Files
vectorcraft/crates/metafile/src/tests_import.rs
T
bflatasticandClaude Opus 5.5 961ca75a28 M4.95: EMF and WMF open, place and paste as vector objects
crates/metafile import: EMF and WMF (placeable or not) records play on a
small device-context model (objects numbered as GDI does, saved DCs, world
transforms and mapping modes, path brackets, the current position) into one
artboard (the picture's frame) and one layer: paths with fills and strokes
(pens with caps, joins, dashes), clipping groups for clips, images from DIBs
(StretchDIBits, BitBlt, StretchBlt, AlphaBlend, StretchDIB, DIBBitBlt) and
point type in the font the file names. Lines drawn one after another join
into one path; a clip around the whole picture is dropped; objects far
outside it are left out; unknown records are skipped with one warning.

document.open and file.place read .emf and .wmf through the shared loader
(Open and Place filters list them). clipboard.importEmf loads a picture into
the clipboard, and Paste takes image/emf from a system clipboard service
ahead of text and bitmaps. The import fuzzer covers mutated and random-record
metafiles opened, placed and pasted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-05 15:24:27 +07:00

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//! Metafiles read back: VectorCraft's own EMF and WMF round-trip, hand-built records of other
//! writers play as they draw, and damaged files fail or import partly without a panic.
use vectorcraft_color::{Gradient, GradientPaint, Paint};
use vectorcraft_doc::{AppearanceItem, Dash, Document, Node, NodeKind};
use vectorcraft_geom::{Affine, Rect, shapes};
use crate::bytes::Out;
use crate::tests::*;
use crate::*;
/// Every object of the imported document, depth first.
fn all(d: &Document) -> Vec<Node> {
let mut v = vec![];
for l in &d.layers {
for c in l.children().into_iter().flatten() {
c.walk(&mut |n| v.push(n.clone()));
}
}
v
}
fn paths(d: &Document) -> Vec<Node> {
all(d).into_iter().filter(|n| matches!(n.kind, NodeKind::Path { clipping: false, .. })).collect()
}
fn near(a: Rect, b: Rect, tol: f64) -> bool {
[(a.x0, b.x0), (a.y0, b.y0), (a.x1, b.x1), (a.y1, b.y1)].iter().all(|(x, y)| (x - y).abs() <= tol)
}
fn fill_rgb(n: &Node) -> Option<[u8; 3]> {
n.appearance.items.iter().find_map(|i| match i {
AppearanceItem::Fill(f) => f.paint.color().map(|c| {
let [r, g, b, _] = c.to_rgba8(1.0);
[r, g, b]
}),
_ => None,
})
}
fn sample() -> Document {
let mut d = doc_with(200.0, 100.0, vec![]);
add(&mut d, path(shapes::rectangle(Rect::new(10.0, 10.0, 90.0, 60.0)), red(), blue(), 4.0));
add(&mut d, path(shapes::ellipse(Rect::new(100.0, 20.0, 180.0, 80.0)), blue(), Paint::None, 0.0));
d
}
#[test]
fn emf_output_round_trips() {
let d = sample();
let out = emf(&d);
let back = import(&out.bytes).unwrap();
assert_eq!(back.kind, Kind::Emf);
assert!(back.warnings.is_empty(), "{:?}", back.warnings);
let ab = back.document.artboards[0].rect;
assert!(near(ab, Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 100.0), 0.02), "{ab:?}");
let p = paths(&back.document);
// The rectangle's fill (its stroke is drawn after it, as another path) and the ellipse.
let rect: Vec<&Node> = p.iter().filter(|n| fill_rgb(n) == Some([255, 0, 0])).collect();
assert_eq!(rect.len(), 1);
assert!(near(rect[0].geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(10.0, 10.0, 90.0, 60.0), 0.03));
let stroke = p.iter().find_map(|n| n.appearance.stroke().cloned()).unwrap();
assert!((stroke.width - 4.0).abs() < 0.02, "{}", stroke.width);
assert_eq!(stroke.paint.color().map(|c| c.to_rgba8(1.0)), Some([0, 0, 255, 255]));
let ellipse = p.iter().find(|n| fill_rgb(n) == Some([0, 0, 255])).unwrap();
assert!(near(ellipse.geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(100.0, 20.0, 180.0, 80.0), 0.03));
assert!(
matches!(&ellipse.kind, NodeKind::Path { path, .. } if path.to_bezpath().elements().iter().any(|e| matches!(e, kurbo::PathEl::CurveTo(..))))
);
}
#[test]
fn wmf_output_round_trips() {
let d = sample();
let back = import(&wmf(&d).bytes).unwrap();
assert_eq!(back.kind, Kind::Wmf);
assert!(back.warnings.is_empty(), "{:?}", back.warnings);
assert!(near(back.document.artboards[0].rect, Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 100.0), 0.05));
let p = paths(&back.document);
let rect = p.iter().find(|n| fill_rgb(n) == Some([255, 0, 0])).unwrap();
// 1440 units an inch: within a twentieth of a point.
assert!(near(rect.geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(10.0, 10.0, 90.0, 60.0), 0.05));
let stroke = p.iter().find_map(|n| n.appearance.stroke().cloned()).unwrap();
assert!((stroke.width - 4.0).abs() < 0.05);
let ellipse = p.iter().find(|n| fill_rgb(n) == Some([0, 0, 255])).unwrap();
assert!(near(ellipse.geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(100.0, 20.0, 180.0, 80.0), 0.1));
}
#[test]
fn dashes_gradients_and_images_round_trip_through_emf() {
let mut line = path(shapes::line((10.0, 90.0).into(), (190.0, 90.0).into()), Paint::None, red(), 2.0);
line.appearance.stroke_mut().unwrap().dash = Some(Dash { pattern: vec![6.0, 3.0], offset: 0.0, align_corners: false });
let g = Paint::Gradient(Box::new(GradientPaint::new(Gradient::default())));
let mut d = doc_with(200.0, 100.0, vec![line, path(shapes::rectangle(Rect::new(10.0, 10.0, 60.0, 30.0)), g, Paint::None, 0.0)]);
let img = image_node(&mut d, png(4, 2, [0, 200, 0, 255]), 4, 2, Affine::translate((100.0, 10.0)) * Affine::scale(5.0));
add(&mut d, img);
let back = import(&emf(&d).bytes).unwrap();
assert!(back.warnings.is_empty(), "{:?}", back.warnings);
let nodes = all(&back.document);
let dash = nodes.iter().find_map(|n| n.appearance.stroke().and_then(|s| s.dash.clone())).unwrap();
assert!((dash.pattern[0] - 6.0).abs() < 0.02 && (dash.pattern[1] - 3.0).abs() < 0.02, "{dash:?}");
// The gradient: an image clipped to its rectangle (the picture's own clip is dropped); the
// image: its pixels where they were.
let groups: Vec<&Node> = nodes.iter().filter(|n| matches!(n.kind, NodeKind::Group { clip: true, .. })).collect();
assert_eq!(groups.len(), 1);
let clipped = groups[0].children().unwrap();
assert!(near(clipped[0].geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(10.0, 10.0, 60.0, 30.0), 0.03));
assert!(matches!(clipped[1].kind, NodeKind::Image(_)));
let im = nodes
.iter()
.find_map(|n| match &n.kind {
NodeKind::Image(im) if im.width == 4 => Some(im.clone()),
_ => None,
})
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(im.height, 2);
let placed = im.xf.transform_rect_bbox(Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 4.0, 2.0));
assert!(near(placed, Rect::new(100.0, 10.0, 120.0, 20.0), 0.05), "{placed:?}");
let px = image::load_from_memory(&back.document.images[&im.key].bytes).unwrap().to_rgba8();
assert_eq!(px.get_pixel(0, 0).0, [0, 200, 0, 255]);
}
// ---------- hand-built records ----------
/// An EMF of `records` (type, body) with a frame of `w` × `h` hundredths of a millimetre on a
/// device of 100 pixels a millimetre.
fn hand_emf(w: i32, h: i32, records: &[(u32, Vec<u8>)]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut o = Out::default();
let rec = |o: &mut Out, kind: u32, body: &[u8]| {
o.u32(kind);
o.u32(8 + body.len() as u32);
o.bytes(body);
};
let mut head = Out::default();
head.bytes(&[0; 16]);
for v in [0, 0, w, h] {
head.i32(v);
}
head.u32(0x464D_4520);
head.u32(0x10000);
head.bytes(&[0; 8]);
head.u16(1);
head.u16(0);
head.bytes(&[0; 12]);
for v in [10000, 10000, 100, 100] {
head.i32(v);
}
rec(&mut o, 1, &head.0);
for (k, body) in records {
rec(&mut o, *k, body);
}
rec(&mut o, 14, &[0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0]);
o.0
}
fn le(values: &[i32]) -> Vec<u8> {
values.iter().flat_map(|v| v.to_le_bytes()).collect()
}
#[test]
fn hand_built_emf_plays_like_gdi() {
let mut text = vec![0; 16];
text.extend(le(&[1, 0, 0]));
// At (1000, 1500), 2 characters at offset 76 (from the record start).
text.extend(le(&[1000, 1500, 2, 76, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]));
text.extend("Hi".encode_utf16().flat_map(u16::to_le_bytes));
let mut font = le(&[2, -1000, 0, 0, 0, 700]);
font.extend([0u8; 8]);
font.extend("Arial".encode_utf16().chain(std::iter::repeat_n(0, 27)).flat_map(u16::to_le_bytes));
let records = vec![
// A green brush in slot 1, selected; a null pen.
(39, le(&[1, 0, 0x00_ff_00, 0])),
(37, le(&[1])),
(37, le(&[0x8000_0008u32 as i32])),
// A rectangle of 10 × 5 mm at (10, 10) mm.
(43, le(&[1000, 1000, 2000, 1500])),
// A record nobody knows, and one of a kind not read.
(9999, le(&[1, 2])),
(41, le(&[0, 0, 10, 0, 0])),
// Clip to a rectangle; a black pen draws two lines one after the other.
(30, le(&[0, 0, 1500, 1500])),
(37, le(&[0x8000_0007u32 as i32])),
(27, le(&[0, 0])),
(54, le(&[500, 0])),
(54, le(&[500, 500])),
// A 10 mm bold font and red text.
(82, font),
(37, le(&[2])),
(24, le(&[0xff])),
(84, text),
];
let back = import(&hand_emf(5000, 3000, &records)).unwrap();
let mm = 72.0 / 25.4;
assert!(near(back.document.artboards[0].rect, Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 50.0 * mm, 30.0 * mm), 0.01));
assert_eq!(back.warnings, vec!["2 records of kinds VectorCraft doesn't read were skipped".to_string()]);
let layer = back.document.layers[0].children().unwrap().clone();
// The rectangle outside the clip; the lines and the text in a clipping group.
assert_eq!(layer.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(fill_rgb(&layer[0]), Some([0, 255, 0]));
assert!(near(layer[0].geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(10.0 * mm, 10.0 * mm, 20.0 * mm, 15.0 * mm), 0.01));
assert!(layer[0].appearance.stroke().is_none(), "the null pen");
let NodeKind::Group { children, clip: true } = &layer[1].kind else { panic!("a clipping group") };
assert!(matches!(children[0].kind, NodeKind::Path { clipping: true, .. }));
assert!(near(children[0].geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 15.0 * mm, 15.0 * mm), 0.01));
// The two lines drawn one after the other are one path.
let lines = &children[1];
assert_eq!(lines.appearance.items.len(), 1);
assert!(near(lines.geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 5.0 * mm, 5.0 * mm), 0.01));
let NodeKind::Text(t) = &children[2].kind else { panic!("text") };
assert_eq!(t.plain_text(), "Hi");
let st = &t.runs[0].style;
assert_eq!((st.font_family.as_str(), st.font_style.as_str()), ("Arial", "Bold"));
assert!((st.size - 10.0 * mm).abs() < 0.01);
assert_eq!(st.fill.color().map(|c| c.to_rgba8(1.0)), Some([255, 0, 0, 255]));
}
#[test]
fn emf_mapping_modes_and_world_transforms() {
let records = vec![
// MM_ANISOTROPIC: a 100 × 100 window on a 1000 × 2000 viewport.
(17, le(&[8])),
(9, le(&[100, 100])),
(11, le(&[1000, 2000])),
(43, le(&[0, 0, 10, 10])),
// Then a world transform moving by (5, 0) logical units.
(35, [1.0f32, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 5.0, 0.0].iter().flat_map(|v| v.to_le_bytes()).collect()),
(43, le(&[0, 0, 10, 10])),
];
let back = import(&hand_emf(10000, 10000, &records)).unwrap();
let p = paths(&back.document);
let mm = 72.0 / 25.4;
// 10 units → 100 × 200 pixels → 1 × 2 mm.
assert!(near(p[0].geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, mm, 2.0 * mm), 0.01));
assert!(near(p[1].geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(0.5 * mm, 0.0, 1.5 * mm, 2.0 * mm), 0.01));
}
/// A placeable WMF of `records` (function, parameters) in a `w` × `h` box at 1440 units an inch.
fn hand_wmf(w: i16, h: i16, records: &[(u16, Vec<u8>)]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut o = Out::default();
o.u32(0x9AC6_CDD7);
o.u16(0);
for v in [0, 0, w, h] {
o.i16(v);
}
o.u16(1440);
o.u32(0);
let sum = crate::wmf::checksum(&o.0);
o.u16(sum);
o.bytes(&[1, 0, 9, 0, 0, 3]);
o.bytes(&[0; 12]);
for (f, body) in records.iter().chain(&[(0, vec![])]) {
o.u32(3 + body.len() as u32 / 2);
o.u16(*f);
o.bytes(body);
}
o.0
}
fn le16(values: &[i16]) -> Vec<u8> {
values.iter().flat_map(|v| v.to_le_bytes()).collect()
}
#[test]
fn hand_built_wmf_plays_like_gdi() {
let records = vec![
// A blue brush (slot 0), a 20-unit red pen with square caps (slot 1), selected.
(0x02FC, [le16(&[0]), 0x00ff_0000u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec(), le16(&[0])].concat()),
(0x02FA, [le16(&[0x100, 20, 0]), 0x0000_00ffu32.to_le_bytes().to_vec()].concat()),
(0x012D, le16(&[0])),
(0x012D, le16(&[1])),
// A rectangle (bottom, right, top, left): 1 × 0.5 inches at the origin.
(0x041B, le16(&[720, 1440, 0, 0])),
(0x0999, le16(&[1, 2])),
// Delete the brush: the next object takes slot 0 again.
(0x01F0, le16(&[0])),
(0x02FC, [le16(&[0]), 0x0000_ff00u32.to_le_bytes().to_vec(), le16(&[0])].concat()),
(0x012D, le16(&[0])),
(0x0418, le16(&[1440, 1440, 720, 0])),
];
let back = import(&hand_wmf(1440, 1440, &records)).unwrap();
assert!(near(back.document.artboards[0].rect, Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 72.0, 72.0), 1e-9));
assert_eq!(back.warnings, vec!["1 record of kinds VectorCraft doesn't read was skipped".to_string()]);
let p = paths(&back.document);
assert_eq!(p.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(fill_rgb(&p[0]), Some([0, 0, 255]));
assert!(near(p[0].geometric_bounds().unwrap(), Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 72.0, 36.0), 1e-9));
let st = p[0].appearance.stroke().unwrap();
assert!((st.width - 1.0).abs() < 1e-9 && st.cap == vectorcraft_doc::LineCap::Square);
assert_eq!(fill_rgb(&p[1]), Some([0, 255, 0]), "the new brush took the freed slot");
}
#[test]
fn damaged_files_fail_or_import_partly() {
let good = emf(&sample()).bytes;
for cut in [0, 8, 50, 107, 108, 120, good.len() / 2, good.len() - 4] {
let _ = import(&good[..cut]);
}
let cut = import(&good[..good.len() / 2]).unwrap();
assert!(cut.warnings.iter().any(|w| w.contains("ends early")));
let good = wmf(&sample()).bytes;
for cut in [0, 4, 22, 30, 40, good.len() / 2] {
let _ = import(&good[..cut]);
}
assert!(import(b"not a metafile").is_err());
// Huge counts, sizes and offsets are refused, not allocated.
let huge = hand_emf(100, 100, &[(3, le(&[0, 0, 0, 0, i32::MAX])), (81, le(&[0; 18])), (8, le(&[0, 0, 0, 0, i32::MAX, i32::MAX]))]);
let back = import(&huge).unwrap();
assert!(paths(&back.document).is_empty());
let huge = hand_wmf(100, 100, &[(0x0324, le16(&[i16::MAX])), (0x0538, le16(&[-1]))]);
assert!(import(&huge).is_ok());
}