BFlat f665765128 M4: text behaviour suite: metrics, line height, CJK (#134)
## What

**A text behaviour suite written from the public documentation, and fixes for every divergence it found.** Each documented rule (Auto / % / px line height and how the leading is split, letter spacing in % and px, paragraph spacing and indent, auto width / auto height / fixed / truncate with max lines, vertical trim, decorations from the font's metrics) is a table-driven case with the numbers the rule implies and a one-line derivation, read from the face actually used so it holds on any machine with a font. CJK line breaking follows UAX #14 and the CJK line-start / line-end rules; caret steps follow UAX #29 grapheme clusters. Where the documentation is silent the case says so and pins today's behaviour.

**Fixes (6 of the 13 text cases fail on the old layout; the break and caret rules are new functions)**
- **CJK line breaking**: lines break between ideographs, kana and Hangul and before or after a Latin word next to them (before: no break before an ideograph that follows Latin, none after `。`, full-width forms, CJK punctuation or Extension B ideographs), never inside a Latin word, with kinsoku: closing brackets and quotes, `、。,.!?`, small kana, the prolonged sound mark and iteration marks never start a line (the character before moves down with them), opening brackets never end one. The ideographic space hangs at the line's end like a space. One small break-class table in `crates/text/src/breaks.rs`, no new crate.
- **Fallback fonts no longer move the baseline**: a style's ascent, descent, line height and cap height come from its own font, not the fallback face that drew some of its characters, so a line with CJK or emoji keeps the height and baseline of a Latin line (with a fixed line height the mixed line's baseline used to shift by the CJK face's taller metrics; with Auto the line grew). Decorations likewise use the style's font and size, so an underline runs at one height and weight through mixed scripts (and isn't thinned by synthesised small caps).
- **Paragraph indent applies to left-aligned text only** (documented); right-to-left paragraphs keep it when right-aligned (their start). The Type settings field is disabled with a hint otherwise.
- **Carets by grapheme cluster**: Left / Right, Delete and Backspace step over a whole emoji ZWJ sequence, flag, skin-tone sequence or letter with combining marks (they moved one code point at a time, leaving the caret inside an emoji and deleting half of it). A cluster is also shaped with one font, so a joiner or variation selector no longer splits an emoji sequence across faces.
- **Words by script**: double-click and word moves (Alt on macOS, Ctrl on Windows and Linux) take one script's run in text without spaces (`日本語` | `の` | `テキスト`), Hangul words end at spaces, and a Latin word keeps its combining marks (before: a whole CJK sentence was one word, and `cafe` + combining acute split at the accent).

**Missing documented setting, added**
- **Vertical trim** (cap height to baseline): `leadingTrim: none | capHeight` (`CAP_HEIGHT` from REST JSON) through `node.set`, a Standard / cap-height segmented control in Type settings, `inspect_document` and Dev Mode properties, CSS `text-box: trim-both cap alphabetic` in generated code. The box runs from the first line's cap height to the last baseline (auto height shrinks, auto layout parents follow); truncation counts the trimmed bottom; exports reach past the box so descenders below the last baseline aren't clipped. Canvas, PNG, SVG and PDF all draw from the same layout.

New strings go through `tr(...)` with `en.toml` / `es.toml` entries; the new segmented control reuses the Type settings one (accessible toggle names). Each edit is one undo step. `unicode-segmentation` (already in `Cargo.lock` through egui and winit) became a direct dependency of `figcraft-text`.

## Verified
- **Desktop app** over the control channel (own target dir, separate `APPDATA`, stopped by PID): a 200 px auto-height box of Japanese wraps with no line starting with `、。」` and `「` never ending a line (`…テスト` / `を折り返す、テスト` / `です。「括弧」は行` / `末に来ません。漢` / `字とかなとカタカ` / `ナ。`, the last `ナ` carried down with `。`); a Latin / CJK / Latin paragraph at 36 px line height is 108 px with evenly spaced baselines; the same text with vertical trim is 89.45 px (cap height 17.45 + 2 × 36), its box running from the cap height to the last baseline, and the Type settings control turns it off (108 px) and undo brings it back in one step; one Right arrow from after `a` in `a👨‍👩‍👧b` lands after the whole family emoji and Shift+Right then selects `b`; a double click selects the katakana run テキスト.
- **MCP**: `figcraft-cli mcp` (headless) built the same three texts; `inspect_document` reports 108 px for the 36 px paragraph and 89.42 px with `leadingTrim: capHeight` for the trimmed one (cap height of the headless font), the PNG export wraps the Japanese by the same rules and keeps the trimmed text's descenders, and `inspect.code` emits `text-box: trim-both cap alphabetic`.
- **Web**: `cargo xtask wasm` passes (part of the gate).
- **Performance**: text layout of a 2,250-char Latin and a 2,000-char Japanese paragraph wrapped at 300 px (release, median of 7 × 30 runs) before and after on the same machine: Latin 0.70 → 0.42–0.50 ms, Japanese 0.46 → 0.37–0.47 ms (within noise or faster: line metrics are now computed once per style change instead of per glyph). All-ASCII text skips grapheme segmentation.
- `cargo +1.99.0 xtask ci` passes (fmt, clippy, tests, layers, assets, wasm), after merging #131 and #132.

## Tests
- `text` (`behaviour_tests`, 13 tests): line height Auto / % / px; leading split above and below every line (positive and negative); letter spacing % / px / negative; paragraph spacing and indent by alignment; resizing and truncation with max lines; vertical trim (heights, first baseline, glyph spacing kept, truncation); decorations from the font's metrics through mixed scripts; fallback fonts keep line height and baseline (Auto, px, %); 22 break-opportunity cases; CJK wrapping with kinsoku, Latin words in CJK and Korean; the ideographic space hanging; grapheme steps over ZWJ families, flags, combining marks, skin tones and emoji presentation; one face per cluster. Font-dependent cases skip on a machine without fonts.
- `engine` (`text_behaviour_tests`, 5): arrows, Shift+arrows, Delete and Backspace by cluster; double-click and word moves by script (and through `keymap::text_motion` for Ctrl and Alt); IME composition with CJK wrapping and growing the box before commit; vertical trim through `node.set` (box size, PNG ink at the top, export bounds below the box, SVG and PDF, CSS, inspect, undo, junk refused, REST spelling); paragraph indent only on left-aligned text.
- `format` REST import test covers `leadingTrim: CAP_HEIGHT`.

## Not in this PR
- Documented but not modelled yet: list spacing, hanging quotes and hanging lists, underline style / thickness / offset / skip ink.
- Documentation silent, behaviour pinned: Korean wraps by syllable (no word mode); Han compounds next to each other are one word (no dictionary segmentation); letter spacing is added after the last character too; a fallback font's taller glyphs may overflow the line rather than grow it.
- `.fig` import doesn't read vertical trim yet (the field wasn't checked against real files).
- Spell check (on hold, #113).
- Progress docs: target-app-parity area 10 85%/64% → 87%/68%, 7–13 h → 5–10 h with the suite listed under text editing depth; feature breadth and ready for real work unchanged at this rounding; full parity ~323–621 h → ~321–618 h (target-app-parity, ROADMAP); ui-parity text row.
2026-10-11 22:09:46 +07:00
2026-10-11 18:59:59 +07:00
2026-10-11 18:59:59 +07:00

ArtCraft

FigCraft

Interface design; an open-source, clean-room reimplementation of Figma, rebuilt in pure Rust.
Frames, auto layout, components and variants, vector networks, styles, variables and prototypes,
in a native app that opens instantly and works offline. Open source, and yours.

100% Rust macOS · Windows · Linux · FreeBSD · Web License: MIT OR Apache-2.0 Status: early alpha

Join the ArtCraft community on Discord

FigCraft on getartcraft.com · ArtCraft · All Crafting Apps


Note

ArtCraft is a community of artists from all walks of life. Designers, illustrators, developers, musicians, game makers — if you make things, you're one of us. Come say hi on Discord.

Features · Agents · Under the hood · Get started · Crafting Apps · Discord


🎛️ Familiar by design

The toolbar, layers panel, Design panel, menus and shortcuts sit where your hands expect them. If you know Figma, you already know FigCraft.

⚡ Native and fast

A Rust engine with a persistent document model: edits touch only what changed, so creating a node in a 20,000-node file takes a fraction of a millisecond. No Electron, no web view.

🔌 Offline and private

Your files are plain .figcraft archives on your own disk. No account, no cloud, no telemetry. SVG, PNG, JPG, WebP and PDF in and out; .fig files open (best effort), and so do designs exported as the public REST API file JSON, with their prototypes and variables.

🤖 Agent-ready

Every menu item, tool and drag is a command, so the same engine runs from the UI, the CLI, a JSON control channel or an MCP server.

Features

Layouts that build themselves

Auto layout in both directions, with wrap and grid (fixed, hug and `fr` tracks, cells that span), padding, gaps, alignment including text baselines, Hug / Fill / Fixed sizing, min and max sizes, absolute positioning, drag handles for padding and spacing right on the canvas, and arrow keys that move children through the flow, grid cells and nested frames. Constraints and layout grids for everything else.

Components that scale

Main components, instances with overrides that survive edits, component sets with variants, properties, swap instance, detach, reset overrides and go to main component, and an Assets panel with live thumbnails, search and drag-to-canvas into frames and auto layout. Local styles and variables (colour, number, string, boolean) with modes, aliases and scopes, edited in a Variables table and bound to fills, strokes, effects, layout grids and instance properties. Fills, strokes, effects and layout grids reorder by dragging their rows.

Vectors without compromise

Real vector networks: the Pen and Pencil tools, vector edit mode with its own tools (pen that extends and branches paths, bend, paint bucket fills for any closed area, lasso, cut), point panel with handle mirroring and per-point corner radius, join, split and heal-on-delete, the shape builder (click or drag across the regions of overlapping shapes, strokes and open paths to merge them, Alt to remove them), boolean groups (union, subtract, intersect, exclude) whose operands stay editable on the canvas with the result following every drag, an operation per operand, flatten, outline stroke, arrowheads, dashes, per-side strokes and variable width strokes (width profile presets, and a Variable width tool that drags width points along the path, one side at a time with Alt). Rectangles with smooth (squircle) corners, polygons, stars, and arcs and rings shaped with on-canvas sweep, start and ratio handles or the Design panel's Arc fields.

Paints and effects

Solid, linear, radial, angular and diamond gradients with on-canvas handles, image fills (fill, fit, crop, tile) with adjustments and presets, multiple fills and strokes, every blend mode, drop and inner shadows (spread offsets the outline exactly), layer and background blur (uniform or progressive), noise (mono, duo, multi), texture and glass (refraction, dispersion, frost, light), masks. Files are sRGB or Display P3, with exports tagged with the file's colour profile.

Type that sets beautifully

Text edited in place on the canvas (with inline IME composition), mixed styles within a paragraph, auto width and auto height, line height, letter and paragraph spacing, decoration, case, lists, OpenType features, variable font axes and text styles, right-to-left and mixed-direction text (Arabic, Hebrew) with the Unicode bidi algorithm, shaped with HarfRust and the open fonts from craft-fonts plus your system fonts.

Prototype and hand off

Connections, triggers, actions and Smart Animate-style transitions, variables with conditionals (if / else if / else built in the interaction editor, expressions like count + 1), flows, a presentation view with device frames, hotspot hints and an Inspect panel, and a live preview pane. Alt to measure distances and padding on the canvas, Inspect mode with measurements, annotations in colour-coded categories, a ready-for-dev list with a focus view and Compare changes (before / after with property-level diffs since a frame was marked ready), and code (CSS, HTML, React, SwiftUI, Compose) where components take their properties as parameters, comment threads pinned to frames (replies, @mentions, reactions, read state) and named version history. Export any layer at any scale to PNG, JPG, WebP, SVG or PDF.

Built for agents

Every menu item, tool and gesture runs a command from one registry of 400+ commands. The UI, the CLI, the JSON control channel and the MCP server all call the same commands, so anything you can click, a script or an AI agent can do too.

# Headless: render and export
figcraft-cli render landing.figcraft -o landing.png --scale 2
figcraft-cli export landing.figcraft -o out/ --format svg

# Run a script of commands without a window
figcraft-cli run build-card.json --out card.figcraft

# Every command, with its parameters
figcraft-cli commands --filter autoLayout

# Let an agent drive it over MCP (headless, or attached to the running app)
figcraft-cli mcp
figcraft-cli mcp --attach 47800

The desktop app also offers a loopback-only control channel (figcraft --control <port>) for inspecting UI state, driving tools with pointer and key events, and taking screenshots. See docs/control-protocol.md, docs/mcp.md and docs/cli.md.

Under the hood

  • Engine first: a pure-data document model and a command engine, with a thin, swappable egui UI on top. Layering is checked at build time across the workspace crates (cargo xtask layers).
  • Persistent data: the document lives in an immutable ordered map, so undo snapshots are cheap and layout, component sync and text measurement only revisit what changed.
  • Its own renderer: tiny-skia on every core for the canvas and exports, with layer blending, effects and masks; booleans from linesweeper, geometry from kurbo, text from skrifa and HarfRust.
  • Runs in the browser: the whole engine and UI compile to WebAssembly.
  • Accessible: screen readers get names, roles, values and states for the tools, layer rows, fields, dropdowns, tabs and menus (AccessKit on desktop), F6 moves the keyboard between the toolbar, layers, canvas and properties (Tab within them, Escape back to the canvas), the system's reduce-motion setting is honoured, and panel text meets WCAG AA contrast in both themes.
  • Languages: English and Spanish (a draft waiting for a native speaker's review), picked in Preferences or taken from the system or browser and switched live; adding a language is one catalog file (docs/translating.md).
  • Plugins: sandboxed WebAssembly plugins (a metered, pure-Rust interpreter with a memory cap and no file or network access, in the browser too) that act through the same commands, each run one undo step, within the permissions their manifest asks for. A Rust SDK and two example plugins are in plugins/; see docs/plugins.md.
  • Live sessions (preview): host the open file from the app (this machine or your local network), share the invite link, and edit it together: everyone's changes sync live, with cursors, selections, avatars and follow, and undo takes back only your own changes. Others join from the desktop app (invite links open it) or from the browser build. See docs/collab-protocol.md.
  • A server of your own (preview): figcraft-server keeps a team's files, publishes them from the app (Share ▸ Publish to server…) and hands out share links that let people edit or only view; files survive restarts and apps reconnect where they were. No accounts yet: links are the access. Releases ship it for Linux, and the desktop app joins over wss://; hosting it on a rented Linux server takes a systemd unit and Caddy or nginx (or Docker). See docs/server.md.
  • Never crashes: no unwrap, expect or panic in shipped code, enforced by clippy; commands run behind a guard so a bug fails one action, not your session.
  • Clean-room: implemented from public documentation and observed behaviour only. No proprietary code, file formats, icons or images.

Get started

git clone https://github.com/storytold/figcraft
cd figcraft
cargo run --release -p figcraft            # the desktop app
cargo run --release -p figcraft-server     # the collaboration server (docs/server.md)
cargo test --workspace                     # the test suite
cargo xtask ci                             # fmt, clippy, tests, layering and asset checks

Fonts for the UI and the Text tool come from craft-fonts, cloned next to this repository (../craft-fonts); without it FigCraft falls back to your system fonts.

git clone https://github.com/storytold/craft-fonts ../craft-fonts

For the web build, install trunk and run cargo xtask wasm.

New contributors and AI agents: start with AGENTS.md, then docs/.

Installers for macOS (universal, signed and notarized), Windows (x64, x86 and arm64), Linux (AppImage, .deb, .rpm, Flatpak and tarball), FreeBSD and the web are attached to each GitHub release. Maintainers: docs/releasing.md explains how releases are built, signed and published.

Important

Status: FigCraft is in alpha: about 49% of the way to replacing Figma for real work, by our own estimate. Nearly all of Figma's main menu is wired (docs/parity-checklist.md) and the core editor works end to end, but FigCraft opens .fig files only best effort, has only a first preview of multiplayer (live sessions hosted from the app or a self-hosted server, with per-person undo and share links to edit or to view; no accounts, teams or cloud yet), runs its own WebAssembly plugins rather than Figma's, and hasn't been checked against real Figma documents. The honest, area-by-area picture is in the roadmap and docs/target-app-parity.md. Expect rough edges and please file issues, or tell us what broke on Discord.

The Crafting Apps

FigCraft is one of the Crafting Apps: free, open-source creative tools from the ArtCraft team, each written from scratch in Rust and each able to stand on its own.

App What it's for Code Learn more
FigCraft Interface design, components and prototypes · you are here GitHub Website
PhotoCraft Image editing GitHub Website
VectorCraft Vector illustration GitHub Website
FilmCraft Video editing, color and sound GitHub Website
LightCraft Photo library and raw development GitHub Website
PdfCraft Reading, organizing and protecting PDFs GitHub Website
EffectCraft Motion graphics and visual effects GitHub Website
DesignCraft Page layout and publishing GitHub Website

And ArtCraft itself, our AI image and video studio for artists who want real control.

The Crafting Apps share the same conventions: clean-room and pure Rust, native on macOS, Windows, Linux and FreeBSD, in the browser via WebAssembly, and fully drivable by agents.


Join the ArtCraft community on Discord

Come make things with us

Our Discord is where people who make things hang out: designers sketching their first app, developers who just want a button to look right, illustrators, filmmakers, type nerds, and plenty of people still working out what they like to make. Share what you're building, ask for help, tell us what's broken or what you wish FigCraft could do. You're welcome here.

discord.gg/artcraft · getartcraft.com · The Crafting Apps · FigCraft


License and credits

FigCraft is dual-licensed under MIT or Apache-2.0, at your option. Copyright (c) 2026 ArtCraft Team and the FigCraft contributors. Required notices are in NOTICE.

Every icon in FigCraft is drawn in code or made for this project, and bundled fonts, images and other assets keep their own open licenses; each one is listed with its author, source and license in ATTRIBUTION.md.

The ArtCraft name, wordmark and logos in docs/brand/ are trademarks of the ArtCraft Team and are not covered by this license. They may be used only unmodified, and only as part of this repository and FigCraft, under docs/brand/LICENSE-brand.txt. Forks and modified versions must remove them.

Figma is a trademark of Figma, Inc. FigCraft is an independent, open-source project and is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by Figma, Inc.; the name is used only to describe the workflows FigCraft is compatible with.

ArtCraft
Made by the ArtCraft team and community.

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