gridcraft/crates/model/src/b64.rs

//! Minimal base64 for serde (image bytes in JSON).

use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serializer};

const A: &[u8; 64] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

pub fn encode(data: &[u8]) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(data.len().div_ceil(3) * 4);
    for chunk in data.chunks(3) {
        let b = [chunk.first().copied().unwrap_or(0), chunk.get(1).copied().unwrap_or(0), chunk.get(2).copied().unwrap_or(0)];
        let n = ((b[0] as u32) << 16) | ((b[1] as u32) << 8) | b[2] as u32;
        for i in 0..4 {
            if i <= chunk.len() {
                out.push(A[((n >> (18 - 6 * i)) & 63) as usize] as char);
            } else {
                out.push('=');
            }
        }
    }
    out
}

pub fn decode(s: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(s.len() / 4 * 3);
    let mut buf = 0u32;
    let mut bits = 0;
    for c in s.bytes() {
        if c == b'=' || c.is_ascii_whitespace() {
            continue;
        }
        let v = A.iter().position(|&x| x == c)? as u32;
        buf = (buf << 6) | v;
        bits += 6;
        if bits >= 8 {
            bits -= 8;
            out.push((buf >> bits) as u8);
            buf &= (1 << bits) - 1;
        }
    }
    Some(out)
}

pub fn serialize<S: Serializer>(v: &[u8], s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
    s.serialize_str(&encode(v))
}

pub fn deserialize<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Vec<u8>, D::Error> {
    let s = String::deserialize(d)?;
    decode(&s).ok_or_else(|| serde::de::Error::custom("invalid base64"))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn roundtrip() {
        for data in [&b""[..], b"a", b"ab", b"abc", b"hello world", &[0, 255, 128, 7]] {
            assert_eq!(super::decode(&super::encode(data)).unwrap(), data);
        }
        assert_eq!(super::encode(b"Man"), "TWFu");
    }
}