE and `--"text"` agree.
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#[test]
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fn accounting_parentheses() {
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let accepted: [(&str, f64, Option<&str>); 22] = [
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("$(5)", -5.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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("$ (5)", -5.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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("$( 5 )", -5.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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("$ ( 1,234 )", -1234.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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("$(1,234)", -1234.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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("$(1,000.50)", -1000.5, Some("\"$\"#,##0.00")),
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("$(1,234.)", -1234.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0.00")),
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("$(.5)", -0.5, Some("\"$\"#,##0.00")),
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("$(0)", 0.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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(" $(5) ", -5.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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("($5)", -5.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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("( $ 1,234 )", -1234.0, Some("\"$\"#,##0")),
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("(5)", -5.0, None),
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("( 5 )", -5.0, None),
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("(1,234.5)", -1234.5, Some("#,##0.00")),
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("(1e-3)", -0.001, Some("0.00E+00")),
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("(5)%", -0.05, Some("0%")),
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("( 5 ) %", -0.05, Some("0%")),
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("(5%)", -0.05, Some("0%")),
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("(5.)%", -0.05, Some("0.00%")),
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("(1,234)%", -12.34, Some("0%")),
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("(1 1/2)", -1.5, Some("# ?/?")),
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];
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for (s, n, f) in accepted {
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assert_eq!(p(s), Parsed { value: Value::Number(n), format: f }, "{s}");
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assert_eq!(parse_number_text(s), Some(n), "{s}");
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}
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for s in [
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"$5%",
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"$(5%)",
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"$(5)%",
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"($5%)",
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"($5)%",
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"$ ( 5 ) %",
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"(5)%%",
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"(5%)%",
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"((5))",
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"(-5)",
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"(+5)",
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"($-5)",
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"($ -5)",
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"($+5)",
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"(-$5)",
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"$(-5)",
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"$ (-5)",
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"$(+5)",
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"-(5)",
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"-$(5)",
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"+$(5)",
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"$+(5)",
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"$$(5)",
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"$ $(5)",
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"$((5))",
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"($(5))",
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"(-1 1/2)",
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"()",
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"$()",
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"(5)$",
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"$(5)$",
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"(5)(5)",
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"$(5)0",
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"(5)e3",
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"(5)-",
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"(5-)",
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"$(5-)",
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"$(5",
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"$5)",
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"(5",
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"$(1,23)",
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"$(,5)",
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"(5e)",
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"(1/2)",
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"$(1/2)",
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"(3/4/2026)",
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"$(3/4/2026)",
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"(10:30)",
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"$(10:30)",
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] {
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assert_eq!(p(s).value, Value::text(s), "{s}");
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assert_eq!(parse_number_text(s), None, "{s}");
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn texts_and_specials() {
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assert_eq!(p("hello").value, Value::text("hello"));
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@@ -1092,6 +1092,13 @@ mod tests {
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close(ev("VALUE", vec![t("12:00")]), 0.5);
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close(ev("VALUE", vec![t("2020-01-01")]), 43831.0);
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is_err(ev("VALUE", vec![t("abc")]), CellError::Value);
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// Accounting negatives, as Excel 365 reads them.
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close(ev("VALUE", vec![t("$(5)")]), -5.0);
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close(ev("VALUE", vec![t("$ (1,000.50)")]), -1000.5);
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close(ev("VALUE", vec![t("(5)%")]), -0.05);
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for s in ["$(5)%", "$(5%)", "$5%", "(-5)", "((5))", "$(-5)", "(1/2)"] {
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is_err(ev("VALUE", vec![t(s)]), CellError::Value);
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}
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close(ev("NUMBERVALUE", vec![t("2.500,27"), t(","), t(".")]), 2500.27);
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close(ev("NUMBERVALUE", vec![t("3.5%")]), 0.035);
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close(ev("NUMBERVALUE", vec![t(" 1 000 ")]), 1000.0);
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Function parity: worksheet functions and formulas
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> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-11 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-12 · **Change:** minor (USDOLLAR added as a compatibility function; MIRR, COUNTIF and INDIRECT edge cases match Excel 365) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365), Excel for Mac 16.113.4
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> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-11 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-14 · **Change:** minor (number text with accounting parentheses coerces like Excel 365) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365), Excel for Mac 16.113.4
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Excel's worksheet functions, category by category, against GridCraft's function library. Part of
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[target-app-parity.md](target-app-parity.md); gaps feed [gaps.md](gaps.md).
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@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ workbooks; results checked in as data, not Excel files) and fixing what it finds
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| Date | Change | Summary |
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| 2026-10-14 | minor | Number text coercion (VALUE, arithmetic, typed entry): a dollar sign before accounting parentheses (`$(1,234)`, `$ (5)`) and a percent sign after them (`(5)%`) read as negatives; `(-5)`, `((5))`, `($-5)`, `$5%`, `$(5)%` and dates or times in parentheses are `#VALUE!`, as observed in Excel 365 |
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| 2026-10-12 | minor | USDOLLAR added as a Compatibility function (not on Microsoft's list, so the counts don't change); MIRR with no positive flow is -1, COUNTIF's bare `"<="` / `">="` skip empty strings, INDIRECT with `a1` = FALSE gives `#REF!` for A1-style text (#738) |
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| 2026-10-11 | minor | TEXT / number formats fixed against Excel-cached results: fraction literals and zero fractions, `0` denominators zero padded, `?` pads the thousands separator, booleans use the text section (226 mismatches → 0 in 352 TEXT cells) |
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| 2026-10-11 | minor | Iterative calculation: circular references iterate up to Maximum Iterations / Maximum Change when enabled |
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