diff --git a/crates/proof/src/cs/mod.rs b/crates/proof/src/cs/mod.rs
index af743406d..c2ec00c9a 100644
--- a/crates/proof/src/cs/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/proof/src/cs/mod.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,11 @@ pub fn dictionary() -> Arc<AffixDict> {
 
 fn load_installed() -> AffixDict {
     let Some((aff, dic)) = crate::hunspell::find(NAMES) else {
+        crate::hunspell::clear_load_error(NAMES[0]);
         log::info!("Czech spelling: no Hunspell cs_CZ dictionary installed");
         return AffixDict::default();
     };
-    crate::hunspell::load(&aff, &dic).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+    crate::hunspell::note_load(NAMES[0], &dic, crate::hunspell::load(&aff, &dic)).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
         log::warn!("Czech spelling: {e}");
         AffixDict::default()
     })
diff --git a/crates/proof/src/lib.rs b/crates/proof/src/lib.rs
index 6e17a6921..71f96827b 100644
--- a/crates/proof/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/proof/src/lib.rs
@@ -395,16 +395,13 @@ pub fn has_dictionary(lang: Option<&str>) -> bool {
     ProofLang::from_tag(lang).is_proofed()
 }
 
-/// The Hunspell dictionary name (`pl_PL`, `pt_BR`) a proofing language needs but doesn't have
+/// The Hunspell dictionary name (`pl_PL`, `it_IT`) a proofing language needs but doesn't have
 /// installed, for a status-bar hint (#1167). `None` when the language's dictionary is available,
 /// or when it needs none (English has a built-in word list; unproofed languages aren't offered
 /// one). Reads the dictionary once (it is cached afterwards).
 pub fn missing_dictionary(lang: Option<&str>) -> Option<&'static str> {
-    match ProofLang::from_tag(lang) {
-        ProofLang::Pl => dictionary_needed(ProofLang::Pl, pl::has_dictionary()),
-        ProofLang::Pt => dictionary_needed(ProofLang::Pt, pt::has_dictionary()),
-        _ => None,
-    }
+    let lang = ProofLang::from_tag(lang);
+    dictionary_needed(lang, dictionary_loaded(lang)?)
 }
 
 /// The Hunspell name, `.dic` file and reason of a dictionary that is installed for this language
@@ -412,24 +409,38 @@ pub fn missing_dictionary(lang: Option<&str>) -> Option<&'static str> {
 /// loaded, or when no file exists (then [`missing_dictionary`] names it). Reads the dictionary
 /// once (it is cached afterwards).
 pub fn unreadable_dictionary(lang: Option<&str>) -> Option<(&'static str, std::path::PathBuf, String)> {
-    let (proof_lang, loaded) = match ProofLang::from_tag(lang) {
-        ProofLang::Pl => (ProofLang::Pl, pl::has_dictionary()),
-        ProofLang::Pt => (ProofLang::Pt, pt::has_dictionary()),
-        _ => return None,
-    };
-    let name = dictionary_needed(proof_lang, false)?;
-    if loaded {
-        return None;
-    }
+    let lang = ProofLang::from_tag(lang);
+    let name = dictionary_needed(lang, dictionary_loaded(lang)?)?;
     hunspell::load_error(name).map(|(file, reason)| (name, file, reason))
 }
 
-/// The Hunspell name `lang` needs when `installed` is false; only Polish and Portuguese use one.
+/// Did the Hunspell dictionary of `lang` load? `None` for languages that use none (English).
+fn dictionary_loaded(lang: ProofLang) -> Option<bool> {
+    Some(match lang {
+        ProofLang::Pl => pl::has_dictionary(),
+        ProofLang::Pt => pt::has_dictionary(),
+        ProofLang::It => it::has_dictionary(),
+        ProofLang::Hr => hr::has_dictionary(),
+        ProofLang::Tr => tr::has_dictionary(),
+        ProofLang::Ru => ru::has_dictionary(),
+        ProofLang::Cs => cs::has_dictionary(),
+        ProofLang::Id => id::has_dictionary(),
+        _ => return None,
+    })
+}
+
+/// The Hunspell name `lang` needs when `installed` is false (the first name its module looks for).
 fn dictionary_needed(lang: ProofLang, installed: bool) -> Option<&'static str> {
     match lang {
         _ if installed => None,
         ProofLang::Pl => Some("pl_PL"),
         ProofLang::Pt => Some("pt_BR"),
+        ProofLang::It => Some("it_IT"),
+        ProofLang::Hr => Some("hr_HR"),
+        ProofLang::Tr => Some("tr_TR"),
+        ProofLang::Ru => Some("ru_RU"),
+        ProofLang::Cs => Some("cs_CZ"),
+        ProofLang::Id => Some("id_ID"),
         _ => None,
     }
 }
@@ -957,6 +968,23 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(dictionary_needed(ProofLang::Pt, false), Some("pt_BR"));
         assert_eq!(dictionary_needed(ProofLang::Pl, true), None);
         assert_eq!(dictionary_needed(ProofLang::Pt, true), None);
+        // Every Hunspell language is named by the first name its module looks for (#3150).
+        for (l, name) in [
+            (ProofLang::It, "it_IT"),
+            (ProofLang::Hr, "hr_HR"),
+            (ProofLang::Tr, "tr_TR"),
+            (ProofLang::Ru, "ru_RU"),
+            (ProofLang::Cs, "cs_CZ"),
+            (ProofLang::Id, "id_ID"),
+        ] {
+            assert_eq!(dictionary_needed(l, false), Some(name), "{l:?}");
+            assert_eq!(dictionary_needed(l, true), None, "{l:?}");
+        }
+        // Every proofed language other than English has a Hunspell dictionary to report.
+        for l in ProofLang::PROOFED {
+            let english = matches!(l, ProofLang::En | ProofLang::EnGb | ProofLang::EnCa);
+            assert_eq!(dictionary_needed(l, false).is_some(), !english, "{l:?}");
+        }
         for l in [ProofLang::En, ProofLang::Bg, ProofLang::De, ProofLang::Other] {
             assert_eq!(dictionary_needed(l, false), None);
         }
diff --git a/crates/proof/src/ru/mod.rs b/crates/proof/src/ru/mod.rs
index 4b1ffe093..c29bbc7c5 100644
--- a/crates/proof/src/ru/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/proof/src/ru/mod.rs
@@ -63,10 +63,11 @@ pub fn dictionary() -> Arc<AffixDict> {
 
 fn load_installed() -> AffixDict {
     let Some((aff, dic)) = crate::hunspell::find(NAMES) else {
+        crate::hunspell::clear_load_error(NAMES[0]);
         log::info!("Russian spelling: no Hunspell ru_RU dictionary installed");
         return AffixDict::default();
     };
-    crate::hunspell::load(&aff, &dic).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+    crate::hunspell::note_load(NAMES[0], &dic, crate::hunspell::load(&aff, &dic)).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
         log::warn!("Russian spelling: {e}");
         AffixDict::default()
     })
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs
index 3caafc907..60053a871 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,23 @@ use wordcraft_doc::{PartKind, StoryRef};
 use crate::theme::{Tokens, TypeRung, fit_text, medium, paint_text, regular, semibold, text_width};
 use crate::{WordApp, icons};
 
+/// Why the caret's language isn't spell-checked (dictionary unreadable or missing), if it isn't.
+pub(crate) fn dictionary_problem(lang: &str, unreadable: &Option<(std::path::PathBuf, String)>, missing: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
+    match (unreadable, missing) {
+        (Some((file, reason)), _) => Some(crate::i18n::fmt(
+            tl!("The spelling dictionary for {language} couldn't be read, so it isn't checked. File: {file}. Reason: {reason}"),
+            &[("language", lang), ("file", &file.to_string_lossy()), ("reason", reason)],
+        )),
+        (None, Some(name)) => Some(crate::i18n::fmt(
+            tl!(
+                "No spelling dictionary for {language} is installed, so it isn't checked. WordCraft looks for the Hunspell dictionary {name} in the WORDCRAFT_DICTIONARIES folder and in the usual system locations."
+            ),
+            &[("language", lang), ("name", name)],
+        )),
+        (None, None) => None,
+    }
+}
+
 /// The Quick Access Toolbar's button for command `id`.
 pub(crate) fn qat_button_id(id: &str) -> egui::Id {
     egui::Id::new(("qat_button", id))
@@ -590,17 +607,7 @@ pub fn status_bar(app: &mut WordApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
                 } else {
                     lang.clone()
                 };
-                let tip = match (&unreadable, missing) {
-                    (Some((file, reason)), _) => crate::i18n::fmt(
-                        tl!("The spelling dictionary for {language} couldn't be read, so it isn't checked. File: {file}. Reason: {reason}"),
-                        &[("language", &lang), ("file", &file.to_string_lossy()), ("reason", reason)],
-                    ),
-                    (None, Some(name)) => crate::i18n::fmt(
-                        tl!("No spelling dictionary for {language} is installed, so it isn't checked. WordCraft looks for the Hunspell dictionary {name} in the WORDCRAFT_DICTIONARIES folder and in the usual system locations."),
-                        &[("language", &lang), ("name", name)],
-                    ),
-                    (None, None) => tl!("Language").to_string(),
-                };
+                let tip = dictionary_problem(&lang, &unreadable, missing).unwrap_or_else(|| tl!("Language").to_string());
                 let resp = st(ui, &shown).on_hover_text(tip);
                 egui::Popup::menu(&resp).show(|ui| {
                     ui.set_min_width(200.0);
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bg.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bg.tsv
index 05cce09db..b54861289 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bg.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/bg.tsv
@@ -2182,7 +2182,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Показване на мини лентата с инструменти при избран текст
 	Spaces	Интервали
 	Spelling	Правопис
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Правописът и граматиката се проверяват на английски (САЩ).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Език за проверка на правописа и граматиката: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Текстът при курсора е отбелязан с: Без проверка на правописа и граматиката.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft все още не проверява правописа и граматиката на този език.
 	Tab characters	Знаци за табулация
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Тези знаци се показват дори когато „Показване/скриване на ¶“ е изключено.
 	Typing replaces selected text	Въвежданият текст замества избрания текст
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv
index abf56a128..efdb43fbf 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/cs.tsv
@@ -2275,7 +2275,9 @@ preview	Title	Ukázka
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Při výběru textu zobrazit miniaturní panel nástrojů
 	Spaces	Mezery
 	Spelling	Pravopis
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Pravopis a mluvnice se kontrolují v angličtině (Spojené státy).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Jazyk kontroly pravopisu a mluvnice: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Text v místě vkládání je označen: Nekontrolovat pravopis ani mluvnici.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft v tomto jazyce zatím nekontroluje pravopis ani mluvnici.
 	Tab characters	Znaky tabulátoru
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Tyto značky se zobrazují, i když je vypnuto Zobrazit/skrýt ¶.
 	Typing replaces selected text	Psaný text nahrazuje vybraný text
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/da.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/da.tsv
index 282cd76eb..3c19ed79a 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/da.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/da.tsv
@@ -1988,7 +1988,9 @@
 	Spaces	Mellemrum
 	Special	Særlige
 	Spelling	Stavning
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Stavning og grammatik kontrolleres på engelsk (USA).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Sprog til stave- og grammatikkontrol: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Teksten ved indsætningspunktet er markeret: Kontrollér ikke stavning eller grammatik.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft kontrollerer endnu ikke stavning eller grammatik på dette sprog.
 	Stacked Bar	Stablet søjlediagram
 	Stacked Column	Stablet kolonnediagram
 	Standard	Standard
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/de.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/de.tsv
index af9a50d5f..7d981fe84 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/de.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/de.tsv
@@ -1480,7 +1480,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Minisymbolleiste bei Textauswahl anzeigen
 	Spaces	Leerzeichen
 	Spelling	Rechtschreibung
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Rechtschreibung und Grammatik werden auf Englisch (USA) geprüft.
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Sprache für Rechtschreibung und Grammatik: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Der Text an der Einfügemarke ist markiert: Rechtschreibung und Grammatik nicht prüfen.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft prüft Rechtschreibung und Grammatik in dieser Sprache noch nicht.
 	Tab characters	Tabstoppzeichen
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Diese Zeichen werden auch angezeigt, wenn ¶ ein-/ausblenden deaktiviert ist.
 	Typing replaces selected text	Eingabe ersetzt markierten Text
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/es.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/es.tsv
index 7b60c0b59..791ce145b 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/es.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/es.tsv
@@ -182,7 +182,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Mostrar la minibarra de herramientas al seleccionar texto
 	Spaces	Espacios
 	Spelling	Ortografía
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	La ortografía y la gramática se revisan en inglés (Estados Unidos).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Idioma de revisión de ortografía y gramática: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	El texto en el punto de inserción está marcado como: No revisar la ortografía ni la gramática.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft todavía no revisa la ortografía ni la gramática en este idioma.
 	Tab characters	Caracteres de tabulación
 	Tab stop position:	Posición de la tabulación:
 	Default tab stops:	Tabulaciones predeterminadas:
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/et.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/et.tsv
index c6687355d..49473d746 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/et.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/et.tsv
@@ -764,7 +764,9 @@
 	Spelling & Grammar	Õigekiri ja grammatika
 	Spelling &\nGrammar	Õigekiri ja\ngrammatika
 	Spelling Suggestions	Õigekirjasoovitused
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Õigekirja ja grammatikat kontrollitakse inglise keeles (Ameerika Ühendriigid).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Õigekirja ja grammatika kontrolli keel: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Sisestuskohal olev tekst on märgitud: Ära kontrolli õigekirja ega grammatikat.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft ei kontrolli selles keeles veel õigekirja ega grammatikat.
 	Split	Tükelda
 	Split Cells	Tükelda lahtrid
 	Split Table	Tükelda tabel
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fr.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fr.tsv
index 3d451f0e6..f67633ff8 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fr.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/fr.tsv
@@ -1939,7 +1939,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Afficher la mini barre d’outils lors de la sélection de texte
 	Spaces	Espaces
 	Spelling	Orthographe
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	L’orthographe et la grammaire sont vérifiées en anglais (États-Unis).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Langue de vérification de l’orthographe et de la grammaire : {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Le texte au point d’insertion est marqué : Ne pas vérifier l’orthographe ni la grammaire.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language} : WordCraft ne vérifie pas encore l’orthographe ni la grammaire dans cette langue.
 	Tab characters	Caractères de tabulation
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Ces marques s’affichent même lorsque Afficher/Masquer ¶ est désactivé.
 	Typing replaces selected text	La frappe remplace le texte sélectionné
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hr.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hr.tsv
index e4ed78889..26befcc57 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hr.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hr.tsv
@@ -2100,7 +2100,9 @@ template	Letter	Pismo
 	Spelling & Grammar	Pravopis i gramatika
 	Spelling &\nGrammar	Pravopis i\ngramatika
 	Spelling Suggestions	Pravopisni prijedlozi
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Pravopis i gramatika provjeravaju se na engleskom (Sjedinjene Američke Države).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Jezik provjere pravopisa i gramatike: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Tekst na točki umetanja označen je: Ne provjeravaj pravopis ni gramatiku.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft na ovom jeziku još ne provjerava pravopis ni gramatiku.
 	Split	Podijeli
 	Split Cells	Podijeli ćelije
 	Split Table	Podijeli tablicu
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hu.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hu.tsv
index 1605bc293..fb93810d8 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hu.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/hu.tsv
@@ -1613,7 +1613,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Mini eszköztár megjelenítése szövegkijelöléskor
 	Spaces	Szóközök
 	Spelling	Helyesírás
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	A helyesírás- és nyelvhelyesség-ellenőrzés nyelve: angol (Egyesült Államok).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	A helyesírás- és nyelvhelyesség-ellenőrzés nyelve: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	A beszúrási pontnál lévő szöveg jelölése: Nincs helyesírás- és nyelvhelyesség-ellenőrzés.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: a WordCraft ezen a nyelven még nem ellenőrzi a helyesírást és a nyelvhelyességet.
 	Tab characters	Tabulátorok
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Ezek a jelek akkor is látszanak, ha a Megjelenítés/elrejtés ¶ ki van kapcsolva.
 	Typing replaces selected text	A gépelés felülírja a kijelölt szöveget
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/it.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/it.tsv
index 5f02a42ae..e3c22564e 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/it.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/it.tsv
@@ -1558,7 +1558,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Mostra la barra di formattazione rapida quando selezioni il testo
 	Spaces	Spazi
 	Spelling	Ortografia
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	L'ortografia e la grammatica vengono controllate in inglese (Stati Uniti).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Lingua del controllo ortografico e grammaticale: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Il testo nel punto di inserimento è contrassegnato: Non controllare ortografia e grammatica.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft non controlla ancora ortografia e grammatica in questa lingua.
 	Tab characters	Caratteri di tabulazione
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Questi segni vengono mostrati anche quando Mostra tutto è disattivato.
 	Typing replaces selected text	Il testo digitato sostituisce la selezione
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv
index 73658303d..5e93670f1 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ja.tsv
@@ -197,7 +197,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	テキストを選択したときにミニ ツール バーを表示する
 	Spaces	スペース
 	Spelling	スペル チェック
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	スペルと文法は英語 (米国) でチェックされます。
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	スペルと文法のチェック言語: {language}
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	挿入ポイントのテキストの設定: スペルチェックと文章校正を行わない
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft はこの言語のスペルと文法をまだチェックしません。
 	Tab characters	タブ
 	Tab stop position:	タブ位置:
 	Default tab stops:	既定のタブ間隔:
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ko.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ko.tsv
index 9cbce2bd4..2da03818f 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ko.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ko.tsv
@@ -161,7 +161,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	텍스트를 선택할 때 미니 도구 모음 표시
 	Spaces	공백
 	Spelling	맞춤법
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	맞춤법과 문법은 영어(미국)로 검사합니다.
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	맞춤법 및 문법 검사 언어: {language}
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	삽입 위치의 텍스트 설정: 맞춤법 및 문법 검사 안 함
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft는 아직 이 언어의 맞춤법 및 문법을 검사하지 않습니다.
 	Tab characters	탭 문자
 	Tab stop position:	탭 위치:
 	Default tab stops:	기본 탭 위치:
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/nl.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/nl.tsv
index 566948975..0b58facd4 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/nl.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/nl.tsv
@@ -1988,7 +1988,9 @@
 	Spaces	Spaties
 	Special	Speciaal
 	Spelling	Spelling
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Spelling en grammatica worden gecontroleerd in het Engels (Verenigde Staten).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Controletaal voor spelling en grammatica: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	De tekst bij de invoegpositie is gemarkeerd: Spelling of grammatica niet controleren.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft controleert in deze taal nog geen spelling of grammatica.
 	Stacked Bar	Gestapeld staafdiagram
 	Stacked Column	Gestapeld kolomdiagram
 	Standard	Standaard
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pl.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pl.tsv
index 0235c84ae..453948dad 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pl.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pl.tsv
@@ -2053,7 +2053,9 @@
 	Spaces	Spacje
 	Special	Specjalne
 	Spelling	Pisownia
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Pisownia i gramatyka są sprawdzane w języku angielskim (Stany Zjednoczone).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Język sprawdzania pisowni i gramatyki: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Tekst w punkcie wstawiania jest oznaczony: Nie sprawdzaj pisowni ani gramatyki.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft nie sprawdza jeszcze pisowni ani gramatyki w tym języku.
 	Stacked Bar	Słupkowy skumulowany
 	Stacked Column	Kolumnowy skumulowany
 	Standard	Standardowe
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv
index 5d1d4a285..b7762e21f 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/pt-br.tsv
@@ -177,7 +177,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Mostrar a minibarra de ferramentas ao selecionar texto
 	Spaces	Espaços
 	Spelling	Ortografia
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	A ortografia e a gramática são verificadas em inglês (Estados Unidos).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Idioma da verificação de ortografia e gramática: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	O texto no ponto de inserção está marcado como: Não verificar ortografia nem gramática.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: o WordCraft ainda não verifica ortografia nem gramática neste idioma.
 	Tab characters	Caracteres de tabulação
 	Tab stop position:	Posição da tabulação:
 	Default tab stops:	Tabulações padrão:
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ro.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ro.tsv
index 20b9ba982..284a7838f 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ro.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ro.tsv
@@ -2220,7 +2220,9 @@
 	Spelling & Grammar	Ortografie și gramatică
 	Spelling &\nGrammar	Ortografie și\ngramatică
 	Spelling Suggestions	Sugestii de ortografie
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Ortografia și gramatica se verifică în engleză (Statele Unite).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Limba de verificare a ortografiei și gramaticii: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Textul de la punctul de inserare este marcat: Nu verifica ortografia și gramatica.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft nu verifică încă ortografia și gramatica în această limbă.
 	Spike	Spike
 	Split	Împărțire
 	Split Cells	Împărțire celule
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ru.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ru.tsv
index bfd4765dc..573ebd48e 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ru.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ru.tsv
@@ -2481,7 +2481,9 @@ preview	Title	Пример
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Показывать мини-панель при выделении текста
 	Spaces	Пробелы
 	Spelling	Орфография
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Орфография и грамматика проверяются для английского языка (США).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Язык проверки орфографии и грамматики: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Текст в точке вставки помечен: Не проверять орфографию и грамматику.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft пока не проверяет орфографию и грамматику на этом языке.
 	Tab characters	Знаки табуляции
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Эти знаки видны, даже когда «Показать все знаки» выключено.
 	Typing replaces selected text	Ввод заменяет выделенный текст
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sl.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sl.tsv
index c540fd514..a4605b730 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sl.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sl.tsv
@@ -2192,7 +2192,9 @@
 	Spelling	Črkovanje
 	Spelling & Grammar	Črkovanje in slovnica
 	Spelling &\nGrammar	Črkovanje\nin slovnica
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Črkovanje in slovnica se preverjata v angleščini (Združene države).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Jezik preverjanja črkovanja in slovnice: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Besedilo na mestu vstavljanja je označeno: Ne preverjaj črkovanja ali slovnice.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft v tem jeziku še ne preverja črkovanja ali slovnice.
 	Spelling Suggestions	Predlogi za črkovanje
 	Split	Razdeli
 	Split Cells	Razdeli celice
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sr-latn.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sr-latn.tsv
index 9cdd5c4e3..5967a6c80 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sr-latn.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sr-latn.tsv
@@ -254,7 +254,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Prikaži mini traku sa alatkama pri izboru teksta
 	Spaces	Razmaci
 	Spelling	Pravopis
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Pravopis i gramatika se proveravaju na engleskom (Sjedinjene Države).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Jezik provere pravopisa i gramatike: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Tekst na mestu umetanja je označen: Ne proveravaj pravopis ni gramatiku.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft još ne proverava pravopis ni gramatiku na ovom jeziku.
 	Tab characters	Znakovi tabulatora
 	Tab stop position:	Položaj tabulatora:
 	Default tab stops:	Podrazumevani tabulatori:
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sr.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sr.tsv
index c7134d6d5..156a6015d 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sr.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sr.tsv
@@ -258,7 +258,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Прикажи мини траку са алаткама при избору текста
 	Spaces	Размаци
 	Spelling	Правопис
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Правопис и граматика се проверавају на енглеском (Сједињене Државе).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Језик провере правописа и граматике: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Текст на месту уметања је означен: Не проверавај правопис ни граматику.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft још не проверава правопис ни граматику на овом језику.
 	Tab characters	Знакови табулатора
 	Tab stop position:	Положај табулатора:
 	Default tab stops:	Подразумевани табулатори:
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sv.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sv.tsv
index f936d47c0..0dd9fa570 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sv.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/sv.tsv
@@ -176,7 +176,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Visa miniverktygsfältet när text är markerad
 	Spaces	Blanksteg
 	Spelling	Stavning
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Stavning och grammatik kontrolleras på engelska (USA).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Språk för stavnings- och grammatikkontroll: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Texten vid insättningspunkten är markerad: Kontrollera inte stavning eller grammatik.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft kontrollerar inte stavning eller grammatik på det här språket än.
 	Tab characters	Tabbtecken
 	Tab stop position:	Tabbstoppets position:
 	Default tab stops:	Standardtabbstopp:
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tr.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tr.tsv
index 41212c0d4..bbd16c831 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tr.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/tr.tsv
@@ -2480,7 +2480,9 @@ preview	Title	Örnek
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Metin seçildiğinde mini araç çubuğunu göster
 	Spaces	Boşluklar
 	Spelling	Yazım
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Yazım ve dil bilgisi İngilizce (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) için denetlenir.
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Yazım ve dil bilgisi denetimi dili: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Ekleme noktasındaki metin şu şekilde işaretli: Yazım ve dil bilgisini denetleme.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft bu dilde henüz yazım ve dil bilgisi denetimi yapmıyor.
 	Tab characters	Sekme karakterleri
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Bu işaretler, Göster/Gizle ¶ kapalıyken de görünür.
 	Typing replaces selected text	Yazmak seçili metnin yerine geçer
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/uk.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/uk.tsv
index a5c6bc702..6f2899432 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/uk.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/uk.tsv
@@ -179,7 +179,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Показувати міні-панель інструментів під час виділення тексту
 	Spaces	Пробіли
 	Spelling	Правопис
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Правопис і граматика перевіряються англійською (США).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Мова перевірки правопису та граматики: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Текст у точці вставлення позначено: Не перевіряти правопис і граматику.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft поки що не перевіряє правопис і граматику цією мовою.
 	Tab characters	Символи табуляції
 	Tab stop position:	Позиція табуляції:
 	Default tab stops:	Типові позиції табуляції:
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/vi.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/vi.tsv
index 8fe80c88a..e988b4c59 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/vi.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/vi.tsv
@@ -2175,7 +2175,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	Hiện thanh công cụ mini khi chọn chữ
 	Spaces	Khoảng trắng
 	Spelling	Chính tả
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	Soát chính tả và ngữ pháp bằng tiếng Anh (Mỹ).
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	Ngôn ngữ soát chính tả và ngữ pháp: {language}.
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	Văn bản tại điểm chèn được đánh dấu: Không kiểm tra chính tả hoặc ngữ pháp.
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}: WordCraft chưa soát chính tả và ngữ pháp cho ngôn ngữ này.
 	Tab characters	Ký tự tab
 	These marks show even when Show/Hide ¶ is off.	Các dấu này vẫn hiện cả khi đã tắt Hiện/Ẩn ¶.
 	Typing replaces selected text	Gõ sẽ thay thế văn bản đã chọn
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv
index 3230fa001..ab73b632c 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hans.tsv
@@ -209,7 +209,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	选择文本时显示浮动工具栏
 	Spaces	空格
 	Spelling	拼写
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	拼写和语法按英语（美国）检查。
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	拼写和语法检查语言：{language}
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	插入点处的文本已标记为：不检查拼写或语法
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}：WordCraft 暂不检查此语言的拼写和语法
 	Tab characters	制表符
 	Tab stop position:	制表位位置：
 	Default tab stops:	默认制表位：
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv
index 4970f8c3e..a78f4d069 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/zh-hant.tsv
@@ -198,7 +198,9 @@
 	Show the mini toolbar when text is selected	選取文字時顯示迷你工具列
 	Spaces	空格
 	Spelling	拼字
-	Spelling and grammar are checked in English (United States).	拼字和文法依英文（美國）檢查。
+	Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}.	拼字和文法檢查語言：{language}
+	The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.	插入點處的文字已標示為：不要檢查拼字或文法
+	{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet.	{language}：WordCraft 暫不檢查此語言的拼字和文法
 	Tab characters	定位字元
 	Tab stop position:	定位點位置：
 	Default tab stops:	預設定位點間距：
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/options.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/options.rs
index a1f7f727b..00a053468 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/options.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/options.rs
@@ -460,9 +460,17 @@ fn language(app: &mut WordApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
     // #414 (detect the document's language) goes here.
     ui.add_space(8.0);
     section(ui, "Proofing language");
-    // The document's default language (Review › Language › Set As Default changes it).
-    let tag = app.session.doc.styles.default_chr.lang.clone();
-    note(ui, &crate::ribbon::language_name(tag.as_deref()));
+    let lang = crate::ribbon::caret_language(app);
+    let text = if crate::ribbon::caret_no_proof(app) {
+        tl!("The text at the insertion point is marked Do not check spelling or grammar.").to_string()
+    } else if !crate::ribbon::caret_language_proofed(app) {
+        crate::i18n::fmt(tl!("{language}: WordCraft doesn't check spelling or grammar in this language yet."), &[("language", &lang)])
+    } else {
+        let unreadable = crate::ribbon::caret_unreadable_dictionary(app);
+        crate::chrome::dictionary_problem(&lang, &unreadable, crate::ribbon::caret_missing_dictionary(app))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| crate::i18n::fmt(tl!("Spelling and grammar are checked in {language}."), &[("language", &lang)]))
+    };
+    ui.label(RichText::new(text).small().weak());
 }
 
 fn accessibility(app: &mut WordApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon.rs
index fc43cfbcd..17eab9d2f 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/ribbon.rs
@@ -908,11 +908,27 @@ pub(crate) fn caret_language(app: &WordApp) -> String {
     tl!(&language_name(caret_lang_tag(app).as_deref())).to_string()
 }
 
-/// The language tag at the caret, resolved through the styles and the document default.
-fn caret_lang_tag(app: &WordApp) -> Option<String> {
+/// The formatting at the caret, resolved through the styles and the document default.
+fn caret_char(app: &WordApp) -> wordcraft_doc::resolve::ResolvedChar {
     let s = &app.session;
     let style = s.doc.para_at(&s.sel.focus).and_then(|p| p.props.style.clone());
-    s.doc.styles.resolve_char(style.as_deref(), &s.typing_props()).lang
+    s.doc.styles.resolve_char(style.as_deref(), &s.typing_props())
+}
+
+/// The language tag at the caret, resolved through the styles and the document default.
+fn caret_lang_tag(app: &WordApp) -> Option<String> {
+    caret_char(app).lang
+}
+
+/// Is the text at the caret itself marked Do not check spelling or grammar? (`format.state`
+/// looks at the whole word around a caret, so a partly marked word would read as checked.)
+pub(crate) fn caret_no_proof(app: &WordApp) -> bool {
+    caret_char(app).no_proof
+}
+
+/// Does WordCraft check spelling and grammar in the caret's language at all (Bulgarian: no)?
+pub(crate) fn caret_language_proofed(app: &WordApp) -> bool {
+    wordcraft_engine::proof::has_dictionary(caret_lang_tag(app).as_deref())
 }
 
 /// The Hunspell dictionary the caret's language needs but doesn't have (`pl_PL`), if any (#1167).
diff --git a/docs/spelling-dictionaries.md b/docs/spelling-dictionaries.md
index 9e90e91e0..2ca90618a 100644
--- a/docs/spelling-dictionaries.md
+++ b/docs/spelling-dictionaries.md
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # Installing spelling dictionaries
 
-> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-16 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-18 · **Change:** trivial (ISO 8859-1 dictionaries are read, #2824; previously major: first version)
+> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-16 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-22 · **Change:** trivial (every Hunspell language shows (no dictionary), not only Polish and Portuguese, and Indonesian is listed, #3150; previously trivial: ISO 8859-1 dictionaries are read, #2824)
 
-English spelling works out of the box. Polish, Russian, Portuguese, Czech, Italian, Croatian and
-Turkish spelling use a standard **Hunspell** dictionary (an `.aff` and a `.dic` file) that
+English spelling works out of the box. Polish, Russian, Portuguese, Czech, Italian, Croatian,
+Turkish and Indonesian spelling use a standard **Hunspell** dictionary (an `.aff` and a `.dic` file) that
 WordCraft reads at runtime. These dictionaries are not bundled: they are large, and several are
 GPL or LGPL licensed. Without one, the language isn't checked. The status bar then shows the
 language with **(no dictionary)**, for example *Português (Brasil) (no dictionary)*.
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ WordCraft looks for the first of these file names (each name means a `<name>.aff
 | Italian | `it_IT`, `it_CH`, `it-IT`, `it` | LibreOffice `dict-it` |
 | Croatian | `hr_HR`, `hr-HR`, `hr` | LibreOffice `dict-hr` |
 | Turkish | `tr_TR`, `tr-TR`, `tr` | LibreOffice `dict-tr` |
+| Indonesian | `id_ID`, `id-ID`, `id`, `in_ID` | LibreOffice `dict-id` |
 
 Every Portuguese region uses the same `pt_BR` dictionary, so text marked *Português (Portugal)*
 is checked with it too.
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ Never commit dictionary files to this repository: they stay on the user's system
 
 | Date | Change | Summary |
 |---|---|---|
+| 2026-10-22 | trivial | Italian, Croatian, Turkish, Russian, Czech and Indonesian without a dictionary now show **(no dictionary)** (or **(dictionary unreadable)**) too, as this page already said; before, only Polish and Portuguese did. Indonesian is listed with its file names (#3150) |
 | 2026-10-18 | trivial | ISO 8859-1 (`SET ISO8859-1`) dictionaries are read, so the original VERO `pt_BR` works without converting it to UTF-8 (#2824) |
 | 2026-10-18 | minor | An installed dictionary that can't be read shows **(dictionary unreadable)** in the status bar, with the file and reason in its tooltip and in File › Options › Proofing (#2830) |
 | 2026-10-16 | major | First version: the file names per language, the search order and folders on Windows, macOS and Linux, installing `pt_BR` on each, and how to check it works |