Commit Graph
160 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
aiongg a07b87a1af Merge upstream main into integration-2
crates/engine/src/mode_cmds/tests.rs: keeps #7139's opaque-background test and main's full-precision angle test
2026-10-18 15:11:28 +00:00
MarekSpodBiedry 2c1c6f6693 Open Photoshop guides stored in a JPEG's APP13 resources (#7300) (#7348) 2026-10-18 10:38:59 -04:00
aiongg d5b9de755a Merge PR #6814: Re-saving a Photoshop 16-bit PSB no longer adds a second Transparency channel 2026-10-18 13:23:01 +00:00
Higgs32584andClaude Opus 5.5 98f4c9e1b8 test(psd): write the NUL in psd16_merged_transparency.rs as an escape
The test file held a literal NUL byte, so git treated it as binary.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-18 08:54:20 -04:00
Jason Xiang c41a7957f9 fix(io): exclude transparent palette entries for opaque PNG pixels (#5869) 2026-10-18 03:34:05 -04:00
Ahmed MagdyandClaude Opus 5.5 4e5c6a018a fix(io): SVG text placed by a transform keeps it on import (#4806) (#5334)
usvg builds the glyph outlines of a text element (Text::flattened) with
identity absolute transforms, and the SVG importer read each path's
abs_transform(). Text positioned by its own or an ancestor's transform,
as Illustrator writes every text element (matrix(1 0 0 1 x y)), lost it:
it landed off the canvas, so nothing showed, or at its untransformed
place and size.

The converter now composes each node's transform from its parent chain,
which equals abs_transform() outside text, and sizes raster fallbacks
from the same transform. A new test checks translate, matrix, scale and
transformed groups against resvg's own render; it fails on main.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-16 19:19:47 -06:00
Jason Xiang 06ad07ab9b fix(io): color-manage grayscale WebP exports (#5875) 2026-10-16 17:02:54 -06:00
Jason Xiang 840edc311c fix(io): preserve linear grayscale profiles for selected EXR parts (#5867) 2026-10-16 17:01:52 -06:00
Jason Xiang 462adeadd2 test(io): cover mixed-region CMYK TIFF composites (#5588) 2026-10-16 17:01:10 -06:00
wwew 93f6376c5e docs: write product name as PhotoCraft in package descriptions and comments (#5615) 2026-10-16 16:59:41 -06:00
Higgs32584andClaude Opus 5.5 cd75fa78ef PSD/PSB: a 16/32-bit file's "Transparency" channel stays the merged transparency on re-save (#4654)
Photoshop's 16-bit PSBs can mark the merged transparency only by naming it
"Transparency" in the alpha channel names (positive Lr16 layer count, no Mt16).
The importer read it as a user alpha channel, and the next save wrote a second
one. merged_has_alpha now also accepts that name when the layers sit in a
global Lr16/Lr32 block and the names cover every extra channel.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-16 17:38:42 -04:00
PerchenkoAnton 3cb3580a46 fix(psd): recover layered imports with damaged merged data (#6170) 2026-10-15 19:14:05 -06:00
4e1e325b17 PSD: a smart object's filter mask shows when the file opens (#5005)
* TIFF: read and write CIE L*a*b* (CIELab, ICCLab); Lab documents stay Lab

Photoshop saves Lab documents as CIELab TIFFs (PhotometricInterpretation
8, a* and b* signed), which PhotoCraft could not open, and PhotoCraft
saved Lab documents as sRGB TIFFs.

- codecs: a Lab channel layout (Lab, LabA) holding a* and b* as
  PhotoCraft's Lab documents do ((a + 128) / 255; 16 bits like the PSD
  importer), with its own Lab <-> sRGB conversion (same formulas as
  photocraft-color; codecs stays standalone) for formats without Lab,
  which now warn LabConverted.
- TIFF read: CIELab and ICCLab (8 and 16 bits, alpha) are handed to the
  tiff crate as RGB and labelled Lab; a* and b* are converted from the
  file's encoding (signed a / 256a, or offset).
- TIFF write: Lab and LabA as CIELab, as Photoshop writes it; float Lab
  is written with 16 bits (DepthReduced).
- io: a Lab TIFF opens as a Lab document; a Lab document with one plain
  layer is written to TIFF in Lab (other formats still use sRGB).

Photoshop 2025's Lab TIFFs open with the colours Photoshop shows (its
own RGB conversion matches within one level at 8 bits and exactly at 16
bits), and Photoshop reads PhotoCraft's Lab TIFFs back with the same
L*a*b* values.

Fixes #4936

* PSD: a smart object's filter mask shows when the file opens

Photoshop stores a smart object's layer pixels with its filters applied
but not its filter mask. When it composites, it mixes the unfiltered
pixels (cached in FEid) back in through the mask. We showed the stored
pixels as they were, so a PSD whose smart filter has a mask opened with
the filter everywhere. Only after something re-rendered the smart object
did the mask appear, because our re-render mixes it.

- compose::filter_mask holds the mix, moved from the engine, and its
  inverse.
- Import decodes the unfiltered pixels from FEid
  (smart_map::unfiltered_from_item) and keeps the mixed result as the
  smart object's pixels, as the engine's re-render does.
- Export writes the layer record the way Photoshop does: unmixed with
  the unfiltered pixels it writes (or keeps) in FEid, so Photoshop mixes
  back to what the document showed. Transparent pixels stay empty.

Photoshop oracles: sf-filter-mask-hard, sf-filter-mask-gradient and
sf-stack-blend-and-mask pass (145 -> 148 of 258); floor 145 -> 148.
psd-tools and io corpora unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* DNG: decode lossy (JPEG-compressed) DNG tiles (FILE-215-11)

DNG 1.4 lossy JPEG (compression 34892) stores each tile or strip as a
baseline-DCT JPEG of 8-bit samples: a gray stream for CFA data, a YCbCr
stream for three-sample LinearRaw. The decoder arm from #2021 read the
streams but widened every sample by 257, so the values no longer matched
the file's levels: an 8-bit WhiteLevel (or its default, 255) clipped
everything to white and a 256-entry LinearizationTable was indexed past
its end. It also required the JPEG frame to match the clipped row count,
which rejected the padded edge tiles real tiled files carry.

The arm is now `lossy_jpeg()` in sensor.rs. The decoded 8-bit values are
the stored samples, and BlackLevel, WhiteLevel (default 255 for 8-bit
data) and the LinearizationTable apply to them exactly as for every other
compression. A tile may be coded at the full tile size (edge tiles padded,
as the spec says) or at the image's row count; a strip at its row count;
the width must be the segment's. BitsPerSample must be 8 and the JPEG's
component count must equal SamplesPerPixel (1 or 3); anything else is an
error, never a silent conversion. The frame header is checked before any
pixel is decoded and the JPEG decoder's own size cap is the segment the
IFD declares (already charged against the limits), so a hostile SOF cannot
size a buffer past the tile.

testgen writes true 8-bit lossy fixtures (`LossyJpegTiles`, and strips via
the new `LossyJpegStrips`), accepts pre-encoded `lossy_segments` for
hostile-input tests, exposes `baseline_jpeg()`, and leaves WhiteLevel out
when `white` is 0. The DNG tests cover CFA and LinearRaw RGB from tiles
and strips at 37x23 (partial edge tiles, a short last strip), the default
white level, black/white scaling and a LinearizationTable against the
uncompressed path, and hostile inputs: a truncated tile, frame-size and
component-count mismatches, a 65535x65535 SOF under default and tight
limits, a tile over the allocation budget, and 12/16-bit or 4-sample
files. The hostile mutation set gains a lossy CFA and a lossy LinearRaw
file. The parity doc's DNG row is updated; the scorecard row is left for
the coordinating branch.

* Raw: measure the Nikon D90 image area (4288x2848 at (10, 10))

Aligning the decoded D90 sensor plane with the camera's own JPEG puts the
image at (10, 10) in the 4352x2868 sensor plane, giving the camera's
4288x2848 frame (10-pixel margins; the right border reads the camera's flat
255 from column 4310). Add the measured ImageArea so a D90 NEF opens on the
camera's frame instead of the uncropped plane, and make a measured profile
leave a file that carries its own colour calibration (a DNG) untouched.

* Codecs: open Cineon (.cin) film frames read-only

Cineon is the 10-bit logarithmic film-scan format DPX grew from. Read it from
the same Kodak header family: the generic header (big-endian, orientation at
192, channel count at 193, the channel-1 bits/dimensions), one or three
channels, three 10-bit samples packed into each 32-bit word on a word
boundary. The 10-bit code values open as U16 (round(c x 65535 / 1023)); the
file's log black/white points are a display choice and are not applied. A
depth other than 10 bits or a channel count other than 1/3 is Unsupported;
truncation errors rather than panicking. Read-only (no Cineon writer), so
.cin joins the open filters and Cineon read closes part of #1049's G10 gap.

* Vector: bound flattening memory, keep over-budget dashes, cheaper edge build (#5195)

- flatten: a path's flattened points are capped at 1 << 20; past it every
  curve keeps a proportional share of its pieces (at least one), so hostile
  handles from files (vmsk, SVG, effect outlines) cannot exhaust memory.
  fill_rasterizer flattens the whole path under one budget.
- stroke: past the dash step budget (or below coordinate precision),
  dash_polyline keeps the dashes made so far and draws the rest solid
  instead of dropping the stroke. Open polylines are no longer copied.
- raster: coordinates are clamped to +-1e15 and edges with a non-finite
  slope (vanishingly short) are skipped, so huge finite coordinates no
  longer produce NaN coverage. fill_rasterizer sorts edges once instead of
  after every component (stable sort, identical order).
- Cleanups: dead miter `half`, dead loop-length check in trace_mask,
  shared mask render body, map_knots helper, shared straight-segment test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* PSD: cap pattern memory across a parse, reject mixed-depth pattern channels (#5198)

- Patterns: one PatternBudget (decoded bytes + zero padding) is shared by
  every pattern of a block, a .pat file and the pattern blocks of one
  document; .abr patt sections are charged to the samples' budget.
- Patterns: a channel whose depth differs from the first is rejected (the
  parsed pattern could not be written back).
- Slices: descriptor numbers no longer wrap; out-of-range ids are no id,
  coordinates clamp to i32, and a v6 trailing entry without a usable id
  attaches its outsets to no slice.
- LayerInfo::unpadded_len is computed from field sizes instead of
  serializing every record into a scratch buffer.
- abr desc presets are moved out instead of cloned; UnFl and shmd counts
  use the bounded preallocation; ImageData::decode_channel (decoded every
  plane to return one, unused outside its test) is removed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Vector: bound stroke outline points (#5211)

- stroke_polygons dashes all lines first, then counts round caps and
  joins. When their full-resolution tessellation would exceed 1 << 20
  outline points, every round cap and join gets the same smaller segment
  count (down to 4 per circle, 1 per join; area-exact radius kept).
  Strokes under the budget are unchanged; no piece is dropped.
- The dash step budget (100000) is now shared by all lines of a stroke
  instead of per polyline, so many subpaths cannot multiply the dash
  (and cap) count. Past it the rest is drawn solid, as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* PSD: write tiff blocks without copies, inflate merged ZIP once

- ImageSourceData::to_bytes writes the global mask and global blocks
  straight from the model with 4-byte alignment instead of cloning each
  block (data included) to set its padding. Same bytes.
- The tiff transcoder's nested regions and blocks write into the parent's
  buffer (taken and handed back, error or not) instead of building their
  own output and copying it up per nesting level. Bodies that fail or are
  not transcoded are truncated before being copied as stored or dropped.
  Same bytes.
- PsdFile::from_bytes_and_merged decodes the merged image with the parse
  when asked: a ZIP stream is inflated once (the decode's stream check is
  the parse's); the parse-only check runs only when the decode fails, to
  keep from_bytes' errors. PSD import uses it with merged_needed.
- PsdBuilder::composite documents that Gray/CMYK composites stay straight.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Content-Aware Fill: measure a thin hole by its thickness, not its bounds (#1366)

Removing long, thin objects (coiled guitar strings, wires) left their
outline as darker and lighter blotches and copied pieces of other strings
into the fill. The pyramid shrank until the hole's bounding box was four
patches across: for a string across the image that is a level where the
hole has swallowed its surroundings, so the matches found there copy
whatever looks like the blur, and the finer levels (refine-only for wide
bounds) keep them.

A hole at most a quarter as thick as its bounds are long now counts as
thin: the pyramid stops while it is still about two patches thick, and
that level starts from a membrane across it (over a few pixels, the
surroundings themselves) instead of the onion peel, whose exhaustive
search is what made a shallow pyramid unaffordable. Compact holes are
unchanged bit for bit.

Refs #1366

* perf(compose,gpu): effect caches reserve tile addresses instead of pinning layers

Effect map cache entries kept a clone of their layer (a deep clone for groups) so the tile addresses the cache key hashes couldn't be reused. That kept an edited or deleted layer's pixels alive, uncounted, until the entry was evicted. Keep a Weak to each hashed tile instead: it reserves the address without keeping the pixels. The GPU compositor's styled-group pins and shape-source tile snapshots do the same. Part of #4530.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(history): count snapshot-only tiles against the history budget

History panel snapshots outlived every budget: a Merged Layers snapshot is a full flattened copy that neither the history budget, the GPU budget's document bytes nor Purge accounted for. Trim now counts the tiles only snapshots hold as fixed cost, the GPU budget includes them, and Purge > Histories no longer reports tiles a kept snapshot still holds as freed. Part of #4530.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Content-Aware Fill: every part of a thin selection keeps its surroundings (#1366)

Two more causes of ghosts when removing strings and the small knobs
selected with them:

* Auto sampling summarises the selection's surroundings by a few
  clusters. Around a long selection those come from the strings'
  surroundings, so a small part elsewhere (a tuning knob in a differently
  coloured corner) lost its own surroundings and was filled from far away
  in another colour. Around a thin selection the Auto area now always
  reaches as far as the selection is thick.
* The membrane that starts a thin hole now starts a patch radius out, past
  the anti-aliased fringe or halo that a selection drawn close to the
  object leaves outside it.

Refs #1366

* Content-Aware Fill: peel a thin hole where that stays affordable (#1366)

Starting every thin hole from a membrane smoothed Spot Healing on film
grain (spot_healing_keeps_film_grain_through_overlapping_strokes: grain
9.0 against 12.1 around). The onion peel copies the grain; it was only
given up because its exhaustive search is too slow on the big level a
long thin hole stops at. It now starts the thin hole whenever hole cells
times sources stay within 2^28 comparisons, and the membrane only beyond.

Refs #1366

* Select Subject: keep subject parts coloured like the backdrop, leave enclosed gaps open

Users on #2788 reported Select Subject dropping clothes that are close in
colour to a plain wall and bridging the gap between an arm and the torso.
Both come from the same place: the saliency pass labels low-contrast parts
of the subject as background, the background colour model then learns
them and explains them away, and the final blind hole fill closes every
enclosed gap up to 5 % of the mask.

Two changes in crates/algo:

- A second GrabCut pass whose background model only knows the backdrop. A
  colour model fitted to the image frame (minus a margin around the
  salient blob, in case the subject runs out of the picture) marks every
  pixel it explains as probable background; the blob and whatever the
  backdrop cannot account for start as probable foreground. Only
  components that touch the first pass's result survive.
- Hole filling that consults the colour models: specks (<= 0.2 % of the
  mask) always fill, larger holes up to 5 % fill only when their pixels
  fit the foreground model better than the background's.

Tests: two regressions (a cream-shouldered figure on a near-white wall
keeps its shoulders; a ring keeps its backdrop-coloured hole open), plus
ignored timing and picture-dump helpers. The 6 MP first run goes from
about 100 ms to about 200 ms on one core; the P29 repeat path is untouched.

* Keyboard shortcut sets: Set menu, New Set, Save, Delete, .kys Export and Summarize (K2)

Edit › Keyboard Shortcuts gets Photoshop's set management. A set is a saved copy of the
bindings (Preferences.shortcutSets, the one in use in shortcutSet; "" is PhotoCraft Defaults),
and the Set menu shows "(modified)" when the bindings differ from it. New Set…, Save and
Delete wait for OK like the rest of the dialog. Export… writes the dialog's bindings as a .kys
file (commands then tools, Photoshop's macOS key spelling), each row carrying our id as pc-id
so PhotoCraft imports its own sets back exactly, whatever the label; Summarize… writes
Photoshop's HTML list of every bound command by menu.

edit.keyboardShortcuts takes useSet (before the call's edits), saveSet, deleteSet, sets and
activeSet (after them), exportKys and summarize; every reply reports the sets, the set in use
and whether it is modified. Bad names, keys or counts are errors that change nothing.

* .kys import: tool keys and sets saved on Windows (K3)

Photoshop's <tool> rows now import: each matches our tool by name (our tool names are
Photoshop's) or by pc-id in sets PhotoCraft exported, and a letter other than the tool's own
becomes its override, while its own letter keeps the tool cycling with the others (#5036).

A set saved on Windows spells the primary modifier Ctrl where a Mac set writes Cmd and keeps
Control for the Control key. A set with no Cmd or Opt anywhere but some Ctrl is read as a
Windows set, its Ctrl as our Cmd: Ctrl+L is the Cmd+L default, not a Control-key override that
would also mean Control on a Mac. The import reports `windows`.

* cargo fmt the extension lists

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gert Pellin <gert@pellin.be>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Fabio Lissi <fabio.lissi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Vikram Bhaskaran <vikram.bhaskaran@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: vangel76 <vangel1976@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Finn Newick <finnnk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Diego Chagas <drochachagas@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tanish Manku <tmanku.dev@gmail.com>
2026-10-15 00:58:45 -04:00
1a4f867958 TIFF: read and write CIE L*a*b* (CIELab, ICCLab); Lab documents stay Lab (#4949)
* TIFF: read and write CIE L*a*b* (CIELab, ICCLab); Lab documents stay Lab

Photoshop saves Lab documents as CIELab TIFFs (PhotometricInterpretation
8, a* and b* signed), which PhotoCraft could not open, and PhotoCraft
saved Lab documents as sRGB TIFFs.

- codecs: a Lab channel layout (Lab, LabA) holding a* and b* as
  PhotoCraft's Lab documents do ((a + 128) / 255; 16 bits like the PSD
  importer), with its own Lab <-> sRGB conversion (same formulas as
  photocraft-color; codecs stays standalone) for formats without Lab,
  which now warn LabConverted.
- TIFF read: CIELab and ICCLab (8 and 16 bits, alpha) are handed to the
  tiff crate as RGB and labelled Lab; a* and b* are converted from the
  file's encoding (signed a / 256a, or offset).
- TIFF write: Lab and LabA as CIELab, as Photoshop writes it; float Lab
  is written with 16 bits (DepthReduced).
- io: a Lab TIFF opens as a Lab document; a Lab document with one plain
  layer is written to TIFF in Lab (other formats still use sRGB).

Photoshop 2025's Lab TIFFs open with the colours Photoshop shows (its
own RGB conversion matches within one level at 8 bits and exactly at 16
bits), and Photoshop reads PhotoCraft's Lab TIFFs back with the same
L*a*b* values.

Fixes #4936

* Raw: measure the Nikon D90 image area (4288x2848 at (10, 10))

Aligning the decoded D90 sensor plane with the camera's own JPEG puts the
image at (10, 10) in the 4352x2868 sensor plane, giving the camera's
4288x2848 frame (10-pixel margins; the right border reads the camera's flat
255 from column 4310). Add the measured ImageArea so a D90 NEF opens on the
camera's frame instead of the uncropped plane, and make a measured profile
leave a file that carries its own colour calibration (a DNG) untouched.

* Codecs: open Cineon (.cin) film frames read-only

Cineon is the 10-bit logarithmic film-scan format DPX grew from. Read it from
the same Kodak header family: the generic header (big-endian, orientation at
192, channel count at 193, the channel-1 bits/dimensions), one or three
channels, three 10-bit samples packed into each 32-bit word on a word
boundary. The 10-bit code values open as U16 (round(c x 65535 / 1023)); the
file's log black/white points are a display choice and are not applied. A
depth other than 10 bits or a channel count other than 1/3 is Unsupported;
truncation errors rather than panicking. Read-only (no Cineon writer), so
.cin joins the open filters and Cineon read closes part of #1049's G10 gap.

* PSD: write tiff blocks without copies, inflate merged ZIP once

- ImageSourceData::to_bytes writes the global mask and global blocks
  straight from the model with 4-byte alignment instead of cloning each
  block (data included) to set its padding. Same bytes.
- The tiff transcoder's nested regions and blocks write into the parent's
  buffer (taken and handed back, error or not) instead of building their
  own output and copying it up per nesting level. Bodies that fail or are
  not transcoded are truncated before being copied as stored or dropped.
  Same bytes.
- PsdFile::from_bytes_and_merged decodes the merged image with the parse
  when asked: a ZIP stream is inflated once (the decode's stream check is
  the parse's); the parse-only check runs only when the decode fails, to
  keep from_bytes' errors. PSD import uses it with merged_needed.
- PsdBuilder::composite documents that Gray/CMYK composites stay straight.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Content-Aware Fill: measure a thin hole by its thickness, not its bounds (#1366)

Removing long, thin objects (coiled guitar strings, wires) left their
outline as darker and lighter blotches and copied pieces of other strings
into the fill. The pyramid shrank until the hole's bounding box was four
patches across: for a string across the image that is a level where the
hole has swallowed its surroundings, so the matches found there copy
whatever looks like the blur, and the finer levels (refine-only for wide
bounds) keep them.

A hole at most a quarter as thick as its bounds are long now counts as
thin: the pyramid stops while it is still about two patches thick, and
that level starts from a membrane across it (over a few pixels, the
surroundings themselves) instead of the onion peel, whose exhaustive
search is what made a shallow pyramid unaffordable. Compact holes are
unchanged bit for bit.

Refs #1366

* perf(compose,gpu): effect caches reserve tile addresses instead of pinning layers

Effect map cache entries kept a clone of their layer (a deep clone for groups) so the tile addresses the cache key hashes couldn't be reused. That kept an edited or deleted layer's pixels alive, uncounted, until the entry was evicted. Keep a Weak to each hashed tile instead: it reserves the address without keeping the pixels. The GPU compositor's styled-group pins and shape-source tile snapshots do the same. Part of #4530.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(history): count snapshot-only tiles against the history budget

History panel snapshots outlived every budget: a Merged Layers snapshot is a full flattened copy that neither the history budget, the GPU budget's document bytes nor Purge accounted for. Trim now counts the tiles only snapshots hold as fixed cost, the GPU budget includes them, and Purge > Histories no longer reports tiles a kept snapshot still holds as freed. Part of #4530.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Content-Aware Fill: every part of a thin selection keeps its surroundings (#1366)

Two more causes of ghosts when removing strings and the small knobs
selected with them:

* Auto sampling summarises the selection's surroundings by a few
  clusters. Around a long selection those come from the strings'
  surroundings, so a small part elsewhere (a tuning knob in a differently
  coloured corner) lost its own surroundings and was filled from far away
  in another colour. Around a thin selection the Auto area now always
  reaches as far as the selection is thick.
* The membrane that starts a thin hole now starts a patch radius out, past
  the anti-aliased fringe or halo that a selection drawn close to the
  object leaves outside it.

Refs #1366

* Content-Aware Fill: peel a thin hole where that stays affordable (#1366)

Starting every thin hole from a membrane smoothed Spot Healing on film
grain (spot_healing_keeps_film_grain_through_overlapping_strokes: grain
9.0 against 12.1 around). The onion peel copies the grain; it was only
given up because its exhaustive search is too slow on the big level a
long thin hole stops at. It now starts the thin hole whenever hole cells
times sources stay within 2^28 comparisons, and the membrane only beyond.

Refs #1366

* Select Subject: keep subject parts coloured like the backdrop, leave enclosed gaps open

Users on #2788 reported Select Subject dropping clothes that are close in
colour to a plain wall and bridging the gap between an arm and the torso.
Both come from the same place: the saliency pass labels low-contrast parts
of the subject as background, the background colour model then learns
them and explains them away, and the final blind hole fill closes every
enclosed gap up to 5 % of the mask.

Two changes in crates/algo:

- A second GrabCut pass whose background model only knows the backdrop. A
  colour model fitted to the image frame (minus a margin around the
  salient blob, in case the subject runs out of the picture) marks every
  pixel it explains as probable background; the blob and whatever the
  backdrop cannot account for start as probable foreground. Only
  components that touch the first pass's result survive.
- Hole filling that consults the colour models: specks (<= 0.2 % of the
  mask) always fill, larger holes up to 5 % fill only when their pixels
  fit the foreground model better than the background's.

Tests: two regressions (a cream-shouldered figure on a near-white wall
keeps its shoulders; a ring keeps its backdrop-coloured hole open), plus
ignored timing and picture-dump helpers. The 6 MP first run goes from
about 100 ms to about 200 ms on one core; the P29 repeat path is untouched.

* Keyboard shortcut sets: Set menu, New Set, Save, Delete, .kys Export and Summarize (K2)

Edit › Keyboard Shortcuts gets Photoshop's set management. A set is a saved copy of the
bindings (Preferences.shortcutSets, the one in use in shortcutSet; "" is PhotoCraft Defaults),
and the Set menu shows "(modified)" when the bindings differ from it. New Set…, Save and
Delete wait for OK like the rest of the dialog. Export… writes the dialog's bindings as a .kys
file (commands then tools, Photoshop's macOS key spelling), each row carrying our id as pc-id
so PhotoCraft imports its own sets back exactly, whatever the label; Summarize… writes
Photoshop's HTML list of every bound command by menu.

edit.keyboardShortcuts takes useSet (before the call's edits), saveSet, deleteSet, sets and
activeSet (after them), exportKys and summarize; every reply reports the sets, the set in use
and whether it is modified. Bad names, keys or counts are errors that change nothing.

* .kys import: tool keys and sets saved on Windows (K3)

Photoshop's <tool> rows now import: each matches our tool by name (our tool names are
Photoshop's) or by pc-id in sets PhotoCraft exported, and a letter other than the tool's own
becomes its override, while its own letter keeps the tool cycling with the others (#5036).

A set saved on Windows spells the primary modifier Ctrl where a Mac set writes Cmd and keeps
Control for the Control key. A set with no Cmd or Opt anywhere but some Ctrl is read as a
Windows set, its Ctrl as our Cmd: Ctrl+L is the Cmd+L default, not a Control-key override that
would also mean Control on a Mac. The import reports `windows`.

* cargo fmt the extension lists

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Vikram Bhaskaran <vikram.bhaskaran@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: vangel76 <vangel1976@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Finn Newick <finnnk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Diego Chagas <drochachagas@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tanish Manku <tmanku.dev@gmail.com>
2026-10-15 00:48:20 -04:00
a62ef68ca2 CMYK: Hue/Saturation and Color Balance keep the black ink (#5000)
* Modern Brightness/Contrast: Photoshop's brightness curve

The modern brightness curve was a line rolled off by a v^P term. It sat
up to 4 levels off Photoshop's in the highlights, and up to 2.3 levels
off for lowered brightness.

The curve is refit to the Photoshop ground truth we have:
- the ±50 samples from 4759d12b;
- the photoshop corpus's brightness +25 / contrast +30 files,
  inverted through the (exact) contrast curve.

Raised, it is the line s*x (s = 1.375^(b/50)) up to a knee at 80/255,
then a cubic Hermite to white with end slope s^-6.6. Lowered, it is the
exact inverse of the curve raised by as much (the -50 samples confirm
this to within a level). Every measured point is within about a level.
For strong values the knee moves down so the curve stays monotone
across -150..150.

Brightness then contrast are evaluated through one 4096-entry table,
built in 55 us. The GPU uses that same table through the Levels/Curves
kernel instead of rebuilding the curves in WGSL, so GPU and CPU agree
by construction.

Photoshop oracles: rgb8/16/32 and gray8/16/32 brightness-contrast now
pass (145 -> 151 of 258). The floor goes 133 -> 151.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK: Brightness/Contrast curves each ink, as Photoshop does

Photoshop applies Brightness/Contrast in a CMYK document to each ink's
stored value, 1 - ink, black included. Both the modern and the legacy
curve do this; the cmyk8 brightness-contrast(-legacy) oracles match it
within a level on every pixel of the files' own inks. Raising
brightness takes ink away. We applied it to the screen colour instead.

- cmyk_channel_adjustment gains Brightness/Contrast. apply_in builds
  the channel curve once (brightness_contrast_lut) and runs each
  separated ink through it (ink_through).
- Destructive Image > Adjustments on a CMYK layer curves the stored
  inks directly, so it is exact; a selection mixes them.
  adjusted_channels now takes the per-pixel operation, and works out
  luma only for CMYK Threshold, which compares it.
- The GPU leaves CMYK Brightness/Contrast to the CPU, like the other
  ink rules.

cmyk8/16 brightness-contrast oracles, bad pixels:
- modern: 72% -> 48-57%, max error 0.19 -> 0.09
- legacy: 71% -> 51-53%

The rest is our separation of the RGB composite, not the rule.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK Threshold compares the inks' own luma, as Photoshop does

Photoshop's CMYK Threshold splits on the Rec. 601 luma of the inks' plain
complement, (1 - c)(1 - k) and so on, whatever the document's profile.
On the files' own inks this puts every pixel of cmyk8 and cmyk16
threshold-128.psd on the right side of level 128. The profile's RGB luma
missed 100.

stored_channels works the luma out from the inks itself (ink_luma), so it
no longer takes one; the engine's stored-channel path no longer converts
each pixel to RGB at all. Through the separated RGB composite the cmyk
threshold oracles drop from 1.6% to 0.2% bad pixels.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots at 128 in ink

Photoshop's legacy contrast pivots at level 128 of the ink, which is 127
of 255 of the stored value (1 - ink) that the curve runs on, not 128 as
in RGB. On Photoshop's own 16-bit inks (cmyk16
brightness-contrast-legacy.psd) ours sat a constant 0.43 of a level
above. That is exactly the one-level pivot shift times contrast +30's
slope minus one; with the pivot moved, the inks match within 0.01.

brightness_contrast_lut is now ink_brightness_contrast_lut, since its
legacy curve is the CMYK one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK: adjustment layers composite on the document's own inks

The compositor works in display RGB. In a CMYK document, an adjustment
layer that Photoshop evaluates on the inks could only act on our
separation of the RGB composite, and that separation's black differs
from the file's. So even exact ink rules missed: CMYK Invert was 10%
off, Levels and Curves 50-65%.

The ink-native compositor (compose::native, until now only for
flattening plain raster stacks) now takes adjustment layers too:
- Invert, Posterize, Threshold and Brightness/Contrast (modern and
  legacy), and Levels and Curves on CMYK channels, prepared once
  (InkStack, InkOp) and applied to the straight inks.
- Opacity and an unfeathered layer mask mix the inks linearly, as in
  Photoshop; raster layers' masks scale their coverage the same way.
- A CMYK stack of plain raster layers and such adjustments renders this
  way for display, export and reduced views (render_cmyk, tiles in
  parallel); flattening and merging keep the adjusted inks exactly.
- Stacks of raster layers alone keep the RGB compositor, which the GPU
  matches. The GPU already leaves these adjustments to the CPU.

Photoshop oracles: cmyk8 and cmyk16 invert, posterize-4, threshold-128,
levels, curves, brightness-contrast and brightness-contrast-legacy all
pass (14 files), 151 -> 165 of 258; floor 151 -> 165. psd-tools and io
corpora unchanged. 24 MP CMYK8 with one adjustment renders in 286 ms on
the inks, against 442 ms through the RGB compositor.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK ink compositing inlines open groups

The ink compositor gave up on any group. Now a group at full opacity
without a mask is inlined:
- a pass-through group's children composite straight onto the backdrop,
  so an adjustment inside it reaches the layers below;
- an isolated (Normal) group of raster layers alone composites as its
  children would, since Normal is associative.

An isolated group with an adjustment, which only sees the group's
content, keeps the RGB compositor. So do a translucent group and an
artboard. Nesting is bounded.

psd-tools' CMYK adjustment files keep their swatches in pass-through
groups. With #4948's fair comparison, curves_cmyk drops from 37% to 0.3%
bad pixels and levels_cmyk from 14% to 0.2%. The photoshop corpus is
unchanged at 165.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK: Hue/Saturation and Color Balance keep the black ink

In a CMYK document Photoshop applies Hue/Saturation (not Colorize) and
Color Balance to C, M and Y as the complement of an RGB colour, and
leaves the black ink alone. On the photoshop corpus's own inks,
cmyk16 hue-saturation.psd follows this on every pixel within half a
level (cmyk8 within two), and color-balance within our RGB Color
Balance's own error. We applied both to the separated screen colour,
which also rewrote K.

- adjust::cmy_adjustment and apply_cmy run the RGB adjustment once per
  band on (1 - c, 1 - m, 1 - y).
- The ink compositor (InkOp::Cmy), the RGB compositor's CMYK branch and
  destructive Image > Adjustments (pixels::adjusted_cmy) use them. The
  GPU leaves these to the CPU in CMYK documents, as it does the other
  ink rules.
- Colorize separates its colour again, black included, so it keeps the
  screen-colour path.

cmyk8/16 oracles, bad pixels:
- hue-saturation: 100% -> 0.4-0.7%
- color-balance: 74% -> 25%

Neither passes yet. Half a level of cyan ink is three levels of red
through the profile at saturated cyan, and our RGB models leave that
much. The pass count stays at 165.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped

In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1
and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files:
- Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit:
  128) and is exact on every pixel.
- Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts
  255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black
  and white.
- Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included.
- The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1,
  as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87).

We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR
(the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the
HDR parity test covers them.

Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32
channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor
145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is
its colour (#3790).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Modern brightness: knee at output 126, fit out to -95 and +150

psd-tools' brightnesscontrast_rgb.psd masks four Brightness/Contrast
layers to their own columns. Read through the exact contrast curve, it
gives Photoshop's brightness at -95, -31, +23 and +150, well past the
+/-50 samples the first fit had. The +/-50 curve extrapolated badly
there: 22 levels off at -95 and 25 at +150.

Every setting puts the knee at about the same output level, not input.
The roll-off's end slope falls as 1/(1 + 0.084 b). With the knee at
126/255 and that end slope, the cubic Hermite fits -95, -50, -31, +23,
+25 and +50 within 1.4 levels. Past about +110 no such cubic stays
below white, so there the roll-off is 1 - (1 - y0)(1 - u)^alpha, with
the slope continuous at the knee. That gives +150 within 6 levels,
where every curve family tried bottoms out. Lowered curves are still
the inverse of raised ones.

The photoshop corpus's six brightness-contrast oracles still pass.
psd-tools brightnesscontrast_rgb goes from 0.13 to 0.020 max error and
_grayscale from 0.098 to 0.016. The new measurements are pinned in
modern_brightness_matches_photoshop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe

In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole
level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the
midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore
merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to
58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the
unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue).

The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma
that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2,
fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels
of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces
missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7:
every level exact).

Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop
rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and
gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors:
photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance

A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate
with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance:
a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so
feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop
(psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px
pixel feather).

Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on
the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it,
so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing
the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px
feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172).

psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS),
layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %).
Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b

The compositor reads a Lab document's layers through display RGB, which
clips colours outside its gamut, so the adjustments Photoshop evaluates
on L, a and b (Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast, Levels
and Curves with Lab records) only saw the clipped colours: the photoshop
corpus's Lab oracles were up to 11 levels off on saturated colours.

compose::native_lab works a Lab stack of plain layers out on the stored
values instead, like the CMYK ink path: Normal mixes L, a and b
linearly, an opaque layer keeps them exactly, a layer mask scales the
mix, and adjustment layers run adjust::lab_stored_op on each pixel.
Stacks with such adjustments render for display this way; flattening a
plain Lab stack keeps its stored values (exports no longer clip).
Anything else (other blend modes, effects, other adjustments) keeps the
RGB compositor.

Photoshop oracles 145 -> 152: lab16 invert, posterize-4, levels, curves
and brightness-contrast-legacy; lab8 invert and posterize-4. lab8
levels and legacy B/C come within a level (their 8-bit rules are #5143
and #5132). psd-tools and io unchanged; every round trip unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples

Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B
(the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey,
taken over the document's whole sample values:

- 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity
  rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level;
- 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits
  (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128);
- 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level.

Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split
28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_
grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are
exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on
the level) split the same way on both.

psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test
239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does

At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It
bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels
through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with
floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where
8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25.

Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7,
13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule
missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to
CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native
path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of
pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged.

The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half
floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in
the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact).

psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK: Posterize works on the stored values (1 - ink)

Photoshop posterizes a CMYK channel's stored value, 1 - ink, not the
ink: with levels whose steps are uneven (3, 7, 13, 21) the two differ,
e.g. 3 levels take an ink of 85 to 128, where posterizing the ink drops
it to none. psd-tools posterize_cmyk.psd goes from 13.8 % of pixels off
to exact; psd-tools 241 -> 242, floor 242.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated

A pass-through group composites its children straight into the
backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath.
When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment
layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools
passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves
the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels
off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps
reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do
clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping
alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two).

CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Raise corpus floors to the results of the landed adjustment fixes

Photoshop-authored 165 -> 185 of 258, io 146 -> 148 of 170, psd-tools 242 -> 249 of 309,
measured with the CMYK, Lab, 32-bit, Levels, Threshold, Posterize, feather and
pass-through PRs merged together.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-14 14:12:06 -04:00
1e6f565a7b CMYK: adjustment layers composite on the document's own inks (14 oracles pass) (#4945)
* Modern Brightness/Contrast: Photoshop's brightness curve

The modern brightness curve was a line rolled off by a v^P term. It sat
up to 4 levels off Photoshop's in the highlights, and up to 2.3 levels
off for lowered brightness.

The curve is refit to the Photoshop ground truth we have:
- the ±50 samples from 4759d12b;
- the photoshop corpus's brightness +25 / contrast +30 files,
  inverted through the (exact) contrast curve.

Raised, it is the line s*x (s = 1.375^(b/50)) up to a knee at 80/255,
then a cubic Hermite to white with end slope s^-6.6. Lowered, it is the
exact inverse of the curve raised by as much (the -50 samples confirm
this to within a level). Every measured point is within about a level.
For strong values the knee moves down so the curve stays monotone
across -150..150.

Brightness then contrast are evaluated through one 4096-entry table,
built in 55 us. The GPU uses that same table through the Levels/Curves
kernel instead of rebuilding the curves in WGSL, so GPU and CPU agree
by construction.

Photoshop oracles: rgb8/16/32 and gray8/16/32 brightness-contrast now
pass (145 -> 151 of 258). The floor goes 133 -> 151.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK: Brightness/Contrast curves each ink, as Photoshop does

Photoshop applies Brightness/Contrast in a CMYK document to each ink's
stored value, 1 - ink, black included. Both the modern and the legacy
curve do this; the cmyk8 brightness-contrast(-legacy) oracles match it
within a level on every pixel of the files' own inks. Raising
brightness takes ink away. We applied it to the screen colour instead.

- cmyk_channel_adjustment gains Brightness/Contrast. apply_in builds
  the channel curve once (brightness_contrast_lut) and runs each
  separated ink through it (ink_through).
- Destructive Image > Adjustments on a CMYK layer curves the stored
  inks directly, so it is exact; a selection mixes them.
  adjusted_channels now takes the per-pixel operation, and works out
  luma only for CMYK Threshold, which compares it.
- The GPU leaves CMYK Brightness/Contrast to the CPU, like the other
  ink rules.

cmyk8/16 brightness-contrast oracles, bad pixels:
- modern: 72% -> 48-57%, max error 0.19 -> 0.09
- legacy: 71% -> 51-53%

The rest is our separation of the RGB composite, not the rule.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK Threshold compares the inks' own luma, as Photoshop does

Photoshop's CMYK Threshold splits on the Rec. 601 luma of the inks' plain
complement, (1 - c)(1 - k) and so on, whatever the document's profile.
On the files' own inks this puts every pixel of cmyk8 and cmyk16
threshold-128.psd on the right side of level 128. The profile's RGB luma
missed 100.

stored_channels works the luma out from the inks itself (ink_luma), so it
no longer takes one; the engine's stored-channel path no longer converts
each pixel to RGB at all. Through the separated RGB composite the cmyk
threshold oracles drop from 1.6% to 0.2% bad pixels.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots at 128 in ink

Photoshop's legacy contrast pivots at level 128 of the ink, which is 127
of 255 of the stored value (1 - ink) that the curve runs on, not 128 as
in RGB. On Photoshop's own 16-bit inks (cmyk16
brightness-contrast-legacy.psd) ours sat a constant 0.43 of a level
above. That is exactly the one-level pivot shift times contrast +30's
slope minus one; with the pivot moved, the inks match within 0.01.

brightness_contrast_lut is now ink_brightness_contrast_lut, since its
legacy curve is the CMYK one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK: adjustment layers composite on the document's own inks

The compositor works in display RGB. In a CMYK document, an adjustment
layer that Photoshop evaluates on the inks could only act on our
separation of the RGB composite, and that separation's black differs
from the file's. So even exact ink rules missed: CMYK Invert was 10%
off, Levels and Curves 50-65%.

The ink-native compositor (compose::native, until now only for
flattening plain raster stacks) now takes adjustment layers too:
- Invert, Posterize, Threshold and Brightness/Contrast (modern and
  legacy), and Levels and Curves on CMYK channels, prepared once
  (InkStack, InkOp) and applied to the straight inks.
- Opacity and an unfeathered layer mask mix the inks linearly, as in
  Photoshop; raster layers' masks scale their coverage the same way.
- A CMYK stack of plain raster layers and such adjustments renders this
  way for display, export and reduced views (render_cmyk, tiles in
  parallel); flattening and merging keep the adjusted inks exactly.
- Stacks of raster layers alone keep the RGB compositor, which the GPU
  matches. The GPU already leaves these adjustments to the CPU.

Photoshop oracles: cmyk8 and cmyk16 invert, posterize-4, threshold-128,
levels, curves, brightness-contrast and brightness-contrast-legacy all
pass (14 files), 151 -> 165 of 258; floor 151 -> 165. psd-tools and io
corpora unchanged. 24 MP CMYK8 with one adjustment renders in 286 ms on
the inks, against 442 ms through the RGB compositor.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK ink compositing inlines open groups

The ink compositor gave up on any group. Now a group at full opacity
without a mask is inlined:
- a pass-through group's children composite straight onto the backdrop,
  so an adjustment inside it reaches the layers below;
- an isolated (Normal) group of raster layers alone composites as its
  children would, since Normal is associative.

An isolated group with an adjustment, which only sees the group's
content, keeps the RGB compositor. So do a translucent group and an
artboard. Nesting is bounded.

psd-tools' CMYK adjustment files keep their swatches in pass-through
groups. With #4948's fair comparison, curves_cmyk drops from 37% to 0.3%
bad pixels and levels_cmyk from 14% to 0.2%. The photoshop corpus is
unchanged at 165.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped

In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1
and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files:
- Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit:
  128) and is exact on every pixel.
- Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts
  255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black
  and white.
- Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included.
- The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1,
  as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87).

We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR
(the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the
HDR parity test covers them.

Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32
channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor
145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is
its colour (#3790).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Modern brightness: knee at output 126, fit out to -95 and +150

psd-tools' brightnesscontrast_rgb.psd masks four Brightness/Contrast
layers to their own columns. Read through the exact contrast curve, it
gives Photoshop's brightness at -95, -31, +23 and +150, well past the
+/-50 samples the first fit had. The +/-50 curve extrapolated badly
there: 22 levels off at -95 and 25 at +150.

Every setting puts the knee at about the same output level, not input.
The roll-off's end slope falls as 1/(1 + 0.084 b). With the knee at
126/255 and that end slope, the cubic Hermite fits -95, -50, -31, +23,
+25 and +50 within 1.4 levels. Past about +110 no such cubic stays
below white, so there the roll-off is 1 - (1 - y0)(1 - u)^alpha, with
the slope continuous at the knee. That gives +150 within 6 levels,
where every curve family tried bottoms out. Lowered curves are still
the inverse of raised ones.

The photoshop corpus's six brightness-contrast oracles still pass.
psd-tools brightnesscontrast_rgb goes from 0.13 to 0.020 max error and
_grayscale from 0.098 to 0.016. The new measurements are pinned in
modern_brightness_matches_photoshop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe

In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole
level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the
midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore
merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to
58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the
unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue).

The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma
that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2,
fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels
of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces
missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7:
every level exact).

Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop
rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and
gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors:
photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance

A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate
with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance:
a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so
feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop
(psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px
pixel feather).

Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on
the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it,
so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing
the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px
feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172).

psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS),
layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %).
Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b

The compositor reads a Lab document's layers through display RGB, which
clips colours outside its gamut, so the adjustments Photoshop evaluates
on L, a and b (Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast, Levels
and Curves with Lab records) only saw the clipped colours: the photoshop
corpus's Lab oracles were up to 11 levels off on saturated colours.

compose::native_lab works a Lab stack of plain layers out on the stored
values instead, like the CMYK ink path: Normal mixes L, a and b
linearly, an opaque layer keeps them exactly, a layer mask scales the
mix, and adjustment layers run adjust::lab_stored_op on each pixel.
Stacks with such adjustments render for display this way; flattening a
plain Lab stack keeps its stored values (exports no longer clip).
Anything else (other blend modes, effects, other adjustments) keeps the
RGB compositor.

Photoshop oracles 145 -> 152: lab16 invert, posterize-4, levels, curves
and brightness-contrast-legacy; lab8 invert and posterize-4. lab8
levels and legacy B/C come within a level (their 8-bit rules are #5143
and #5132). psd-tools and io unchanged; every round trip unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples

Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B
(the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey,
taken over the document's whole sample values:

- 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity
  rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level;
- 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits
  (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128);
- 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level.

Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split
28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_
grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are
exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on
the level) split the same way on both.

psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test
239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does

At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It
bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels
through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with
floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where
8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25.

Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7,
13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule
missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to
CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native
path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of
pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged.

The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half
floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in
the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact).

psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK: Posterize works on the stored values (1 - ink)

Photoshop posterizes a CMYK channel's stored value, 1 - ink, not the
ink: with levels whose steps are uneven (3, 7, 13, 21) the two differ,
e.g. 3 levels take an ink of 85 to 128, where posterizing the ink drops
it to none. psd-tools posterize_cmyk.psd goes from 13.8 % of pixels off
to exact; psd-tools 241 -> 242, floor 242.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated

A pass-through group composites its children straight into the
backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath.
When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment
layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools
passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves
the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels
off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps
reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do
clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping
alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two).

CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-14 14:11:42 -04:00
4c450b3879 Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b (seven Lab oracles pass) (#5171)
* 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped

In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1
and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files:
- Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit:
  128) and is exact on every pixel.
- Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts
  255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black
  and white.
- Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included.
- The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1,
  as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87).

We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR
(the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the
HDR parity test covers them.

Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32
channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor
145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is
its colour (#3790).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe

In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole
level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the
midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore
merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to
58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the
unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue).

The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma
that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2,
fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels
of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces
missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7:
every level exact).

Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop
rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and
gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors:
photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance

A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate
with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance:
a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so
feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop
(psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px
pixel feather).

Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on
the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it,
so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing
the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px
feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172).

psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS),
layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %).
Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b

The compositor reads a Lab document's layers through display RGB, which
clips colours outside its gamut, so the adjustments Photoshop evaluates
on L, a and b (Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast, Levels
and Curves with Lab records) only saw the clipped colours: the photoshop
corpus's Lab oracles were up to 11 levels off on saturated colours.

compose::native_lab works a Lab stack of plain layers out on the stored
values instead, like the CMYK ink path: Normal mixes L, a and b
linearly, an opaque layer keeps them exactly, a layer mask scales the
mix, and adjustment layers run adjust::lab_stored_op on each pixel.
Stacks with such adjustments render for display this way; flattening a
plain Lab stack keeps its stored values (exports no longer clip).
Anything else (other blend modes, effects, other adjustments) keeps the
RGB compositor.

Photoshop oracles 145 -> 152: lab16 invert, posterize-4, levels, curves
and brightness-contrast-legacy; lab8 invert and posterize-4. lab8
levels and legacy B/C come within a level (their 8-bit rules are #5143
and #5132). psd-tools and io unchanged; every round trip unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples

Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B
(the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey,
taken over the document's whole sample values:

- 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity
  rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level;
- 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits
  (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128);
- 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level.

Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split
28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_
grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are
exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on
the level) split the same way on both.

psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test
239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does

At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It
bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels
through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with
floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where
8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25.

Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7,
13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule
missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to
CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native
path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of
pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged.

The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half
floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in
the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact).

psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated

A pass-through group composites its children straight into the
backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath.
When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment
layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools
passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves
the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels
off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps
reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do
clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping
alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two).

CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-14 14:10:36 -04:00
620bccef42 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped, as in Photoshop (#5011)
* 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped

In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1
and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files:
- Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit:
  128) and is exact on every pixel.
- Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts
  255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black
  and white.
- Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included.
- The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1,
  as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87).

We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR
(the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the
HDR parity test covers them.

Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32
channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor
145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is
its colour (#3790).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance

A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate
with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance:
a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so
feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop
(psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px
pixel feather).

Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on
the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it,
so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing
the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px
feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172).

psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS),
layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %).
Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples

Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B
(the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey,
taken over the document's whole sample values:

- 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity
  rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level;
- 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits
  (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128);
- 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level.

Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split
28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_
grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are
exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on
the level) split the same way on both.

psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test
239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does

At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It
bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels
through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with
floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where
8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25.

Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7,
13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule
missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to
CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native
path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of
pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged.

The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half
floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in
the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact).

psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated

A pass-through group composites its children straight into the
backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath.
When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment
layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools
passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves
the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels
off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps
reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do
clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping
alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two).

CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-14 14:03:03 -04:00
8504dc615e Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does (#5267)
At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It
bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels
through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with
floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where
8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25.

Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7,
13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule
missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to
CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native
path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of
pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged.

The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half
floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in
the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact).

psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-14 14:01:01 -04:00
93a16218de Gradient Map is driven by the W3C luminosity, as in Photoshop (#5018)
Photoshop's Gradient Map picks each pixel's place on the gradient by
0.3 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B, the luminosity of the blend modes. We used the
Rec. 601 grey (0.299, 0.587, 0.114). That is a few thousandths off, but
it is enough to land two levels away on steep stretches of a gradient.
The photoshop corpus's rgb8 and rgb16 gradient-map.psd now pass (they
were 2 levels off on 0.8-1.7% of pixels). Sampling the gradient through
a 256- or 1024-entry table didn't help; the weights did.

CPU (compose::adjust) and GPU (the shader's lum) both change. Lab
documents keep their Gradient Map driven by L, and grey pixels map as
before.

Photoshop oracles 145 -> 147 of 258; floor 145 -> 147.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-14 12:44:59 -04:00
Timothy DalyandClaude Opus 5.5 ff57499774 PSD: Mt16/Mt32 blocks mark the merged image's transparency (#5178)
The merged image carries its transparency in the first extra channel
when the layer count is stored negative, or when a "Saving Merged
Transparency" global block (Mtrn, Mt16, Mt32) is present. Photoshop
saves 32-bit documents the second way: a positive layer count, Mt32,
and a fourth channel named "Transparency" (psd-tools transparentbg).
merged_has_alpha only knew the first, so opening such a file added a
"Transparency" alpha channel to the document, and the oracle compared
it as if it were opaque white (83.7 % of pixels off; now 0.9 %, all on
the shape's edge).

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 01:59:32 -04:00
Zer0C00L01andCursor Agent a954194277 PSD import: ResolutionInfo stays pixels per inch when the display unit is cm (#5280)
hRes and vRes are stored as pixels per inch. The unit that follows only
controls how that number is shown, so a 300 ppi file with unit cm opened
at 762 ppi. Export already writes the document ppi and does not divide
by 2.54.

Fixes #5201

Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-10-14 01:58:27 -04:00
Gert Pellin - GPE 5064d80b1e TIFF: write and read EXIF as the file's own Exif and GPS directories (#4876)
A flat TIFF dropped EXIF on export ("EXIF not supported") and ignored it
on import. TIFF is EXIF's own container: IFD0 points to the Exif (34665)
and GPS (34853) directories and holds the descriptive tags.

- Export: the EXIF block's Exif and GPS directories are written as
  directories outside the page chain, IFD0 points to them, and IFD0's
  descriptive tags (ImageDescription, Make, Model, Software, DateTime,
  Artist, Copyright) are added unless the text metadata already wrote
  them. Values are copied as bytes, reordered to the file's byte order,
  so unknown tags survive.
- Import: a classic TIFF with an Exif or GPS directory gets an EXIF
  block built from them and IFD0's descriptive tags.
- TIFF's format caps now include EXIF. Layered TIFFs keep EXIF as
  resource 1058 as before (read back unchanged); the layered importer
  already preferred the TIFF's own EXIF when there is one.

exiftool and Photoshop 2025 read the Exif and GPS tags of such a TIFF.

Fixes #4875
2026-10-13 13:24:27 -04:00
Elvis33LE fc0a579a4a PSD: parallel RLE for the merged image; layer channels decode and gather on all cores (#2754)
Saving a 36 MP document spent most of its time packing the merged image's
RLE rows one after another on one thread (packbits over ~144 MB), and
importing it decoded each layer's channels sequentially. The merged-image
row packer now runs in parallel chunks that concatenate in order (rows are
independent; errors surface like the sequential path's), the layer gather
runs in row bands on all cores before the per-channel RLE, the layer's
channels decode side by side, and the full-surface clone per layer is
gone.

Measured on a 6000×4000 8-bit document with a photo, a paint layer and a
Levels adjustment: save 2.86 s -> 2.55-2.64 s, open's import stage
1.12 s -> 1.07 s (psd_to_document 745 -> 564 ms). The remaining save time
is dominated by the merged composite render itself (~0.7 s).
2026-10-13 13:23:44 -04:00
Sir Starch 3260f6abb9 fix(psd): prioritize 16-bit and 32-bit global layer blocks over compatibility section (#4928) (#4950)
* fix(psd): prioritize 16-bit and 32-bit global layer blocks over compatibility section (#4928)

In 16-bit and 32-bit PSD files saved by Photoshop, the Layer Info section
either contains 0 layers or 8-bit compatibility layers, while the actual
16-bit/32-bit layers are stored in the global Lr16/Lr32 tagged blocks.

Previously, candidate_seen was initialized to layer_info.is_some(), which
caused PsdFile::from_bytes to skip the Lr16/Lr32 block whenever the section
was non-empty. This left the document with empty layer lists or 8-bit records
that failed channel decoding at depth 16/32, causing all layers to be empty
and invisible.

Prioritize the depth-specific tagged block (Lr16 for 16-bit, Lr32 for 32-bit)
over the compatibility section.

* test(psd): improve 16-bit multi-layer compatibility regression tests
2026-10-13 12:56:15 -04:00
Marco Arnulfo e4f005d3dc Palette PNGs open in Indexed Color mode with their colour table (part of #4804) (#4817) 2026-10-13 12:33:39 -04:00
Timothy DalyandClaude Opus 5.5 f1233bb43a io: a tagged CMYK file's merged image reads through its own profile (#4948)
merged_composite showed a CMYK merged image through the built-in coated
profile, while the compositor reads the file's layers through the
embedded one. Every oracle comparison of a tagged CMYK file therefore
measured two different profiles. psd-tools' CMYK files were 88-100% off
even with nothing to adjust: colormodes/4x4_8bit_cmyk.psd, a plain
image, was 100% off.

It now converts inside the document's CMYK space (compose::cmyk_space).
The test reads the merged inks back and checks them against the embedded
and built-in conversions.

psd-tools, bad pixels (pass count unchanged at 213/309):
- invert_cmyk: 98% -> 15%
- levels_cmyk: 95% -> 14%
- curves_cmyk: 98% -> 37%
- threshold_cmyk: 65% -> 7%
- posterize_16bits_cmyk: 88% -> 13%
- 4x4_8bit_cmyk: 100% -> 6%

With #4945's ink compositing, invert_cmyk and
brightnesscontrast_legacy_cmyk pass (215/309).

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 12:07:14 -04:00
Gert Pellin - GPE 7b0dbf182b PNG: a whole-ppi pHYs reads back whole (300 ppi stays 300) (#4857)
pHYs holds whole pixels per metre, so 300 ppi is stored as 11811 and
read back as 299.9994 (72 as 72.009). The ppi read is now the whole
number that rounds to the stored value when there is one, as Photoshop
reads it; other values stay as they are.

Fixes #4855
2026-10-13 12:07:08 -04:00
Gert Pellin - GPE cb6ccaafc4 Flat export: a Lab document with one layer isn't reported as flattened (#4853)
Lab skips the native single-layer path (the codecs have no Lab layout)
and goes through the sRGB composite, which always warned that the
layers were flattened. With a single plain layer nothing is flattened:
only the sRGB conversion is reported now.

Fixes #4852
2026-10-13 11:56:21 -04:00
af21e1e21b fix(text): preserve hyphenated PSD font identity on reopen (#3878)
* fix(text): preserve hyphenated PSD font identity on reopen

* fix(io): preserve installed font families during PSD import

---------

Co-authored-by: zenjabba <679864+zenjabba@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-13 02:11:19 -04:00
becc27ac1c CMYK: Invert, Posterize and Threshold on the inks; 16-bit Lab Invert keeps greys neutral (#3930)
* Lab and CMYK: Invert, Posterize and Threshold work on the document's channels

Photoshop applies these to each stored channel, not to RGB:
- Lab: Invert and Posterize work on L, a and b, and Threshold cuts on L
  to a neutral black or white.
- CMYK: Invert and Posterize work on each ink, black included, so
  paper inverts to 400% ink. Threshold gives paper or 100% black ink.

Adjustment layers now do the same:
- compose::adjust::apply_mode goes through the document's Lab or CMYK
  channels.
- The GPU falls back to the CPU for these, as it already does for
  Lab/CMYK Levels and Curves.
- The destructive Image > Adjustments path works on the stored samples
  directly, so it is exact.

Photoshop oracles (lab/cmyk 8 and 16 bit), bad pixels before -> after:
- lab threshold: PASS (was 12%)
- lab invert: 72-99% -> 1%
- lab posterize: 89% -> 0.1%
- cmyk invert: 77% -> 10%
- cmyk posterize: 71% -> 9%
- cmyk threshold: 37% -> 1.6%

Floor 133 -> 139 (137 already passed on main).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* CMYK: Invert, Posterize and Threshold on the inks; 16-bit Lab Invert keeps greys neutral

Builds on main's adjust::apply_in (#4038):
- apply_in's mode dispatch gains CMYK. Invert and Posterize work on each
  ink, black included, so paper inverts to 400% ink. Threshold gives
  paper or 100% black ink alone. cmyk_channel_adjustment says which
  adjustments do this.
- Lab Invert mirrors a and b around neutral at 16 bits; 8-bit bytes
  still become 255 - v. stored_channels holds both rules, and
  apply_lab uses it.
- Destructive Image > Adjustments on a Lab or CMYK layer works on its
  stored channels directly, so it is exact; a selection mixes the
  stored values.
- The GPU leaves CMYK Invert, Posterize and Threshold to the CPU.

Photoshop oracles, bad pixels:
- cmyk invert: 77% -> 10%
- cmyk posterize: 71% -> 9%
- cmyk threshold: 37% -> 1.6%
- lab16 invert: 52% -> 1.2%

The count stays at 145/258, which main already passes, so the floor
goes 133 -> 145.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-13 01:38:52 -04:00
Marco ArnulfoandBrandon Thomas 481b939fdf PSD save: keep the Lr16/Lr32 padding outside the block length (part of #4654) (#4663)
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-13 01:12:39 -04:00
70537058eb Open Canon CR3 camera JPEG previews with container orientation (#4595)
Co-authored-by: optimalbytee <optimalbytee@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-12 23:29:29 -04:00
adfeab1750 Composited CMYK documents now export as CMYK TIFF and JPEG with their profile (#2220) (#4199)
A CMYK document with several layers, masks or effects is flattened through the
RGB compositor. Its TIFF and JPEG exports were written as sRGB RGB, losing the
document's mode and ICC profile. The composite is now converted back through the
document's CMYK profile (relative colorimetric with black point compensation)
inside each parallel worker, written as four ink channels plus straight alpha at
the document depth, and tagged with that profile (the built-in coated CMYK
profile when the document is untagged). Invalid, non-CMYK or unusable profiles
are rejected. RGB-only formats keep the direct sRGB composite, and a single
plain raster layer keeps its native samples.

This fixes the output mode and tagging only: the RGB roundtrip does not
preserve original ink separations, black generation or CMYK-native blending.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BSB7fMQUccqFQekksDGWpo

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-12 23:29:26 -04:00
15aac8d7b6 Type: type on a path, glyphs follow the curve (#4365) (#4377)
* Type: type on a path, glyphs follow the curve (#4365)

Add TextShape::Path (path, start offset, flip). The text is laid out as one
point-text line and each glyph is placed rigidly on the flattened path by arc
length, turned to the tangent at its centre; glyphs past the end are hidden and
a degenerate path falls back to straight text. New commands type.attachToPath
(work path or shape layer subpath) and type.detachFromPath. TextShape is no
longer Copy. .pcraft round-trips the new variant.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Automation policy: type.attachToPath/detachFromPath take document vector paths, not host files (#4365)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: regenerate scorecard after merging main

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-12 23:11:09 -04:00
0a32b3593d Add Krita (.kra) import (#4388)
Open .kra and .krz with paint layers (8/16-bit RGBA and gray, any offset), nested
and pass-through groups, names, visibility, opacity, locks, blend modes and
transparency masks, plus the image's ICC profile and resolution. Vector, filter,
fill, file and clone layers and the other mask kinds are left out with a warning;
float, CMYK and Lab documents open as Krita's merged image (preview). Import only:
Save suggests .ora. Checked against 35 Krita 5.2.9-authored files.

Co-authored-by: Scott Campbell <251750033+scottcampbelldata@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 22:41:38 -04:00
F4LCON 1f76d839e3 SVG: a group clipped by one path opens as editable shapes with a vector mask (#4266) (#4425) 2026-10-12 22:24:11 -04:00
0002d861ee fix(io): read CS2 placed layers that carry only a PlLd block (#2465) (#4268)
Photoshop CS2 predates SoLd: its smart objects have a PlLd (plcL) block
alone, with the embedded file in a global lnkD block. Import only read
SoLd/SoLE, so such layers got an empty source id and Edit Contents said
"the smart object's contents are unavailable".

Parse PlLd from the Adobe PSD spec (unique id and the 8 corner doubles).
PlLd stores no source size, so the transform takes it from the embedded
file's header (linked::source_size_probe: PSD, TIFF, PNG and JPEG
headers, any other image decoded flat by photocraft-codecs). It never
imports the file as a document: a layered TIFF can carry PSD layer data
whose lnkD holds another file, so that would nest without bound. Without
the file, 100 % scale is assumed. source_geometry moves to linked.rs. Non-parallelogram corners give the projective placement as
for SoLd. An unreadable PlLd is reported as a warning.

The PlLd corners are the same placed quad as SoLd's Trnf, so they frame
the same source-space box (#3677, blocks::placed_frame): the bounding
box of a single-patch custom warp's 16 control points, which may spill
past the source, else the source rect. corners_affine now maps such a
frame onto the corners and is shared by parse_smart and plld_transform,
which is the inverse of smart_map::quad_points (what plld_bytes writes):
affine corners frame placed_frame(warp), projective ones the source
rect. A custom warp's box needs no source size, so a spilled mesh is
placed right even without the embedded file. corners_affine refuses
non-finite corners or an empty frame (identity, as before).

CS2 can warp a smart object, and PlLd keeps that warp after the corners
(u32 warp version, then a versioned warp descriptor). It is read with
the same code as the SoLd warp (warp_of), so a re-render from the now
available source (Free Transform, Image Size, mode changes) stays
warped. A stored warp that can't be read leaves the contents
unavailable, keeping the warped pixels, with a warning.

An edited PlLd-only layer (moved, transformed, warped, filtered or given
other contents) is saved like any other smart object, SoLd plus a
regenerated PlLd, with its current placement; an unedited one keeps its
record verbatim, as does one whose file isn't embedded (its id is never
read as a disk path). plld_edited compares against plld_transform with the
record's own warp, so it uses the same frame as import and as the
writer. A layer with both SoLE and PlLd is read from SoLE.

Tests: PlLd round trip and malformed input (truncation, bad magic,
oversized Pascal length, NaN) in blocks.rs; PlLd warps round trip
through plld_bytes (preset, custom mesh, identity, none) and unreadable
warps are reported as such; a PlLd whose custom mesh spills past the
source places like the equivalent SoLd, with and without the source
size; PlLd-only layers with a missing file, a broken record, a warp or
an unreadable warp; a spilled-mesh PlLd-only layer imports with the
SoLd layer's placement and an unedited one saves its PlLd verbatim (no
SoLd) and reopens in place; and engine tests that rewrite an export
into the CS2 layout (no SoLd, lnkD with version-2 liFD items) and check
transform, contents, re-render, Edit Contents, and that a warped smart
object re-renders warped.

source_size_probe has header tests for each format and malformed JPEG
marker walks.

Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 21:44:49 -04:00
f48a72cbe3 Codecs: open and save DPX frames (#1049) (#4104)
Read SMPTE 268M DPX in both byte orders (SDPX, XPDS): the first image
element, descriptor 6 (luma), 50 (RGB) or 51 (RGBA), at 8, 10, 12 or 16
bits, with 10-bit packing 0, 1 (method A) or 2 (method B) and 12-bit
packing 0 or 1. 10- and 12-bit code values open as U16
round(c * 65535 / (2^b - 1)) and come back exactly when written at their
depth. No colour transform: the transfer characteristic and colorimetric
specification are reported as import notes; extra image elements are
reported; the orientation is applied on import.

Write big-endian, one unencoded element, at 8, 10, 12 or 16 bits
(EncodeOptions::dpx_bits; `dpxBits` on the save commands, MCP and RPC;
`--dpx-bits` in the CLI), following the document depth by default. Gray
with alpha is written as luma. Creator, project, copyright, creation
time, transfer, colorimetric, frame position, frame rate and time code
travel as DPX:* text metadata and are written back.

Unsupported descriptors, signed or run-length-encoded data and other bit
depths return CodecError::Unsupported; malformed and truncated files
return errors.

Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 19:44:04 -04:00
bbfaefd5f0 File Handling: wire Maximize PSD and PSB File Compatibility (#204) (#3955)
The preference was stored but read nowhere, so Edit › Preferences hid it.
Never now writes Photoshop's white placeholder instead of the merged image
and records has_real_merged_data = false in resource 1057, without
rendering the composite: smaller files and faster saves. Always and Ask
When Saving keep the real merged image, as Image Previews already does
with Ask. A file without layer records always keeps its real merged image,
and layered TIFF still renders the composite it is made of.

Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 19:00:03 -04:00
Gert Pellin - GPE d32d3f41bb Save As: a saved .pcraft manifest reports the file it was saved under (#3312) (#3571)
photocraft_io::named_for_file(doc, name) serialises the document under the
file it is being written to, so a .pcraft manifest carries the identity the
save is about to adopt rather than the previous one — the same rule every
other format follows on import, where document.name comes from the file it
was read from. A bare extension names no file and changes nothing.

Applied once, in the .pcraft branch of export_stages, which export and
export_with both funnel through: the desktop Save (services.rs:242),
Export (services.rs:384), the web build (web.rs:355) and the engine file
command (file_cmds.rs:295) are covered by one site, and the previews
rendered before the bytes describe the same document as the manifest.

Scope per review: the automation funnels (files::save / save_bytes) already
landed in #3319 with their own named_for_output, so this carries no
crates/automation change; its scenarios are covered by
crates/automation/tests/native_save_name.rs on main.
2026-10-12 18:19:22 -04:00
50b97605fb Convert grayscale profiles before untagged exports (#3978)
Co-authored-by: jonathnwxh <258340642+jonathanwxh-cell@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
2026-10-12 18:13:21 -04:00
73ed08ddbe PSD type: read styles from the run's sheets and place text at its Txt2 frame (#3795, #1317) (#3819)
* PSD type: resolve paragraph and character styles from the run's own sheets (#3795)

apply_engine_data filled a run's missing attributes only from the Normal
sheets (TheNormalParagraphSheet / TheNormalStyleSheet). A run that takes
its alignment or size from a named sheet (by Parent index or Name), or
from its paragraph's DefaultStyleSheet, was read with Normal's values, so
a centred paragraph style came back Left and starting an edit re-laid
the text half a line to the side.

Resolve run -> named sheet -> paragraph's default character style ->
Normal, ignoring missing or out-of-range references. On export, runs
whose sheet reference is rewritten also get the attributes they
inherited, so they keep their look whatever they now point to.

* PSD type: place text at its Txt2 frame and keep box lines whose descent overhangs (#1317)

Recent Photoshop keeps part of a type layer's position in its Txt2 frame: a
frame-to-text-space matrix and, for point text, the anchor, with EngineData's
PointBase left at the origin and BoxBounds in the frame's space. Import ignored
them, so box text landed far off the canvas once an edit started (the text
'disappeared') and point text moved up a line and off its alignment anchor.
Apply the frame when its origin lands in the TySh bounds (and not already
without it, so a TySh PhotoCraft rewrote is not moved twice).

Photoshop also keeps a box line whose baseline is inside the box while its
descenders hang below it; layout dropped such lines (and some single-line boxes
rendered nothing).

---------

Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 09:28:31 -04:00
aa4d4859b4 fix(io): preserve indexed BMP color tables (#3802) (#3869)
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 09:13:38 -04:00
3f72158f0a fix(psd): write kept 8B64 blocks as 8BIM in a PSD (#3743)
A PSD re-saved from a PSB kept the source's global FMsk and cinf blocks with
their 8B64 signature, and Photoshop 27.11 refuses such a file as "not
compatible with this version". 8B64 exists only in PSB, so a kept block is
written as 8BIM when the output is a PSD; a PSB keeps 8B64. Measured by
bisecting the 3 refused corpus re-exports in Photoshop: each opened once the
8B64 blocks were gone.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-12 09:05:22 -04:00
bbe77354e0 Camera Raw on raw opens: Clarity, Texture and Dehaze in linear light, measured (#3815)
* Camera Raw: Whites, Blacks, Shadows and Highlights closer to Photoshop's

Measured as a black box on Photoshop 25.4's Camera Raw Filter.

Whites and Blacks are global curves of the grey level: the measured rows
per slider value, Whites first, after Shadows and Highlights. The
clipping directions adapt to the image's black and white points
(Whites up to 2.7 times stronger on a dark image, Blacks at least 1.2).
On ten public-domain photos the mean error against Photoshop drops from
4.2-36.8 to 0.9-8.9 levels of 255.

Shadows and Highlights are a local Laplacian filter (Paris et al. 2011,
fast form of Aubry et al. 2014) on the log luminance, the method Adobe
credits for process version 2012. Shadows raises pixels darker than
their surroundings by an amount set by their own and their
surroundings' tone, so big edges keep no halo, and keeps the 99th
percentile; Highlights pulls pixels brighter than their surroundings
toward them and keeps the 1st. The strengths are fitted to the photos
(mean error 2.8-9.4 levels, was 3.7-14.3); Photoshop's exact operator
was not recovered.

The tone stages decode light with the document's curve: filter.cameraRaw
stores encodingGamma (1.8 for ProPhoto, where raws open).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Camera Raw Shadows/Highlights: no contour lines on smooth gradients

Twelve reference values over a raw's whole range left more than a stop
between them, and the remapping changes within half a stop: coefficients
interpolated across that gap drew contour lines in out-of-focus areas
(Shadows +100 on a Nikon D4 raw). References are now an eighth of a stop
apart over the image's tones (the deepest 0.1 % share the lowest), on a
copy at most 1600 px across whose change comes back to full size by a
guided upsampling, so a 16-megapixel image takes about 2 s per slider and
the preview matches the result.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Camera Raw on raw opens: Shadows/Highlights in linear light, D4 look and black point as Photoshop

Measured black-box on 29 Nikon D4 NEFs opened through Camera Raw in Photoshop 25.4 (sliders at
+-100 and +50, exposure +-1) against our own linear development of the same files.

- Shadows and Highlights of the open-time dialog now act while developing, in linear light before
  the tone curve, as Camera Raw does for raw files (exposure -1 gives the same gains). The log2
  gain is slider/100 * C(B - anchor): B is a guided-filter base of the log2 luminance on a copy
  1232 px on its long side, the anchor is image-adaptive (Shadows: log2 power mean p=1.5 of the
  linear luminance; Highlights: mean log2 luminance). New module photocraft_raw::tone; the
  preview undoes the camera curve to show the same (photocraft_raw::retone).
- The D4 profile copies Camera Raw's default rendering: look matrix folded into the
  ForwardMatrix, per-channel curve, and an adaptive black point (0.33 x the 0.1th percentile of
  the luminance, Sensor::black_point).

Against Photoshop on the 29 frames (1/4 size, log2 Y): default rendering median difference
0.29 -> 0.04 stop; correlation of the slider's effect Shadows +100 0.96, -100 0.91, Highlights
-100 0.87, +100 0.85 (the previous filter model: 0.68 and 0.55 on DSG_3464).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: the open-time Camera Raw re-develop covers Shadows and Highlights

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Camera Raw raw-stage Shadows: keep shadow contrast as Photoshop does

The user saw Photoshop's shadows sink deeper with more contrast. Measured on the 29 D4 NEFs:
with Shadows +100 our shadow detail had 0.79 of Photoshop's local contrast and shadows sat 0.38
stop lighter. Two causes:

- The black point now comes before the Shadows / Highlights gain, as in Camera Raw (lifting
  first let the lift wash out the black point's deep-shadow contrast).
- The guided upsampling's epsilon goes from 0.01 to 1 stop^2: the change follows strong edges
  but stays smooth inside texture (with 0.01 it followed every detail and flattened it). Near
  strong edges the effect still matches Photoshop as well as elsewhere.

Shadows +100: shadow detail 0.79 -> 0.91, shadow bias +0.38 -> +0.16 stop; effect correlation
Shadows -100 0.906 -> 0.946, Highlights -100 0.870 -> 0.886, others unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Camera Raw on raw opens: Clarity, Texture and Dehaze in linear light, as Photoshop

Measured black-box from Photoshop 25.4 opening 29 Nikon D4 NEFs through Camera Raw (descriptor
keys Cl12, CrTx, Dhze; each at ±100 and +50, and +100 at exposure −1, 348 opens). All three act
before the tone curve: the change at exposure −1 equals the one at 0 (correlation 0.98–0.99).

- Clarity: log2 luminance split into bands between guided-filter bases (radii 2, 8, 32, 128 on
  the 1232 px work copy), each band scaled by a measured gain that follows its base's tone, plus
  a tone term; carried to full size with the Shadows / Highlights change.
- Texture: Gaussian bands σ 0.5…16 on a half-size copy, each through its measured response
  (small detail raised more than strong edges, flat areas unchanged), guided-upsampled.
- Dehaze: He, Sun and Tang's dark channel prior on linear ProPhoto (dark channel in Display P3,
  airlight from the brightest 0.1 % of it, guided-smoothed transmission), w 0.8 at +100;
  −100 a uniform veil. The black point stays the default rendering's.

Against Photoshop, PhotoCraft's develop vs Photoshop's open on all 29 frames (median effect
correlation, log2 luminance at 1/4 size, Texture at 1/2): Clarity +100 0.81, −100 0.85;
Texture +100 0.85, −100 0.88; Dehaze +100 0.61 (0.78 in gamma 2.2: the crushed shadows
differ), −100 0.96. Shadows / Highlights unchanged (0.964 / 0.886).

The open-time Camera Raw dialog re-develops for them and its preview shows them (retone).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
2026-10-12 08:52:45 -04:00
Brandon ThomasandClaude Opus 5.5 b564f2ca9c fix(layers): identify the Background by structure, never by its English name (#4036)
Photoshop's Background is the bottom layer of a file without transparency: a pixel layer that is
transparency- and position-locked, whatever the file's language calls it ("Hintergrund", "背景",
"Arrière-plan"). We matched the name "Background" in compose (deep / shallow knockout), the
engine (cut/clear, merge visible, transforms, warps, distort, erasers, styles, masks, crops,
straighten, smart-object unpack) and the UI (Properties, layer row, tab title), so a localized
file's deep knockout revealed transparency instead of the Background.

- `Document::background` / `background_mut` / `is_background` and `Layer::has_background_traits`
  in the doc model replace every name check; `extra_cmds::background_to_layer` is the one
  "Background → Layer 0" conversion.
- PSD import marks the bottom record position-locked when it is transparency-protected and has
  no transparency channel, with or without an `lspf` block. Affinity import and HDR Toning now
  lock the Background's position like every other place that creates one.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 07:04:33 -04:00
Brandon ThomasandClaude Opus 5.5 6547ca0b84 fix(psd): Multichannel alpha channels stay alpha; a save keeps resources and global blocks (#4031)
- DisplayInfo kinds 0/1 (selected / masked areas) now import as alpha channels instead of black
  spot inks; a Multichannel composite still prints them as black ink, so the look is unchanged.
- Saving a Multichannel PSD writes global light, grid and guides, saved / work / clipping paths,
  EXIF and every other imported resource (print settings, IPTC, layer-id seed, alpha ids while
  they match the channels), except the ones that only describe layers, plus the document-level
  tagged blocks (4-byte padded). Path writing and global-block padding are shared with the
  layered writer.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 07:02:10 -04:00
Brandon ThomasandClaude Opus 5.5 6f1c4481bf fix(psd): type layer bytes match Photoshop (TySh bounds, AntiAlias, version info) (#4041)
- TySh: the four values after the warp descriptor are big-endian f32, not
  i32. Written as Photoshop writes them: zeros for unwarped type, the
  text-space bounds for warped type (corpus: warp-arc-50.psd, unwarped
  text oracles).
- EngineData AntiAlias numbers as Photoshop writes them, on write and on
  read (when there is no AntA descriptor): 0 None, 1 Crisp, 2 Strong,
  3 Smooth, 4 Sharp (corpus text/antialias-*.psd). Platform modes, which
  no corpus file confirms, write Smooth and keep their exact mode in AntA.
- Resource 1057: writer "Adobe Photoshop", reader "Adobe Photoshop 2026",
  no NUL terminator, byte for byte what all 258 Photoshop 2026 oracles
  write.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 06:06:46 -04:00
Brandon ThomasandClaude Opus 5.5 dd708f4ce4 feat(psd): Gradient Map stops in CMYK, Lab, Gray and HSB import and round-trip (#4033)
Photoshop writes a Gradient Map's colour stops in the document's own colour
space (CMYK, Lab, Grayscale) or HSB. PhotoCraft only read RGB stops, so such
layers imported as unsupported and did nothing.

- Decode every plain PSD colour space (RGB, HSB, CMYK, Lab, Grayscale) in
  `grdm` stops; CMYK converts through the document's own CMYK profile
  (photocraft-cms), Lab through D50 Lab. Book colours and unknown ids stay
  unsupported (kept verbatim).
- Saving keeps the file's own `grdm` block, so stops keep their colour space;
  toggling Reverse or Dither patches just those flags in place.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 05:43:27 -04:00