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lightcraft/docs
Alex ChambersandClaude Opus 5.5 ac677a2624 LR-EDIT-OPTICS-PROFILE: decode Sony shading, CA and distortion tables with settings and provenance; apply nothing new
Sony ARWs record shading, lateral chromatic aberration and distortion as a camera setting plus a radial
table in the raw image IFD (0x7031-0x7037), with copies in the encrypted SR2SubIFD (0x797c-0x7982).
They are now decoded for every body that records them and carried through RawInfo and RawImage as
`lens_metadata.sony` (types in crates/raw/src/lens_metadata.rs, decoder in
crates/raw/src/vendor/arw_lens.rs):

- Raw-IFD fields are the ones the TIFF reader parsed, which is what the image itself uses. A scan of
  the directory adds diagnostics only: repeated tags, and why an entry the reader skipped was dropped
  (values outside the file, an unknown type, past the reader's limits). SR2SubIFD fields are read
  from their first entry. Only the exact layouts are accepted: SHORT[1] or non-negative SSHORT[1]
  settings, SSHORT[17] headed by 16 for shading and distortion, SSHORT[33] headed by 32 for CA.
  Nothing is allocated from a count in the file.
- The raw IFD's copy wins. The SR2SubIFD copy fills in only for a tag the raw IFD lacks, never for a
  malformed one, and the two copies' agreement is recorded.
- Settings keep their number and their documented meaning, Unknown(value) otherwise (never Off).
- Framing evidence (stored frame, Sony and default crops, reference rectangle, coding, 3:2) and a
  per-component status. Only Applied components become opcodes.

Applied corrections are unchanged: the ILCE-7RM4A distortion conversion receives exactly the table it
received before, and no other body or component gains a correction. The ILCE-7CR distortion misses its
camera JPEG at 24 mm, and shading and CA semantics are not validated on any body; see
docs/sony-lens-corrections.md.

Locating the SR2SubIFD, now done for every ARW that has one, selects the SR2Private offset, length and
key with the TIFF reader's own rules, which lightcraft-tiff now exposes and builds its reader on
(directory_entries, entry_span, ParseOptions::budget_for, decode_value). Only each field's first value
is decoded, so the directory's other entries cost no memory sized by the file: a 16 MiB file whose
SR2Private holds eight fields aliasing it peaks at 37 kB. DirectoryEntries keeps its layout private,
and its positions() iterator uses checked arithmetic.

Tests: synthetic decoder tests; a differential test of the SR2Private selection against the TIFF
reader's in both byte orders (0 to 8,193 filler entries, unreadable and unusual first occurrences of
each field, a used-up value budget); a dhat peak-heap test; public-corpus checks against the values
ExifTool prints, with pinned and anchored SHA-256s (LIGHTCRAFT_CORPUS_REQUIRED=1 makes absent files
fail); and an opt-in local inventory check (crates/raw/tests/sony_lens_inventory.rs).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-14 08:19:21 +02:00
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