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#	docs/function-parity.md
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Brandon Thomas
2026-10-30 23:03:41 -04:00
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# Function parity: worksheet functions and formulas
> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-31 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-31 · **Change:** minor (UPPER, LOWER and PROPER use single-character Unicode casing to match measured Excel results; locale check: Windows Excel 16.0 build 20527, LCID 1033; earlier: UNICHAR returns `#N/A` for Unicode noncharacters, as observed in Excel; earlier: ECMA.CEILING listed with USDOLLAR as not on Microsoft's list; IMSQRT reproduces the stray real part Excel gives for negative reals, and the other IM* differences from Excel are listed; the LAMBDA row lists the recursion limit and its `#NUM!`, and the error a defined name holding an error gives when called; number text with accounting parentheses coerces like Excel 365; INDEX with one index on a 2-D reference is #REF! as in Excel; SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE cap the cells they visit, #2175) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365), Excel for Mac 16.113.4
> **Last reviewed:** 2026-10-31 · **Last updated:** 2026-10-31 · **Change:** minor (FIXED and DOLLAR preserve the rounded number's shortest decimal digits before padding high requested precision; measured in Windows Excel 16.0 build 20527, LCID 1033; earlier: UPPER, LOWER and PROPER use single-character Unicode casing to match measured Excel results; locale check: Windows Excel 16.0 build 20527, LCID 1033; earlier: ECMA.CEILING listed with USDOLLAR as not on Microsoft's list; IMSQRT reproduces the stray real part Excel gives for negative reals, and the other IM* differences from Excel are listed; the LAMBDA row lists the recursion limit and its `#NUM!`, and the error a defined name holding an error gives when called; number text with accounting parentheses coerces like Excel 365; INDEX with one index on a 2-D reference is #REF! as in Excel; SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE cap the cells they visit, #2175) · **Target:** Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365), Excel for Mac 16.113.4
Excel's worksheet functions, category by category, against GridCraft's function library. Part of
[target-app-parity.md](target-app-parity.md); gaps feed [gaps.md](gaps.md).
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ workbooks; results checked in as data, not Excel files) and fixing what it finds
| 2026-10-31 | minor | BITLSHIFT and BITRSHIFT return `0` for zero operands shifted beyond 53 bits in either direction; nonzero operands retain the `#NUM!` limit, matching Excel |
| 2026-10-31 | minor | UNICHAR returns `#N/A` for U+FDD0–U+FDEF and U+FFFE/U+FFFF on every plane; adjacent valid characters and existing invalid-range/surrogate errors remain unchanged, matching Excel |
| 2026-10-31 | minor | UPPER, LOWER and PROPER use single-character casing: `UPPER("Straße")` keeps ß, `LOWER("İ")` returns i, and `PROPER("İSTANBUL")` returns Istanbul, matching Windows Excel 16.0 build 20527 in LCID 1033 |
| 2026-10-31 | minor | FIXED and DOLLAR format the rounded number's shortest decimal representation before padding requested fractional zeroes, so 1.1 at 16 places and 1.005 at 20 places do not expose binary noise; measured in Windows Excel 16.0 build 20527, LCID 1033 |
| 2026-10-27 | minor | ECMA.CEILING added to the functions that are in our library but not on Microsoft's list (with USDOLLAR), so the counts don't change |
| 2026-10-26 | minor | IMSQRT uses Excel's polar route with its cosine reduction, so `IMSQRT("-4")` is `1.22514845490862E-16+2i` as in Excel (exact `2i` before); the rows list the IM* differences still open |
| 2026-10-25 | minor | LAMBDA row: a LAMBDA that calls itself more than 140 times, and a formula nested past the depth limit, give `#NUM!` (#1809; nesting gave `#CALC!` before). `=Foo(1)` where the defined name Foo holds `#N/A` gives `#N/A`, not `#NAME?` |