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gridcraft/crates/core
Dylan M. Taylor bdf8b8cc75 Use chrono instead of hand-rolled UTC conversion (#2121)
* Use chrono for UTC/calendar conversion instead of hand-rolled copies

Replaces the hand-rolled civil_from_days / days_from_civil copies and the
is_leap / days_in_month calendar helpers with chrono as a workspace dependency
(default-features = false, std only, so wasm is unaffected). The spreadsheet
serial-date semantics are untouched: Excel's 1900 fictitious leap day (serial
60 = 1900-02-29), the 1899-12-30 / 1904-01-01 serial offsets, Excel's weekday
numbering and the 1900/1904 systems keep their explicit special cases in
serial_from_ymd / datetime_from_serial / days_in_month_in. chrono only backs
the plain proleptic-Gregorian day-number <-> date conversion and the
leap-year / month-length helpers those build on; a small fallback keeps the old
answer for dates outside chrono's NaiveDate range. The duplicate local is_leap
in the financial functions now uses the core one. Output is byte-identical and
pinned by the existing date, parse, financial and logging tests. AGENTS.md now
says time goes through chrono.

Follow-up to storytold/cadcraft#1785

* Never panic on out-of-range clocks or years; keep calendar results outside chrono's range

- logging::timestamp: chrono's From<SystemTime> unwraps, so a clock past year
  262143 panicked inside the logger. Use the fallible DateTime::from_timestamp
  and read such a clock as the epoch, like the old saturating code. Years past
  9999 are written with {:04} (not %Y, which prefixes a '+').
- date::is_leap: restore the Gregorian leap-year rule for years outside chrono's
  NaiveDate range (e.g. is_leap(400000) is true again) via direct arithmetic.
- date::days_in_month: compute the December boundary with checked_add so
  days_in_month(i32::MAX, 12) no longer overflows, and compute month lengths
  through days_from_civil's fallback so out-of-range years keep their real
  lengths (e.g. days_in_month(400000, 2) is 29). Invalid months still return 0.
- civil_from_days: add missing docstring.
- AGENTS.md: note the narrow out-of-range fallback exception to the chrono rule.

* Don't build an unrepresentable SystemTime in the far-future test

UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(u64::MAX / 2) overflows Windows'
SystemTime and panicked before timestamp() ran, failing the Windows
test job. Build it with checked_add and only assert where it exists.

* Route out-of-range dates through chrono's 400-year cycle, not hand-rolled copies

The PR kept hand-rolled Hinnant `days_from_civil_fallback`/`civil_from_days_fallback`
copies for dates outside chrono's ±262143-year range, plus a hand-rolled
Gregorian leap rule in `is_leap` and an i32::MAX special-case in `days_in_month`.
AGENTS.md carved a "narrow fallback" exception for them, which left calendar
arithmetic outside chrono after all.

Replace all of it with the Gregorian 400-year cycle (146_097 days): chrono
converts the day/year within one cycle and whole cycles are added back via i128
(so the i32/i64 extremes can't overflow). `is_leap` and `days_in_month` reduce
the year with `rem_euclid(400)` (leap years and month lengths repeat every 400
years), which also removes the December `i32::MAX` overflow special-case.

chrono is now the only calendar logic, and every output is unchanged: verified
the cycle result equals the old formula over wide ranges and at the i32/i64
extremes with a scratch chrono program. The Excel 1900 leap bug (serial 60 =
fictitious 1900-02-29) and 1904 semantics are untouched -- `serial_from_ymd`/
`datetime_from_serial` only ever hand the converters in-range years, so their
serials are byte-for-byte the pre-chrono ones (pinned by a new test).

New tests pin `days_from_civil`/`civil_from_days` past chrono's range on both
sides of the epoch, round-tripping, with values from the old formula; the
existing leap/month-length-beyond-range test still passes unchanged. Removed the
AGENTS.md "narrow fallback" exception.

Tested: cargo test -p gridcraft-core -p gridcraft-functions; fmt --check;
clippy --all-targets -D warnings.

* time: preserve out-of-range years in the log timestamp instead of the epoch

`DateTime::from_timestamp(..).unwrap_or_default()` changed the existing output: a
clock set far ahead (an input the old hand-rolled civil-from-days converted)
collapsed to `1970-01-01`. Restore the old conversion domain with a cycle-based
helper: reduce by whole 400-year Gregorian cycles (146_097 days), convert the
in-range remainder with chrono, and carry the year back as i128. Only the year
leaves chrono's range; month/day/time stay exact. Pre-1970 still clamps to the
epoch as before. chrono stays the only calendar logic (no new features).

apps/gridcraft logging.rs `timestamp` (SystemTime, u64 secs), pinned via a
platform-safe `UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add`:
  u64::MAX/2 s → "292277026596-12-04T15:30:07.000Z" (was "1970-01-01..."),
  10e12 s → "318857-05-20T17:46:40.000Z", 253_402_300_800 s → "10000-01-01...".

* Name the 400-year range extension as the one exception to the time rule

The rule said never to hand-roll calendar math, but the range fix
(shifting by whole 400-year Gregorian cycles so dates past chrono's year
range keep their old output) is cycle arithmetic, so the rule and the code
disagreed. The rule now names that exception: the library still computes
month, day and time, and only whole cycles are carried in the year.

* Say the library computes month and day; time-of-day is plain arithmetic

Narrows the range-extension wording: the date library computes the
calendar fields, and splitting seconds into hours, minutes and seconds
is ordinary arithmetic, which is what the code does.
2026-10-23 11:48:02 -04:00
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