diff --git a/crates/pdf/src/output.rs b/crates/pdf/src/output.rs
index 710bbe82f..1fb13c8ec 100644
--- a/crates/pdf/src/output.rs
+++ b/crates/pdf/src/output.rs
@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ fn destination(set: &PdfSettings, mode: ColorMode, source: &Cms) -> Result<Optio
     let name = o.destination.trim();
     let fallback = if cmyk_only { crate::pdfx::cmyk_destination(set, source) } else { String::new() };
     let name = match (name.is_empty(), mode) {
+        // Document CMYK: the CMYK profile in effect, in an RGB document too (#2950).
+        (false, _) if name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(crate::DOCUMENT_CMYK) => source.settings().cmyk.as_str(),
         (false, _) => name,
         (true, _) if cmyk_only => fallback.as_str(),
         (true, ColorMode::Cmyk) => source.settings().cmyk.as_str(),
diff --git a/crates/pdf/src/presets.rs b/crates/pdf/src/presets.rs
index a386e7493..df592804b 100644
--- a/crates/pdf/src/presets.rs
+++ b/crates/pdf/src/presets.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::{
-    BleedSettings, ColorConversion, Compatibility, CompressionSettings, Downsample, ImageCodec, ImageCompression, JpegQuality, MonoCodec,
-    MonoCompression, OutputSettings, PdfSettings, Standard,
+    BleedSettings, ColorConversion, Compatibility, CompressionSettings, DOCUMENT_CMYK, Downsample, ImageCodec, ImageCompression, JpegQuality,
+    MonoCodec, MonoCompression, OutputSettings, PdfSettings, Standard,
 };
 
 /// The built-in preset every PDF export starts from.
@@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ pub fn builtin_presets() -> Vec<PdfPreset> {
             PdfSettings { preserve_editing: true, ..Default::default() },
         ),
         preset("High Quality Print", "For desktop printers and proofs: images stay at print resolution.", print(ImageCodec::Auto, false)),
-        // Converted to the document's profile, its own numbers kept: in a CMYK document RGB colours
-        // and images come out CMYK, as a press needs (#2950). A printer's published settings for
+        // Converted to Document CMYK, the numbers of colours already in it kept: RGB colours and
+        // images come out CMYK, in an RGB document too, as a press needs (#2950). A printer's published settings for
         // the [Press Quality] preset list the same Output: Convert to Destination (Preserve
         // Numbers), Document CMYK, no profiles included
         // (https://postmediasolutions.com/hubfs/Website/Client%20Resources/PostmediaPrintPDFSpecSheet.pdf).
         preset(
             "Press Quality",
-            "For commercial printing: high-resolution images compressed losslessly, the document's bleed, colours converted to the document's profile with its own numbers kept (RGB comes out CMYK in a CMYK document).",
+            "For commercial printing: high-resolution images compressed losslessly, the document's bleed, and colours converted to the CMYK profile in effect (Document CMYK), keeping the numbers of colours already in it.",
             PdfSettings {
-                output: OutputSettings { conversion: ColorConversion::PreserveNumbers, ..Default::default() },
+                output: OutputSettings { conversion: ColorConversion::PreserveNumbers, destination: DOCUMENT_CMYK.into(), ..Default::default() },
                 ..print(ImageCodec::Zip, true)
             },
         ),
diff --git a/crates/pdf/src/settings.rs b/crates/pdf/src/settings.rs
index 329e8c7fd..17f37f90b 100644
--- a/crates/pdf/src/settings.rs
+++ b/crates/pdf/src/settings.rs
@@ -347,12 +347,17 @@ impl BleedSettings {
     }
 }
 
+/// The Output destination that names the CMYK profile of the colour settings in effect, in an RGB
+/// document as in a CMYK one (Illustrator's "Document CMYK"; #2950).
+pub const DOCUMENT_CMYK: &str = "Document CMYK";
+
 /// The Output section.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct OutputSettings {
     pub conversion: ColorConversion,
-    /// Destination profile name (empty: the document's profile).
+    /// Destination profile name (empty: the document's profile; [`DOCUMENT_CMYK`]: the CMYK
+    /// profile in effect, whatever the document's colour mode).
     pub destination: String,
     pub profiles: ProfileInclusion,
     /// PDF/X output intent profile name.
diff --git a/crates/pdf/src/tests_cmykimages.rs b/crates/pdf/src/tests_cmykimages.rs
index afa71f44d..b9fdc26dd 100644
--- a/crates/pdf/src/tests_cmykimages.rs
+++ b/crates/pdf/src/tests_cmykimages.rs
@@ -447,3 +447,23 @@ fn press_quality_writes_an_rgb_image_in_a_cmyk_document_as_cmyk() {
     let w = written(&export_with_report(&d, &opts(json!({}))).unwrap().bytes);
     assert_eq!(w[0].space, "DeviceRGB", "no conversion");
 }
+
+/// #3012 review: in an RGB document Press Quality converts to Document CMYK too, the CMYK
+/// profile in effect: a CMYK image keeps its inks (not converted to RGB), and an RGB image comes
+/// out CMYK.
+#[test]
+fn press_quality_writes_cmyk_in_an_rgb_document_too() {
+    let press = || PdfOptions { settings: builtin_preset("Press Quality").unwrap().settings, created: Some(1_700_000_000), ..Default::default() };
+    assert_eq!(press().settings.output.destination, DOCUMENT_CMYK);
+    let ink = [0u8, 102, 255, 0];
+    let tiff = ImageBlob::cmyk_tiff(&Inks::new(4, 4, flat(ink, 16)).unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let rgb = image::RgbImage::from_fn(4, 4, |x, y| image::Rgb([(x * 60) as u8, (y * 60) as u8, 128]));
+    let png_blob = ImageBlob { mime: "image/png".into(), bytes: Arc::new(png(rgb)), proxy: None };
+    for (what, blob) in [("CMYK image", tiff), ("RGB image", png_blob)] {
+        let mut d = image_doc(blob, 4, 4);
+        d.color_mode = ColorMode::Rgb;
+        let w = written(&export_with_report(&d, &press()).unwrap().bytes);
+        assert_eq!(w.len(), 1, "{what}: {w:?}");
+        assert_eq!(w[0].space, "DeviceCMYK", "{what} in an RGB document");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/save_pdf.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/save_pdf.rs
index 5b2734a23..5b4f99188 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/save_pdf.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs/save_pdf.rs
@@ -599,7 +599,12 @@ fn output(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     });
     // PDF/X-1a converts to CMYK even without a conversion.
     let converting = get(d, "output.conversion") != ColorConversion::None.id() || standard.cmyk_only();
-    row(ui, tl!("Destination:"), |ui| profile_pick(ui, d, "output.destination", &names(DOCUMENT_PROFILE), 1, converting));
+    // The document's own profile (blank), the CMYK profile in effect, then every profile.
+    let destinations: Vec<&str> = std::iter::once(DOCUMENT_PROFILE)
+        .chain(std::iter::once(vectorcraft_pdf::DOCUMENT_CMYK))
+        .chain(profiles.iter().map(|p| p.name.as_str()))
+        .collect();
+    row(ui, tl!("Destination:"), |ui| profile_pick(ui, d, "output.destination", &destinations, 2, converting));
     row(ui, tl!("Profile inclusion:"), |ui| {
         // A standard decides whether colours are tagged.
         ui.add_enabled_ui(standard == Standard::None, |ui| pick::<ProfileInclusion>(ui, d, "output.profiles", 300.0, |_| true));