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vectorcraft/crates/eps/src/import/data/ops.rs
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use super::filters::{Filter, Predictor, Stream, decode, fax_settings, io};
use super::pixels::{Pixels, Spec, by_rows, by_samples, masked, source};
use super::*;
/// Most bytes one filter or image reads.
pub(super) const MAX_DATA: usize = 1 << 28;
/// Most pixels an image may have.
const MAX_PIXELS: usize = 1 << 26;
/// Why an image is missing.
const TOO_LARGE: &str = "images too large to read were left out";
/// Most distinct colours an image converts through a tint transform.
const MAX_TINTS: usize = 1 << 16;
/// What a source of image data gives.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub(super) enum Source {
File(Rc<RefCell<Stream>>),
Str(Vec<u8>),
Proc(Obj),
}
impl Interp<'_> {
pub fn data_op(&mut self, op: Op) -> Res {
use Op::*;
match op {
CurrentFile => self.push(Obj::File { stream: Rc::new(RefCell::new(Stream::Current)), exec: false })?,
Filter => self.filter()?,
ReadHexString | ReadString => {
let s = self.pop_str()?;
let Obj::File { stream: f, .. } = self.pop()? else { return ps_err("typecheck", "") };
let n = s.len();
let got = if op == ReadString { self.read(&f, n)? } else { self.read_hex(&f, n)? };
self.fill(s, &got)?;
self.push(Obj::Bool(got.len() == n))?;
}
ReadLine => {
let s = self.pop_str()?;
let Obj::File { stream: f, .. } = self.pop()? else { return ps_err("typecheck", "") };
let n = s.len();
let mut line = vec![];
let mut ended = false;
while line.len() < n {
match self.read(&f, 1)?.first() {
Some(b'\n') | None => {
ended = true;
break;
}
Some(b'\r') => {
self.skip_lf(&f);
ended = true;
break;
}
Some(b) => line.push(*b),
}
}
self.fill(s, &line)?;
self.push(Obj::Bool(ended))?;
}
FlushFile => {
// An input file is read to its end: a filter over the program's data skips it
// (metadata read with `flushfile`). The program's own file goes on being run.
if let Obj::File { stream, .. } = self.pop()? {
self.materialize(&stream)?;
}
}
CloseFile => {
self.pop()?;
}
File => {
self.pop()?;
let name = self.pop()?.text().unwrap_or_else(|| Rc::from(""));
// The standard files take what programs print (and give nothing); there is no
// file system to open others in.
if !matches!(&*name, "%stdout" | "%stderr" | "%stdin" | "%lineedit" | "%statementedit") {
return ps_err("invalidfileaccess", "file");
}
self.push(Obj::File { stream: Rc::new(RefCell::new(Stream::Buf { data: vec![], pos: 0, rgb: None })), exec: false })?;
}
Status => match self.pop()? {
Obj::File { .. } => self.push(Obj::Bool(true))?,
// A file name: there are no files.
Obj::Str(_) => self.push(Obj::Bool(false))?,
_ => return ps_err("typecheck", ""),
},
BytesAvailable => {
let Obj::File { stream: f, .. } = self.pop()? else { return ps_err("typecheck", "") };
self.materialize(&f)?;
let n = match &*f.borrow() {
Stream::Current => self.lex.rest().len(),
Stream::Buf { data, pos, .. } => data.len().saturating_sub(*pos),
Stream::Pending(_) => 0,
};
self.push(Obj::Int(n as i64))?;
}
ResetFile => {
// A decoded (reusable) stream reads again from its start.
if let Obj::File { stream: f, .. } = self.pop()?
&& let Stream::Buf { pos, .. } = &mut *f.borrow_mut()
{
*pos = 0;
}
}
Write | WriteString | WriteHexString => {
self.pop()?;
self.pop()?;
}
Read => {
let Obj::File { stream: f, .. } = self.pop()? else { return ps_err("typecheck", "") };
match self.read(&f, 1)?.first() {
Some(b) => {
self.push(Obj::Int(i64::from(*b)))?;
self.push(Obj::Bool(true))?;
}
None => self.push(Obj::Bool(false))?,
}
}
FilePosition => {
let Obj::File { stream: f, .. } = self.pop()? else { return ps_err("typecheck", "") };
let Stream::Buf { pos, .. } = &*f.borrow() else { return ps_err("ioerror", "") };
self.push(Obj::Int(*pos as i64))?;
}
SetFilePosition => {
let at = self.pop_count()?;
let Obj::File { stream: f, .. } = self.pop()? else { return ps_err("typecheck", "") };
let Stream::Buf { data, pos, .. } = &mut *f.borrow_mut() else { return ps_err("ioerror", "") };
*pos = at.min(data.len());
}
// There are no files to delete, rename or run.
DeleteFile | Run => {
self.pop_str()?;
return ps_err("undefinedfilename", "");
}
RenameFile => {
self.pop_str()?;
self.pop_str()?;
return ps_err("undefinedfilename", "");
}
Token => self.token()?,
Eexec => self.eexec()?,
Image | ImageMask | ColorImage => self.image(op)?,
_ => self.text_op(op)?,
}
Ok(())
}
/// `token`: the next object read from a string (and the rest of it) or a file.
fn token(&mut self) -> Res {
match self.pop()? {
Obj::Str(s) => {
let bytes = s.to_vec();
let mut lex = Lexer::new(&bytes);
let Some(o) = lex.next()? else { return self.push(Obj::Bool(false)) };
let o = self.scanned(o, lex.immediate)?;
// The whitespace after the token is read with it.
let used = bytes.len() - lex.data().len();
self.push_interval(Obj::Str(s), used, bytes.len() - used)?;
self.push(o)?;
}
Obj::File { stream: f, .. } => {
self.materialize(&f)?;
let (o, immediate) = match &mut *f.borrow_mut() {
Stream::Current => (self.lex.next()?, self.lex.immediate),
Stream::Buf { data, pos, .. } => {
let rest = data.get(*pos..).unwrap_or_default();
let mut lex = Lexer::new(rest);
let o = lex.next()?;
*pos += rest.len() - lex.data().len();
(o, lex.immediate)
}
Stream::Pending(_) => (None, false),
};
let Some(o) = o else { return self.push(Obj::Bool(false)) };
let o = self.scanned(o, immediate)?;
self.push(o)?;
}
_ => return ps_err("typecheck", "token"),
}
self.push(Obj::Bool(true))
}
/// Up to `n` bytes of file `f`.
fn read(&mut self, f: &Rc<RefCell<Stream>>, n: usize) -> Res<Vec<u8>> {
self.materialize(f)?;
Ok(match &mut *f.borrow_mut() {
Stream::Current => {
let rest = self.lex.data();
let k = n.min(rest.len());
let v = rest.get(..k).unwrap_or_default().to_vec();
self.lex.advance(k);
v
}
Stream::Buf { data, pos, .. } => {
let start = (*pos).min(data.len());
let end = start.saturating_add(n).min(data.len());
*pos = end;
data.get(start..end).unwrap_or_default().to_vec()
}
Stream::Pending(_) => vec![],
})
}
/// After `readline` consumes CR, consume only an immediately following LF. PostScript
/// treats CR/LF as one line ending (PLRM §3.8); raw reads must keep every other byte.
/// The preceding `read` has already materialized any pending filter.
fn skip_lf(&mut self, f: &Rc<RefCell<Stream>>) {
match &mut *f.borrow_mut() {
Stream::Current => {
if self.lex.rest().first() == Some(&b'\n') {
self.lex.advance(1);
}
}
Stream::Buf { data, pos, .. } => {
if data.get(*pos) == Some(&b'\n') {
*pos += 1;
}
}
Stream::Pending(_) => {}
}
}
/// Up to `n` bytes read as hexadecimal digits from `f` (other characters skipped).
fn read_hex(&mut self, f: &Rc<RefCell<Stream>>, n: usize) -> Res<Vec<u8>> {
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(n);
let mut high: Option<u8> = None;
while out.len() < n {
let Some(&b) = self.read(f, 1)?.first() else { break };
let Some(v) = char::from(b).to_digit(16) else { continue };
match high.take() {
Some(h) => out.push(h << 4 | v as u8),
None => high = Some(v as u8),
}
}
Ok(out)
}
/// Read bytes `got` into string `s` and push the part of `s` they fill.
fn fill(&mut self, s: Shared<u8>, got: &[u8]) -> Res {
if !s.write(0, got) {
return ps_err("rangecheck", "");
}
self.push_interval(Obj::Str(s), 0, got.len())
}
/// Count `n` decoded bytes against the memory budget, and the time to decode them.
fn charge_decoded(&mut self, n: usize) -> Res {
self.alloc(n)?;
self.spend((n / 4096) as u64)
}
/// `filter`: a file that decodes its source. Over the program's own data it decodes when
/// first read (the data follows the operator that reads it); over other data, at once.
fn filter(&mut self) -> Res {
let name = self.pop()?.text().ok_or(PsError::Ps("typecheck", "filter".into()))?;
let sub = if &*name == "SubFileDecode" {
let eod = self.pop_str()?.to_vec();
let count = self.pop_count()?;
(count, eod)
} else {
(0, vec![])
};
let (mut predictor, mut params) = (None, None);
if let Some(Obj::Dict(d)) = self.stack.last().cloned() {
self.pop()?;
predictor = Predictor::of(&d)?;
params = Some(d);
}
let fax = if &*name == "CCITTFaxDecode" { Some(fax_settings(params.as_ref())?) } else { None };
let spec_name = name.clone();
let spec = Filter { name, sub, predictor, fax };
let stream = match self.pop()? {
Obj::File { stream: f, .. } => {
if let Stream::Buf { data, pos, .. } = &*f.borrow() {
self.alloc(data.len().saturating_sub(*pos))?;
}
let chain = match &*f.borrow() {
Stream::Current => Some(vec![]),
Stream::Pending(c) => Some(c.clone()),
Stream::Buf { .. } => None,
};
match chain {
Some(mut c) => {
// The new filter reads a pending one's data: it has none left of its own
// (`flushfile` on it skips nothing more).
if !c.is_empty() {
*f.borrow_mut() = Stream::Buf { data: vec![], pos: 0, rgb: None };
}
c.push(spec);
Stream::Pending(c)
}
None => {
let mut b = f.borrow_mut();
let Stream::Buf { data, pos, .. } = &mut *b else { return io("filter") };
let (out, used, rgb) = decode(&spec, data.get(*pos..).unwrap_or_default())?;
self.charge_decoded(out.len())?;
*pos = pos.saturating_add(used);
Stream::Buf { data: out, pos: 0, rgb }
}
}
}
Obj::Str(s) => {
self.alloc(s.borrow().len())?;
let (data, _, rgb) = decode(&spec, &s.borrow())?;
self.charge_decoded(data.len())?;
Stream::Buf { data, pos: 0, rgb }
}
p @ Obj::Array { .. } => {
let raw = self.gather(&p, MAX_DATA)?;
let (data, _, rgb) = decode(&spec, &raw)?;
self.charge_decoded(data.len())?;
Stream::Buf { data, pos: 0, rgb }
}
_ => return ps_err("typecheck", "filter"),
};
let stream = Rc::new(RefCell::new(stream));
// A reusable stream reads its source when it is made: the data follows the operator.
if &*spec_name == "ReusableStreamDecode" {
self.materialize(&stream)?;
}
self.push(Obj::File { stream, exec: false })
}
/// The data an executable file runs as a program: what is left of it. `None` for the
/// program's own file, which is being run already.
pub(in super::super) fn program_of(&mut self, f: &Rc<RefCell<Stream>>) -> Res<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
if matches!(&*f.borrow(), Stream::Current) {
return Ok(None);
}
self.read(f, MAX_DATA).map(Some)
}
/// The decoded data left in file `f`, without reading it (a shading's or function's data).
pub(in super::super) fn peek_all(&mut self, f: &Rc<RefCell<Stream>>) -> Res<Vec<u8>> {
self.materialize(f)?;
Ok(match &*f.borrow() {
Stream::Buf { data, pos, .. } => data.get(*pos..).unwrap_or_default().to_vec(),
_ => vec![],
})
}
/// Decode the filters a file waits to run over the program's data, from where it is now.
fn materialize(&mut self, f: &Rc<RefCell<Stream>>) -> Res {
let chain = match &*f.borrow() {
Stream::Pending(c) => c.clone(),
_ => return Ok(()),
};
let mut buf: Option<(Vec<u8>, Option<u8>)> = None;
for spec in &chain {
buf = Some(match buf.take() {
None => {
let raw = self.lex.data();
let (data, used, rgb) = decode(spec, raw)?;
self.charge_decoded(data.len())?;
self.lex.advance(used);
(data, rgb)
}
Some((prev, was)) => {
let (data, _, rgb) = decode(spec, &prev)?;
self.charge_decoded(data.len())?;
(data, rgb.or(was))
}
});
}
let (data, rgb) = buf.unwrap_or_default();
*f.borrow_mut() = Stream::Buf { data, pos: 0, rgb };
Ok(())
}
/// The bytes a data procedure gives, called until it gives an empty string or `n` bytes.
fn gather(&mut self, p: &Obj, n: usize) -> Res<Vec<u8>> {
Ok(self.read_sources(&[Source::Proc(p.clone())], n, n)?.pop().unwrap_or_default())
}
/// `n` bytes of image data from `src` (zeros past its end).
fn source_bytes(&mut self, src: &Source, n: usize) -> Res<Vec<u8>> {
let mut v = self.read_sources(std::slice::from_ref(src), n, n)?.pop().unwrap_or_default();
v.resize(n, 0);
Ok(v)
}
/// Up to `n` bytes from each of `sources`, read in turn as an image reads several data sources
/// (PLRM 3rd ed., §4.10 "Images" and `image`/`colorimage` in chapter 8: the sources are read
/// in turn, the same amount from each): each procedure called once a round (its string,
/// whatever its length), each file and string giving `step` bytes a round, until each has
/// given `n` bytes or ended. Procedures that read one file get their own rows that way.
fn read_sources(&mut self, sources: &[Source], n: usize, step: usize) -> Res<Vec<Vec<u8>>> {
let mut out: Vec<Vec<u8>> = vec![vec![]; sources.len()];
let mut ended = vec![false; sources.len()];
while out.iter().zip(&ended).any(|(o, e)| o.len() < n && !e) {
for ((src, o), e) in sources.iter().zip(out.iter_mut()).zip(ended.iter_mut()) {
if *e || o.len() >= n {
continue;
}
let want = step.min(n - o.len());
let chunk = match src {
Source::File(f) => self.read(f, want)?,
// A string gives its bytes over and over.
Source::Str(s) => {
let at = o.len() % s.len().max(1);
s.get(at..).unwrap_or_default().iter().chain(s.iter().cycle()).take(want).copied().collect()
}
Source::Proc(p) => {
self.call(p.clone())?;
let s = self.pop_str()?.to_vec();
self.alloc(s.len())?;
s
}
};
*e = chunk.is_empty();
o.extend_from_slice(chunk.get(..chunk.len().min(n - o.len())).unwrap_or_default());
}
}
Ok(out)
}
/// `eexec`: an encrypted font program follows. It is skipped (type is drawn in the app's
/// fonts, by name): the font dictionary it would complete is defined as it is.
fn eexec(&mut self) -> Res {
self.pop()?;
if let Some(Obj::Dict(d)) = self.stack.last().cloned() {
let name = d.borrow().get(&Key::name("FontName")).cloned();
if let Some(k) = name.and_then(|n| n.key()) {
self.pop()?;
self.fonts.borrow_mut().insert(k, Obj::Dict(d));
}
}
let rest = self.lex.data();
let at = find(rest, b"cleartomark").ok_or(PsError::Ps("ioerror", "eexec".into()))?;
self.lex.advance(at);
self.push(Obj::Mark)
}
// ---------- images ----------
fn image(&mut self, op: Op) -> Res {
let mask = op == Op::ImageMask;
let img = match self.stack.last() {
Some(Obj::Dict(_)) if op != Op::ColorImage => {
let d = self.pop_dict()?;
let kind = d.borrow().get(&Key::name("ImageType")).and_then(Obj::as_num);
if kind == Some(3.0) && !mask {
self.masked_image(&d)?
} else {
let spec = self.image_dict(&d, mask)?;
self.decode_image(spec)?
}
}
_ => {
let spec = self.image_operands(op)?;
self.decode_image(spec)?
}
};
let Some(img) = img else { return Ok(()) };
self.place_image(img)
}
/// ImageType 3: an image and the mask that says where it paints (where the mask's samples
/// read below one half through its `Decode`, as an image mask paints its 0 bits), in separate
/// sources (`InterleaveType` 3) or interleaved with the image's by row (2) or by sample (1).
fn masked_image(&mut self, d: &DictRef) -> Res<Option<Pixels>> {
let get = |k: &str| d.borrow().get(&Key::name(k)).cloned();
let (Some(Obj::Dict(data)), Some(Obj::Dict(mask))) = (get("DataDict"), get("MaskDict")) else {
return ps_err("typecheck", "ImageType 3");
};
let interleave = get("InterleaveType").and_then(|o| o.as_num()).unwrap_or(1.0);
let mut image = self.image_dict(&data, false)?;
let mut stencil = self.image_dict(&mask, false)?;
stencil.space = Space::Gray;
let n = image.space.n();
if image.w.saturating_mul(image.h) > MAX_PIXELS || stencil.w.saturating_mul(stencil.h) > MAX_PIXELS {
self.out.warn(TOO_LARGE);
return Ok(None);
}
if interleave != 3.0 {
let src = image.sources.first().cloned().ok_or(PsError::Ps("undefined", "DataSource".into()))?;
let (pixels, samples) = if interleave == 2.0 {
let (mrow, drow) = (stencil.row_bytes(1), image.row_bytes(n));
let total = mrow.saturating_mul(stencil.h).saturating_add(drow.saturating_mul(image.h));
self.alloc(total)?;
let raw = self.source_bytes(&src, total.min(MAX_DATA))?;
by_rows(&raw, (mrow, stencil.h), (drow, image.h))
} else {
// Each sample: the mask's value, then the colour's, as many bits each.
stencil.bpc = image.bpc;
(stencil.w, stencil.h) = (image.w, image.h);
let row = (image.w * (n + 1) * usize::from(image.bpc)).div_ceil(8);
self.alloc(row.saturating_mul(image.h))?;
let raw = self.source_bytes(&src, row.saturating_mul(image.h).min(MAX_DATA))?;
by_samples(&raw, image.w, image.h, n, image.bpc)
};
stencil.sources = vec![Source::Str(pixels)];
image.sources = vec![Source::Str(samples)];
}
let Some(mut img) = self.decode_image(image)? else { return Ok(None) };
let Some(m) = self.decode_image(stencil)? else { return Ok(Some(img)) };
let (w, h, mw, mh) = (img.w as usize, img.h as usize, m.w as usize, m.h as usize);
for (i, px) in img.rgba.as_chunks_mut::<4>().0.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let (x, y) = (i % w, i / w);
// The mask's pixel over this one (in 64 bits: rows times rows overflow 32).
let at = (y as u64 * mh as u64 / h.max(1) as u64) * mw as u64 + x as u64 * mw as u64 / w.max(1) as u64;
if usize::try_from(at * 4).ok().and_then(|i| m.rgba.get(i)).is_none_or(|v| *v >= 128)
&& let Some(a) = px.get_mut(3)
{
*a = 0;
}
}
Ok(Some(img))
}
/// The dictionary form of `image` and `imagemask`.
fn image_dict(&mut self, d: &DictRef, mask: bool) -> Res<Spec> {
let get = |k: &str| d.borrow().get(&Key::name(k)).cloned();
let num = |k: &str| get(k).and_then(|o| o.as_num());
let kind = num("ImageType").unwrap_or(1.0);
if kind != 1.0 && kind != 4.0 {
return ps_err("rangecheck", "ImageType");
}
let size = |k: &str| num(k).filter(|v| *v >= 1.0 && *v <= 65_535.0).map(|v| v as usize).ok_or(PsError::Ps("rangecheck", k.to_string()));
let (w, h) = (size("Width")?, size("Height")?);
let bpc = if mask { 1 } else { num("BitsPerComponent").unwrap_or(8.0) as u8 };
let matrix =
get("ImageMatrix").and_then(|o| o.items().and_then(|i| matrix_of(&i.borrow()))).ok_or(PsError::Ps("typecheck", "ImageMatrix".into()))?;
let decode: Vec<f64> = get("Decode").and_then(|o| o.items().map(|i| i.borrow().iter().filter_map(Obj::as_num).collect())).unwrap_or_default();
let space = if mask { Space::Gray } else { (*self.g.space).clone() };
let multi = get("MultipleDataSources").is_some_and(|o| matches!(o, Obj::Bool(true)));
let sources = match (get("DataSource"), multi) {
(None, _) => vec![],
(Some(Obj::Array { items, exec: false }), true) => items.borrow().iter().map(source).collect::<Res<Vec<_>>>()?,
(Some(src), _) => vec![source(&src)?],
};
let mask_color: Option<Vec<u32>> = (kind == 4.0)
.then(|| {
get("MaskColor").and_then(|o| o.items().map(|i| i.borrow().iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_num().map(|v| v.max(0.0) as u32)).collect()))
})
.flatten();
// An image mask paints its 0 bits with Decode [0 1], its 1 bits with [1 0].
let stencil = mask.then(|| decode.first().is_some_and(|v| *v > 0.5));
Ok(Spec { w, h, bpc, space, decode, matrix, sources, mask_color, stencil })
}
/// The operand forms: `w h bpc matrix src image`, `w h polarity matrix src imagemask`, and
/// `w h bpc matrix src… multi ncomp colorimage`.
fn image_operands(&mut self, op: Op) -> Res<Spec> {
let (n, multi) = if op == Op::ColorImage {
let n = self.pop_count()?;
(n, self.pop_bool()?)
} else {
(1, false)
};
let space = match n {
1 => Space::Gray,
3 => Space::Rgb,
4 => Space::Cmyk,
_ => return ps_err("rangecheck", "colorimage"),
};
let mut sources = vec![];
for _ in 0..if multi { n } else { 1 } {
let o = self.pop()?;
sources.push(source(&o)?);
}
sources.reverse();
let matrix = self.pop_matrix()?;
let (bpc, stencil) = if op == Op::ImageMask { (1, Some(self.pop_bool()?)) } else { (self.pop_int()?.clamp(1, 16) as u8, None) };
let size = |v: i64| usize::try_from(v).ok().filter(|v| (1..=65_535).contains(v)).ok_or(PsError::Ps("rangecheck", "image".into()));
let h = size(self.pop_int()?)?;
let w = size(self.pop_int()?)?;
Ok(Spec { w, h, bpc, space, decode: vec![], matrix, sources, mask_color: None, stencil })
}
/// The image's pixels, straight RGBA, rows from the first one read, and a CMYK image's ink
/// amounts.
fn decode_image(&mut self, s: Spec) -> Res<Option<Pixels>> {
if !matches!(s.bpc, 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16) {
return ps_err("rangecheck", "BitsPerComponent");
}
if s.w.saturating_mul(s.h) > MAX_PIXELS {
self.out.warn(TOO_LARGE);
return Ok(None);
}
self.alloc(s.w * s.h * 4)?;
let n = if s.stencil.is_some() { 1 } else { s.space.n() };
let bpc = usize::from(s.bpc);
for src in &s.sources {
if let Source::File(f) = src {
self.materialize(f)?;
}
}
// A decoded JPEG gives 8-bit gray, RGB or CMYK samples whatever the color space says.
let jpeg = s.sources.iter().find_map(|src| match src {
Source::File(f) => match &*f.borrow() {
Stream::Buf { rgb, .. } => *rgb,
_ => None,
},
_ => None,
});
let (n, bpc, space) = match jpeg {
Some(3) => (3, 8, Space::Rgb),
Some(4) => (4, 8, Space::Cmyk),
Some(_) => (1, 8, Space::Gray),
None => (n, bpc, s.space.clone()),
};
let multi = s.sources.len() > 1;
let row_bits = if multi { s.w * bpc } else { s.w * n * bpc };
let row = row_bits.div_ceil(8);
// Several sources are read in turn, a row at a time each (zeros past their ends).
let sources = if multi { &s.sources[..] } else { s.sources.get(..1).ok_or(PsError::Ps("undefined", "DataSource".into()))? };
if sources.len() > n {
return ps_err("rangecheck", "DataSource");
}
let plane = row.checked_mul(s.h).filter(|p| *p <= MAX_DATA).ok_or(PsError::Limit("decoded data is too large"))?;
self.alloc(plane.saturating_mul(sources.len()))?;
let mut planes = self.read_sources(sources, row * s.h, if multi { row } else { row * s.h })?;
for p in &mut planes {
p.resize(row * s.h, 0);
}
let max = ((1u32 << bpc.min(16)) - 1) as f64;
let sample = |plane: &[u8], y: usize, i: usize| -> u32 {
let bit = y * row * 8 + i * bpc;
let byte = bit / 8;
match bpc {
8 => u32::from(plane.get(byte).copied().unwrap_or(0)),
16 => u32::from(plane.get(byte).copied().unwrap_or(0)) << 8 | u32::from(plane.get(byte + 1).copied().unwrap_or(0)),
12 => {
let v = u32::from(plane.get(byte).copied().unwrap_or(0)) << 8 | u32::from(plane.get(byte + 1).copied().unwrap_or(0));
if bit.is_multiple_of(8) { v >> 4 } else { v & 0xfff }
}
_ => (u32::from(plane.get(byte).copied().unwrap_or(0)) >> (8 - bpc - bit % 8)) & ((1 << bpc) - 1),
}
};
let default_decode: Vec<f64> = match &space {
Space::Indexed { .. } => vec![0.0, max],
_ => (0..n).flat_map(|_| [0.0, 1.0]).collect(),
};
// The Decode array applies to a CMYK JPEG's samples as stored; gray and RGB JPEGs are read
// with the default Decode array.
let decode = if s.decode.len() >= 2 * n && jpeg.is_none_or(|c| c == 4) { s.decode.clone() } else { default_decode };
let paint = self.g.paint.color().map(|c| c.to_rgba8(1.0));
let mut rgba = Vec::with_capacity(s.w * s.h * 4);
// CMYK samples keep their ink amounts, as the Decode array reads them.
let mut inks = if matches!(space, Space::Cmyk) && s.stencil.is_none() {
self.alloc(s.w * s.h * 4)?;
Some(Vec::with_capacity(s.w * s.h * 4))
} else {
None
};
let mut cache: HashMap<Vec<u32>, [u8; 3]> = HashMap::new();
let mut raw = vec![0u32; n];
let mut comps = vec![0f64; n];
for y in 0..s.h {
for x in 0..s.w {
for (c, slot) in raw.iter_mut().enumerate() {
*slot = match planes.as_slice() {
[one] => sample(one, y, x * n + c),
many => many.get(c).map_or(0, |p| sample(p, y, x)),
};
}
if let Some(paint_ones) = s.stencil {
let on = (raw.first().copied().unwrap_or(0) == 1) == paint_ones;
let [r, g, b, _] = paint.unwrap_or([0, 0, 0, 255]);
rgba.extend([r, g, b, if on { 255 } else { 0 }]);
continue;
}
let masked = s.mask_color.as_ref().is_some_and(|m| masked(m, &raw));
for (c, slot) in comps.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let (d0, d1) = (decode.get(2 * c).copied().unwrap_or(0.0), decode.get(2 * c + 1).copied().unwrap_or(1.0));
*slot = d0 + f64::from(*raw.get(c).unwrap_or(&0)) * (d1 - d0) / max;
}
if let Some(inks) = inks.as_mut() {
inks.extend(comps.iter().map(|v| (v.clamp(0.0, 1.0) * 255.0).round() as u8));
}
let rgb = match (&space, raw.as_slice()) {
(Space::Gray, [v]) if bpc == 8 && decode == [0.0, 1.0] => [*v as u8; 3],
(Space::Rgb, [r, g, b]) if bpc == 8 && decode == [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0] => [*r as u8, *g as u8, *b as u8],
_ => match cache.get(&raw) {
Some(c) => *c,
None => {
let c = self.sample_rgb(&space, &comps)?;
if cache.len() < MAX_TINTS {
cache.insert(raw.clone(), c);
}
c
}
},
};
rgba.extend([rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2], if masked { 0 } else { 255 }]);
}
}
Ok(Some(Pixels { w: s.w as u32, h: s.h as u32, rgba, inks, matrix: s.matrix }))
}
/// One pixel's colour in `space` as display RGB.
fn sample_rgb(&mut self, space: &Space, comps: &[f64]) -> Res<[u8; 3]> {
let color = match space {
Space::Gray | Space::Rgb | Space::Cmyk => process(space, comps),
_ => match self.paint_of(space, comps)? {
Paint::Solid { color, .. } => Some(color),
_ => None,
},
};
let [r, g, b, _] = color.unwrap_or(Color::BLACK).to_rgba8(1.0);
Ok([r, g, b])
}
/// Place decoded pixels in user space (its unit square through the image matrix).
fn place_image(&mut self, img: Pixels) -> Res {
let m = img.matrix;
if m.determinant().abs() < 1e-12 {
return Ok(());
}
let xf = self.xf() * m.inverse();
if !xf.as_coeffs().iter().all(|v| v.is_finite()) || xf.determinant().abs() < 1e-12 {
return Ok(());
}
if self.g.null {
return Ok(());
}
// CMYK samples keep their ink amounts as a CMYK TIFF, as the PDF importer keeps an 8- or
// 16-bit CMYK image's samples, and transparent pixels (`MaskColor`, an ImageType 3 mask)
// become its opacity mask.
if let Some(blob) = img.inks.and_then(|i| Inks::new(img.w, img.h, i)).and_then(|i| ImageBlob::cmyk_tiff(&i)) {
let alpha: Vec<u8> = img.rgba.iter().skip(3).step_by(4).copied().collect();
let mask = self.alpha_mask(&alpha, img.w, img.h, xf);
return self.add_image(blob, img.w, img.h, xf, mask);
}
let Some(rgba) = image::RgbaImage::from_raw(img.w, img.h, img.rgba) else { return Ok(()) };
let mut png = vec![];
if rgba.write_to(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&mut png), image::ImageFormat::Png).is_err() {
self.out.warn("an image that couldn't be read was left out");
return Ok(());
}
self.add_image(ImageBlob::new("image/png", png), img.w, img.h, xf, None)
}
/// Add image `blob` (`w` × `h` pixels, mapped into user space by `xf`) with `mask` as its
/// opacity mask.
fn add_image(&mut self, blob: ImageBlob, w: u32, h: u32, xf: Affine, mask: Option<OpacityMask>) -> Res {
let key = blob.content_key();
self.out.doc.images.entry(key.clone()).or_insert(blob);
let im = ImageObject { key, width: w, height: h, xf, link: None, placement: Default::default(), pixels: None };
let clips = self.g.clips.clone();
self.out.push(Node::new(NodeId(0), NodeKind::Image(Box::new(im))).with_mask(mask.map(Box::new)), &clips);
Ok(())
}
/// An image's alpha (`w` × `h` bytes) as a grayscale image over the image (`xf`): its opacity
/// mask, as in PDF import. `None` when it hides nothing.
fn alpha_mask(&mut self, alpha: &[u8], w: u32, h: u32, xf: Affine) -> Option<OpacityMask> {
if alpha.iter().all(|v| *v == 255) {
return None;
}
let mut png = Vec::new();
image::GrayImage::from_raw(w, h, alpha.to_vec())?.write_to(&mut std::io::Cursor::new(&mut png), image::ImageFormat::Png).ok()?;
let blob = ImageBlob::new("image/png", png);
let key = blob.content_key();
self.out.doc.images.entry(key.clone()).or_insert(blob);
let im = ImageObject { key, width: w, height: h, xf, link: None, placement: Default::default(), pixels: None };
Some(OpacityMask::new(Node::new(self.out.doc.alloc_id(), NodeKind::Image(Box::new(im))), true))
}
}