diff --git a/crates/engine/src/files/fs.rs b/crates/engine/src/files/fs.rs
index dd1f5273c..562f0b60c 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/files/fs.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/files/fs.rs
@@ -76,11 +76,17 @@ pub fn fs_pair_loader() -> PairLoader {
 pub fn fs_hooks() -> (FileLoader, FileProbe) {
     let loader: FileLoader = Arc::new(|path: &str, max_edge: usize| fs_load(path, max_edge, |bytes| load_vec(bytes, max_edge)));
     let probe: FileProbe = Arc::new(|path: &str| {
-        let len = std::fs::metadata(path).map(|m| usize::try_from(m.len()).unwrap_or(usize::MAX)).unwrap_or(0);
+        use std::io::Read;
+        // one open, then everything from the open file: its size and modification time are not
+        // round trips of their own (on a network share each of them is one)
+        let mut file = std::fs::File::open(path).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))?;
+        let meta = file.metadata().ok();
+        let len = meta.as_ref().map_or(0, |m| usize::try_from(m.len()).unwrap_or(usize::MAX));
         let _permit = crate::memory::work_gate().acquire(len);
-        let bytes = std::fs::read(path).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))?;
+        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
+        file.read_to_end(&mut bytes).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))?;
         let mut info = probe_bytes(path, &bytes)?;
-        info.file_modified = file_modified(path);
+        info.file_modified = meta.as_ref().and_then(modified_iso);
         Ok(info)
     });
     (loader, probe)
@@ -104,10 +110,10 @@ fn fs_load<T>(path: &str, max_edge: usize, load: impl FnOnce(Vec<u8>) -> Result<
     r
 }
 
-/// `path`'s modification time as ISO 8601 (see [`ProbeInfo::file_modified`]); `None` when the
+/// The modification time in `meta` as ISO 8601 (see [`ProbeInfo::file_modified`]); `None` when the
 /// filesystem doesn't say or the time is before 1970.
-fn file_modified(path: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    let t = std::fs::metadata(path).ok()?.modified().ok()?;
+fn modified_iso(meta: &std::fs::Metadata) -> Option<String> {
+    let t = meta.modified().ok()?;
     let secs = i64::try_from(t.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).ok()?.as_secs()).ok()?;
     Some(crate::import::civil(secs))
 }
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/files/tests.rs b/crates/engine/src/files/tests.rs
index e8bcebe4c..613820257 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/files/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/files/tests.rs
@@ -427,6 +427,21 @@ fn undated_files_take_the_file_date() {
     let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
 }
 
+/// The probe opens the file once and says the same thing as before about one that can't be read:
+/// its path, then the system's words (a missing file, a folder).
+#[test]
+fn a_probe_of_a_file_that_cannot_be_read_names_the_path_and_the_cause() {
+    let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("lightcraft-probe-errors-{}", std::process::id()));
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+    let (_, probe) = fs_hooks();
+    for path in [dir.join("no-such-file.jpg"), dir.clone()] {
+        let path = path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
+        let e = probe(&path).unwrap_err();
+        assert_eq!(e, format!("{path}: {}", std::fs::read(&path).unwrap_err()));
+    }
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
+}
+
 /// Issue #367: probes read headers, not pixels, and report what the decode-based probe did:
 /// oriented dimensions (EXIF orientation 6 swaps them), metadata, the error for a truncated
 /// file or one that isn't an image.
diff --git a/docs/whats-new.md b/docs/whats-new.md
index c6c259200..7c0c42809 100644
--- a/docs/whats-new.md
+++ b/docs/whats-new.md
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 # What's new in LightCraft
 
+## 2026-10-27
+
+### Reading a photo from a network share asks the server less
+- Checking a photo (before an import, and for Reload, Recheck, Relink and Convert) asked for the file's size, then
+  opened it, then asked for its modification time as a question of its own. It now opens the file once and reads
+  both from the open file, so each photo costs the server fewer round trips (about a quarter less time to read a
+  set of photos from an SMB share, in one measurement on one share). What is imported and the messages for a file
+  that can't be read are the same.
+
 ## 2026-10-24
 
 ### Relative-date filters and smart albums follow the clock