`Name:` read a name only up to the first period, so `Name:Sales.Q1` looked up `Sales` and
treated `Q1` as a method, and a workbook name called Sales.Q1 could not be used in a macro,
alone or as `Name:Sales.Q1.cell(1,1)`.
The name now runs through periods, and the longest defined name or table that exists and ends
at a period (or the end) is used; what follows is read as methods. So `Name:Data.row` is a
name called Data.row, and `Name:Sales.offset(1,0)` still moves Sales. When no name matches,
the error names the text before the first method, and a bad method after a dotted name is
still refused. Tests cover direct resolution, reference parameters, `$ref` and `{{...}}`,
with and without a chained method.
col("...") always matched against the first row of the range, whatever
its header flag. On an input declared without a header row,
Input.col("Amount") silently picked the first column whose first data
cell read "Amount". After .data, the natural Input.data.col("Amount")
failed, because the first row was then a data row. The header row is
now carried through data, and col("...") is refused with a message when
there is none (an input without a header, a Name: base, or after any
other method).
is_token looked only at the leading identifier, so on a workbook with a
sheet called Output (or Row, Column, or the name of a declared input),
"Output!A1:B2" was read as the Output token, and the step failed with
"the macro has no output anchor" or "unexpected '!A1:B2'". This hit
reference keys, $ref and {{...}} alike, including references the
recorder writes for other sheets. A base followed by '!' is now a sheet
name, and the text resolves as a plain reference.
Step parameters can name where they act through tokens that are worked
out when the step runs, so a macro made on one block of data works on
another: a declared input (Input, or any other input's name), Output
(the output rule's anchor), Row or Column (the current item of the
Repeat step around the step) and Name:Total (a defined name or a
table's data). Methods narrow or move the range: col(n) or
col("Header"), row(n), cols(a..b), rows(2..), cell(r,c) relative to the
top-left cell, offset(r,c), resize(h,w), data (without the header row),
below(n) and right(n). Methods chain.
A token is written as {"$ref": "..."} anywhere, as the whole string of
a reference parameter (cell, range, target, keys ending in Cell or Range
and similar), or as {{...}} inside any string, which is how a formula
refers to its input. Other text parameters are never read as tokens, so
a cell can still hold the word Row and a chart can still be of type
column.
Every token becomes A1 text, sheet-qualified when it is on another
sheet, before the command runs, so no existing command changes. Plain A1
references in a step stay absolute. A reference that runs past the edge
of the sheet is reported apart from other mistakes, so the footprint
check can tell the two apart.
A visible workbook-scope name such as `_gc_macro_0_0` matched the storage key and was read as a
macro and removed when the workbook opened. Macro storage is written hidden, so only hidden names
are read back; a person's own name of that shape stays a name.
Opening a workbook gave each clashing macro name a suffix by trying " (2)", " (3)"... in turn,
and each try scanned every macro accepted so far. A file with 1,000 macros of the same
255-character name made about 300 million name comparisons.
Load now keeps a set of the names in use (ASCII case-insensitive, as find compares them) and,
for each shortened name and suffix width, the next suffix to try, so each suffix is looked up
about once. The result is unchanged: the smallest free suffix, within the name length limit,
and the renamed macro still passes the final checks. unique_name keeps its signature. A test
opens, saves and reopens 1,000 same-name macros in JSON and xlsx and keeps them all, and
another counts lookups instead of timing them.
Opening a workbook accepted a macro whose format version `v` was above MACRO_VERSION. Serde
dropped the fields this build doesn't know, and the next save wrote the reduced macro back
with `v: 2`, so a newer build would read it as a complete version 2 macro.
A version above MACRO_VERSION is now refused by Macro::check_limits, and parse_macro checks
the raw `v` before reading the steps. Such a macro takes the existing per-macro path: it is
left out with the usual single warning (which now names a newer format), and the rest of the
workbook opens. Tests cover JSON and xlsx hidden names, with current and missing versions as
controls.
Workbook::macros was read straight into typed macros, so one entry this
build couldn't read (a step type from a later build, an unknown
onConflict value, an entry that isn't an object) failed the whole file
with "not a GridCraft JSON workbook". The field is now read as raw
entries into Workbook::macros_read, and macros::load reads each one
with parse_macro, as for xlsx: short-form steps are accepted, the depth
limit is checked before deserializing, and a bad entry is dropped with
the same warning. Only the first 1,000 entries are read, as in xlsx.
load listed every _gc_macro_ item, then read each one with a scan of
all the workbook's names, and removed each with another full scan.
Damaged items didn't count toward the macro limit, so a file with
20,000 damaged items took 20,000 scans of 20,000 names (seconds, and
far more for a larger file). The names are now taken out of the
workbook and grouped by item in one pass; only the first 1,000 items
are read, and the rest are counted in the warning without being read.
When a file held two macros with the same name, the second was renamed
"name (2)" without room for the suffix. Two macros with the same
255-character name both opened, but the second name grew to 259
characters, was saved that way, and the next open dropped that macro as
over the limits. unique_name now shortens the name to make room for the
suffix, and load checks the macro again after renaming it.
Only parse_macro refused a name holding a line break or other control
character. Macros that came from the macros field of a JSON workbook
were checked with check_limits alone, so a file could bring in a macro
named "a\nb" that macro.save and macro.rename would refuse. The check
now lives in Macro::check_limits, so every path applies it, and such a
macro is dropped with the usual warning when the file is opened.
A macro is plain data in the model (model/src/macros.rs): a name, a
description, an optional shortcut, declared inputs (shape, header,
column types, non-empty, default reference), steps, an output rule
(anchor and what to do on a conflict) and the commands it may run that
read or write files. A step runs a command (id and params) or is one of
three bounded control steps: Repeat over the rows or columns of a range,
If on one cell's value, and Stop with a message. Every step carries
enabled, breakpoint and note flags. These are GridCraft macros, not VBA;
a VBA project in a file stays preserved and is never run.
Workbook::macros holds them. The JSON format keeps the field. In xlsx,
io::save_bytes writes each macro as one chunked hidden-name item,
_gc_macro_<n>, and io::open_bytes takes the items back out of the names,
so the names never linger in the open document.
Limits are checked whenever a macro is read from a file or a command:
at most 1,000 macros, 10,000 steps each, Repeat and If nested 4 deep,
names and notes of bounded length, and at most 4,194,304 characters of
JSON, so that saving a workbook never fails because of a macro; nesting
is checked before the steps are deserialized. What is over or damaged
is dropped with one warning, and clashing names get a suffix.
Automate scripts keep their own storage (_sc_scripts) and are neither
read nor changed by this.
The item store read, listed and removed every workbook-scope name of the `_gc_<key>_<n>` shape,
visible or not, so saving an item removed a person's own visible name that happened to look like
one. Items are the hidden names the store writes; a legacy `_sc_<key>` name still reads. A visible
`_gc_` name is left alone by every operation, and writing an item that would need that name is
refused before anything changes: a hidden name beside it with the same name is the one an xlsx
file drops, so the item would be lost on save.
A command that changed the workbook cleared the redo history even when an open group owned
its step. When the group was then rolled back inside the same command (the debugger's Stop
with Undo Changes), the rollback put the redo history back and the command's bookkeeping cleared
it again. Now only a command that makes a step of its own clears the redo history; a group
clears it when it ends as a step, and a rollback restores it.
The record of the last group step (document, history length, epoch) outlived the Undo of that
step. A later command that opened and closed its own groups at the same history length, after
rolling one back, passed the epoch check (the record's epoch merely differed from the one the
command started with) and took the name of the nested edit it had made instead of its own.
The step must now come from a group ended during the command (an epoch past the command's
starting one), and a rollback drops a record of a step it truncated away.
Paste Special › Formats copies cell styles and merged areas. It copies no conditional formats,
formulas or validation, so it carries nothing that runs. It still marked the destination
FromFile: copying a formula cell from an opened file and pasting its formats into a new workbook
made that workbook ask before running its own active content.
Formats pastes now count as passive, like values, column widths and notes. The comment and
docs/architecture.md no longer say that pasted formats carry trust.
When the history held 100 steps, group_end pushed its step and dropped the oldest one at once,
so execute's collapse compared against a length that no longer matched. A command that was one
group kept the group's step and added its own, losing two old steps. After test.editThenGroup,
the second Undo brought back the intermediate state after the outside edit.
The history limit now applies after the outermost command has collapsed its steps, and when a
group ends outside any command. A document with an open group is trimmed when the group ends.
execute treated any change in the group epoch as 'the group owns the step'. A command that edited outside its own group, or whose group rolled back before it edited, left that edit with no undo step or only part of it. Now only a group that was open before the command (or is still open after) owns the step; a command that opened and closed its own groups replaces their steps with one entry for the command.
A linked paste writes formulas even when it pastes values, but the values exception skipped the trust update, so a Local workbook stayed Local after linking to a FromFile one. The exception now applies only to unlinked pastes.
GridCraft keeps workbook data in hidden defined names so it travels
inside the xlsx file. The existing items write one name holding one
string literal, which past Excel's 255-character literal and
8,192-character formula limits gives a file Excel does not accept.
cmd/stash.rs stores an item `key` as hidden workbook-scope names
_gc_<key>_0, _gc_<key>_1, ..., each a formula of string literals of at
most 255 characters (UTF-16 units, as Excel counts them) joined with &,
at most 8,192 characters per name. Reading concatenates the chunks in
order and stops at a gap; it also accepts the older single _sc_<key>
name. Names are matched case-insensitively and only at workbook scope.
Keys are limited to letters, digits, _ and ., items to 4,194,304
characters, and junk around or inside the literals, duplicate or
out-of-order chunks, non-JSON and over-deep JSON all read safely.
keys(prefix) lists the stored items that start with a prefix.
Custom views, scripts, the watch list and scenarios keep their current
storage; nothing reads or writes the new names yet.
docs/architecture.md describes the engine building blocks added in this
series: undo groups, the recording buffer, document trust and this
storage.
Active content such as macros must not run only because a workbook was
opened. DocState gets a trust state: Local for workbooks made in the
session (new workbooks and samples) and FromFile for anything opened
with file.open. Active content in a FromFile workbook asks before it
runs. A second window on a workbook shares its trust.
The clipboard carries the trust of its source document. Pasting
formulas, formats (conditional formats hold formulas) or validation
from a FromFile workbook into another workbook makes that workbook
FromFile too; pasting values, column widths or notes carries nothing
active and changes nothing. Sheet moves and copies stay inside one
workbook, so its trust is unchanged. document.inspect reports the trust.
A macro recorder needs more than a journal index: the journal is
trimmed past 10,000 entries, it also holds the commands that other
commands run (so playback would run them twice), and it keeps no
selection, which relative references need.
Session now tracks how deeply execute calls are nested. While recording,
a buffer (record.rs) keeps each successful, journaled top-level call with
the document uid, the active sheet (index and name) and the selection it
ran in, then its id and parameters without secrets, as the journal
stores them. Queries, failed commands and the command that starts
recording are not kept. The buffer holds up to 100,000 steps and counts
any it drops. Session::start_recording, stop_recording, is_recording and
depth are the interface.
Automate › Record Actions keeps recording through the journal as before.
Session::grouped(label, f) runs f as one undo step on the active
document. On success the group leaves exactly one undo entry holding the
workbook from before the group; on error it restores the workbook,
selection, undo and redo stacks as they were and returns the error.
group_begin, group_end and group_rollback do the same across separate
calls, for an action that runs one step per call.
While a group is open on a document, undoable commands on it add no
undo steps of their own, so a long group neither grows the history nor
pushes older entries past the undo limit, and Undo and Redo are
disabled there. Groups nest: the outermost one makes the step, and a
failing inner group rolls back only its own changes. Closing a document
drops its groups, and a command that panics drops the groups it opened.
history.list reports whether a group is open.
Insert Copied Cells folds its nested steps into one undo step by
counting revisions; inside a group the nested steps push no entries, so
it now leaves the history alone there instead of removing entries from
before the group.
Templates hide grouped columns as width="0" hidden="1". Show Detail and the level buttons only cleared hidden, so the columns stayed invisible; they now reset a zero size, as Unhide does.
range.fill parsed the input once at the active cell, then put back the old
style of every target that already held a cell, so 5%, $5, 3/4/2026 or
=DATE(...) lost their automatic format there (0.05, 5, 46085), and empty
targets took the active cell's style. Each target now gets what
input_to_cell gives for it (parsed once per distinct style), as typing does.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Undo stored the selection at the moment of undoing (wherever the user had
clicked) in the redo entry, so redo jumped back there instead of to the
cells it changed. The redo entry now keeps the undone step's selection.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Found while testing crates/engine/src/cmd/data.rs:550 (custom_ok, used from apply_filter at :623)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
file.open takes {csvAsText: true}: a CSV, TSV or TXT file opens with every field as the text
it holds, with no number, date or boolean conversion, so identifiers such as GTINs, SKUs and
ZIP codes keep their digits and leading zeros and save back unchanged. The default is
unchanged. The CsvOptions.parse_values switch already existed in the reader.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The grid's look() and print's cell_look() layered a rule's fill, font and
borders onto the cell style but not its num_fmt, so a cell under a rule with a
number format kept its own. Take the rule's code when it isn't General (in a
differential style General means "not set", as layer_under treats it).
Print also re-formatted every non-General cell from its own style through
display::cell_text; format with the look's code instead, through a new
display::value_text_as that value_text now calls (CSV/Text output unchanged).
Show Formulas keeps cell_text.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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