Text: no Latin ligatures, and kerning only from the run's kern size

PowerPoint keeps fi, ffi and Calibri's ti apart and kerns a run only when
a:rPr/@kern is set and the size reaches it; DeckCraft shaped with the font's
defaults (ligatures and kerning always on), so Calibri text read differently
and kern="0" text came out narrower.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

crates/model/src/defaults.rs

@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ pub fn blank_presentation(size: Size, theme: Theme, title_slide: bool) -> Presen
         first_slide_number: 1,
         next_id: next.max(256),
         embedded_fonts: vec![],
+        table_styles: vec![],
         raw_ext: None,
     };
     if title_slide {

crates/model/src/lib.rs

@@ -798,6 +798,9 @@ pub struct Presentation {
     pub next_id: u32,
     /// Embedded fonts (family names; bytes in `media`).
     pub embedded_fonts: Vec<(String, MediaId)>,
+    /// Table styles defined in the file (`ppt/tableStyles.xml`).
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+    pub table_styles: Vec<table::TableStyleDef>,
     /// Unmodelled presentation-level XML kept for round-trip.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub raw_ext: Option<String>,

crates/model/src/table.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::style::{Fill, Line};
+use crate::style::{ColorRef, Fill, Line};
 use crate::text::{Anchor, TextBody};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ pub struct Table {
     pub last_col: bool,
     pub band_row: bool,
     pub band_col: bool,
+    /// `a:tblPr` fill: a fill behind the whole table (over the style's own background).
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub background: Option<Fill>,
 }
 
 impl Default for Table {
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ impl Default for Table {
             last_col: false,
             band_row: true,
             band_col: false,
+            background: None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -199,6 +203,110 @@ impl Table {
     }
 }
 
+/// A table style defined in the file (`ppt/tableStyles.xml`), as PowerPoint writes the built-in
+/// styles a deck uses: how each part of a table (whole table, banded rows and columns, first and
+/// last rows and columns, corner cells) is filled, bordered and lettered.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct TableStyleDef {
+    /// The style's GUID (`a:tableStyleId` on tables).
+    pub id: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub parts: Vec<(TablePart, TablePartStyle)>,
+    /// `a:tblBg`: a fill behind the whole table (only `fill` and `fill_ref` are used).
+    pub background: Option<TablePartStyle>,
+    /// The definition as read, written back unchanged.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "String::is_empty")]
+    pub raw: String,
+}
+
+impl TableStyleDef {
+    pub fn part(&self, p: TablePart) -> Option<&TablePartStyle> {
+        self.parts.iter().find(|(k, _)| *k == p).map(|(_, s)| s)
+    }
+}
+
+/// The parts of a table style, in the order they apply (later ones win).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum TablePart {
+    WholeTbl,
+    Band1H,
+    Band2H,
+    Band1V,
+    Band2V,
+    LastCol,
+    FirstCol,
+    LastRow,
+    FirstRow,
+    SeCell,
+    SwCell,
+    NeCell,
+    NwCell,
+}
+
+impl TablePart {
+    pub const ALL: [TablePart; 13] = [
+        TablePart::WholeTbl,
+        TablePart::Band1H,
+        TablePart::Band2H,
+        TablePart::Band1V,
+        TablePart::Band2V,
+        TablePart::LastCol,
+        TablePart::FirstCol,
+        TablePart::LastRow,
+        TablePart::FirstRow,
+        TablePart::SeCell,
+        TablePart::SwCell,
+        TablePart::NeCell,
+        TablePart::NwCell,
+    ];
+
+    pub fn xml(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            TablePart::WholeTbl => "wholeTbl",
+            TablePart::Band1H => "band1H",
+            TablePart::Band2H => "band2H",
+            TablePart::Band1V => "band1V",
+            TablePart::Band2V => "band2V",
+            TablePart::LastCol => "lastCol",
+            TablePart::FirstCol => "firstCol",
+            TablePart::LastRow => "lastRow",
+            TablePart::FirstRow => "firstRow",
+            TablePart::SeCell => "seCell",
+            TablePart::SwCell => "swCell",
+            TablePart::NeCell => "neCell",
+            TablePart::NwCell => "nwCell",
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_xml(s: &str) -> Option<TablePart> {
+        TablePart::ALL.into_iter().find(|p| p.xml() == s)
+    }
+}
+
+/// One part of a table style. A theme reference (`a:fillRef`, `a:lnRef`) is kept as the theme's
+/// style index with its colour.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct TablePartStyle {
+    pub fill: Option<Fill>,
+    pub fill_ref: Option<(u32, ColorRef)>,
+    /// Left, right, top, bottom, inside horizontal, inside vertical.
+    pub borders: [Option<TableBorder>; 6],
+    pub text_color: Option<ColorRef>,
+    pub bold: Option<bool>,
+    pub italic: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+/// A border of a table style part: a line, or a theme line style reference.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", tag = "kind")]
+pub enum TableBorder {
+    Line { line: Line },
+    Ref { idx: u32, color: ColorRef },
+}
+
 /// Built-in table styles: (id, label). Styles are generated from the theme accents.
 pub fn table_styles() -> Vec<(String, String)> {
     let mut v = vec![("none".to_string(), "No Style, No Grid".to_string()), ("grid".to_string(), "No Style, Table Grid".to_string())];

crates/pptx/src/read/mod.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ pub struct Imp<'a> {
     pub next: u32,
     pub slide_by_part: HashMap<String, SlideId>,
     pub custom_show_names: HashMap<String, String>,
+    /// GUIDs (upper case) of the table styles the file defines.
+    pub table_style_ids: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 impl Imp<'_> {
@@ -230,6 +232,7 @@ pub fn import(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Presentation, PptxError> {
         next: max_id.max(1),
         slide_by_part: HashMap::new(),
         custom_show_names: HashMap::new(),
+        table_style_ids: Vec::new(),
     };
     // Slide ids first so hyperlinks anywhere can point at slides.
     let mut slide_ids: Vec<(u32, String, SlideId)> = vec![];
@@ -269,6 +272,13 @@ pub fn import(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Presentation, PptxError> {
     if let Some(dts) = pres_el.child("defaultTextStyle") {
         p.default_text_style = dml::list_style(&mut imp, &pres_part, dts);
     }
+    if let Some(r) = pres_part.rels.first_of("tableStyles")
+        && let Some(d) = load(&pkg, &r.target)
+    {
+        let part = Part::new(&pkg, &r.target, &d);
+        p.table_styles = table_styles(&mut imp, &part, &d.root);
+        imp.table_style_ids = p.table_styles.iter().map(|s| s.id.clone()).collect();
+    }
 
     // Masters and layouts.
     let mut layout_by_part: HashMap<String, LayoutId> = HashMap::new();
@@ -505,6 +515,69 @@ fn walk_shapes_mut(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], f: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut
     }
 }
 
+/// `a:tblStyleLst`: the table styles the file defines.
+fn table_styles(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, root: &El) -> Vec<deckcraft_model::table::TableStyleDef> {
+    use deckcraft_model::table::{TableBorder, TablePart, TablePartStyle, TableStyleDef};
+    root.children_named("tblStyle")
+        .take(256)
+        .filter_map(|st| {
+            let id = st.attr("styleId")?.to_ascii_uppercase();
+            let mut def = TableStyleDef { id, name: st.attr("styleName").unwrap_or("").to_string(), raw: part.keep(st), ..Default::default() };
+            if let Some(bg) = st.child("tblBg") {
+                let mut ps = TablePartStyle::default();
+                if let Some(f) = bg.elements().find(|e| e.local().ends_with("Fill")) {
+                    ps.fill = dml::fill_el(imp, part, f);
+                }
+                if let Some(fr) = bg.child("fillRef") {
+                    ps.fill_ref = Some((
+                        fr.u32("idx").unwrap_or(0),
+                        dml::color(fr).unwrap_or(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::scheme(deckcraft_color::SchemeSlot::Accent1)),
+                    ));
+                }
+                def.background = Some(ps);
+            }
+            for el in st.elements() {
+                let Some(kind) = TablePart::from_xml(el.local()) else { continue };
+                let mut ps = TablePartStyle::default();
+                if let Some(tx) = el.child("tcTxStyle") {
+                    ps.text_color = dml::color(tx);
+                    ps.bold = tx.attr("b").map(|v| v == "on");
+                    ps.italic = tx.attr("i").map(|v| v == "on");
+                }
+                if let Some(tc) = el.child("tcStyle") {
+                    if let Some(f) = tc.child("fill").and_then(|f| f.elements().next()) {
+                        ps.fill = dml::fill_el(imp, part, f);
+                    }
+                    if let Some(fr) = tc.child("fillRef") {
+                        ps.fill_ref = Some((
+                            fr.u32("idx").unwrap_or(0),
+                            dml::color(fr).unwrap_or(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::scheme(deckcraft_color::SchemeSlot::Accent1)),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    if let Some(bd) = tc.child("tcBdr") {
+                        for (i, side) in ["left", "right", "top", "bottom", "insideH", "insideV"].iter().enumerate() {
+                            let Some(b) = bd.child(side) else { continue };
+                            let border = if let Some(ln) = b.child("ln") {
+                                Some(TableBorder::Line { line: dml::line(imp, part, ln) })
+                            } else {
+                                b.child("lnRef").map(|r| TableBorder::Ref {
+                                    idx: r.u32("idx").unwrap_or(0),
+                                    color: dml::color(r).unwrap_or(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::scheme(deckcraft_color::SchemeSlot::Accent1)),
+                                })
+                            };
+                            if let Some(slot) = ps.borders.get_mut(i) {
+                                *slot = border;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                def.parts.push((kind, ps));
+            }
+            Some(def)
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
 fn background(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, csld: &El) -> Option<Background> {
     let bg = csld.child("bg")?;
     if let Some(pr) = bg.child("bgPr") {

crates/pptx/src/read/shapes.rs

@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ fn smartart(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, gd: &El, frame: &Shape, depth: usize) ->
 fn table(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, tbl: &El) -> Table {
     let mut t = Table { style: "none".into(), first_row: false, band_row: false, ..Default::default() };
     if let Some(pr) = tbl.child("tblPr") {
+        t.background = pr.elements().find(|e| e.local().ends_with("Fill") && e.local() != "noFill").and_then(|f| dml::fill_el(imp, part, f));
         t.first_row = pr.bool("firstRow").unwrap_or(false);
         t.first_col = pr.bool("firstCol").unwrap_or(false);
         t.last_row = pr.bool("lastRow").unwrap_or(false);
@@ -401,7 +402,11 @@ fn table(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, tbl: &El) -> Table {
         t.band_row = pr.bool("bandRow").unwrap_or(false);
         t.band_col = pr.bool("bandCol").unwrap_or(false);
         if let Some(id) = pr.child("tableStyleId").map(|e| e.text()) {
-            t.style = crate::tables::style_from_guid(id.trim());
+            // A style the file defines is drawn from its definition (by its GUID).
+            // DeckCraft's own styles (written with GUIDs derived from their ids) map back to them.
+            let up = id.trim().to_ascii_uppercase();
+            t.style =
+                if imp.table_style_ids.contains(&up) && !crate::tables::is_own_guid(&up) { up } else { crate::tables::style_from_guid(id.trim()) };
         }
     }
     t.cols = tbl

crates/pptx/src/tables.rs

@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ fn own_guid(style: &str) -> String {
     guid(&format!("deckcraft-table-style:{style}"))
 }
 
+/// Is `g` the GUID DeckCraft writes for one of its own styles?
+pub fn is_own_guid(g: &str) -> bool {
+    let up = g.to_ascii_uppercase();
+    deckcraft_model::table::table_styles().iter().any(|(id, _)| own_guid(id) == up)
+}
+
 /// Table style GUID → our style id (or the GUID itself when unknown).
 pub fn style_from_guid(g: &str) -> String {
     let up = g.to_ascii_uppercase();
@@ -198,8 +204,9 @@ fn style_def(w: &mut W, id: &str, name: &str) {
     w.close("a:tblStyle");
 }
 
-/// `ppt/tableStyles.xml` with definitions for the styles in `used`.
-pub fn table_styles_xml(used: &[String]) -> Vec<u8> {
+/// `ppt/tableStyles.xml` with definitions for the styles in `used`: ours, generated, and those the
+/// opened file defined (`defs`), written back as they were read.
+pub fn table_styles_xml(used: &[String], defs: &[deckcraft_model::table::TableStyleDef]) -> Vec<u8> {
     let mut w = W::new();
     w.open("a:tblStyleLst", A::new().a("xmlns:a", NS_A).a("def", "{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}"));
     let names = deckcraft_model::table::table_styles();
@@ -209,6 +216,12 @@ pub fn table_styles_xml(used: &[String]) -> Vec<u8> {
             continue;
         }
         done.push(s);
+        if let Some(d) = defs.iter().find(|d| d.id.eq_ignore_ascii_case(s))
+            && crate::xml::parse(d.raw.as_bytes()).is_ok_and(|x| x.root.is("tblStyle"))
+        {
+            w.raw(&d.raw);
+            continue;
+        }
         let (_, define) = guid_for_style(s);
         if !define {
             continue;
@@ -231,7 +244,7 @@ mod tests {
             "nwCell",
         ];
         let used: Vec<String> = deckcraft_model::table::table_styles().into_iter().map(|(id, _)| id).collect();
-        let d = crate::xml::parse(&table_styles_xml(&used)).unwrap();
+        let d = crate::xml::parse(&table_styles_xml(&used, &[])).unwrap();
         let mut n = 0;
         for st in d.root.children_named("tblStyle") {
             n += 1;

crates/pptx/src/write/mod.rs

@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ pub fn export(p: &Presentation) -> Result<Vec<u8>, PptxError> {
     pres.rels.add("tableStyles", "tableStyles.xml", false);
     x.pkg.xml_part("ppt/presProps.xml", CT_PRES_PROPS, pres_props_xml(p));
     x.pkg.xml_part("ppt/viewProps.xml", CT_VIEW_PROPS, view_props_xml());
-    let ts = crate::tables::table_styles_xml(&x.table_styles);
+    let ts = crate::tables::table_styles_xml(&x.table_styles, &p.table_styles);
     x.pkg.xml_part("ppt/tableStyles.xml", CT_TABLE_STYLES, ts);
     let pxml = presentation_xml(&mut x, &mut pres, &master_rids, notes_master_rid.as_deref(), &slide_rids);
     x.pkg.xml_part("ppt/presentation.xml", CT_PRES, pxml);

crates/pptx/src/write/shapes.rs

@@ -494,6 +494,9 @@ fn table(w: &mut W, x: &mut Exp, o: &mut Out, t: &Table) {
             .t("bandRow", t.band_row)
             .t("bandCol", t.band_col),
     );
+    if let Some(f) = &t.background {
+        dml::fill(w, x, o, f);
+    }
     w.elt("a:tableStyleId", &guid);
     w.close("a:tblPr");
     w.open0("a:tblGrid");

crates/pptx/tests/roundtrip.rs

@@ -780,3 +780,19 @@ fn line_break_options_round_trip() {
     assert_eq!(props.latin_line_break, Some(true));
     assert_eq!(props.hanging_punct, Some(false));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn a_table_fill_round_trips() {
+    let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+    let mut t = Table::new(2, 2, 200.0, 40.0);
+    t.background = Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(Rgba::rgb(0, 112, 192))));
+    let mut sh = shape(&mut p, "Filled table", 10.0, 10.0, 200.0, 80.0);
+    sh.kind = deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t);
+    let first = p.slides[0].id;
+    p.slide_mut(first).expect("slide").shapes.push(sh);
+    let q = round(&p);
+    let deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t) = &by_name(&q.slides[0], "Filled table").kind else { panic!("table") };
+    assert!(
+        matches!(&t.background, Some(Fill::Solid { color }) if matches!(color.base, deckcraft_model::ColorBase::Rgb { rgb } if rgb == Rgba::rgb(0, 112, 192)))
+    );
+}

crates/pptx/tests/table_styles.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+//! Fills and styles read from decks written by other tools.
+
+use std::io::{Cursor, Read, Write};
+
+use deckcraft_geom::Xfrm;
+use deckcraft_model::style::Fill;
+use deckcraft_model::{Shape, ShapeId, defaults};
+
+const STYLE_GUID: &str = "{ABCDEF01-2345-4678-9ABC-DEF012345678}";
+
+/// A table style definition as PowerPoint writes one: red table background, see-through white
+/// bands, 2 pt blue outer borders and no inside lines.
+fn style_xml() -> String {
+    format!(
+        r#"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<a:tblStyleLst xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" def="{STYLE_GUID}"><a:tblStyle styleId="{STYLE_GUID}" styleName="Probe Style"><a:tblBg><a:fillRef idx="1"><a:srgbClr val="FF0000"/></a:fillRef></a:tblBg><a:wholeTbl><a:tcTxStyle b="on"><a:srgbClr val="00FF00"/></a:tcTxStyle><a:tcStyle><a:tcBdr><a:left><a:ln w="25400"><a:solidFill><a:srgbClr val="0000FF"/></a:solidFill></a:ln></a:left><a:insideH><a:ln><a:noFill/></a:ln></a:insideH></a:tcBdr><a:fill><a:noFill/></a:fill></a:tcStyle></a:wholeTbl><a:band1H><a:tcStyle><a:tcBdr/><a:fill><a:solidFill><a:srgbClr val="FFFFFF"><a:alpha val="20000"/></a:srgbClr></a:solidFill></a:fill></a:tcStyle></a:band1H></a:tblStyle></a:tblStyleLst>"#
+    )
+}
+
+/// An exported deck with a 3x2 table using the probe style.
+fn table_deck() -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+    let id = ShapeId(p.alloc_id());
+    let first = p.slides[0].id;
+    let mut t = deckcraft_model::Table::new(3, 2, 300.0, 30.0);
+    t.style = "medium2-accent1".into();
+    p.slide_mut(first).expect("slide").shapes.push(Shape {
+        id,
+        name: "Styled".into(),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(10.0, 10.0, 300.0, 90.0)),
+        kind: deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t),
+        ..Default::default()
+    });
+    let bytes = deckcraft_pptx::export(&p).expect("export");
+    // Point the table at the probe style and replace the style part.
+    let mut z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes)).expect("zip");
+    let mut out = zip::ZipWriter::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
+    let o = zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default();
+    for i in 0..z.len() {
+        let mut f = z.by_index(i).expect("entry");
+        let mut d = vec![];
+        f.read_to_end(&mut d).expect("read");
+        let name = f.name().to_string();
+        if name == "ppt/tableStyles.xml" {
+            d = style_xml().into_bytes();
+        } else if name.starts_with("ppt/slides/slide") && name.ends_with(".xml") {
+            let s = String::from_utf8(d).expect("utf8");
+            let start = s.find("<a:tableStyleId>").map(|i| i + "<a:tableStyleId>".len());
+            let end = s.find("</a:tableStyleId>");
+            d = match (start, end) {
+                (Some(a), Some(b)) => format!("{}{}{}", &s[..a], STYLE_GUID, &s[b..]).into_bytes(),
+                _ => s.into_bytes(),
+            };
+        }
+        out.start_file(name, o).expect("start");
+        out.write_all(&d).expect("write");
+    }
+    out.finish().expect("finish").into_inner()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn table_styles_the_file_defines_are_read_used_and_kept() {
+    use deckcraft_model::table::{TableBorder, TablePart};
+    let p = deckcraft_pptx::import(&table_deck()).expect("import");
+    let def = p.table_styles.iter().find(|d| d.id == STYLE_GUID).expect("the probe style is read");
+    assert_eq!(def.name, "Probe Style");
+    let bg = def.background.as_ref().expect("table background");
+    assert!(matches!(bg.fill_ref, Some((1, _))));
+    let whole = def.part(TablePart::WholeTbl).expect("whole table");
+    assert_eq!(whole.bold, Some(true));
+    assert!(whole.text_color.is_some());
+    assert!(matches!(&whole.borders[0], Some(TableBorder::Line { line }) if line.width == Some(2.0)));
+    assert!(matches!(&whole.borders[4], Some(TableBorder::Line { line }) if matches!(line.fill, Some(Fill::None))));
+    assert!(matches!(def.part(TablePart::Band1H).and_then(|b| b.fill.clone()), Some(Fill::Solid { .. })));
+    // The table keeps the style's GUID, so it's drawn from the definition.
+    let s = p.slides[0].shapes.iter().find(|s| s.name == "Styled").expect("table");
+    let deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t) = &s.kind else { panic!("table") };
+    assert_eq!(t.style, STYLE_GUID);
+    // Saving writes the definition back, unchanged.
+    let again = deckcraft_pptx::export(&p).expect("export");
+    let q = deckcraft_pptx::import(&again).expect("reimport");
+    let def2 = q.table_styles.iter().find(|d| d.id == STYLE_GUID).expect("kept on save");
+    assert_eq!(def2.parts, def.parts);
+}

crates/render/src/compound.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+//! Compound outlines (`a:ln/@cmpd`): double, thick-thin, thin-thick and triple lines.
+//!
+//! PowerPoint splits the line's width into bands across the path, measured from its left side
+//! (looking along the path) to its right, as these shares of the width (read from PowerPoint's
+//! export of 24 pt lines of each kind):
+//! - double: 1/3 line, 1/3 gap, 1/3 line;
+//! - thin-thick: 1/5 line, 1/5 gap, 3/5 line; thick-thin the mirror;
+//! - triple: 1/6 line, 1/6 gap, 1/3 line, 1/6 gap, 1/6 line.
+//!
+//! On a shape drawn clockwise (all presets) the left side is the outside.
+
+use deckcraft_model::style::Compound;
+use kurbo::{BezPath, CubicBez, ParamCurve, PathEl, PathSeg, Point, Vec2};
+
+/// The bands of `c` as (from, to) shares of the width, left side first.
+pub fn bands(c: Compound) -> &'static [(f64, f64)] {
+    match c {
+        Compound::Single => &[(0.0, 1.0)],
+        Compound::Double => &[(0.0, 1.0 / 3.0), (2.0 / 3.0, 1.0)],
+        Compound::ThinThick => &[(0.0, 0.2), (0.4, 1.0)],
+        Compound::ThickThin => &[(0.0, 0.6), (0.8, 1.0)],
+        Compound::Triple => &[(0.0, 1.0 / 6.0), (2.0 / 6.0, 4.0 / 6.0), (5.0 / 6.0, 1.0)],
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unit normal pointing to the right of travel (y down), or None for a zero-length tangent.
+fn right(t: Vec2) -> Option<Vec2> {
+    let l = t.hypot();
+    (l > 1e-12 && l.is_finite()).then(|| Vec2::new(-t.y, t.x) / l)
+}
+
+/// `path` moved `d` to the right of travel (negative: to the left). Line corners meet at their
+/// miter point (bevelled when sharper than about 11°); curves are offset by kurbo; other joins are
+/// bridged by a straight line.
+pub fn offset(path: &BezPath, d: f64, tolerance: f64) -> BezPath {
+    let mut out = BezPath::new();
+    if d.abs() < 1e-9 {
+        return path.clone();
+    }
+    // Each subpath as segments, offset one by one.
+    let mut segs: Vec<PathSeg> = Vec::new();
+    let mut closed = false;
+    let flush = |segs: &mut Vec<PathSeg>, closed: bool, out: &mut BezPath| {
+        let pieces: Vec<(PathSeg, BezPath)> = segs.iter().filter_map(|s| offset_seg(*s, d, tolerance).map(|p| (*s, p))).collect();
+        let begin = out.elements().len();
+        for (i, (seg, piece)) in pieces.iter().enumerate() {
+            let Some(PathEl::MoveTo(p)) = piece.elements().first().copied() else { continue };
+            match i.checked_sub(1).and_then(|j| pieces.get(j)) {
+                None => out.move_to(p),
+                Some((prev, _)) => join(out, *prev, *seg, p, d),
+            }
+            for e in piece.elements().iter().skip(1) {
+                out.push(*e);
+            }
+        }
+        if closed && let (Some((last, _)), Some((first, piece))) = (pieces.last(), pieces.first()) {
+            if let Some(PathEl::MoveTo(p)) = piece.elements().first().copied() {
+                // Lines meeting at the start: both ends move to their miter point.
+                match miter(*last, *first, d) {
+                    Some(m) if is_line(*last) && is_line(*first) => {
+                        set_last(out, m);
+                        if let Some(PathEl::MoveTo(_)) = out.elements().get(begin) {
+                            out.elements_mut()[begin] = PathEl::MoveTo(m);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => out.line_to(p),
+                }
+            }
+            out.close_path();
+        }
+        segs.clear();
+    };
+    let mut start = Point::ZERO;
+    let mut cur = Point::ZERO;
+    for el in path.elements() {
+        match *el {
+            PathEl::MoveTo(p) => {
+                flush(&mut segs, closed, &mut out);
+                closed = false;
+                start = p;
+                cur = p;
+            }
+            PathEl::LineTo(p) => {
+                segs.push(PathSeg::Line(kurbo::Line::new(cur, p)));
+                cur = p;
+            }
+            PathEl::QuadTo(a, b) => {
+                segs.push(PathSeg::Quad(kurbo::QuadBez::new(cur, a, b)));
+                cur = b;
+            }
+            PathEl::CurveTo(a, b, c) => {
+                segs.push(PathSeg::Cubic(CubicBez::new(cur, a, b, c)));
+                cur = c;
+            }
+            PathEl::ClosePath => {
+                if (cur - start).hypot() > 1e-9 {
+                    segs.push(PathSeg::Line(kurbo::Line::new(cur, start)));
+                }
+                closed = true;
+                flush(&mut segs, closed, &mut out);
+                closed = false;
+                cur = start;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    flush(&mut segs, closed, &mut out);
+    out
+}
+
+fn offset_seg(s: PathSeg, d: f64, tolerance: f64) -> Option<BezPath> {
+    // Far-off or non-finite geometry (hostile files) is left out rather than offset.
+    let sane = |p: Point| p.is_finite() && p.x.abs() < 1e7 && p.y.abs() < 1e7;
+    let ok = match s {
+        PathSeg::Line(l) => sane(l.p0) && sane(l.p1),
+        PathSeg::Quad(q) => sane(q.p0) && sane(q.p1) && sane(q.p2),
+        PathSeg::Cubic(c) => sane(c.p0) && sane(c.p1) && sane(c.p2) && sane(c.p3),
+    };
+    if !ok || !d.is_finite() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    match s {
+        PathSeg::Line(l) => {
+            let n = right(l.p1 - l.p0)?;
+            let mut p = BezPath::new();
+            p.move_to(l.p0 + n * d);
+            p.line_to(l.p1 + n * d);
+            Some(p)
+        }
+        PathSeg::Quad(q) => offset_seg(PathSeg::Cubic(q.raise()), d, tolerance),
+        PathSeg::Cubic(c) => {
+            // Nearly straight cubics (collinear control points) are offset as lines.
+            let chord = c.p3 - c.p0;
+            let flat = |p: Point| chord.cross(p - c.p0).abs() <= 1e-9 * chord.hypot2().max(1e-18);
+            if flat(c.p1) && flat(c.p2) {
+                return offset_seg(PathSeg::Line(kurbo::Line::new(c.p0, c.p3)), d, tolerance);
+            }
+            let mut p = BezPath::new();
+            kurbo::offset::offset_cubic(c, d, tolerance, &mut p);
+            Some(p)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The segment's tangent at its start and at its end (the first non-zero control vector).
+fn tangents(s: PathSeg) -> (Vec2, Vec2) {
+    let first = |v: &[Vec2]| v.iter().copied().find(|v| v.hypot2() > 1e-18).unwrap_or(Vec2::ZERO);
+    match s {
+        PathSeg::Line(l) => (l.p1 - l.p0, l.p1 - l.p0),
+        PathSeg::Quad(q) => (first(&[q.p1 - q.p0, q.p2 - q.p0]), first(&[q.p2 - q.p1, q.p2 - q.p0])),
+        PathSeg::Cubic(c) => (first(&[c.p1 - c.p0, c.p2 - c.p0, c.p3 - c.p0]), first(&[c.p3 - c.p2, c.p3 - c.p1, c.p3 - c.p0])),
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_line(s: PathSeg) -> bool {
+    matches!(s, PathSeg::Line(_))
+}
+
+/// Move the path's last point to `p`.
+fn set_last(out: &mut BezPath, p: Point) {
+    if let Some(e) = out.elements_mut().last_mut() {
+        match e {
+            PathEl::MoveTo(q) | PathEl::LineTo(q) => *q = p,
+            PathEl::QuadTo(_, q) => *q = p,
+            PathEl::CurveTo(_, _, q) => *q = p,
+            PathEl::ClosePath => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Where the offsets of `prev` and `next` meet at their shared corner (their miter point), or
+/// None for a corner sharper than about 11 degrees or a degenerate tangent.
+fn miter(prev: PathSeg, next: PathSeg, d: f64) -> Option<Point> {
+    let (_, t0) = tangents(prev);
+    let (t1, _) = tangents(next);
+    let (n0, n1) = (right(t0)?, right(t1)?);
+    let denom = 1.0 + n0.dot(n1);
+    (denom > 0.02).then(|| prev.end() + (n0 + n1) * (d / denom)).filter(|m| m.is_finite())
+}
+
+/// Join the offset of `prev` (ending at `out`'s current point) to the offset of `next`, which
+/// starts at `p`: two lines meet at their miter point (both ends moved there, so an inner corner
+/// doesn't loop); anything else is bridged straight.
+fn join(out: &mut BezPath, prev: PathSeg, next: PathSeg, p: Point, d: f64) {
+    match miter(prev, next, d) {
+        Some(m) if is_line(prev) && is_line(next) => set_last(out, m),
+        Some(m) => {
+            out.line_to(m);
+            out.line_to(p);
+        }
+        None => out.line_to(p),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use kurbo::Shape;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bands_split_the_width_like_powerpoint() {
+        for c in [Compound::Single, Compound::Double, Compound::ThinThick, Compound::ThickThin, Compound::Triple] {
+            let b = bands(c);
+            assert_eq!(b.first().map(|x| x.0), Some(0.0));
+            assert_eq!(b.last().map(|x| x.1), Some(1.0));
+            assert!(b.windows(2).all(|w| w[0].1 < w[1].0), "{c:?}: bands in order with gaps");
+        }
+        // Thin-thick: the thin line on the left, thick-thin its mirror.
+        let (tt, th) = (bands(Compound::ThinThick), bands(Compound::ThickThin));
+        assert!((tt[0].1 - tt[0].0) < (tt[1].1 - tt[1].0));
+        assert!((th[0].1 - th[0].0) > (th[1].1 - th[1].0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn offsetting_a_rectangle_grows_or_shrinks_it() {
+        // Clockwise in y-down coordinates: the left of travel is the outside.
+        let r = kurbo::Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 50.0).to_path(0.1);
+        let out = offset(&r, -5.0, 0.01).bounding_box();
+        assert!(
+            (out.x0 + 5.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (out.y0 + 5.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (out.x1 - 105.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (out.y1 - 55.0).abs() < 1e-6,
+            "{out:?}"
+        );
+        let inn = offset(&r, 5.0, 0.01).bounding_box();
+        assert!((inn.x0 - 5.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (inn.y1 - 45.0).abs() < 1e-6, "{inn:?}");
+        // Corners meet at their miter points: the area is the offset rectangle's.
+        assert!((offset(&r, -5.0, 0.01).area().abs() - 110.0 * 60.0).abs() < 1e-6);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn offsetting_a_circle_changes_its_radius() {
+        let c = kurbo::Circle::new((50.0, 50.0), 20.0).to_path(0.01);
+        let b = offset(&c, 4.0, 0.01).bounding_box();
+        let w = b.width() / 2.0;
+        assert!((w - 16.0).abs() < 0.2 || (w - 24.0).abs() < 0.2, "radius {w}");
+        // A hostile path never panics and yields finite output.
+        let mut p = BezPath::new();
+        p.move_to((0.0, 0.0));
+        p.line_to((0.0, 0.0));
+        p.curve_to((f64::MAX, 0.0), (0.0, f64::MIN_POSITIVE), (1.0, 1.0));
+        p.close_path();
+        let _ = offset(&p, 3.0, 0.01);
+    }
+}

crates/render/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,15 @@
 
 mod chart;
 mod colr;
+
+mod compound;
 mod images;
 mod morph_path;
 mod morph_text;
 mod paint;
+mod pattern;
+
+mod pathgrad;
 mod placed;
 mod ramp;
 mod table;
@@ -248,7 +253,7 @@ pub fn needs_filters(pres: &Presentation, slide: &Slide) -> bool {
                 return;
             }
             let (e, _) = resolve::effects(&rctx, s);
-            if e.is_some_and(|e| !e.is_empty()) {
+            if e.is_some_and(|e| !e.is_empty()) || text_has_effects(&rctx, s) {
                 any = true;
             }
         });
@@ -261,6 +266,20 @@ pub fn needs_filters(pres: &Presentation, slide: &Slide) -> bool {
     any
 }
 
+/// Does the shape's text have a shadow or glow (on a run, in its list style, or in the master's
+/// text styles it inherits)? Such text is blurred, which needs filters.
+fn text_has_effects(rctx: &Ctx, s: &Shape) -> bool {
+    use deckcraft_model::text::{ListStyle, RunProps};
+    let fx = |r: &RunProps| r.shadow.as_ref().is_some_and(|s| !s.inner) || r.glow.as_ref().is_some_and(|g| g.radius > 0.0);
+    let styled = |l: &ListStyle| l.levels.iter().flatten().any(|lv| fx(&lv.run));
+    let Some(t) = &s.text else { return false };
+    t.paragraphs.iter().any(|p| p.runs.iter().any(|r| fx(&r.props)) || fx(&p.end_props))
+        || styled(&t.list_style)
+        || styled(&rctx.master.title_style)
+        || styled(&rctx.master.body_style)
+        || styled(&rctx.master.other_style)
+}
+
 /// Render slide `index` at `opts.scale` pixels per point. A panic inside the renderer becomes a
 /// blank image (logged), never a crash.
 pub fn render_slide(pres: &Presentation, index: usize, opts: &RenderOpts) -> Image {
@@ -746,18 +765,23 @@ impl Renderer {
             }
         }
         if let Some(r) = soft {
-            // Feather: fade the shape's alpha towards the outline.
+            // Feather: the shape (fill and line) fades to nothing at its outline. Measured on
+            // PowerPoint's export: the mask is the outline shrunk by 0.85 r, blurred by a third of
+            // r, so it's half opaque 0.85 r inside the edge and transparent at the edge itself.
             ctx.set_transform(m);
             ctx.push_layer(
                 None,
                 Some(peniko::BlendMode::new(peniko::Mix::Normal, peniko::Compose::DestIn)),
                 None,
                 None,
-                Some(blur(r * 0.5 * scale_of(m))),
+                Some(blur(r / 3.0 * scale_of(m))),
             );
             ctx.set_paint(peniko::Color::from_rgba8(0, 0, 0, 255));
-            let inset = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, w, h).inset(-r * 0.6);
-            ctx.fill_rect(&inset);
+            ctx.fill_path(&outline);
+            ctx.push_blend_layer(peniko::BlendMode::new(peniko::Mix::Normal, peniko::Compose::DestOut));
+            ctx.set_stroke(kurbo::Stroke::new(r * 1.7).with_join(kurbo::Join::Round));
+            ctx.stroke_path(&outline);
+            ctx.pop_layer();
             ctx.pop_layer();
             ctx.pop_layer();
         }
@@ -769,11 +793,14 @@ impl Renderer {
             ctx.push_clip_layer(&outline);
             let c = rctx.color(&sh.color, fx_ph);
             let d = Vec2::new(sh.dir.to_radians().cos(), sh.dir.to_radians().sin()) * sh.dist;
-            ctx.push_layer(None, None, None, None, Some(blur(sh.blur * 0.5 * scale_of(m))));
+            // As PowerPoint draws it (measured on its export): the shadow falls inside along the
+            // edges it points to (45 degrees: the bottom and right), blurred by a third of the
+            // blur radius.
+            ctx.push_layer(None, None, None, None, Some(blur(sh.blur / 3.0 * scale_of(m))));
             ctx.set_paint(color(c, 1.0));
             let mut ring = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, w, h).inflate(w.max(h), w.max(h)).to_path(0.1);
             let mut hole = outline.clone();
-            hole.apply_affine(Affine::translate(d));
+            hole.apply_affine(Affine::translate(-d));
             ring.extend(hole.iter());
             ctx.set_fill_rule(peniko::Fill::EvenOdd);
             ctx.fill_path(&ring);
@@ -844,7 +871,8 @@ impl Renderer {
             // Shadow offset is in slide space (doesn't rotate with the shape unless asked).
             let sm = if sh.rotate_with_shape { m * Affine::translate(d) * local } else { pre_translate(m, d * k) * local };
             ctx.set_transform(Affine::IDENTITY);
-            ctx.push_layer(None, None, Some((c.a as f32) / 255.0), None, Some(blur(sh.blur * 0.5 * k)));
+            // Blurred by a third of the blur radius, as PowerPoint's export shows.
+            ctx.push_layer(None, None, Some((c.a as f32) / 255.0), None, Some(blur(sh.blur / 3.0 * k)));
             ctx.set_transform(sm);
             ctx.set_paint(color(c.with_alpha(255), 1.0));
             ctx.fill_path(&silhouette);
@@ -853,10 +881,12 @@ impl Renderer {
         if let Some(g) = &e.glow {
             let c = rctx.color(&g.color, ph);
             ctx.set_transform(Affine::IDENTITY);
-            ctx.push_layer(None, None, Some((c.a as f32) / 255.0), None, Some(blur(g.radius * 0.35 * k)));
+            // Measured on PowerPoint's export: a glow of radius r is half strength about half of r
+            // out from the outline and gone by r.
+            ctx.push_layer(None, None, Some((c.a as f32) / 255.0), None, Some(blur(g.radius * 0.17 * k)));
             ctx.set_transform(m);
             ctx.set_paint(color(c.with_alpha(255), 1.0));
-            ctx.set_stroke(kurbo::Stroke::new(g.radius.max(0.0) * 1.2).with_join(kurbo::Join::Round));
+            ctx.set_stroke(kurbo::Stroke::new(g.radius.max(0.0) * 0.95).with_join(kurbo::Join::Round));
             ctx.stroke_path(&silhouette);
             ctx.fill_path(&silhouette);
             ctx.pop_layer();
@@ -926,6 +956,19 @@ fn stroke(ctx: &mut RenderContext, rctx: &Ctx, line: &Line, ph: Option<Rgba>, pa
         }
         _ => ctx.set_paint(color(Rgba::BLACK, alpha)),
     }
+    // Compound lines: each band stroked along the path moved to its place across the width.
+    let compound = line.compound.unwrap_or_default();
+    if compound != deckcraft_model::style::Compound::Single && lw * scale_of(m) >= 1.5 {
+        let tolerance = 0.1 / scale_of(m).max(1e-6);
+        for &(a, b) in compound::bands(compound) {
+            let d = (-0.5 + (a + b) / 2.0) * lw;
+            let mut band = sk.clone();
+            band.width = (b - a) * lw;
+            ctx.set_stroke(band);
+            ctx.stroke_path(&compound::offset(path, d, tolerance));
+        }
+        return;
+    }
     ctx.set_stroke(sk);
     ctx.stroke_path(path);
 }
@@ -1124,6 +1167,15 @@ pub fn draw_layout_with(ctx: &mut RenderContext, l: &deckcraft_text::TextLayout,
     for d in l.decos.iter().filter(|d| d.behind) {
         deco(ctx, d);
     }
+    // Text shadows, then glows, under all the text.
+    for pass in [TextEffect::Shadow, TextEffect::Glow] {
+        for run in &l.runs {
+            let ps = para(run.para);
+            if ps.visible && ps.opacity > 0.001 {
+                text_effect(ctx, run, pass, m * Affine::translate(ps.offset), ps.opacity);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     for run in &l.runs {
         if (run.alpha <= 0.0 || run.color.a == 0) && run.outline.is_none() {
             continue;
@@ -1176,6 +1228,49 @@ fn line_bounds(li: &deckcraft_text::LineInfo) -> Option<Rect> {
     (r.is_finite() && r.width() > 0.0 && r.height() > 0.0).then_some(r)
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+enum TextEffect {
+    Shadow,
+    Glow,
+}
+
+/// Draw `run`'s shadow or glow (if it has one) under its glyphs, placed by `m`.
+fn text_effect(ctx: &mut RenderContext, run: &deckcraft_text::GlyphRun, which: TextEffect, m: Affine, opacity: f64) {
+    let Some(fx) = run.effects else { return };
+    let k = run.size / run.face.upem.max(1.0);
+    let skew = if run.fake_italic { Affine::new([1.0, 0.0, -0.2, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]) } else { Affine::IDENTITY };
+    let px = scale_of(m);
+    let (c, sigma, offset, grow) = match (which, fx.shadow, fx.glow) {
+        (TextEffect::Shadow, Some(s), _) => (s.color, s.blur * 0.5 * px, Vec2::new(s.dx, s.dy), 0.0),
+        // Measured on PowerPoint's export: a text glow of radius r is solid to about a third of r
+        // past the glyph's edge and fades out by about two thirds of r.
+        (TextEffect::Glow, _, Some((gc, r))) => (gc, r * 0.15 * px, Vec2::ZERO, r * 0.68),
+        _ => return,
+    };
+    let alpha = (c.a as f64 / 255.0) * opacity;
+    if alpha <= 0.0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    ctx.set_transform(Affine::IDENTITY);
+    ctx.push_layer(None, None, Some(alpha as f32), None, Some(blur(sigma)));
+    ctx.set_paint(color(c.with_alpha(255), 1.0));
+    for (gid, x, y) in &run.glyphs {
+        let path = glyph(&run.face, *gid);
+        if path.elements().is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // The offset is in slide space: a shadow falls the same way whatever the text's rotation.
+        let at = pre_translate(m * Affine::translate((*x, *y)), offset * px) * skew * Affine::scale(k);
+        ctx.set_transform(at);
+        ctx.fill_path(&path);
+        if grow > 0.0 {
+            ctx.set_stroke(kurbo::Stroke::new(grow / k.max(1e-9)).with_join(kurbo::Join::Round));
+            ctx.stroke_path(&path);
+        }
+    }
+    ctx.pop_layer();
+}
+
 /// Draw glyph `gid` of `run` with its origin (on the baseline) mapped by `at`, faded by `opacity`.
 pub(crate) fn draw_glyph(ctx: &mut RenderContext, run: &deckcraft_text::GlyphRun, gid: u32, at: Affine, opacity: f64) {
     draw_glyph_with(ctx, run, gid, at, opacity, None);

crates/render/src/paint.rs

@@ -37,6 +37,41 @@ pub fn fill_path(
             }
             let stops: Vec<(f64, Rgba)> = g.stops.iter().map(|s| (s.pos, shade(rctx.color(&s.color, ph), mode))).collect();
             ctx.set_paint(gradient(&g.shape, stops, bounds, alpha));
+
+            let mut stops: Vec<(f64, Rgba)> = g.stops.iter().map(|s| (s.pos.clamp(0.0, 1.0), shade(rctx.color(&s.color, ph), mode))).collect();
+            stops.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.total_cmp(&b.0));
+            // Rectangle and outline paths: rasterised (see `pathgrad`).
+            if let GradientShape::Path { path: kind, focus } = &g.shape
+                && matches!(kind.as_str(), "rect" | "shape")
+            {
+                crate::pathgrad::fill(ctx, kind, *focus, &crate::ramp::expand(&stops), bounds, path, m, alpha);
+                return;
+            }
+            // PowerPoint's ramp between stops (linear light, S-shaped), see `ramp`.
+            let stops: Vec<peniko::ColorStop> =
+                crate::ramp::expand(&stops).into_iter().map(|(o, c)| peniko::ColorStop { offset: o as f32, color: color(c, alpha).into() }).collect();
+            let grad = match &g.shape {
+                GradientShape::Linear { angle, .. } => {
+                    // Angle measured clockwise from left→right; span the bounds along that direction.
+                    let a = angle.to_radians();
+                    let (dx, dy) = (a.cos(), a.sin());
+                    let c = bounds.center();
+                    let half = (bounds.width() * dx.abs() + bounds.height() * dy.abs()) / 2.0;
+                    peniko::Gradient::new_linear(Point::new(c.x - dx * half, c.y - dy * half), Point::new(c.x + dx * half, c.y + dy * half))
+                        .with_stops(stops.as_slice())
+                }
+                GradientShape::Path { focus, .. } => {
+                    let fx = bounds.x0 + bounds.width() * (focus[0] + (1.0 - focus[2])) / 2.0;
+                    let fy = bounds.y0 + bounds.height() * (focus[1] + (1.0 - focus[3])) / 2.0;
+                    // Reach the farthest corner, so a gradient from a corner covers the whole box.
+                    let r = [(bounds.x0, bounds.y0), (bounds.x1, bounds.y0), (bounds.x0, bounds.y1), (bounds.x1, bounds.y1)]
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(x, y)| ((x - fx).powi(2) + (y - fy).powi(2)).sqrt())
+                        .fold(1e-6, f64::max);
+                    peniko::Gradient::new_radial(Point::new(fx, fy), r as f32).with_stops(stops.as_slice())
+                }
+            };
+            ctx.set_paint(grad);
             ctx.fill_path(path);
         }
         Fill::Picture(pf) => {
@@ -47,55 +82,11 @@ pub fn fill_path(
         Fill::Pattern(p) => {
             let fg = rctx.color(&p.fg, ph);
             let bg = rctx.color(&p.bg, ph);
-            ctx.set_paint(color(bg, alpha));
-            ctx.fill_path(path);
-            ctx.push_clip_layer(path);
-            ctx.set_paint(color(fg, alpha));
-            pattern(ctx, &p.preset, bounds, m);
-            ctx.pop_layer();
+            crate::pattern::fill(ctx, &p.preset, fg, bg, alpha, path, m);
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// Draw a pattern's foreground marks over `bounds` (8 pt cells).
-fn pattern(ctx: &mut RenderContext, preset: &str, b: Rect, m: Affine) {
-    let k = crate::scale_of(m);
-    let cell = 6.0 / if k.is_finite() { k.clamp(0.25, 4.0) } else { 1.0 };
-    let cell = cell.max(2.0);
-    let mut p = BezPath::new();
-    let (nx, ny) = (((b.width() / cell).ceil() as i64).clamp(0, 2000), ((b.height() / cell).ceil() as i64).clamp(0, 2000));
-    let lw = cell * 0.18;
-    let dense = preset.starts_with("dk") || preset.contains("50") || preset.contains("75") || preset.contains("90");
-    for j in 0..=ny {
-        for i in 0..=nx {
-            let x = b.x0 + i as f64 * cell;
-            let y = b.y0 + j as f64 * cell;
-            let r = match preset {
-                p if p.contains("Horz") || p == "horz" || p.contains("horzBrick") => Rect::new(x, y, x + cell, y + lw),
-                p if p.contains("Vert") || p == "vert" => Rect::new(x, y, x + lw, y + cell),
-                p if p.contains("cross") || p.contains("Grid") || p.contains("grid") => {
-                    p_add(&mut p_rect(x, y, cell, lw), &mut BezPath::new());
-                    Rect::new(x, y, x + cell, y + lw).union(Rect::new(x, y, x + lw, y + cell))
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    let d = if dense { cell * 0.35 } else { cell * 0.2 };
-                    Rect::new(x, y, x + d, y + d)
-                }
-            };
-            p.extend(r.to_path(0.1).iter());
-            if preset.contains("cross") || preset.contains("Grid") || preset.contains("grid") {
-                p.extend(Rect::new(x, y, x + lw, y + cell).to_path(0.1).iter());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    ctx.fill_path(&p);
-}
-
-fn p_rect(x: f64, y: f64, w: f64, h: f64) -> BezPath {
-    Rect::new(x, y, x + w, y + h).to_path(0.1)
-}
-fn p_add(_a: &mut BezPath, _b: &mut BezPath) {}
-
 /// `pf` with its duotone colours resolved to plain RGB against the slide's colours and the
 /// placeholder colour `ph` (theme background pictures recolour with `phClr`), so the decoded-image
 /// cache can apply and key them without a colour scheme.

crates/render/src/pathgrad.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+//! Path gradients (`a:path`) that follow a rectangle or the shape's own outline, which no vello
+//! gradient draws: they're rasterised into a small image of the bounds and painted with it.
+//!
+//! Measured on PowerPoint's export (black to grey to white from the centre):
+//! - `rect`: the colour position is the larger of the horizontal and vertical distances from the
+//!   focus, each as a share of the distance to that side's edge (X-shaped contours);
+//! - `shape`: contours are the outline scaled about the focus (an ellipse gives ellipses, a
+//!   triangle triangles): the share of the way from the focus to the outline along the same ray.
+//!
+//! `circle` stays a radial vello gradient (see `paint::gradient`).
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use deckcraft_color::Rgba;
+use kurbo::{Affine, BezPath, PathEl, Point, Rect};
+use vello_cpu::{Pixmap, RenderContext, peniko};
+
+/// Longest side of the rasterised gradient, in pixels (bilinear sampling smooths the rest).
+const MAX_SIDE: f64 = 384.0;
+
+/// Colour position (0 at the focus, 1 at the edge) of `p` for path `kind` in `bounds` with the
+/// focus rect `focus` (fractions inset from left, top, right, bottom), `outline` being the
+/// shape's flattened polygon(s) for `shape`.
+pub fn position(kind: &str, bounds: Rect, focus: [f64; 4], outline: &[Vec<Point>], p: Point) -> f64 {
+    let f = Rect::new(
+        bounds.x0 + bounds.width() * focus[0].clamp(0.0, 1.0),
+        bounds.y0 + bounds.height() * focus[1].clamp(0.0, 1.0),
+        bounds.x1 - bounds.width() * focus[2].clamp(0.0, 1.0),
+        bounds.y1 - bounds.height() * focus[3].clamp(0.0, 1.0),
+    );
+    let f = if f.x0 <= f.x1 && f.y0 <= f.y1 { f } else { Rect::from_center_size(f.center(), (0.0, 0.0)) };
+    match kind {
+        "shape" if !outline.is_empty() => shape_position(outline, f.center(), p),
+        _ => {
+            // Distance outside the focus rect along each axis, over the room to that side's edge.
+            let axis = |v: f64, lo: f64, hi: f64, edge_lo: f64, edge_hi: f64| {
+                if v < lo {
+                    (lo - v) / (lo - edge_lo).max(1e-9)
+                } else if v > hi {
+                    (v - hi) / (edge_hi - hi).max(1e-9)
+                } else {
+                    0.0
+                }
+            };
+            axis(p.x, f.x0, f.x1, bounds.x0, bounds.x1).max(axis(p.y, f.y0, f.y1, bounds.y0, bounds.y1)).clamp(0.0, 1.0)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The share of the way from `c` to the outline along the ray through `p` (1 when the ray meets
+/// no edge).
+fn shape_position(outline: &[Vec<Point>], c: Point, p: Point) -> f64 {
+    let d = p - c;
+    let len = d.hypot();
+    if len < 1e-9 {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    // Nearest crossing of the ray c + s·d (s > 0) with an edge.
+    let mut best = f64::INFINITY;
+    for poly in outline {
+        for w in poly.windows(2) {
+            let (a, b) = (w[0], w[1]);
+            let e = b - a;
+            let den = d.cross(e);
+            if den.abs() < 1e-12 {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let ac = a - c;
+            let s = ac.cross(e) / den;
+            let u = ac.cross(d) / den;
+            if s > 1e-9 && (-1e-9..=1.0 + 1e-9).contains(&u) {
+                best = best.min(s);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if best.is_finite() { (1.0 / best).clamp(0.0, 1.0) } else { 1.0 }
+}
+
+/// The outline flattened into closed polygons.
+pub fn polygons(path: &BezPath) -> Vec<Vec<Point>> {
+    let mut out: Vec<Vec<Point>> = Vec::new();
+    let mut cur: Vec<Point> = Vec::new();
+    kurbo::flatten(path.iter(), 0.25, |el| match el {
+        PathEl::MoveTo(p) => {
+            if cur.len() > 1 {
+                out.push(std::mem::take(&mut cur));
+            }
+            cur = vec![p];
+        }
+        PathEl::LineTo(p) => cur.push(p),
+        PathEl::ClosePath => {
+            if let Some(f) = cur.first().copied() {
+                cur.push(f);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    });
+    if cur.len() > 1 {
+        out.push(cur);
+    }
+    for poly in &mut out {
+        if let (Some(f), Some(l)) = (poly.first().copied(), poly.last().copied())
+            && (f - l).hypot() > 1e-9
+        {
+            poly.push(f);
+        }
+    }
+    out.retain(|p| p.len() > 2 && p.len() < 100_000);
+    out
+}
+
+/// A 256-entry colour ramp for the sorted, already expanded `stops` (linear in sRGB between them).
+pub fn ramp(stops: &[(f64, Rgba)]) -> Vec<Rgba> {
+    (0..256)
+        .map(|i| {
+            let t = i as f64 / 255.0;
+            let after = stops.iter().position(|s| s.0 >= t);
+            match after {
+                Some(0) | None => stops.get(after.unwrap_or(stops.len().saturating_sub(1))).map(|s| s.1).unwrap_or(Rgba::BLACK),
+                Some(j) => {
+                    let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (stops.get(j - 1), stops.get(j)) else { return Rgba::BLACK };
+                    let k = if b.0 - a.0 > 1e-12 { (t - a.0) / (b.0 - a.0) } else { 1.0 };
+                    a.1.lerp(b.1, k)
+                }
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Fill `path` with a `rect` or `shape` path gradient of `stops` (sorted and expanded, see
+/// `ramp::expand`) over `bounds`, faded by `alpha`; `m` maps the path to the output.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+pub fn fill(ctx: &mut RenderContext, kind: &str, focus: [f64; 4], stops: &[(f64, Rgba)], bounds: Rect, path: &BezPath, m: Affine, alpha: f64) {
+    if bounds.width() <= 0.0 || bounds.height() <= 0.0 || !bounds.is_finite() || stops.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let k = crate::scale_of(m);
+    let k = if k.is_finite() && k > 0.0 { k } else { 1.0 };
+    let longest = bounds.width().max(bounds.height()) * k;
+    let s = (MAX_SIDE / longest).min(1.0) * k;
+    let (pw, ph) = (((bounds.width() * s).ceil() as u32).clamp(1, 4096), ((bounds.height() * s).ceil() as u32).clamp(1, 4096));
+    let outline = if kind == "shape" { polygons(path) } else { Vec::new() };
+    let lut = ramp(stops);
+    let a = alpha.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+    let mut data = Vec::with_capacity((pw * ph) as usize);
+    for j in 0..ph {
+        for i in 0..pw {
+            let p = Point::new(bounds.x0 + (i as f64 + 0.5) / pw as f64 * bounds.width(), bounds.y0 + (j as f64 + 0.5) / ph as f64 * bounds.height());
+            let t = position(kind, bounds, focus, &outline, p);
+            let c = lut.get((t * 255.0).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as usize).copied().unwrap_or(Rgba::BLACK);
+            let ca = (c.a as f64 * a).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0);
+            let mul = |v: u8| (v as f64 * ca / 255.0).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as u8;
+            data.push(vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8 { r: mul(c.r), g: mul(c.g), b: mul(c.b), a: ca as u8 });
+        }
+    }
+    let pm = Arc::new(Pixmap::from_parts(data, pw as u16, ph as u16));
+    ctx.set_transform(m);
+    ctx.set_paint(vello_cpu::Image {
+        image: vello_cpu::ImageSource::Pixmap(pm),
+        sampler: peniko::ImageSampler { quality: peniko::ImageQuality::Medium, ..Default::default() },
+    });
+    ctx.set_paint_transform(
+        Affine::translate(bounds.origin().to_vec2()) * Affine::scale_non_uniform(bounds.width() / pw as f64, bounds.height() / ph as f64),
+    );
+    ctx.fill_path(path);
+    ctx.reset_paint_transform();
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use kurbo::Shape;
+
+    const CENTRE: [f64; 4] = [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5];
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rect_paths_take_the_larger_axis_share() {
+        // PowerPoint, 280x200 box from the centre: 20 px across is 1/7, 20 px down is 1/5.
+        let b = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 280.0, 200.0);
+        let at = |x: f64, y: f64| position("rect", b, CENTRE, &[], Point::new(x, y));
+        assert!((at(160.0, 100.0) - 20.0 / 140.0).abs() < 1e-9);
+        assert!((at(140.0, 120.0) - 20.0 / 100.0).abs() < 1e-9);
+        assert!((at(168.0, 120.0) - 0.2).abs() < 1e-9, "the diagonal takes the larger share");
+        assert_eq!(at(0.0, 0.0), 1.0);
+        // From a corner (fillToRect 0,0,100%,100%): the far corner is the end.
+        let corner = [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0];
+        assert!((position("rect", b, corner, &[], Point::new(140.0, 50.0)) - 0.5).abs() < 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn shape_paths_follow_the_outline() {
+        let b = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 280.0, 200.0);
+        let ellipse = polygons(&kurbo::Ellipse::from_rect(b).to_path(0.01));
+        let at = |x: f64, y: f64| position("shape", b, CENTRE, &ellipse, Point::new(x, y));
+        assert!((at(160.0, 100.0) - 20.0 / 140.0).abs() < 0.01);
+        assert!((at(140.0, 120.0) - 0.2).abs() < 0.01);
+        // Half way to the outline along any ray is 0.5.
+        let (dx, dy) = (140.0 * 0.6, 100.0 * 0.8);
+        assert!((at(140.0 + dx * 0.5, 100.0 + dy * 0.5) - 0.5).abs() < 0.01);
+        // A triangle: half way from its centre to its apex is 0.5.
+        let mut tri = BezPath::new();
+        tri.move_to((140.0, 0.0));
+        tri.line_to((280.0, 200.0));
+        tri.line_to((0.0, 200.0));
+        tri.close_path();
+        let polys = polygons(&tri);
+        assert!((position("shape", b, CENTRE, &polys, Point::new(140.0, 50.0)) - 0.5).abs() < 1e-6);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_ramp_runs_through_the_stops() {
+        let stops = [(0.0, Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)), (0.5, Rgba::rgb(128, 128, 128)), (1.0, Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255))];
+        let r = ramp(&stops);
+        assert_eq!(r.len(), 256);
+        assert_eq!(r[0], Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0));
+        assert_eq!(r[255], Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255));
+        assert!((r[64].r as i32 - 64).abs() <= 2);
+        assert!(ramp(&[(0.3, Rgba::rgb(9, 9, 9))]).iter().all(|c| *c == Rgba::rgb(9, 9, 9)));
+    }
+}

crates/render/src/pattern.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+//! Preset pattern fills (`a:pattFill`): an 8×8 two-colour tile, each cell one 96-dpi pixel
+//! (0.75 pt) of the slide, as PowerPoint draws them.
+//!
+//! The tiles were read from PowerPoint's own slide export of every preset (black on white, at
+//! exactly two output pixels per pattern pixel), so the marks, their density and their phase
+//! match it. Bit 7 of each row is the leftmost cell; a set bit is the foreground colour.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use deckcraft_color::Rgba;
+use kurbo::{Affine, BezPath};
+use vello_cpu::{Pixmap, RenderContext, peniko};
+
+/// Side of one pattern cell, in points.
+pub const CELL: f64 = 0.75;
+
+const TILES: &[(&str, [u8; 8])] = &[
+    ("pct5", [0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("pct10", [0x80, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00]),
+    ("pct20", [0x88, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00]),
+    ("pct25", [0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22]),
+    ("pct30", [0xAA, 0x44, 0xAA, 0x11, 0xAA, 0x44, 0xAA, 0x11]),
+    ("pct40", [0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x51, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x15]),
+    ("pct50", [0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55]),
+    ("pct60", [0xEE, 0x55, 0xBB, 0x55, 0xEE, 0x55, 0xBB, 0x55]),
+    ("pct70", [0x77, 0xDD, 0x77, 0xDD, 0x77, 0xDD, 0x77, 0xDD]),
+    ("pct75", [0x77, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF]),
+    ("pct80", [0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF]),
+    ("pct90", [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F]),
+    ("horz", [0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("vert", [0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
+    ("ltHorz", [0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("ltVert", [0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88]),
+    ("dkHorz", [0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("dkVert", [0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC]),
+    ("narHorz", [0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00]),
+    ("narVert", [0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55]),
+    ("dashHorz", [0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("dashVert", [0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08]),
+    ("cross", [0xFF, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
+    ("dnDiag", [0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01]),
+    ("upDiag", [0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80]),
+    ("ltDnDiag", [0x88, 0x44, 0x22, 0x11, 0x88, 0x44, 0x22, 0x11]),
+    ("ltUpDiag", [0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88]),
+    ("dkDnDiag", [0xCC, 0x66, 0x33, 0x99, 0xCC, 0x66, 0x33, 0x99]),
+    ("dkUpDiag", [0x33, 0x66, 0xCC, 0x99, 0x33, 0x66, 0xCC, 0x99]),
+    ("wdDnDiag", [0xC1, 0xE0, 0x70, 0x38, 0x1C, 0x0E, 0x07, 0x83]),
+    ("wdUpDiag", [0x83, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x38, 0x70, 0xE0, 0xC1]),
+    ("dashDnDiag", [0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x44, 0x22, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("dashUpDiag", [0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("diagCross", [0x81, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x18, 0x24, 0x42, 0x81]),
+    ("smCheck", [0x99, 0x66, 0x66, 0x99, 0x99, 0x66, 0x66, 0x99]),
+    ("lgCheck", [0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F]),
+    ("smGrid", [0xFF, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88]),
+    ("lgGrid", [0xFF, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
+    ("dotGrid", [0xAA, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+    ("smConfetti", [0x80, 0x08, 0x40, 0x02, 0x10, 0x01, 0x20, 0x04]),
+    ("lgConfetti", [0xB1, 0x30, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xD8, 0xC0, 0x0C, 0x8D]),
+    ("horzBrick", [0xFF, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08]),
+    ("diagBrick", [0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x18, 0x24, 0x42, 0x81]),
+    ("solidDmnd", [0x10, 0x38, 0x7C, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00]),
+    ("openDmnd", [0x82, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x82, 0x01]),
+    ("dotDmnd", [0x80, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00]),
+    ("plaid", [0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0]),
+    ("sphere", [0x77, 0x89, 0x8F, 0x8F, 0x77, 0x98, 0xF8, 0xF8]),
+    ("weave", [0x88, 0x54, 0x22, 0x45, 0x88, 0x14, 0x22, 0x51]),
+    ("divot", [0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80]),
+    ("shingle", [0x03, 0x84, 0x48, 0x30, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01]),
+    ("wave", [0x00, 0x18, 0x25, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x18, 0x25, 0xC0]),
+    ("trellis", [0xFF, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x99]),
+    ("zigZag", [0x81, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x81, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18]),
+];
+
+/// The 8×8 tile of preset `name` (`pct50` for an unknown name).
+pub fn tile(name: &str) -> [u8; 8] {
+    TILES
+        .iter()
+        .find(|(n, _)| *n == name)
+        .or_else(|| TILES.iter().find(|(n, _)| *n == "pct50"))
+        .map(|(_, t)| *t)
+        .unwrap_or([0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55])
+}
+
+/// Is cell (`x`, `y`) of the tile the foreground?
+pub fn is_fg(tile: &[u8; 8], x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
+    tile.get(y % 8).is_some_and(|row| row & (0x80 >> (x % 8)) != 0)
+}
+
+fn premul(c: Rgba, alpha: f64) -> vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8 {
+    let a = (c.a as f64 * alpha.clamp(0.0, 1.0)).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0);
+    let m = |v: u8| (v as f64 * a / 255.0).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as u8;
+    vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8 { r: m(c.r), g: m(c.g), b: m(c.b), a: a as u8 }
+}
+
+/// Fill `path` (in the space `m` maps to the output) with preset `name` in `fg` on `bg`, faded by
+/// `alpha`.
+pub fn fill(ctx: &mut RenderContext, name: &str, fg: Rgba, bg: Rgba, alpha: f64, path: &BezPath, m: Affine) {
+    let det = m.determinant();
+    if !det.is_finite() || det.abs() <= 1e-12 {
+        return;
+    }
+    let t = tile(name);
+    let (f, b) = (premul(fg, alpha), premul(bg, alpha));
+    let data: Vec<vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8> = (0..64).map(|i| if is_fg(&t, i % 8, i / 8) { f } else { b }).collect();
+    let pm = Arc::new(Pixmap::from_parts(data, 8, 8));
+    ctx.set_transform(m);
+    ctx.set_paint(vello_cpu::Image {
+        image: vello_cpu::ImageSource::Pixmap(pm),
+        sampler: peniko::ImageSampler {
+            x_extend: peniko::Extend::Repeat,
+            y_extend: peniko::Extend::Repeat,
+            quality: peniko::ImageQuality::Low,
+            alpha: 1.0,
+        },
+    });
+    // Cells are laid out on the output from its origin (the slide's top-left corner), so
+    // neighbouring shapes' patterns line up, as in PowerPoint.
+    let k = crate::scale_of(m);
+    let k = if k.is_finite() && k > 0.0 { k } else { 1.0 };
+    ctx.set_paint_transform(m.inverse() * Affine::scale(CELL * k));
+    ctx.fill_path(path);
+    ctx.reset_paint_transform();
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn every_drawingml_preset_has_a_tile() {
+        // ECMA-376 ST_PresetPatternVal.
+        let all = [
+            "pct5",
+            "pct10",
+            "pct20",
+            "pct25",
+            "pct30",
+            "pct40",
+            "pct50",
+            "pct60",
+            "pct70",
+            "pct75",
+            "pct80",
+            "pct90",
+            "horz",
+            "vert",
+            "ltHorz",
+            "ltVert",
+            "dkHorz",
+            "dkVert",
+            "narHorz",
+            "narVert",
+            "dashHorz",
+            "dashVert",
+            "cross",
+            "dnDiag",
+            "upDiag",
+            "ltDnDiag",
+            "ltUpDiag",
+            "dkDnDiag",
+            "dkUpDiag",
+            "wdDnDiag",
+            "wdUpDiag",
+            "dashDnDiag",
+            "dashUpDiag",
+            "diagCross",
+            "smCheck",
+            "lgCheck",
+            "smGrid",
+            "lgGrid",
+            "dotGrid",
+            "smConfetti",
+            "lgConfetti",
+            "horzBrick",
+            "diagBrick",
+            "solidDmnd",
+            "openDmnd",
+            "dotDmnd",
+            "plaid",
+            "sphere",
+            "weave",
+            "divot",
+            "shingle",
+            "wave",
+            "trellis",
+            "zigZag",
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(all.len(), 54);
+        for n in all {
+            assert!(TILES.iter().any(|(t, _)| *t == n), "{n}");
+        }
+        assert_eq!(TILES.len(), 54);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn percent_presets_get_denser() {
+        // The pctN tiles set more cells as N grows (PowerPoint's own: pct5 sets 2 of 64, pct50
+        // half, pct90 all but 2).
+        let share = |n: &str| {
+            let t = tile(n);
+            (0..64).filter(|i| is_fg(&t, i % 8, i / 8)).count()
+        };
+        let names = ["pct5", "pct10", "pct20", "pct25", "pct30", "pct40", "pct50", "pct60", "pct70", "pct75", "pct80", "pct90"];
+        assert!(names.windows(2).all(|w| share(w[0]) <= share(w[1])), "{:?}", names.map(share));
+        assert_eq!((share("pct5"), share("pct50"), share("pct90")), (2, 32, 62));
+        assert_eq!(tile("nonsense"), tile("pct50"));
+    }
+}

crates/render/src/table.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use deckcraft_color::{ColorTransform, Rgba, SchemeSlot};
 use deckcraft_model::resolve::Ctx;
 use deckcraft_model::style::{ColorRef, Fill};
-use deckcraft_model::table::{Cell, Table};
+use deckcraft_model::table::{Cell, Table, TableBorder, TablePart, TablePartStyle, TableStyleDef};
 use deckcraft_model::text::{Anchor, TextBody, TextDir};
 use deckcraft_model::{Presentation, Shape};
 use deckcraft_text::Fields;
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ pub struct CellLook {
     pub text: Option<Rgba>,
     pub bold: bool,
     pub border: Option<(Rgba, f64)>,
+    /// Left, right, top and bottom borders from a file-defined style (a fully transparent colour
+    /// means no border); `None` falls back to `border`.
+    pub sides: [Option<(Rgba, f64)>; 4],
+    /// A file-defined style's fill as a paint (gradients, see-through colours), with its
+    /// placeholder colour; drawn instead of `fill`.
+    pub paint: Option<(Fill, Option<Rgba>)>,
 }
 
 fn accent(ctx: &Ctx, style: &str) -> Rgba {
@@ -33,7 +39,109 @@ fn accent(ctx: &Ctx, style: &str) -> Rgba {
     ctx.color(&ColorRef::scheme(slot), None)
 }
 
+/// The look of cell (`r`, `c`) from a table style the file defines: each part that applies to
+/// the cell (whole table, bands, first and last rows and columns, corners, in that order) sets the
+/// fill, text and the borders on its region's edges (its inside lines within it).
+fn look_def(ctx: &Ctx, def: &TableStyleDef, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
+    let (rows, cols) = (t.rows.len(), t.cols.len());
+    let (r1, c1) = t.cell(r, c).map(|cell| (r + cell.row_span.max(1) as usize - 1, c + cell.grid_span.max(1) as usize - 1)).unwrap_or((r, c));
+    let (r1, c1) = (r1.min(rows.saturating_sub(1)), c1.min(cols.saturating_sub(1)));
+    let last_r = rows.saturating_sub(1);
+    let last_c = cols.saturating_sub(1);
+    let header = t.first_row && r == 0;
+    let total = t.last_row && r1 == last_r && rows > 1;
+    let first_col = t.first_col && c == 0;
+    let last_col = t.last_col && c1 == last_c && cols > 1;
+    let body_r = r.saturating_sub(usize::from(t.first_row));
+    let body_c = c.saturating_sub(usize::from(t.first_col));
+    let mut look = CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: None, sides: [None; 4], paint: None };
+    for part in TablePart::ALL {
+        // (applies, region rows, region cols)
+        let (on, region) = match part {
+            TablePart::WholeTbl => (true, (0, last_r, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::Band1H => (t.band_row && !header && !total && body_r % 2 == 0, (r, r1, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::Band2H => (t.band_row && !header && !total && body_r % 2 == 1, (r, r1, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::Band1V => (t.band_col && !first_col && !last_col && body_c % 2 == 0, (0, last_r, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::Band2V => (t.band_col && !first_col && !last_col && body_c % 2 == 1, (0, last_r, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::LastCol => (last_col, (0, last_r, c, last_c)),
+            TablePart::FirstCol => (first_col, (0, last_r, 0, c1)),
+            TablePart::LastRow => (total, (r, last_r, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::FirstRow => (header, (0, r1, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::SeCell => (total && last_col, (r, r1, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::SwCell => (total && first_col, (r, r1, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::NeCell => (header && last_col, (r, r1, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::NwCell => (header && first_col, (r, r1, c, c1)),
+        };
+        if !on {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let Some(ps) = def.part(part) else { continue };
+        if let Some(p) = style_fill(ctx, ps) {
+            look.fill = fill_color(ctx, &p.0, p.1);
+            look.paint = Some(p);
+        }
+        if let Some(tc) = &ps.text_color {
+            look.text = Some(ctx.color(tc, None));
+        }
+        if let Some(b) = ps.bold {
+            look.bold = b;
+        }
+        let (r0, rr1, c0, cc1) = region;
+        // Left, right, top, bottom of the cell: the part's edge or its inside line.
+        let pick = [if c == c0 { 0 } else { 5 }, if c1 == cc1 { 1 } else { 5 }, if r == r0 { 2 } else { 4 }, if r1 == rr1 { 3 } else { 4 }];
+        for (side, i) in pick.iter().enumerate() {
+            if let (Some(Some(b)), Some(slot)) = (ps.borders.get(*i), look.sides.get_mut(side)) {
+                *slot = Some(border_look(ctx, b));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    look
+}
+
+/// A style part's fill, a theme fill reference resolved to the theme's fill with its colour as
+/// the placeholder colour.
+fn style_fill(ctx: &Ctx, ps: &TablePartStyle) -> Option<(Fill, Option<Rgba>)> {
+    if let Some((idx, col)) = &ps.fill_ref {
+        let ph = ctx.color(col, None);
+        return Some(match ctx.master.theme.format.fills.get((*idx as usize).saturating_sub(1)) {
+            Some(f) if *idx > 0 => (f.clone(), Some(ph)),
+            _ if *idx == 0 => (Fill::None, None),
+            _ => (Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(ph)), None),
+        });
+    }
+    ps.fill.clone().map(|f| (f, None))
+}
+
+/// A fill's colour for a table cell (gradients and pictures by their first colour).
+fn fill_color(ctx: &Ctx, f: &Fill, ph: Option<Rgba>) -> Option<Rgba> {
+    match f {
+        Fill::None => Some(Rgba::TRANSPARENT),
+        Fill::Solid { color: c } => Some(ctx.color(c, ph)),
+        Fill::Gradient(g) => g.stops.first().map(|s| ctx.color(&s.color, ph)),
+        Fill::Pattern(p) => Some(ctx.color(&p.bg, ph)),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// A style border's colour and width (a transparent colour for no line).
+fn border_look(ctx: &Ctx, b: &TableBorder) -> (Rgba, f64) {
+    match b {
+        TableBorder::Line { line } => match &line.fill {
+            Some(Fill::Solid { color: c }) => (ctx.color(c, None), line.width.unwrap_or(0.75)),
+            Some(Fill::Gradient(g)) => (g.stops.first().map(|s| ctx.color(&s.color, None)).unwrap_or(Rgba::BLACK), line.width.unwrap_or(0.75)),
+            _ => (Rgba::TRANSPARENT, 0.0),
+        },
+        TableBorder::Ref { idx, color } => {
+            let w = ctx.master.theme.format.lines.get((*idx as usize).saturating_sub(1)).and_then(|l| l.width).unwrap_or(0.75);
+            if *idx == 0 { (Rgba::TRANSPARENT, 0.0) } else { (ctx.color(color, None), w) }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn look(ctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
+    if let Some(def) = ctx.pres.table_styles.iter().find(|d| d.id.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&t.style)) {
+        return look_def(ctx, def, t, r, c);
+    }
     let a = accent(ctx, &t.style);
     let kind = t.style.split('-').next().unwrap_or("medium2");
     let header = t.first_row && r == 0;
@@ -47,19 +155,23 @@ pub fn look(ctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
     let white = Rgba::WHITE;
     let dark_text = ctx.color(&ColorRef::scheme(SchemeSlot::Tx1), None);
     match kind {
-        "none" => CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: None },
-        "grid" => CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: Some((dark_text, 0.75)) },
+        "none" => CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: None, sides: [None; 4], paint: None },
+        "grid" => CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: Some((dark_text, 0.75)), sides: [None; 4], paint: None },
         "light1" => CellLook {
             fill: if band || band_c { Some(tint(20000)) } else { None },
             text: None,
             bold: header || total || first_col || last_col,
             border: if header { Some((a, 1.0)) } else { None },
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
         "light2" => CellLook {
             fill: if header { Some(a) } else { None },
             text: if header { Some(white) } else { None },
             bold: header || total || first_col,
             border: Some((a, 1.0)),
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
         "dark1" => CellLook {
             fill: Some(if header {
@@ -72,12 +184,16 @@ pub fn look(ctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
             text: Some(white),
             bold: header || total || first_col,
             border: Some((white, 1.0)),
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
         "medium4" => CellLook {
             fill: Some(if header || band || band_c { tint(40000) } else { tint(20000) }),
             text: None,
             bold: header || total || first_col || last_col,
             border: Some((a, 0.75)),
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
         _ => CellLook {
             // medium2: strong header, banded light tints, white grid.
@@ -91,6 +207,8 @@ pub fn look(ctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
             text: if header || total || first_col || last_col { Some(white) } else { None },
             bold: header || total || first_col || last_col,
             border: Some((white, 1.0)),
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
     }
 }
@@ -182,6 +300,21 @@ pub fn cell_rects(t: &Table, heights: &[f64]) -> Vec<(usize, usize, Rect)> {
 pub fn draw(ctx: &mut RenderContext, pres: &Presentation, rctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, m: Affine, _w: f64, _h: f64, fields: &dyn deckcraft_text::Fields) {
     let _ = pres;
     let rects = cell_rects(t, &row_heights(rctx, t, fields));
+    // Table backgrounds behind every cell: a file-defined style's, then the table's own fill.
+    let style_bg = rctx
+        .pres
+        .table_styles
+        .iter()
+        .find(|d| d.id.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&t.style))
+        .and_then(|d| d.background.as_ref())
+        .and_then(|b| style_fill(rctx, b));
+    let own_bg = t.background.clone().map(|f| (f, None));
+    if let Some(all) = rects.iter().map(|(_, _, r)| *r).reduce(|a, b| a.union(b)) {
+        for (bg, ph) in style_bg.into_iter().chain(own_bg) {
+            ctx.set_transform(m);
+            crate::paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, &bg, ph, &all.to_path(0.1), all, m, deckcraft_geom::preset::FillMode::Norm, 1.0, rctx.pres);
+        }
+    }
     for (r, c, rect) in &rects {
         let Some(cell) = t.cell(*r, *c) else { continue };
         let lk = look(rctx, t, *r, *c);
@@ -190,12 +323,17 @@ pub fn draw(ctx: &mut RenderContext, pres: &Presentation, rctx: &Ctx, t: &Table,
             Some(f) => {
                 crate::paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, f, None, &rect.to_path(0.1), *rect, m, deckcraft_geom::preset::FillMode::Norm, 1.0, rctx.pres)
             }
-            None => {
-                if let Some(fc) = lk.fill {
-                    ctx.set_paint(color(fc, 1.0));
-                    ctx.fill_rect(rect);
+            None => match &lk.paint {
+                Some((f, ph)) => {
+                    crate::paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, f, *ph, &rect.to_path(0.1), *rect, m, deckcraft_geom::preset::FillMode::Norm, 1.0, rctx.pres)
                 }
-            }
+                None => {
+                    if let Some(fc) = lk.fill.filter(|f| f.a > 0) {
+                        ctx.set_paint(color(fc, 1.0));
+                        ctx.fill_rect(rect);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
         }
     }
     // Borders: explicit cell borders, else the style's grid.
@@ -216,9 +354,9 @@ pub fn draw(ctx: &mut RenderContext, pres: &Presentation, rctx: &Ctx, t: &Table,
                     Some(Fill::None) => continue,
                     _ => continue,
                 },
-                None => match lk.border {
-                    Some(b) => b,
-                    None => continue,
+                None => match lk.sides.get(i).copied().flatten().or(lk.border) {
+                    Some(b) if b.0.a > 0 && b.1 > 0.0 => b,
+                    _ => continue,
                 },
             };
             let mut p = BezPath::new();

crates/render/src/tests.rs

@@ -119,9 +119,10 @@ fn effects_tables_charts_render() {
     all.extend(charts);
     let p = deck_with(all);
     let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
-    // Shadow darkens below-right of the shape.
-    let px = img.pixel(258, 156);
-    assert!(px[0] < 250, "{px:?}");
+    // Shadow darkens below-right of the shape (grey, past the glow), blurred by a third of its
+    // 8 pt blur radius.
+    let px = img.pixel(255, 155);
+    assert!(px[0] < 240 && px[0] == px[2], "{px:?}");
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -701,3 +702,295 @@ fn a_text_gradient_starts_over_on_every_line() {
         assert!(bottom(band) > 150, "line {band:?} ends at {}", bottom(band));
     }
 }
+
+/// A text box of big black "IIII" with `set` applied to its run.
+fn effect_text(set: impl Fn(&mut deckcraft_model::text::RunProps)) -> Presentation {
+    let mut sh = Shape { id: ShapeId(740), xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 600.0, 300.0)), text_box: true, ..Default::default() };
+    let mut t = TextBody::from_text("IIII");
+    let props = &mut t.paragraphs[0].runs[0].props;
+    props.size = Some(100.0);
+    props.fill = Some(deckcraft_model::style::Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0))));
+    set(props);
+    sh.text = Some(t);
+    deck_with(vec![sh])
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn text_glow_and_shadow_are_drawn() {
+    let count = |img: &Image, f: &dyn Fn(&[u8; 4]) -> bool| img.pixels.as_chunks::<4>().0.iter().filter(|px| f(px)).count();
+    let green = |p: &[u8; 4]| p[1] > 150 && p[0] < 120 && p[2] < 120;
+    let plain = effect_text(|_| {});
+    assert!(!needs_filters(&plain, &plain.slides[0]));
+    let img = render_slide(&plain, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    assert_eq!(count(&img, &green), 0);
+    // Glow: a green halo hugging the letters, needing the blur filter.
+    let glow =
+        effect_text(|p| p.glow = Some(deckcraft_model::style::Glow { color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 255, 0)), radius: 8.0 }));
+    assert!(needs_filters(&glow, &glow.slides[0]), "text glow blurs");
+    let img = render_slide(&glow, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, threads: 4, ..Default::default() });
+    let halo = count(&img, &green);
+    assert!(halo > 300, "green halo pixels {halo}");
+    // Shadow: grey ink below and right of the letters, where the plain text has none.
+    let shadow = effect_text(|p| {
+        p.shadow = Some(deckcraft_model::style::Shadow {
+            color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 128 }),
+            blur: 2.0,
+            dist: 12.0,
+            dir: 45.0,
+            inner: false,
+            sx: 1.0,
+            sy: 1.0,
+            kx: 0.0,
+            ky: 0.0,
+            align: String::new(),
+            rotate_with_shape: false,
+        })
+    });
+    let img = render_slide(&shadow, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, threads: 4, ..Default::default() });
+    let base = render_slide(&plain, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let grey = |p: &[u8; 4]| p[0] > 60 && p[0] < 230 && p[0] == p[1] && p[1] == p[2];
+    assert!(count(&img, &grey) > count(&base, &grey) + 300, "a grey shadow appears");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn pattern_fills_draw_powerpoints_tiles() {
+    // dkVert at one output pixel per pattern cell (0.75 pt): columns 11001100… across, as
+    // PowerPoint's export draws it; pct50 is a checkerboard.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, PatternFill};
+    let rgb = |v| ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(v, v, v));
+    let shape = |id, x: f64, preset: &str| Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(id),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(x, 0.0, 60.0, 60.0)),
+        fill: Some(Fill::Pattern(PatternFill { preset: preset.into(), fg: rgb(0), bg: rgb(255) })),
+        line: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Line { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() }),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let p = deck_with(vec![shape(750, 0.0, "dkVert"), shape(751, 120.0, "pct50")]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 4.0 / 3.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let dark = |x: u32, y: u32| img.pixel(x, y)[0] < 128;
+    let row: Vec<bool> = (8..16).map(|x| dark(x, 20)).collect();
+    assert_eq!(row, [true, true, false, false, true, true, false, false], "dkVert columns");
+    assert!((8..16).all(|y| dark(8, y) == dark(8, 20)), "dkVert is vertical");
+    // pct50 starts at slide x = 120 pt = 160 px.
+    for (x, y) in [(168, 8), (169, 9), (170, 12)] {
+        assert_ne!(dark(x, y), dark(x + 1, y), "pct50 alternates across at {x},{y}");
+        assert_eq!(dark(x, y), dark(x + 1, y + 1), "pct50 repeats diagonally at {x},{y}");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn compound_lines_draw_their_bands() {
+    // A 24 pt outline on a rectangle, as PowerPoint's export draws each kind (top edge, outside
+    // first): double 8/8/8, thin-thick 4.8/4.8/14.4, triple 4/4/8/4/4.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Compound, Fill, Line};
+    let runs = |c: Compound| {
+        let sh = Shape {
+            id: ShapeId(760),
+            xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 300.0, 200.0)),
+            fill: Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255)))),
+            line: Some(Line {
+                fill: Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)))),
+                width: Some(24.0),
+                compound: Some(c),
+                ..Default::default()
+            }),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let p = deck_with(vec![sh]);
+        let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 2.0, ..Default::default() });
+        // Down the middle of the top edge (y 100 pt), from 80 pt to 120 pt: lengths of dark and
+        // light runs in points.
+        let mut out: Vec<(bool, f64)> = vec![];
+        for y in 160..240 {
+            let dark = img.pixel(500, y)[0] < 128;
+            match out.last_mut() {
+                Some((d, n)) if *d == dark => *n += 0.5,
+                _ => out.push((dark, 0.5)),
+            }
+        }
+        out.into_iter().filter(|(d, _)| *d).map(|(_, n)| n).collect::<Vec<f64>>()
+    };
+    let close = |got: Vec<f64>, want: &[f64]| got.len() == want.len() && got.iter().zip(want).all(|(g, w)| (g - w).abs() <= 1.0);
+    assert!(close(runs(Compound::Single), &[24.0]));
+    let d = runs(Compound::Double);
+    assert!(close(d.clone(), &[8.0, 8.0]), "{d:?}");
+    let t = runs(Compound::ThinThick);
+    assert!(close(t.clone(), &[4.8, 14.4]), "{t:?}");
+    let k = runs(Compound::ThickThin);
+    assert!(close(k.clone(), &[14.4, 4.8]), "{k:?}");
+    let tri = runs(Compound::Triple);
+    assert!(close(tri.clone(), &[4.0, 8.0, 4.0]), "{tri:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn rect_path_gradients_draw_x_shaped_contours() {
+    // path="rect" from the centre, black to grey to white (linear): PowerPoint's colour position is
+    // the larger axis share, so 20 pt right of centre in a 280x200 box is 1/7 and 20 pt down 1/5.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, Gradient, GradientShape, GradientStop};
+    let stop = |pos, v| GradientStop { pos, color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(v, v, v)) };
+    let sh = Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(770),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 0.0, 280.0, 200.0)),
+        fill: Some(Fill::Gradient(Gradient {
+            stops: vec![stop(0.0, 0), stop(0.5, 128), stop(1.0, 255)],
+            shape: GradientShape::Path { path: "rect".into(), focus: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5] },
+            rotate_with_shape: true,
+        })),
+        line: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Line { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() }),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let p = deck_with(vec![sh]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let v = |x: u32, y: u32| img.pixel(x, y)[0] as f64;
+    assert!((v(160, 100) - 255.0 / 7.0).abs() < 6.0, "{}", v(160, 100));
+    assert!((v(140, 120) - 51.0).abs() < 6.0, "{}", v(140, 120));
+    // Along the diagonal to a corner the colour follows the vertical share.
+    assert!((v(168, 120) - 51.0).abs() < 6.0, "{}", v(168, 120));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn soft_edges_fade_to_the_outline() {
+    // An ellipse with a 12 pt soft edge: transparent at its outline, half opaque about 10 pt
+    // inside, opaque further in, as in PowerPoint's export (the fade follows the curve, not the
+    // bounding box).
+    let sh = Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(780),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 300.0, 200.0)),
+        geom: Geom::Preset { name: "ellipse".into(), adj: vec![] },
+        fill: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)))),
+        line: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Line { fill: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Fill::None), ..Default::default() }),
+        effects: Some(deckcraft_model::Effects { soft_edge: Some(12.0), ..Default::default() }),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let p = deck_with(vec![sh]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let alpha = |x: u32, y: u32| 1.0 - img.pixel(x, y)[0] as f64 / 255.0;
+    // Top of the ellipse is at y = 100, x = 250.
+    assert!(alpha(250, 101) < 0.08, "edge {}", alpha(250, 101));
+    let mid = alpha(250, 110);
+    assert!((0.3..0.7).contains(&mid), "0.85 r inside: {mid}");
+    assert!(alpha(250, 130) > 0.97, "inside {}", alpha(250, 130));
+    // Near the ends of the bounding box's top edge, outside the ellipse, nothing is drawn.
+    assert!(alpha(110, 105) < 0.01);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_file_defined_table_style_draws_its_parts() {
+    // Red table background (tblBg), see-through white on banded rows, a 4 pt blue left border and
+    // no inside lines: drawn from the definition, not DeckCraft's own look for the style.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, Line};
+    use deckcraft_model::table::{TableBorder, TablePart, TablePartStyle, TableStyleDef};
+    let rgb = |r, g, b| ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(r, g, b));
+    let mut t = Table::new(4, 2, 400.0, 50.0);
+    t.style = "{ABCDEF01-2345-4678-9ABC-DEF012345678}".into();
+    t.first_row = false;
+    t.band_row = true;
+    let line = |c: ColorRef, w| TableBorder::Line { line: Line { fill: Some(Fill::solid(c)), width: Some(w), ..Default::default() } };
+    let mut whole = TablePartStyle { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() };
+    whole.borders[0] = Some(line(rgb(0, 0, 255), 4.0));
+    whole.borders[4] = Some(TableBorder::Line { line: Line { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() } });
+    let see_through = ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, a: 51 });
+    let band = TablePartStyle { fill: Some(Fill::solid(see_through)), ..Default::default() };
+    let def = TableStyleDef {
+        id: t.style.clone(),
+        name: "Probe".into(),
+        parts: vec![(TablePart::WholeTbl, whole), (TablePart::Band1H, band)],
+        background: Some(TablePartStyle { fill: Some(Fill::solid(rgb(255, 0, 0))), ..Default::default() }),
+        raw: String::new(),
+    };
+    let tbl = Shape { id: ShapeId(790), xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 400.0, 200.0)), kind: ShapeKind::Table(t), ..Default::default() };
+    let mut p = deck_with(vec![tbl]);
+    p.table_styles.push(def);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let px = |x, y| img.pixel(x, y);
+    // Row 1 (band1H): red with 20 % white over it; row 2 (band2H, undefined): plain red.
+    let banded = px(300, 125);
+    assert!(banded[0] > 250 && (40..65).contains(&banded[1]), "{banded:?}");
+    assert_eq!(px(300, 175)[..3], [255, 0, 0]);
+    // No line between the rows; a blue left border.
+    let edge = px(300, 150);
+    assert!(edge[0] > 240, "no inside line: {edge:?}");
+    let left = px(100, 175);
+    assert!(left[2] > 200 && left[0] < 60, "{left:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_table_fill_shows_behind_cells_without_their_own() {
+    // `a:tblPr` solidFill (tdf#127237): cells with no fill show the table's blue.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::Fill;
+    let mut t = Table::new(2, 2, 200.0, 50.0);
+    t.style = "none".into();
+    t.background = Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 112, 192))));
+    for r in 0..2 {
+        for c in 0..2 {
+            t.cell_mut(r, c).unwrap().fill = Some(Fill::None);
+        }
+    }
+    let tbl = Shape { id: ShapeId(795), xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 200.0, 100.0)), kind: ShapeKind::Table(t), ..Default::default() };
+    let p = deck_with(vec![tbl]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    assert_eq!(img.pixel(150, 160)[..3], [0, 112, 192]);
+    assert_eq!(img.pixel(50, 50)[..3], [255, 255, 255]);
+}
+
+/// A white 280x200 pt rectangle at (20, 20) with `effects`, rendered at 1 px/pt.
+fn effect_box(effects: deckcraft_model::Effects) -> Image {
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, Line};
+    let sh = Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(800),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(20.0, 20.0, 280.0, 200.0)),
+        fill: Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255)))),
+        line: Some(Line { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() }),
+        effects: Some(effects),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    render_slide(&deck_with(vec![sh]), 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() })
+}
+
+fn shadow(blur: f64, dist: f64, dir: f64) -> deckcraft_model::style::Shadow {
+    deckcraft_model::style::Shadow {
+        color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)),
+        blur,
+        dist,
+        dir,
+        inner: false,
+        sx: 1.0,
+        sy: 1.0,
+        kx: 0.0,
+        ky: 0.0,
+        align: String::new(),
+        rotate_with_shape: false,
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn shadows_and_glows_spread_like_powerpoints() {
+    let red = |img: &Image, x: u32, y: u32| img.pixel(x, y)[0] as i32;
+    // Outer shadow, 9 pt blur, no offset: PowerPoint's export reads 144, 204, 238 at 1, 3 and 5
+    // px outside the left edge.
+    let img = effect_box(deckcraft_model::Effects { outer_shadow: Some(shadow(9.0, 0.0, 0.0)), ..Default::default() });
+    for (d, want) in [(1, 144), (3, 204), (5, 238)] {
+        assert!((red(&img, 20 - d, 120) - want).abs() <= 6, "outer {d}: {}", red(&img, 20 - d, 120));
+    }
+    // Inner shadow pointing down-right (45 degrees): it falls inside along the bottom and right
+    // edges, not the top and left.
+    let mut sh = shadow(0.0, 10.0, 45.0);
+    sh.inner = true;
+    let img = effect_box(deckcraft_model::Effects { inner_shadow: Some(sh), ..Default::default() });
+    assert!(red(&img, 296, 120) < 20, "right edge {}", red(&img, 296, 120));
+    assert!(red(&img, 160, 216) < 20, "bottom edge {}", red(&img, 160, 216));
+    assert!(red(&img, 24, 120) > 250 && red(&img, 160, 24) > 250, "top and left stay clear");
+    // Inner shadow with a 9 pt blur and no offset: the same profile as the outer one, inside.
+    let mut sh = shadow(9.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    sh.inner = true;
+    let img = effect_box(deckcraft_model::Effects { inner_shadow: Some(sh), ..Default::default() });
+    for (d, want) in [(0, 144), (2, 204), (4, 238)] {
+        assert!((red(&img, 20 + d, 120) - want).abs() <= 6, "inner {d}: {}", red(&img, 20 + d, 120));
+    }
+    // Glow of radius 10 pt: nearly solid 1 px out, about half strength 5 px out, gone by 10.
+    let glow = deckcraft_model::style::Glow { color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)), radius: 10.0 };
+    let img = effect_box(deckcraft_model::Effects { glow: Some(glow), ..Default::default() });
+    assert!(red(&img, 19, 120) < 20);
+    assert!((60..170).contains(&red(&img, 15, 120)), "{}", red(&img, 15, 120));
+    assert!(red(&img, 10, 120) > 245);
+}

crates/text/src/lib.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,25 @@ pub struct GlyphRun {
     /// Alpha of the fill (0–1).
     pub alpha: f64,
     pub gradient: Option<deckcraft_model::style::Gradient>,
+    /// Shadow and glow behind the glyphs (`a:rPr/a:effectLst`).
+    pub effects: Option<RunEffects>,
+}
+
+/// A text run's shadow and glow, colours resolved.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct RunEffects {
+    pub shadow: Option<TextShadow>,
+    /// Glow colour (with its alpha) and radius in points.
+    pub glow: Option<(Rgba, f64)>,
+}
+
+/// An outer shadow: colour (with its alpha), blur radius and offset in points.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct TextShadow {
+    pub color: Rgba,
+    pub blur: f64,
+    pub dx: f64,
+    pub dy: f64,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Debug for GlyphRun {
@@ -174,6 +193,7 @@ struct Style {
     outline: Option<(Rgba, f64)>,
     link: bool,
     gradient: Option<deckcraft_model::style::Gradient>,
+    effects: Option<RunEffects>,
     /// "Regular", "Bold"… for the slot and fallback faces.
     style_name: &'static str,
     /// BCP 47 language (`a:rPr/@lang`), for shaping.
@@ -183,6 +203,8 @@ struct Style {
     cs: Option<String>,
     /// Heading font (`+mj-…`): the theme's major font set applies.
     major: bool,
+    /// Pair kerning on: `a:rPr/@kern` is set and the size reaches it.
+    kern: bool,
 }
 
 /// One character of a paragraph after shaping.
@@ -288,11 +310,13 @@ fn make_style(ctx: &Ctx, r: &RunProps, scale: f64, prompt: Option<Rgba>) -> Styl
         outline,
         link: r.link.is_some(),
         gradient,
+        effects: run_effects(ctx, r, scale),
         style_name: style_name(bold, italic),
         lang: r.lang.clone().filter(|l| !l.is_empty()),
         ea,
         cs,
         major,
+        kern: r.kern.is_some_and(|k| k > 0.0 && size + 1e-6 >= k * scale),
     }
 }
 
@@ -471,6 +495,15 @@ fn shape_para(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, pi: usize, scale: f64,
                 st.baseline = 0.0;
                 // Symbol fonts (Wingdings) aren't available: map common private-use bullets.
                 let ch = map_symbol_bullet(char, props.bullet_font.as_deref());
+                bullet_face(db, &mut st, &ch);
+
+                // A symbol font (Wingdings, Symbol…) that is installed draws its own glyph, found
+                // at U+F000 + the character code as such fonts map them; otherwise common symbol
+                // bullets are mapped to Unicode look-alikes.
+                let ch = match symbol_font_char(&st.face, char, props.bullet_font.as_deref()) {
+                    Some(c) => c.to_string(),
+                    None => map_symbol_bullet(char, props.bullet_font.as_deref()),
+                };
                 if !st.face.covers(ch.chars().next().unwrap_or('•')) {
                     st.face = db.face("Inter", "Regular");
                 }
@@ -483,8 +516,10 @@ fn shape_para(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, pi: usize, scale: f64,
                 }
                 rp.size = Some(lead.size.unwrap_or(18.0) * props.bullet_size.unwrap_or(1.0));
                 rp.underline = None;
-                let st = make_style(ctx, &rp, scale, opts.prompt_color);
-                Some((autonum(scheme, start_at.saturating_sub(1).saturating_add(number.unwrap_or(1))), st))
+                let mut st = make_style(ctx, &rp, scale, opts.prompt_color);
+                let label = autonum(scheme, start_at.saturating_sub(1).saturating_add(number.unwrap_or(1)));
+                bullet_face(db, &mut st, &label);
+                Some((label, st))
             }
             _ => None,
         }
@@ -492,8 +527,27 @@ fn shape_para(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, pi: usize, scale: f64,
     ParaShaped { cells, styles, faces, props, lead_size, lead_face, bullet, level: para.level, rtl }
 }
 
+/// A face that draws the bullet `label` when the bullet's own can't (circled numbers ①, arrows
+/// and other symbols missing from the text font), by the usual fallback.
+fn bullet_face(db: &FontDb, st: &mut Style, label: &str) {
+    let chars: Vec<char> = label.chars().collect();
+    if !chars.is_empty() && !deckcraft_fonts::covers_cluster(&st.face, &chars) {
+        st.face = db.cascade(&chars, std::slice::from_ref(&st.face), st.style_name);
+    }
+}
+
 /// Shape a logical paragraph into cells: bidi levels, per-grapheme faces, items of one level,
 /// script, face and shaping style, each shaped with the whole paragraph as context.
+/// A run's outer shadow and glow (inner shadows aren't drawn on text), at the layout's `scale`.
+fn run_effects(ctx: &Ctx, r: &RunProps, scale: f64) -> Option<RunEffects> {
+    let shadow = r.shadow.as_ref().filter(|s| !s.inner).map(|s| {
+        let a = s.dir.to_radians();
+        TextShadow { color: ctx.color(&s.color, None), blur: s.blur.max(0.0) * scale, dx: a.cos() * s.dist * scale, dy: a.sin() * s.dist * scale }
+    });
+    let glow = r.glow.as_ref().filter(|g| g.radius > 0.0).map(|g| (ctx.color(&g.color, None), g.radius * scale));
+    (shadow.is_some() || glow.is_some()).then_some(RunEffects { shadow, glow })
+}
+
 fn shape_cells(ctx: &Ctx, text: &str, char_style: &[usize], styles: &[Style], faces: &mut Vec<Arc<FontFace>>, rtl: bool) -> Vec<Cell> {
     let db = FontDb::global();
     let chars: Vec<char> = text.chars().collect();
@@ -562,7 +616,8 @@ fn shape_cells(ctx: &Ctx, text: &str, char_style: &[usize], styles: &[Style], fa
     // Items: maximal ranges of one level, face, script and shaping style (case mapping, language).
     let upper = |i: usize| styles.get(char_style.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(0)).is_some_and(|st| st.caps != Caps::None);
     let lang = |i: usize| styles.get(char_style.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(0)).and_then(|st| st.lang.as_deref());
-    let key = |i: usize| (levels.get(i).copied(), char_face.get(i).copied(), scripts.get(i).map(|s| s.0), upper(i), lang(i));
+    let kern = |i: usize| styles.get(char_style.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(0)).is_some_and(|st| st.kern);
+    let key = |i: usize| (levels.get(i).copied(), char_face.get(i).copied(), scripts.get(i).map(|s| s.0), upper(i), lang(i), kern(i));
     let mut a = 0;
     while a < n {
         let mut b = a + 1;
@@ -578,6 +633,24 @@ fn shape_cells(ctx: &Ctx, text: &str, char_style: &[usize], styles: &[Style], fa
 /// Size of superscript and subscript text relative to the run's size.
 const SUB_SUPER: f64 = 0.66;
 
+/// The OpenType features to change from the shaper's defaults for an item, as PowerPoint draws
+/// it: kerning only where the run asks for it (`kern`), and no standard or contextual ligatures in
+/// Latin, Greek and Cyrillic ("fi", "ffi" and Calibri's "ti" stay apart). Other scripts need
+/// their ligatures (Arabic lam-alef), and emoji sequences are joined by them.
+fn shaping_features(cells: &[Cell], styles: &[Style], script: Option<ScriptTag>) -> Vec<deckcraft_fonts::Feature> {
+    let mut f = vec![];
+    if !cells.first().and_then(|c| styles.get(c.style)).is_some_and(|st| st.kern) {
+        f.extend(deckcraft_fonts::feature("-kern"));
+    }
+    let alphabetic = matches!(script.as_ref(), Some(b"Latn" | b"Grek" | b"Cyrl"));
+    let emoji = cells.iter().any(|c| matches!(c.ch as u32, 0x200D | 0x20E3 | 0xFE0F | 0x2600..=0x27BF | 0x1F000..=0x1FAFF | 0xE0020..=0xE007F));
+    if alphabetic && !emoji {
+        f.extend(deckcraft_fonts::feature("-liga"));
+        f.extend(deckcraft_fonts::feature("-clig"));
+    }
+    f
+}
+
 /// Shape cells `range` (one item) and hang each cluster's glyphs on its first cell, sharing the
 /// cluster's advance among its graphemes (by the ligature's GDEF carets when it has them).
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -598,7 +671,8 @@ fn shape_item(
     let Some(face) = faces.get(fi) else { return };
     let rtl = level % 2 == 1;
     let (Some(&b0), Some(&b1)) = (byte_of.get(range.start), byte_of.get(range.end)) else { return };
-    let params = ShapeParams { features: &[], rtl, script, language: lang };
+    let features = shaping_features(cells.get(range.clone()).unwrap_or(&[]), styles, script);
+    let params = ShapeParams { features: &features, rtl, script, language: lang };
     let glyphs = deckcraft_fonts::shape_range(face, text, b0..b1, &params, |ch| if upper { ch.to_uppercase().next().unwrap_or(ch) } else { ch });
     let upem = face.upem.max(1.0);
     let scale_of = |cell: &Cell| {
@@ -675,11 +749,59 @@ fn shape_item(
     }
 }
 
+/// Is `family` a symbol font (characters at U+F000 + code)?
+fn is_symbol_font(family: &str) -> bool {
+    let f = family.to_ascii_lowercase();
+    f.starts_with("wingdings") || f == "symbol" || f.starts_with("webdings") || f.starts_with("marlett")
+}
+
+/// The character to draw bullet `c` with the installed symbol font `face`, when `font` names a
+/// symbol font that `face` is (not a substitute) and it has the glyph.
+fn symbol_font_char(face: &FontFace, c: &str, font: Option<&str>) -> Option<char> {
+    let font = font?;
+    if !is_symbol_font(font) || !face.family.eq_ignore_ascii_case(font) {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let first = c.chars().next()?;
+    let pua = char::from_u32(0xF000 | ((first as u32) & 0xFF))?;
+    if face.covers(pua) {
+        Some(pua)
+    } else if face.covers(first) {
+        Some(first)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
 fn map_symbol_bullet(c: &str, font: Option<&str>) -> String {
     let f = font.unwrap_or("").to_ascii_lowercase();
     let first = c.chars().next().unwrap_or('•');
     if f.contains("wingdings") || f.contains("symbol") || ('\u{f000}'..='\u{f0ff}').contains(&first) {
         let code = (first as u32) & 0xff;
+        // Wingdings 2 and 3 put different shapes at the same codes.
+        if f.starts_with("wingdings 2") {
+            let m = match code {
+                0x97 | 0x98 => '●',
+                0x9e..=0xa1 => '■',
+                0xa2..=0xa5 => '◆',
+                0xea..=0xf3 => '★',
+                0xb7..=0xbf => '○',
+                0x50 => '✓',
+                _ => '•',
+            };
+            return m.to_string();
+        }
+        if f.starts_with("wingdings 3") {
+            let m = match code {
+                0x7d | 0x75 => '►',
+                0x7c | 0x74 => '◄',
+                0x70 => '▲',
+                0x71 => '▼',
+                0xc6 | 0xc7 => '➔',
+                _ => '▶',
+            };
+            return m.to_string();
+        }
         let m = match code {
             0xa7 => '▪',
             0xd8 => '➢',
@@ -1231,6 +1353,7 @@ fn layout_scaled(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, bp: &BodyProps, opts
                 link: false,
                 alpha: st.alpha,
                 gradient: None,
+                effects: None,
             });
         }
         // Group visually consecutive cells by (style, face).
@@ -1264,6 +1387,7 @@ fn layout_scaled(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, bp: &BodyProps, opts
                     link: st.link,
                     alpha: st.alpha,
                     gradient: st.gradient.clone(),
+                    effects: st.effects,
                 });
                 cur_key = key;
             }

crates/text/src/tests.rs

@@ -45,6 +45,75 @@ fn bullets_are_drawn_for_body_text() {
     assert_eq!(l.para_lines.len(), 2);
 }
 
+/// Glyph count and width of `text` laid out in one line of `family` at 40 pt, kern threshold `kern`.
+fn glyphs_and_width(family: &str, text: &str, kern: Option<f64>) -> (usize, f64) {
+    let (p, mut sh) = setup(text, 2000.0, 300.0);
+    let para = &mut sh.text.as_mut().unwrap().paragraphs[0];
+    para.props.bullet = Some(Bullet::None);
+    for r in &mut para.runs {
+        r.props.font = Some(family.into());
+        r.props.size = Some(40.0);
+        r.props.kern = kern;
+    }
+    let l = lay(&p, &sh, 2000.0, 300.0);
+    let n = l.runs.iter().map(|r| r.glyphs.len()).sum();
+    (n, l.lines[0].extent.1 - l.lines[0].extent.0)
+}
+
+/// The first installed or bundled family of `families` for which `pick` holds.
+fn first_family(families: &[&str], pick: impl Fn(&FontFace) -> bool) -> Option<String> {
+    let db = FontDb::global();
+    families.iter().filter(|f| db.has_family(f)).map(|f| db.face(f, "Regular")).find(|f| pick(f)).map(|f| f.family.clone())
+}
+
+const LATIN_FAMILIES: &[&str] = &["Carlito", "Calibri", "DejaVu Sans", "Liberation Sans", "Inter", "Arial", "Cambria", "Times New Roman"];
+
+#[test]
+fn latin_text_draws_no_ligatures() {
+    // PowerPoint keeps "fi", "ffi" and Calibri's "ti" apart, although the fonts have them as
+    // standard ligatures.
+    let ligates = |f: &FontFace| deckcraft_fonts::shape(f, "office", &[], |c| c).len() < 6;
+    let Some(family) = first_family(LATIN_FAMILIES, ligates) else {
+        eprintln!("skipped: no font with an ffi ligature");
+        return;
+    };
+    let (n, _) = glyphs_and_width(&family, "office fifth", Some(0.0));
+    assert_eq!(n, 12, "{family}: one glyph per character");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn pairs_are_kerned_only_from_the_kern_size() {
+    let kerns = |f: &FontFace| {
+        let w = |feat: &[deckcraft_fonts::Feature]| deckcraft_fonts::shape(f, "AVATAR", feat, |c| c).iter().map(|g| g.x_advance).sum::<i32>();
+        w(&[]) != w(&deckcraft_fonts::feature("-kern").into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>())
+    };
+    let Some(family) = first_family(LATIN_FAMILIES, kerns) else {
+        eprintln!("skipped: no font that kerns AVATAR");
+        return;
+    };
+    // `kern` is the smallest size kerned; 0 is no kerning.
+    let (_, off) = glyphs_and_width(&family, "AVATAR WAVE", Some(0.0));
+    let (_, on) = glyphs_and_width(&family, "AVATAR WAVE", Some(12.0));
+    let (_, at) = glyphs_and_width(&family, "AVATAR WAVE", Some(40.0));
+    let (_, above) = glyphs_and_width(&family, "AVATAR WAVE", Some(48.0));
+    assert!(on < off - 2.0, "{family}: kerned {on} vs {off}");
+    assert!((at - on).abs() < 0.01, "kerned at exactly the threshold size");
+    assert!((above - off).abs() < 0.01, "40 pt is below a 48 pt threshold");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn ligatures_stay_for_scripts_that_need_them() {
+    let has = |f: &[deckcraft_fonts::Feature], tag: &str| f.iter().any(|x| Some(*x) == deckcraft_fonts::feature(tag));
+    let cells =
+        |s: &str| s.chars().map(|ch| Cell { ch, style: 0, face: 0, level: 0, glyphs: vec![], adv: 0.0, head: 0, boundary: true }).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let latin = shaping_features(&cells("office"), &[], Some(*b"Latn"));
+    assert!(has(&latin, "-liga") && has(&latin, "-clig") && has(&latin, "-kern"));
+    // Arabic needs its ligatures; emoji sequences are joined by them.
+    assert!(!has(&shaping_features(&cells("\u{644}\u{627}"), &[], Some(*b"Arab")), "-liga"));
+    assert!(!has(&shaping_features(&cells("a\u{1F469}\u{200D}\u{1F4BB}"), &[], Some(*b"Latn")), "-liga"));
+    assert!(!has(&shaping_features(&cells("12"), &[], None), "-liga"));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn only_the_first_character_of_a_bullet_is_drawn() {
     // "••" (seen in the wild) draws one dot in PowerPoint.
@@ -602,3 +671,50 @@ fn emoji_take_a_colour_face_when_one_is_installed() {
         assert!(l.runs.iter().filter(|r| r.cells.iter().all(|(_, c)| c.is_ascii())).all(|r| !r.face.is_color()), "the letters keep a text face");
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn a_bullet_the_text_font_lacks_falls_back_to_a_face_that_has_it() {
+    // circleNumDbPlain numbers ①②…: the text font usually has no circled digits; PowerPoint draws
+    // them from a fallback font instead of a missing-glyph box. Skipped when no installed or
+    // bundled face has ①.
+    let db = FontDb::global();
+    if !db.cascade(&['①'], &[], "Regular").covers('①') {
+        return;
+    }
+    let (p, mut sh) = setup("One\nTwo", 600.0, 300.0);
+    for para in &mut sh.text.as_mut().unwrap().paragraphs {
+        para.props.bullet = Some(Bullet::AutoNum { scheme: "circleNumDbPlain".into(), start_at: 1 });
+    }
+    let l = lay(&p, &sh, 600.0, 300.0);
+    let bullets: Vec<_> = l.runs.iter().filter(|r| r.cells.is_empty()).collect();
+    assert_eq!(bullets.len(), 2);
+    for b in bullets {
+        assert!(b.face.covers('①'), "drawn with {}, which lacks the circled digit", b.face.family);
+        assert!(b.glyphs.iter().all(|g| g.0 != 0), "no missing-glyph box");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn symbol_font_bullets_map_by_font() {
+    // Wingdings 2 code 0xEA is a star, Wingdings 3 0x7D a right-pointing triangle; plain
+    // Wingdings keeps its own table (0xA7 is a small square).
+    let star = String::from_utf8(vec![0xEF, 0x83, 0xAA]).unwrap(); // U+F0EA
+    assert_eq!(map_symbol_bullet(&star, Some("Wingdings 2")), "★");
+    assert_eq!(map_symbol_bullet("\u{7d}", Some("Wingdings 3")), "►");
+    assert_eq!(map_symbol_bullet("\u{f0a7}", Some("Wingdings")), "▪");
+    assert_eq!(map_symbol_bullet("•", Some("Arial")), "•");
+    assert!(is_symbol_font("Wingdings 2") && is_symbol_font("Symbol") && !is_symbol_font("Arial"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn an_installed_symbol_font_draws_its_own_bullet() {
+    // Where the deck's symbol font is installed, its glyph is drawn (as PowerPoint does), not a
+    // look-alike. Skipped without Wingdings 2.
+    let db = FontDb::global();
+    if !db.has_family("Wingdings 2") {
+        return;
+    }
+    let face = db.face("Wingdings 2", "Regular");
+    assert_eq!(symbol_font_char(&face, "\u{ea}", Some("Wingdings 2")), Some('\u{f0ea}'));
+    assert_eq!(symbol_font_char(&face, "\u{ea}", Some("Arial")), None);
+}