Files
gridcraft/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert/chart.rs
T

424 lines
18 KiB
Rust

use super::{
Anchor, CellRef, Chart, ChartKind, EngineError, Json, LegendPos, RangeRef, Result, Series, Session, Sheet, anchor_mode_param, bad, block,
bool_param, cell_param_on, edit, f64_param, json, split_sheet, str_param, target_ranges, target_sheet, u32_param,
};
fn chart_areas(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Vec<RangeRef>> {
if p.get("range").is_some() {
return target_ranges(s, p);
}
let d = s.doc()?;
if d.selection.ranges.len() > 1 {
return Ok(d.selection.ranges.clone());
}
Ok(vec![block(s, p)?])
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- charts
pub fn chart_kind(t: &str, sub: &str) -> ChartKind {
match (t, sub) {
("column", "stacked") => ChartKind::ColumnStacked,
("column", "stacked100") => ChartKind::ColumnStacked100,
("bar", "stacked") => ChartKind::BarStacked,
("bar", "stacked100") => ChartKind::BarStacked100,
("bar", _) => ChartKind::BarClustered,
("line", "markers") => ChartKind::LineMarkers,
("line", "stacked") => ChartKind::LineStacked,
("line", _) => ChartKind::Line,
("pie", _) => ChartKind::Pie,
("doughnut", _) => ChartKind::Doughnut,
("area", "stacked") => ChartKind::AreaStacked,
("area", "stacked100") => ChartKind::AreaStacked100,
("area", _) => ChartKind::Area,
("scatter", "lines") => ChartKind::ScatterLines,
("scatter", _) => ChartKind::Scatter,
("bubble", _) => ChartKind::Bubble,
("radar", _) => ChartKind::Radar,
("histogram", _) => ChartKind::Histogram,
("waterfall", _) => ChartKind::Waterfall,
("funnel", _) => ChartKind::Funnel,
("treemap", _) => ChartKind::Treemap,
("sunburst", _) => ChartKind::Sunburst,
("boxWhisker", _) => ChartKind::BoxWhisker,
("stock", _) => ChartKind::Stock,
("combo", _) => ChartKind::Combo,
_ => ChartKind::ColumnClustered,
}
}
/// Builds series from a block: first row/column as names/categories when they're text.
pub fn series_from_range(sh: &Sheet, r: RangeRef, by_rows: bool) -> Vec<Series> {
let q = gridcraft_formula::quote_sheet(&sh.name);
let abs = |r: RangeRef| {
format!(
"{q}!${}${}:${}${}",
gridcraft_core::col_to_letters(r.start.col),
r.start.row + 1,
gridcraft_core::col_to_letters(r.end.col),
r.end.row + 1
)
};
let abs1 = |c: CellRef| format!("{q}!${}${}", gridcraft_core::col_to_letters(c.col), c.row + 1);
let is_text = |c: CellRef| sh.value(c).is_text() || sh.value(c).is_empty();
let header_row = r.height() > 1
&& (r.start.col..=r.end.col).any(|c| sh.value(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c)).is_text())
&& (r.start.col..=r.end.col).filter(|c| *c != r.start.col).all(|c| is_text(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c)));
// A blank top-left cell above a header row marks the first column as the category labels even
// when it holds numbers (years, X values), the usual spreadsheet convention, so it isn't
// plotted as a series of its own (#287).
let blank_corner = header_row && sh.value(r.start).is_empty();
let label_col =
r.width() > 1 && (blank_corner || (r.start.row + header_row as u32..=r.end.row).all(|row| is_text(CellRef::new(row, r.start.col))));
let data = RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(r.start.row + header_row as u32, r.start.col + label_col as u32), r.end);
let mut out = Vec::new();
if !by_rows {
for c in data.start.col..=data.end.col {
out.push(Series {
name: header_row.then(|| abs1(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c))),
categories: label_col.then(|| abs(RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(data.start.row, r.start.col), CellRef::new(data.end.row, r.start.col)))),
values: abs(RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(data.start.row, c), CellRef::new(data.end.row, c))),
bubble_sizes: None,
color: None,
secondary: false,
kind: None,
quartiles: Default::default(),
smooth: false,
trendlines: Vec::new(),
});
}
} else {
for row in data.start.row..=data.end.row {
out.push(Series {
name: label_col.then(|| abs1(CellRef::new(row, r.start.col))),
categories: header_row
.then(|| abs(RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(r.start.row, data.start.col), CellRef::new(r.start.row, data.end.col)))),
values: abs(RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(row, data.start.col), CellRef::new(row, data.end.col))),
bubble_sizes: None,
color: None,
secondary: false,
kind: None,
quartiles: Default::default(),
smooth: false,
trendlines: Vec::new(),
});
}
}
out
}
fn series_from_areas(sh: &Sheet, areas: &[RangeRef]) -> Result<(RangeRef, bool, Vec<Series>)> {
let Some(first) = areas.first().copied() else { return Err(EngineError::Other("Select data for the chart first.".into())) };
let bounds = areas.iter().skip(1).fold(first, |r, area| r.union(area));
if areas.len() == 1 {
let by_rows = first.width() > first.height() + 1;
return Ok((bounds, by_rows, series_from_range(sh, first, by_rows)));
}
let valid_shape = first.width() == 1
&& first.height() > 1
&& areas.iter().skip(1).all(|area| area.width() == 1 && area.height() == first.height())
&& first.iter().all(|cell| sh.value(cell).is_text() || sh.value(cell).is_empty());
if !valid_shape {
return Err(bad("insert.chart", "multi-area charts require a text category column followed by equal-height series columns"));
}
let category = series_from_range(sh, first, false).into_iter().next().map(|series| series.values);
let mut series = Vec::with_capacity(areas.len() - 1);
for area in &areas[1..] {
let mut area_series = series_from_range(sh, *area, false);
let Some(mut item) = area_series.pop() else {
return Err(EngineError::Other("Select data for the chart first.".into()));
};
if item.name.is_none() {
return Err(bad("insert.chart", "multi-area series columns require headers"));
}
item.categories = category.clone();
series.push(item);
}
Ok((bounds, false, series))
}
/// A scatter plot of a block without category labels takes its first column (or row) as the X
/// values of the others, as Excel does: two plain columns make one series of points, not two (#428).
pub fn scatter_x_from_first(kind: ChartKind, series: &mut Vec<Series>) {
if matches!(kind, ChartKind::Scatter | ChartKind::ScatterLines) && series.len() > 1 && series[0].categories.is_none() {
let x = series.remove(0).values;
for se in series.iter_mut() {
se.categories = Some(x.clone());
}
}
}
/// Most cells a chart's source block may span (bounds the series it builds).
const MAX_CHART_CELLS: u64 = 1_000_000;
/// Chart types that suit the shape of the data, best first, as `(type, subtype, label)` for
/// `insert.chart`. Our own heuristic from the shape of the block (series count, points per
/// series, text categories, negative values), not a copy of Excel's ranking: two numeric columns
/// without labels → scatter; one short series → column, pie, bar; long series → line; several
/// series → clustered and stacked columns and bars, line.
pub fn recommend_charts(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Vec<(&'static str, &'static str, &'static str)>> {
let areas = chart_areas(s, p)?;
if areas.iter().fold(0_u64, |count, area| count.saturating_add(area.count())) > MAX_CHART_CELLS {
return Err(bad("insert.chart", "range too large for a chart"));
}
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let d = s.doc()?;
let sh = d.wb.sheet(sheet).ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
let (_, by_rows, series) = series_from_areas(sh, &areas)?;
let ranges: Vec<RangeRef> = series
.iter()
.filter_map(|x| match gridcraft_formula::parse(&x.values) {
Ok(gridcraft_formula::Expr::Ref(rf)) => Some(rf.range()),
_ => None,
})
.collect();
let points = ranges.first().map_or(0, RangeRef::count);
let (mut any_number, mut non_negative) = (false, true);
for n in ranges.iter().flat_map(|rr| rr.iter()).filter_map(|c| sh.value(c).as_f64()) {
any_number = true;
non_negative &= n >= 0.0;
}
if series.is_empty() || !any_number {
return Err(EngineError::Other("Select data for the chart first.".into()));
}
let labelled = series.first().is_some_and(|x| x.categories.is_some());
const COLUMN: (&str, &str, &str) = ("column", "", "Clustered Column");
const BAR: (&str, &str, &str) = ("bar", "", "Clustered Bar");
const LINE: (&str, &str, &str) = ("line", "", "Line");
const LINE_MARKERS: (&str, &str, &str) = ("line", "markers", "Line with Markers");
const PIE: (&str, &str, &str) = ("pie", "", "Pie");
const DOUGHNUT: (&str, &str, &str) = ("doughnut", "", "Doughnut");
const AREA: (&str, &str, &str) = ("area", "", "Area");
const SCATTER: (&str, &str, &str) = ("scatter", "", "Scatter");
const STACKED_COLUMN: (&str, &str, &str) = ("column", "stacked", "Stacked Column");
const STACKED_BAR: (&str, &str, &str) = ("bar", "stacked", "Stacked Bar");
let mut out = Vec::new();
if series.len() == 2 && !labelled && !by_rows {
out.extend([SCATTER, LINE_MARKERS, COLUMN]);
} else if series.len() == 1 {
if points > 12 {
out.extend([LINE, COLUMN, AREA]);
} else {
out.extend([COLUMN, BAR]);
if non_negative && points >= 2 {
out.extend([PIE, DOUGHNUT]);
}
out.push(LINE_MARKERS);
}
} else if points > 12 {
out.extend([LINE, COLUMN, AREA, STACKED_COLUMN]);
} else {
out.extend([COLUMN, BAR, STACKED_COLUMN, LINE_MARKERS, STACKED_BAR]);
}
Ok(out)
}
/// The chart `insert.chart` would insert for these params, without inserting it: the sheet it
/// goes on and the chart (previews in the Recommended Charts dialog).
pub fn build_chart(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<(usize, Chart)> {
let areas = chart_areas(s, p)?;
if areas.iter().fold(0_u64, |count, area| count.saturating_add(area.count())) > MAX_CHART_CELLS {
return Err(bad("insert.chart", "range too large for a chart"));
}
let mut t = str_param(p, "type").unwrap_or("column").to_string();
let mut sub = str_param(p, "subtype").unwrap_or("").to_string();
if t == "auto" {
let first = recommend_charts(s, p)?.into_iter().next().unwrap_or(("column", "", ""));
t = first.0.into();
sub = first.1.into();
}
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let d = s.doc()?;
let sh = d.wb.sheet(sheet).ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
let kind = chart_kind(&t, &sub);
let (bounds, by_rows, mut series) = series_from_areas(sh, &areas)?;
if series.is_empty() {
return Err(EngineError::Other("Select data for the chart first.".into()));
}
scatter_x_from_first(kind, &mut series);
let id = d.wb.next_object_id();
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "at", sheet)?.unwrap_or_else(|| CellRef::new(bounds.start.row, bounds.end.col + 2));
let title = str_param(p, "title").map(str::to_string).or_else(|| {
if series.len() == 1 {
series[0].name.as_ref().map(|n| gridcraft_calc::evaluate(&d.wb, sheet, at, n).display())
} else {
Some("Chart Title".into())
}
});
let chart = Chart {
id,
kind,
anchor: Anchor {
cell: at,
dx: 0.0,
dy: 0.0,
width: f64_param(p, "width").unwrap_or(480.0) as f32,
height: f64_param(p, "height").unwrap_or(288.0) as f32,
mode: anchor_mode_param(p).unwrap_or_default(),
},
title,
series,
legend: if matches!(kind, ChartKind::Pie | ChartKind::Doughnut) { LegendPos::Right } else { LegendPos::Bottom },
data_labels: false,
gridlines: !matches!(kind, ChartKind::Pie | ChartKind::Doughnut | ChartKind::Treemap | ChartKind::Sunburst | ChartKind::Funnel),
style: 1,
x_title: None,
y_title: None,
source: (areas.len() == 1).then(|| format!("{}!{}", gridcraft_formula::quote_sheet(&sh.name), bounds.a1())),
by_rows,
pivot: None,
};
Ok((sheet, chart))
}
pub(super) fn insert_chart(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (sheet, chart) = build_chart(s, p)?;
let id = chart.id;
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.charts.push(chart);
Ok(json!({"chart": id}))
})
}
fn find_chart(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<(usize, usize)> {
let d = s.doc()?;
let sheet = d.wb.active_sheet();
let sh = d.wb.sheet(sheet).ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
let idx = match u32_param(p, "chart") {
Some(id) => sh.charts.iter().position(|c| c.id == id),
None => sh.charts.len().checked_sub(1),
};
idx.map(|i| (sheet, i)).ok_or_else(|| bad("chart", "no such chart"))
}
pub(super) fn chart_set(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ci) = find_chart(s, p)?;
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "at", si)?;
let quartiles = p
.get("quartiles")
.map(|v| match v.as_str() {
Some("exclusive") => Ok(gridcraft_model::QuartileMethod::Exclusive),
Some("inclusive") => Ok(gridcraft_model::QuartileMethod::Inclusive),
_ => Err(bad("quartiles", "expected exclusive or inclusive")),
})
.transpose()?;
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(si)?;
let Some(c) = sh.charts.get_mut(ci) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
if let Some(t) = str_param(p, "type") {
c.kind = chart_kind(t, str_param(p, "subtype").unwrap_or(""));
}
if let Some(method) = quartiles {
for series in &mut c.series {
series.quartiles = method;
}
}
if let Some(t) = p.get("title") {
c.title = t.as_str().map(str::to_string);
}
if let Some(l) = str_param(p, "legend") {
c.legend = match l {
"none" => LegendPos::None,
"top" => LegendPos::Top,
"left" => LegendPos::Left,
"right" => LegendPos::Right,
_ => LegendPos::Bottom,
};
}
if let Some(v) = bool_param(p, "dataLabels") {
c.data_labels = v;
}
if let Some(v) = bool_param(p, "gridlines") {
c.gridlines = v;
}
if let Some(v) = u32_param(p, "style") {
c.style = v.clamp(1, 16);
}
if let Some(t) = p.get("xTitle") {
c.x_title = t.as_str().map(str::to_string);
}
if let Some(t) = p.get("yTitle") {
c.y_title = t.as_str().map(str::to_string);
}
if let Some(at) = at {
c.anchor.cell = at;
}
if let Some(w) = f64_param(p, "width") {
c.anchor.width = w.clamp(20.0, 10000.0) as f32;
}
if let Some(h) = f64_param(p, "height") {
c.anchor.height = h.clamp(20.0, 10000.0) as f32;
}
if let Some(v) = f64_param(p, "dx") {
c.anchor.dx = v as f32;
}
if let Some(v) = f64_param(p, "dy") {
c.anchor.dy = v as f32;
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
pub(super) fn chart_switch(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ci) = find_chart(s, p)?;
edit(s, |cx| {
let Some(sh) = cx.wb.sheet(si) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
let Some(c) = sh.charts.get(ci) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
// Charts read from a file have no source range: take the block their series span.
let Some((src, by_rows)) = c.source.clone().map(|s| (s, c.by_rows)).or_else(|| series_block(&c.series)) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
let (sheet_name, body) = split_sheet(&src);
let src_sheet = sheet_name.and_then(|n| cx.wb.sheet_index(&n)).unwrap_or(si);
let Some(mut r) = RangeRef::parse(body) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
let Some(ssh) = cx.wb.sheet(src_sheet) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
// Whole-column/row references (common in files) span a million cells: clip the block's
// far edges to the cells in use, then refuse anything still too large to chart.
if let Some(used) = ssh.used_range() {
r.end.row = r.end.row.min(used.end.row).max(r.start.row);
r.end.col = r.end.col.min(used.end.col).max(r.start.col);
}
if r.count() > MAX_CHART_CELLS {
return Err(bad("chart.switchRowColumn", "range too large for a chart"));
}
let by_rows = !by_rows;
let series = series_from_range(ssh, r, by_rows);
if let Some(c) = cx.sheet_mut(si)?.charts.get_mut(ci) {
c.source.get_or_insert(src);
c.by_rows = by_rows;
c.series = series;
scatter_x_from_first(c.kind, &mut c.series);
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
/// The block a chart's series come from, and whether each series is a row of it: the bounding
/// range of the series names, categories and values, when they're all references to one sheet.
fn series_block(series: &[Series]) -> Option<(String, bool)> {
let mut sheet: Option<String> = None;
let mut bounds: Option<RangeRef> = None;
let mut rows = 0;
for s in series {
for (i, f) in [Some(&s.values), s.categories.as_ref(), s.name.as_ref()].into_iter().flatten().enumerate() {
let Ok(gridcraft_formula::Expr::Ref(r)) = gridcraft_formula::parse(f) else { return None };
let gridcraft_formula::SheetSel::Named(n) = &r.sheet else { return None };
if !sheet.get_or_insert_with(|| n.clone()).eq_ignore_ascii_case(n) {
return None;
}
let range = r.range();
if i == 0 && range.height() == 1 && range.width() > 1 {
rows += 1;
}
bounds = Some(bounds.map_or(range, |b| b.union(&range)));
}
}
Some((format!("{}!{}", gridcraft_formula::quote_sheet(&sheet?), bounds?.a1()), rows > 0 && rows == series.len()))
}
pub(super) fn chart_delete(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ci) = find_chart(s, p)?;
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(si)?.charts.remove(ci);
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}