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wordcraft/docs/control-protocol.md
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cbd9291909 Caret: glide and fade like Word for Windows; File › Options › Advanced › Animation turns it off (#570)
* Add arcanii to the contributor names

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Caret: glide and fade like Word for Windows; File › Options › Animation turns it off

The caret no longer jumps and switches on and off. A key or typing glides
it to its new place in 100 ms along cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 1), the same for
one character and for a whole line; a second key before it arrives makes
it snap to where it was heading and set off from there. Clicks, and moves
made by scripts or the control channel, don't glide. The blink is a pair
of 100 ms fades (530 ms on, 530 ms off), and a key or a click turns the
caret on from however visible it was.

These are Word for Windows' numbers (16.0.20326, 100% zoom, 144 Hz),
measured black-box: a synthetic document in a separate Word instance, its
window captured frame by frame while key and mouse messages moved the
caret. Fourteen consecutive frames match the curve to 0.003. Word for Mac
was not measured.

Nothing glides when the view changed (zoom, a resized window, scrolling,
another document), when the caret wasn't drawn the frame before, or when
a move starts or ends off screen.

File › Options › Animation › "Animate the caret (it glides and fades)"
turns it off: ui.caretAnimation {"value"} for agents, kept in ui.json, on
by default, translated in the nine catalogs. Off, and whenever egui's
animations are off (the headless harness, so ui_shot and scripted
screenshots), the caret jumps and blinks exactly as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-12 02:15:02 -04:00

5.1 KiB

Control protocol

Start the app with a control port: wordcraft --control 7981 (or WORDCRAFT_CONTROL_PORT=7981). It listens on 127.0.0.1 only. Send one JSON object per line, with the window's key (see Keys); each gets one reply line:

{"id": 1, "key": "…", "method": "engine.execute", "params": {"command": "text.insert", "params": {"text": "Hello"}}}
{"id": 1, "ok": true, "result": {"anchor": {...}, "focus": {...}}}

Errors come back as {"id": …, "ok": false, "error": "message"}. A failed command leaves the document unchanged. A line that isn't valid JSON gets one error reply, then the server closes the connection (so an HTTP request sent to the port can't run a command); reconnect to continue.

Keys

Any local program (and possibly a web page) can reach a loopback port, so every request needs the window's key. Once the port is bound, the app writes a random key (256 bits, as hex) to <settings>/control-key.<instance> and removes the file when the window closes; a new start writes a new key. <settings> is the folder that holds the preferences: on Linux $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/wordcraft (by default ~/.config/wordcraft), on macOS ~/Library/Application Support/WordCraft, on Windows %APPDATA%\WordCraft. <instance> is the Flatpak instance id inside Flatpak, and local-<port> otherwise. On Unix the file has mode 0600.

cat ~/.config/wordcraft/control-key.local-7981   # Linux, outside Flatpak, port 7981
  • Send the key as top-level "key" with every request, or once per connection with {"method": "auth", "key": "…"} (reply {"ok": true, "result": {}}); later requests on that connection may leave key out. Only auth reads params.key; for other methods params.key is an ordinary parameter (ui.key {"key": "Enter"} presses Enter).
  • The key is checked on every request. A missing or wrong key gets {"ok": false, "error": "unauthorized"}, and the app closes the connection.
  • A line over 1 MiB gets {"ok": false, "error": "line too long"}, and the app closes the connection.
  • A connection that sends no authorised request within 30 s of being accepted is closed. That is one limit: blank lines and bad JSON do not extend it. After an authorised request the connection may stay idle.

wordcraft-cli mcp --connect takes the key from WORDCRAFT_CONTROL_KEY, or else from the key file for the port it connects to, and reads it again on every new connection (the app may have restarted). It sends the key only to loopback addresses (127.0.0.0/8, ::1, localhost). For any other host it sends no key, says so, and the app refuses its requests: to drive an app on another machine, forward its port to 127.0.0.1 (for example ssh -L 7981:127.0.0.1:7981 host) and set WORDCRAFT_CONTROL_KEY to that app's key.

Methods

Method Params Result
engine.execute command, params the command's result (any id from engine.commands, including UI commands ui.tab, ui.dialog, ui.backstage, ui.zotero.* (see docs/zotero.md), ui.language (`{"value": "auto"
engine.commands — every command: id, label, location, shortcut, params, enabled
document.inspect text? blocks (text, style, runs, lists, tables), parts, sections, selection, pages
ui.inspect — UI state, view, dialog, window size, page rects on screen, caret, comment balloons (balloons: id + screen rect; balloon: the selected one), perf
ui.click x, y, button?, count?, shift?, cmd?, alt? real pointer input at window coordinates
ui.clickText page (0-based), x, y (points from the page's top-left), count? click inside a page
ui.move / ui.drag x,y / x,y,toX,toY,steps? pointer move / drag
ui.press / ui.release x,y, modifiers primary button down / up there (with ui.move between: a drag you can screenshot halfway)
ui.key key (B, Enter, Left…), shift?, alt?, cmd? key press through egui (shortcuts apply)
ui.text text typed text through egui
ui.screenshot path? PNG of the window: written to path, or without one returned as base64 png in the reply
ui.render path?, page? (1-based), scale? PNG of a page, rendered by the engine: written to path, or without one returned as base64 png in the reply (never a fixed name in the shared temporary folder)
ui.parity — feature-catalog parity
ui.resize / ui.focus / app.quit window control

Any other method name is treated as a command id: {"method": "format.bold"} works.

Positions are {"story": "body" | {"part": n}, "path": [block, row, cell, block, …], "off": byteOffset}.