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lightcraft/crates/denoise/src/onnx.rs
T
7935999d94 LR-EDIT-DETAIL-DENOISE: non-destructive AI RAW denoise with pure-Rust CPU/GPU
Recover the unpublished denoise work against current upstream. Preserve later opt-in model setup, shared Rust HTTPS downloads, pending-photo resume and an Amount-independent switch. Keep original RAWs unchanged and share the current color finish between ordinary and denoised sources.

Bound public tiling inputs, refuse corrupt-cache exports, and retain synthetic/real-model coverage. Include two Windows path spelling fixes in existing tests. No model weights, face code, media or Tract runtime are included.

Validation: cargo xtask ci (all seven gates); installed RawNIND CPU/GPU agreement 1.38e-6; native CPU preview/export on a public 24 MP Sony RAW, unchanged original SHA-256.

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Generated with Codex.
2026-10-08 22:07:20 -04:00

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//! Reading an `.onnx` file into a [`Net`] with bounded, pure-Rust protobuf decoding.
//!
//! Only what the denoise U-Nets are made of is understood: `Conv` (3 × 3 "same" or 1 × 1, stride 1, no groups, no
//! dilation) optionally followed by `LeakyRelu`, `ConvTranspose` (2 × 2, stride 2) likewise, `MaxPool` (2 × 2, stride 2),
//! a two-input `Concat` on the channels that feeds a convolution, and a final `DepthToSpace` (2, `CRD`). Any other
//! operator or attribute is [`NetError::Unsupported`], which is reported to the user by both runners.
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::Path;
use crate::onnx_proto::{self, AttributeProto, NodeProto, TensorProto, ValueInfoProto};
use std::io::Read;
use crate::net::{Conv, ConvT2, MAX_WEIGHTS, Net, NetError, Op, TensorId};
fn unsupported<T>(why: impl Into<String>) -> Result<T, NetError> {
Err(NetError::Unsupported(why.into()))
}
fn invalid<T>(why: impl Into<String>) -> Result<T, NetError> {
Err(NetError::Invalid(why.into()))
}
/// Read the model at `path`.
pub fn read(path: &Path) -> Result<Net, NetError> {
let file = std::fs::File::open(path).map_err(|e| NetError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
let size = usize::try_from(file.metadata().map_err(|e| NetError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?.len())
.ok()
.filter(|&n| n <= onnx_proto::MAX_BYTES)
.ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("model file too large".into()))?;
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
bytes.try_reserve_exact(size).map_err(|_| NetError::Invalid("not enough memory to load the model".into()))?;
file.take(onnx_proto::MAX_BYTES as u64 + 1).read_to_end(&mut bytes).map_err(|e| NetError::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
read_bytes(&bytes)
}
fn read_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Net, NetError> {
let graph = onnx_proto::decode(bytes)?;
let initialisers: HashMap<&str, &TensorProto> = graph.initializer.iter().map(|t| (t.name.as_str(), t)).collect();
if initialisers.len() != graph.initializer.len() {
return invalid("duplicate initializer names");
}
let inputs: Vec<_> = graph.input.iter().filter(|i| !initialisers.contains_key(i.name.as_str())).collect();
let ([input], [output]) = (inputs.as_slice(), graph.output.as_slice()) else { return unsupported("not one input and one output") };
let in_channels = match channel_dim(input) {
Some(c) => c,
None => return unsupported("the input's channel count is not written in the file"),
};
// how many nodes read each name (a graph output counts as a reader)
let mut readers: HashMap<&str, usize> = HashMap::new();
for n in &graph.node {
for i in &n.input {
*readers.entry(i.as_str()).or_default() += 1;
}
}
*readers.entry(output.name.as_str()).or_default() += 1;
let mut ids: HashMap<String, TensorId> = HashMap::new();
ids.insert(input.name.clone(), 0);
// a Concat is not a layer of its own: the convolution that reads it takes both sources
let mut joins: HashMap<String, (TensorId, TensorId)> = HashMap::new();
let mut ops: Vec<Op> = Vec::new();
let mut weights_total = 0usize;
let nodes = &graph.node;
let mut i = 0;
while i < nodes.len() {
let Some(node) = nodes.get(i) else { break };
i += 1;
if node.output.len() != 1 || node.output.first().is_none_or(|n| n.is_empty() || ids.contains_key(n) || joins.contains_key(n)) {
return invalid("a layer has missing, repeated or multiple outputs");
}
let allowed: &[&str] = match node.op_type.as_str() {
"Conv" => &["kernel_shape", "pads", "strides", "dilations", "group", "auto_pad"],
"ConvTranspose" => &["kernel_shape", "pads", "strides", "dilations", "group", "output_padding", "auto_pad"],
"MaxPool" => &["kernel_shape", "pads", "strides", "dilations", "ceil_mode", "storage_order", "auto_pad"],
"Concat" => &["axis"],
"DepthToSpace" => &["blocksize", "mode"],
_ => &[],
};
if node.attribute.iter().any(|a| !allowed.contains(&a.name.as_str())) {
return unsupported("an unknown operator attribute");
}
let this = ops.len() + 1;
let lookup = |name: &str| -> Result<TensorId, NetError> {
ids.get(name).copied().ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid(format!("`{}` reads `{name}`, which nothing makes", node.op_type)))
};
// a LeakyRelu straight after this layer, which nothing else reads, is part of it
let mut fuse_leaky = |out: &str| -> Result<(Option<f32>, String), NetError> {
if let Some(next) = nodes.get(i)
&& next.op_type == "LeakyRelu"
&& next.input.first().map(String::as_str) == Some(out)
&& readers.get(out).copied() == Some(1)
{
if next.input.len() != 1 || next.output.len() != 1 || next.attribute.iter().any(|a| a.name != "alpha") {
return invalid("malformed LeakyRelu");
}
let alpha = attr(next, "alpha").map_or(0.01, |a| a.f);
i += 1;
let name = next.output.first().cloned().ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("LeakyRelu without an output".into()))?;
return Ok((Some(alpha), name));
}
Ok((None, out.to_string()))
};
match node.op_type.as_str() {
"Concat" => {
if attr(node, "axis").map(|a| a.i) != Some(1) {
return unsupported("Concat on another axis than the channels");
}
let [a, b] = node.input.as_slice() else { return unsupported("Concat of other than two tensors") };
let out = node.output.first().ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("Concat without an output".into()))?;
if readers.get(out.as_str()).copied() != Some(1) {
return unsupported("a Concat that is read by more than one layer");
}
joins.insert(out.clone(), (lookup(a)?, lookup(b)?));
}
"Conv" => {
let (w, b) = weights_of(node, &initialisers, &mut weights_total)?;
let (cout, cin, kh, kw) = four(&w.0)?;
let b = if b.is_empty() { vec![0.0; cout] } else { b };
if kh != kw || !(kh == 1 || kh == 3) {
return unsupported(format!("a {kh} × {kw} convolution"));
}
if ints_or(node, "strides", &[1, 1]) != [1, 1]
|| ints_or(node, "dilations", &[1, 1]) != [1, 1]
|| attr(node, "group").is_some_and(|a| a.i != 1)
{
return unsupported("a convolution with strides, dilation or groups");
}
if attr(node, "kernel_shape").is_some_and(|a| a.ints != [kh as i64, kw as i64]) {
return invalid("kernel shape does not match the weights");
}
let pad = (kh as i64 - 1) / 2;
if ints_or(node, "pads", &[0; 4]) != [pad; 4] || attr(node, "auto_pad").is_some_and(|a| !a.s.is_empty() && a.s != b"NOTSET") {
return unsupported("a convolution that is not padded to keep its size");
}
let src_name = node.input.first().ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("Conv without an input".into()))?;
let (src, src2) = match joins.remove(src_name) {
Some((a, b)) => (a, Some(b)),
None => (lookup(src_name)?, None),
};
let out = node.output.first().ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("Conv without an output".into()))?;
let (leaky, out_name) = fuse_leaky(out)?;
ids.insert(out_name, this);
ops.push(Op::Conv(Conv { src, src2, cin, cout, k: kh, weight: w.1, bias: b, leaky }));
}
"ConvTranspose" => {
let (w, b) = weights_of(node, &initialisers, &mut weights_total)?;
let (cin, cout, kh, kw) = four(&w.0)?;
let b = if b.is_empty() { vec![0.0; cout] } else { b };
if (kh, kw) != (2, 2)
|| ints_or(node, "strides", &[1, 1]) != [2, 2]
|| ints_or(node, "pads", &[0; 4]) != [0; 4]
|| ints_or(node, "dilations", &[1, 1]) != [1, 1]
|| attr(node, "group").is_some_and(|a| a.i != 1)
|| attr(node, "output_padding").is_some_and(|a| a.ints.iter().any(|&v| v != 0))
{
return unsupported("a transposed convolution other than 2 × 2 with stride 2");
}
if attr(node, "auto_pad").is_some_and(|a| !a.s.is_empty() && a.s != b"NOTSET") {
return unsupported("transposed convolution auto padding");
}
if attr(node, "kernel_shape").is_some_and(|a| a.ints != [2, 2]) {
return invalid("transposed kernel shape does not match the weights");
}
let src = lookup(node.input.first().map_or("", String::as_str))?;
let out = node.output.first().ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("ConvTranspose without an output".into()))?;
let (leaky, out_name) = fuse_leaky(out)?;
ids.insert(out_name, this);
ops.push(Op::ConvT2(ConvT2 { src, cin, cout, weight: w.1, bias: b, leaky }));
}
"MaxPool" => {
if ints_or(node, "kernel_shape", &[]) != [2, 2]
|| ints_or(node, "strides", &[1, 1]) != [2, 2]
|| ints_or(node, "pads", &[0; 4]) != [0; 4]
|| ints_or(node, "dilations", &[1, 1]) != [1, 1]
|| attr(node, "ceil_mode").is_some_and(|a| a.i != 0)
|| attr(node, "storage_order").is_some_and(|a| a.i != 0)
|| attr(node, "auto_pad").is_some_and(|a| !a.s.is_empty() && a.s != b"NOTSET")
{
return unsupported("a max-pool other than 2 × 2 with stride 2");
}
let src = lookup(node.input.first().map_or("", String::as_str))?;
let out = node.output.first().ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("MaxPool without an output".into()))?;
ids.insert(out.clone(), this);
ops.push(Op::MaxPool2 { src });
}
"DepthToSpace" => {
if attr(node, "blocksize").map(|a| a.i) != Some(2) || attr(node, "mode").map(|a| a.s.as_slice()) != Some(&b"CRD"[..]) {
return unsupported("depth-to-space other than block size 2 in CRD order");
}
let src = lookup(node.input.first().map_or("", String::as_str))?;
let out = node.output.first().ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("DepthToSpace without an output".into()))?;
ids.insert(out.clone(), this);
ops.push(Op::DepthToSpace2 { src });
}
other => return unsupported(format!("the `{other}` operator")),
}
}
if !joins.is_empty() {
return unsupported("a Concat whose result no convolution reads");
}
if ids.get(output.name.as_str()) != Some(&ops.len()) {
return unsupported("the output is not the last layer");
}
Net::new(in_channels, ops)
}
fn attr<'a>(n: &'a NodeProto, name: &str) -> Option<&'a AttributeProto> {
n.attribute.iter().find(|a| a.name == name)
}
/// The integer list attribute `name`, or `default` when the node does not have it.
fn ints_or(n: &NodeProto, name: &str, default: &[i64]) -> Vec<i64> {
attr(n, name).map_or_else(|| default.to_vec(), |a| a.ints.clone())
}
fn four(dims: &[i64]) -> Result<(usize, usize, usize, usize), NetError> {
match dims {
[a, b, c, d] if dims.iter().all(|&v| v > 0 && v <= 1 << 20) => Ok((*a as usize, *b as usize, *c as usize, *d as usize)),
_ => invalid("a weight tensor that is not four-dimensional"),
}
}
type Weights = ((Vec<i64>, Vec<f32>), Vec<f32>);
/// The weight and bias initialisers of a convolution node.
fn weights_of(node: &NodeProto, initialisers: &HashMap<&str, &TensorProto>, total: &mut usize) -> Result<Weights, NetError> {
let mut get = |idx: usize| -> Result<(Vec<i64>, Vec<f32>), NetError> {
let name = node.input.get(idx).ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid(format!("`{}` without its weights", node.op_type)))?;
let t = initialisers.get(name.as_str()).ok_or_else(|| NetError::Unsupported(format!("weights that are computed (`{name}`)")))?;
let values = floats(t)?;
*total = total.saturating_add(values.len());
if *total > MAX_WEIGHTS {
return invalid("the network has too many weights");
}
Ok((t.dims.clone(), values))
};
let w = get(1)?;
let b = if node.input.len() > 2 {
let (dims, values) = get(2)?;
if dims.len() != 1 || values.is_empty() {
return invalid("a bias tensor must be a nonempty vector");
}
values
} else {
Vec::new()
};
Ok((w, b))
}
fn floats(t: &TensorProto) -> Result<Vec<f32>, NetError> {
if t.data_type != 1 {
return unsupported("weights that are not 32-bit floats");
}
let want: usize = t
.dims
.iter()
.try_fold(1usize, |n, &d| usize::try_from(d).ok().and_then(|d| n.checked_mul(d)))
.ok_or_else(|| NetError::Invalid("a tensor with a negative or huge size".into()))?;
if want > MAX_WEIGHTS {
return invalid("a tensor with too many numbers");
}
if !t.raw_data.is_empty() && (!t.float_data.is_empty() || !t.raw_data.len().is_multiple_of(4)) {
return invalid("ambiguous or truncated tensor data");
}
let actual = if t.raw_data.is_empty() { t.float_data.len() } else { t.raw_data.len() / 4 };
if actual != want {
return invalid("tensor data does not match its dimensions");
}
let mut values = Vec::new();
values.try_reserve_exact(want).map_err(|_| NetError::Invalid("not enough memory for weights".into()))?;
if !t.raw_data.is_empty() {
values.extend(t.raw_data.as_chunks::<4>().0.iter().map(|b| f32::from_le_bytes(*b)));
} else {
values.extend_from_slice(&t.float_data);
}
if values.len() != want {
return invalid(format!("tensor `{}` has {} numbers, not the {want} its shape says", t.name, values.len()));
}
Ok(values)
}
/// The channel count in an input's declared shape `[batch, channels, …]`.
fn channel_dim(v: &ValueInfoProto) -> Option<usize> {
v.channels
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::synthetic::unet_onnx;
fn temp_model(name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> std::path::PathBuf {
let p = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("lc-denoise-onnx-{name}-{}.onnx", std::process::id()));
std::fs::write(&p, bytes).unwrap();
p
}
#[test]
fn a_u_net_is_read_with_its_layers_fused() {
let (tile, depth) = (32usize, 2usize);
let p = temp_model("unet", &unet_onnx(tile as u64, 8, depth, 7));
let net = read(&p).unwrap();
// per level two convolutions; a pool per level but the last; going up a transposed convolution and two convolutions
// per level (the join is part of the first); then the 1 × 1 convolution and depth-to-space
assert_eq!(net.ops().len(), 2 * (depth + 1) + depth + depth * 3 + 2);
assert!(matches!(net.ops().last(), Some(crate::net::Op::DepthToSpace2 { .. })));
assert!(net.ops().iter().any(|o| matches!(o, crate::net::Op::Conv(c) if c.src2.is_some())), "the joins became two-source convolutions");
assert!(
net.ops().iter().all(|o| !matches!(o, crate::net::Op::Conv(c) if c.leaky.is_none() && c.k == 3)),
"every 3 × 3 convolution has its activation"
);
assert_eq!((net.in_channels, net.out_channels(), net.depth()), (4, 3, 2));
assert!(net.fits_tile(tile) && !net.fits_tile(30));
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(p);
}
#[test]
fn an_explicit_empty_or_nonvector_bias_is_not_treated_as_missing() {
let w = TensorProto { name: "w".into(), dims: vec![12, 4, 1, 1], data_type: 1, float_data: vec![0.1; 48], ..Default::default() };
let n = NodeProto { input: vec!["data".into(), "w".into(), "b".into()], ..Default::default() };
for dims in [vec![0], vec![3, 4]] {
let b = TensorProto {
name: "b".into(),
float_data: vec![0.0; dims.iter().product::<i64>() as usize],
dims,
data_type: 1,
..Default::default()
};
let inits = HashMap::from([("w", &w), ("b", &b)]);
assert!(weights_of(&n, &inits, &mut 0).is_err());
}
}
#[test]
fn truncated_and_mutated_protobuf_is_bounded_and_never_panics() {
let good = unet_onnx(4, 3, 1, 7);
for n in (0..good.len()).step_by(31) {
let _ = read_bytes(&good[..n]);
}
for at in (0..good.len()).step_by(37) {
let mut bad = good.clone();
bad[at] ^= 0xff;
let _ = read_bytes(&bad);
}
assert!(read_bytes(&[0x3a, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f]).is_err());
assert!(read_bytes(&[0x3a, 0, 0x3a, 0]).is_err());
}
proptest::proptest! {
#[test]
fn arbitrary_model_bytes_never_panic(bytes in proptest::collection::vec(proptest::prelude::any::<u8>(), 0..4096)) {
let _ = read_bytes(&bytes);
}
}
#[test]
fn what_the_description_cannot_say_is_unsupported_and_garbage_is_an_error() {
// not a model
let p = temp_model("junk", b"this is not an onnx file");
assert!(matches!(read(&p), Err(NetError::Invalid(_)) | Err(NetError::Unsupported(_))));
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(p);
// a missing file
assert!(read(Path::new("/does/not/exist.onnx")).is_err());
}
}