DDS textures can now be saved, not just opened: uncompressed (BGRA, BGRX, L8, A8L8; lossless) or BC1/BC2/BC3 (DXT1/3/5) from a clean-room block encoder, with an optional box-filtered mip chain, in the legacy header. Save As and Save a Copy ask with DDS Options; scripts pass `ddsCompression`/`ddsMipmaps` (file commands, control `app.save`, RPC `doc.save`, MCP `doc_save`/`doc_export`), and the CLI takes `--dds-compression`/`--dds-mipmaps`. Targa and DDS answers travel together as `FormatChoices` through the Save As flow.
Review follow-ups:
- File › Save behind DDS or Targa Options records a plain Save with its answer, and replaying `file.save` applies it (#3531).
- The block encoder finds the principal axis from every channel, so a channel that varies on its own can't hide the others' variation.
- DDS joins the shared round-trip suite; the header is built before the output buffer is allocated.
- Enter on a focused Cancel in DDS, Targa or TIFF Options cancels instead of saving.
* TIFF: read and write CIE L*a*b* (CIELab, ICCLab); Lab documents stay Lab
Photoshop saves Lab documents as CIELab TIFFs (PhotometricInterpretation
8, a* and b* signed), which PhotoCraft could not open, and PhotoCraft
saved Lab documents as sRGB TIFFs.
- codecs: a Lab channel layout (Lab, LabA) holding a* and b* as
PhotoCraft's Lab documents do ((a + 128) / 255; 16 bits like the PSD
importer), with its own Lab <-> sRGB conversion (same formulas as
photocraft-color; codecs stays standalone) for formats without Lab,
which now warn LabConverted.
- TIFF read: CIELab and ICCLab (8 and 16 bits, alpha) are handed to the
tiff crate as RGB and labelled Lab; a* and b* are converted from the
file's encoding (signed a / 256a, or offset).
- TIFF write: Lab and LabA as CIELab, as Photoshop writes it; float Lab
is written with 16 bits (DepthReduced).
- io: a Lab TIFF opens as a Lab document; a Lab document with one plain
layer is written to TIFF in Lab (other formats still use sRGB).
Photoshop 2025's Lab TIFFs open with the colours Photoshop shows (its
own RGB conversion matches within one level at 8 bits and exactly at 16
bits), and Photoshop reads PhotoCraft's Lab TIFFs back with the same
L*a*b* values.
Fixes#4936
* Raw: measure the Nikon D90 image area (4288x2848 at (10, 10))
Aligning the decoded D90 sensor plane with the camera's own JPEG puts the
image at (10, 10) in the 4352x2868 sensor plane, giving the camera's
4288x2848 frame (10-pixel margins; the right border reads the camera's flat
255 from column 4310). Add the measured ImageArea so a D90 NEF opens on the
camera's frame instead of the uncropped plane, and make a measured profile
leave a file that carries its own colour calibration (a DNG) untouched.
* Codecs: open Cineon (.cin) film frames read-only
Cineon is the 10-bit logarithmic film-scan format DPX grew from. Read it from
the same Kodak header family: the generic header (big-endian, orientation at
192, channel count at 193, the channel-1 bits/dimensions), one or three
channels, three 10-bit samples packed into each 32-bit word on a word
boundary. The 10-bit code values open as U16 (round(c x 65535 / 1023)); the
file's log black/white points are a display choice and are not applied. A
depth other than 10 bits or a channel count other than 1/3 is Unsupported;
truncation errors rather than panicking. Read-only (no Cineon writer), so
.cin joins the open filters and Cineon read closes part of #1049's G10 gap.
* PSD: write tiff blocks without copies, inflate merged ZIP once
- ImageSourceData::to_bytes writes the global mask and global blocks
straight from the model with 4-byte alignment instead of cloning each
block (data included) to set its padding. Same bytes.
- The tiff transcoder's nested regions and blocks write into the parent's
buffer (taken and handed back, error or not) instead of building their
own output and copying it up per nesting level. Bodies that fail or are
not transcoded are truncated before being copied as stored or dropped.
Same bytes.
- PsdFile::from_bytes_and_merged decodes the merged image with the parse
when asked: a ZIP stream is inflated once (the decode's stream check is
the parse's); the parse-only check runs only when the decode fails, to
keep from_bytes' errors. PSD import uses it with merged_needed.
- PsdBuilder::composite documents that Gray/CMYK composites stay straight.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Content-Aware Fill: measure a thin hole by its thickness, not its bounds (#1366)
Removing long, thin objects (coiled guitar strings, wires) left their
outline as darker and lighter blotches and copied pieces of other strings
into the fill. The pyramid shrank until the hole's bounding box was four
patches across: for a string across the image that is a level where the
hole has swallowed its surroundings, so the matches found there copy
whatever looks like the blur, and the finer levels (refine-only for wide
bounds) keep them.
A hole at most a quarter as thick as its bounds are long now counts as
thin: the pyramid stops while it is still about two patches thick, and
that level starts from a membrane across it (over a few pixels, the
surroundings themselves) instead of the onion peel, whose exhaustive
search is what made a shallow pyramid unaffordable. Compact holes are
unchanged bit for bit.
Refs #1366
* perf(compose,gpu): effect caches reserve tile addresses instead of pinning layers
Effect map cache entries kept a clone of their layer (a deep clone for groups) so the tile addresses the cache key hashes couldn't be reused. That kept an edited or deleted layer's pixels alive, uncounted, until the entry was evicted. Keep a Weak to each hashed tile instead: it reserves the address without keeping the pixels. The GPU compositor's styled-group pins and shape-source tile snapshots do the same. Part of #4530.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(history): count snapshot-only tiles against the history budget
History panel snapshots outlived every budget: a Merged Layers snapshot is a full flattened copy that neither the history budget, the GPU budget's document bytes nor Purge accounted for. Trim now counts the tiles only snapshots hold as fixed cost, the GPU budget includes them, and Purge > Histories no longer reports tiles a kept snapshot still holds as freed. Part of #4530.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Content-Aware Fill: every part of a thin selection keeps its surroundings (#1366)
Two more causes of ghosts when removing strings and the small knobs
selected with them:
* Auto sampling summarises the selection's surroundings by a few
clusters. Around a long selection those come from the strings'
surroundings, so a small part elsewhere (a tuning knob in a differently
coloured corner) lost its own surroundings and was filled from far away
in another colour. Around a thin selection the Auto area now always
reaches as far as the selection is thick.
* The membrane that starts a thin hole now starts a patch radius out, past
the anti-aliased fringe or halo that a selection drawn close to the
object leaves outside it.
Refs #1366
* Content-Aware Fill: peel a thin hole where that stays affordable (#1366)
Starting every thin hole from a membrane smoothed Spot Healing on film
grain (spot_healing_keeps_film_grain_through_overlapping_strokes: grain
9.0 against 12.1 around). The onion peel copies the grain; it was only
given up because its exhaustive search is too slow on the big level a
long thin hole stops at. It now starts the thin hole whenever hole cells
times sources stay within 2^28 comparisons, and the membrane only beyond.
Refs #1366
* Select Subject: keep subject parts coloured like the backdrop, leave enclosed gaps open
Users on #2788 reported Select Subject dropping clothes that are close in
colour to a plain wall and bridging the gap between an arm and the torso.
Both come from the same place: the saliency pass labels low-contrast parts
of the subject as background, the background colour model then learns
them and explains them away, and the final blind hole fill closes every
enclosed gap up to 5 % of the mask.
Two changes in crates/algo:
- A second GrabCut pass whose background model only knows the backdrop. A
colour model fitted to the image frame (minus a margin around the
salient blob, in case the subject runs out of the picture) marks every
pixel it explains as probable background; the blob and whatever the
backdrop cannot account for start as probable foreground. Only
components that touch the first pass's result survive.
- Hole filling that consults the colour models: specks (<= 0.2 % of the
mask) always fill, larger holes up to 5 % fill only when their pixels
fit the foreground model better than the background's.
Tests: two regressions (a cream-shouldered figure on a near-white wall
keeps its shoulders; a ring keeps its backdrop-coloured hole open), plus
ignored timing and picture-dump helpers. The 6 MP first run goes from
about 100 ms to about 200 ms on one core; the P29 repeat path is untouched.
* Keyboard shortcut sets: Set menu, New Set, Save, Delete, .kys Export and Summarize (K2)
Edit › Keyboard Shortcuts gets Photoshop's set management. A set is a saved copy of the
bindings (Preferences.shortcutSets, the one in use in shortcutSet; "" is PhotoCraft Defaults),
and the Set menu shows "(modified)" when the bindings differ from it. New Set…, Save and
Delete wait for OK like the rest of the dialog. Export… writes the dialog's bindings as a .kys
file (commands then tools, Photoshop's macOS key spelling), each row carrying our id as pc-id
so PhotoCraft imports its own sets back exactly, whatever the label; Summarize… writes
Photoshop's HTML list of every bound command by menu.
edit.keyboardShortcuts takes useSet (before the call's edits), saveSet, deleteSet, sets and
activeSet (after them), exportKys and summarize; every reply reports the sets, the set in use
and whether it is modified. Bad names, keys or counts are errors that change nothing.
* .kys import: tool keys and sets saved on Windows (K3)
Photoshop's <tool> rows now import: each matches our tool by name (our tool names are
Photoshop's) or by pc-id in sets PhotoCraft exported, and a letter other than the tool's own
becomes its override, while its own letter keeps the tool cycling with the others (#5036).
A set saved on Windows spells the primary modifier Ctrl where a Mac set writes Cmd and keeps
Control for the Control key. A set with no Cmd or Opt anywhere but some Ctrl is read as a
Windows set, its Ctrl as our Cmd: Ctrl+L is the Cmd+L default, not a Control-key override that
would also mean Control on a Mac. The import reports `windows`.
* cargo fmt the extension lists
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Vikram Bhaskaran <vikram.bhaskaran@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: vangel76 <vangel1976@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Finn Newick <finnnk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Diego Chagas <drochachagas@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tanish Manku <tmanku.dev@gmail.com>
* Raw: measure the Nikon D90 image area (4288x2848 at (10, 10))
Aligning the decoded D90 sensor plane with the camera's own JPEG puts the
image at (10, 10) in the 4352x2868 sensor plane, giving the camera's
4288x2848 frame (10-pixel margins; the right border reads the camera's flat
255 from column 4310). Add the measured ImageArea so a D90 NEF opens on the
camera's frame instead of the uncropped plane, and make a measured profile
leave a file that carries its own colour calibration (a DNG) untouched.
* Codecs: open Cineon (.cin) film frames read-only
Cineon is the 10-bit logarithmic film-scan format DPX grew from. Read it from
the same Kodak header family: the generic header (big-endian, orientation at
192, channel count at 193, the channel-1 bits/dimensions), one or three
channels, three 10-bit samples packed into each 32-bit word on a word
boundary. The 10-bit code values open as U16 (round(c x 65535 / 1023)); the
file's log black/white points are a display choice and are not applied. A
depth other than 10 bits or a channel count other than 1/3 is Unsupported;
truncation errors rather than panicking. Read-only (no Cineon writer), so
.cin joins the open filters and Cineon read closes part of #1049's G10 gap.
* cargo fmt the extension lists
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A flat TIFF dropped EXIF on export ("EXIF not supported") and ignored it
on import. TIFF is EXIF's own container: IFD0 points to the Exif (34665)
and GPS (34853) directories and holds the descriptive tags.
- Export: the EXIF block's Exif and GPS directories are written as
directories outside the page chain, IFD0 points to them, and IFD0's
descriptive tags (ImageDescription, Make, Model, Software, DateTime,
Artist, Copyright) are added unless the text metadata already wrote
them. Values are copied as bytes, reordered to the file's byte order,
so unknown tags survive.
- Import: a classic TIFF with an Exif or GPS directory gets an EXIF
block built from them and IFD0's descriptive tags.
- TIFF's format caps now include EXIF. Layered TIFFs keep EXIF as
resource 1058 as before (read back unchanged); the layered importer
already preferred the TIFF's own EXIF when there is one.
exiftool and Photoshop 2025 read the Exif and GPS tags of such a TIFF.
Fixes#4875
A read-only DirectDraw Surface codec on the model of PCX: the top mip
level of a 2D texture, uncompressed (channel masks, RGB or luminance,
8 to 32 bits) or BC1/BC2/BC3 (DXT1/3/5), with the legacy or the DX10
header. Cubemaps, arrays, volumes and other formats are refused with
an Unsupported error naming what was found; every header field is
treated as hostile (checked sizes, limits before allocating, no
indexing on file offsets).
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(codecs): import XPM3 images with transparency (#3692)
* Correct XPM test expectation for green palette name
* feat(codecs): decode XPM2 plain-text image files
---------
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(codecs): import XPM3 images with transparency (#3692)
* Correct XPM test expectation for green palette name
* feat(codecs): resolve full X11 rgb.txt color names in XPM
* XPM: fix Format::ALL length after DPX, reject '+' in hex colours, fix non-ASCII byte-string test, fmt
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Read SMPTE 268M DPX in both byte orders (SDPX, XPDS): the first image
element, descriptor 6 (luma), 50 (RGB) or 51 (RGBA), at 8, 10, 12 or 16
bits, with 10-bit packing 0, 1 (method A) or 2 (method B) and 12-bit
packing 0 or 1. 10- and 12-bit code values open as U16
round(c * 65535 / (2^b - 1)) and come back exactly when written at their
depth. No colour transform: the transfer characteristic and colorimetric
specification are reported as import notes; extra image elements are
reported; the orientation is applied on import.
Write big-endian, one unencoded element, at 8, 10, 12 or 16 bits
(EncodeOptions::dpx_bits; `dpxBits` on the save commands, MCP and RPC;
`--dpx-bits` in the CLI), following the document depth by default. Gray
with alpha is written as luma. Creator, project, copyright, creation
time, transfer, colorimetric, frame position, frame rate and time code
travel as DPX:* text metadata and are written back.
Unsupported descriptors, signed or run-length-encoded data and other bit
depths return CodecError::Unsupported; malformed and truncated files
return errors.
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Add FITS read/write codec
FITS (the astronomy format) opens and saves as a flat image: the primary
HDU or first IMAGE extension; gray, or RGB when NAXIS3 = 3; BITPIX 8/16/
32/64/-32/-64 with BSCALE/BZERO/BLANK; rows follow ROWORDER (bottom-up by
default). Camera U16 data stays exact; float data is normalised to 0..1.
Header cards round-trip as text metadata (HIERARCH for long names).
Tile-compressed (fpack) files are refused as unsupported.
Wired into File > Open, Save As and the batch commands as .fits/.fit/.fts.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Test FITS open and save through photocraft-io
Gray 16-bit, RGB 8-bit and RGB 32-bit float documents round-trip exactly,
and header cards travel as the document's text metadata.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* FITS: hostile-header regression test (absurd axes, bad BITPIX, no END, HDU chains, overflowing sizes)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
* Open HEIC/HEIF photos (#355)
iPhones save HEIC by default and Photoshop opens it; PhotoCraft had no
HEIF code, so .heic was missing from File > Open and failed to decode.
Add Format::Heif to photocraft-codecs, decoded by heic-rs (pure Rust,
forbid(unsafe), MIT OR Apache-2.0, wasm-ready): single pictures and
grid-tiled photos, 8-bit to U8 and 10/12-bit to U16, auxiliary alpha,
ICC, EXIF and XMP. The container's irot/imir/clap are applied and EXIF
Orientation is rewritten to 1, so photos are never turned twice. Limits
are checked against the declared size before decoding. Read-only (no
pure-Rust HEVC encoder), listed in ASYMMETRIC_EXCEPTIONS.
File > Open (desktop, web) and the batch list accept heic/heif/hif.
Tests compare against Apple's own decode and a 16-bit source, cover
orientation, metadata, limits and every truncation; fixtures from
heic-rs and pillow-heif are attributed in ATTRIBUTION.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* HEIF: pin heic-rs exactly and add a decode_heif fuzz target
Review follow-up: heic-rs is young and parses untrusted files, so pin it
(=0.1.1) and fuzz the HEIF path. The target covers both orientation
paths and is meant to run with -timeout so a hang is reported, not
only a panic. It is added to the CI fuzz matrix.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* HEIF: a heic-rs panic is a malformed-file error, not a crash
Fuzzing decode_heif found two out-of-range slices in heic-rs 0.1.1 on
malformed files:
- in its box parser (boxes.rs:130), reachable from a 72-byte file, even
through the metadata-only probe;
- during HEVC reconstruction (hevc/decode/recon.rs:70).
The background job path catches panics, but the synchronous ones (jobs
off, the CLI) did not. The HEIF codec now runs the decoder under
catch_unwind and reports a panic as CodecError::Malformed, as
gpu/health.rs already does around wgpu.
The fuzz target also calls heic-rs directly, so its panics still reach
the fuzzer. The 72-byte input is a regression test, which fails
without the guard.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* HEIF: move the decoder into an optional photocraft-heif crate
The heic-rs decoding from #372 now lives in `crates/heif` (photocraft-heif, standalone, depends
only on heic-rs =0.1.1): probe, decode with a pixel limit, container transforms, alpha, 8/10-bit,
ICC/EXIF/XMP and the catch_unwind guard, behind a small API of its own (Info, Options, Decoded,
Error). photocraft-codecs uses it behind a new non-default `heif` feature; the apps and
photocraft-io forward it. HEIF detection, extensions and mime stay compiled in, so without the
feature a HEIC file is still recognised and opening it is a clear "HEIC/HEIF support isn't
included in this build of PhotoCraft" error. `cargo xtask layers` allows exactly codecs -> heif
between standalone crates.
The fixtures are no longer committed: `cargo xtask corpus --heif` fetches them from heic-rs
(tests/fixtures, v0.1.1) and pillow-heif (tests/images) at pinned commits, verified against
xtask/heif-corpus.sha256 (same bytes as the PR's copies). The fixture tests run with
`--features corpus,heif` (`cargo xtask test-corpus` enables both).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Build CI and official binaries with HEIC support (--features heif)
CI test and clippy, the FreeBSD job, and the macOS, Linux (and Flatpak), FreeBSD, Windows and
web packaging all build with the `heif` feature; CI also tests codecs/io without it on Linux so
the "not in this build" path stays covered. `cargo xtask wasm` also checks photocraft-codecs with
`--features heif`.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Docs: HEIC open is an optional build feature, on in official builds
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>
Rust 1.99's clippy adds chunks_exact_to_as_chunks and some_filter, which
broke the Clippy step on every CI runner (it uses the latest stable). All
sites are mechanical: as_chunks drops the remainder exactly like
chunks_exact.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CI's `cargo fmt --all -- --check` has failed on every run because the
repo had no rustfmt config and was never formatted. Use the same settings
as EffectCraft/FilmCraft (max_width 160, use_small_heuristics Max), which
also keeps the churn small. Formatting only; no code changes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Guillem Hermida