From c812881fa9f433e6dbd19047f52cd8192688a8d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolai Nyegaard <nikolai@nyegaard.io>
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2026 12:01:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Backstage: list the languages alphabetically by their own
 name
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- English (and Auto where offered) stays first as the source language and fallback; the rest sort by native name with accents folded, so Čeština is under C and Magyar under M; Cyrillic and CJK names follow the Latin ones
- The list used the registry order, which is the order the languages were added
---
 crates/ui-egui/src/backstage.rs |  2 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs      | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/backstage.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/backstage.rs
index 922baabc5..f60ab06a0 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/backstage.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/backstage.rs
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ fn options(app: &mut SheetApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
         ui.end_row();
         ui.label(lang.tr("Interface language"));
         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("backstage_language").width(160.0).selected_text(lang.name()).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
-            for l in i18n::Language::ALL {
+            for l in i18n::Language::for_picker() {
                 if ui.selectable_label(l == lang, l.name()).clicked() {
                     app.run_or_alert("app.language.set", json!({"language": l.code()}));
                 }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs
index 98919f8a4..7c0823b5b 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,15 @@ pub enum Language {
 impl Language {
     pub const ALL: [Self; 11] = [Self::En, Self::Es, Self::Zh, Self::Ja, Self::Ko, Self::Ru, Self::PtBr, Self::De, Self::Cs, Self::Fr, Self::Sr];
 
+    /// Every language in the order the switcher lists them: English first (the source language),
+    /// then the rest by their own name with accents folded, so Čeština sits under C. Names in
+    /// other scripts follow the Latin ones in code point order: Cyrillic, then the CJK languages.
+    pub fn for_picker() -> Vec<Self> {
+        let mut rest: Vec<Self> = Self::ALL.into_iter().filter(|l| *l != Self::En).collect();
+        rest.sort_by_cached_key(|l| name_sort_key(l.name()));
+        std::iter::once(Self::En).chain(rest).collect()
+    }
+
     /// The language's own name, shown in the switcher.
     pub fn name(self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
@@ -768,3 +777,39 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// `name` lowercased with the Latin accents that occur in language names folded away, so a
+/// byte-wise sort reads alphabetically. Other scripts are left as they are.
+fn name_sort_key(name: &str) -> String {
+    name.chars()
+        .flat_map(char::to_lowercase)
+        .map(|c| match c {
+            'à'..='å' | 'ā' | 'ă' | 'ą' => 'a',
+            'ç' | 'ć' | 'č' => 'c',
+            'è'..='ë' | 'ē' | 'ě' | 'ę' | 'ế' | 'ệ' => 'e',
+            'ì'..='ï' | 'ī' => 'i',
+            'ñ' | 'ń' | 'ň' => 'n',
+            'ò'..='ö' | 'ø' | 'ő' => 'o',
+            'ś' | 'š' => 's',
+            'ù'..='ü' | 'ū' | 'ů' | 'ű' => 'u',
+            'ý' | 'ÿ' => 'y',
+            'ź' | 'ż' | 'ž' => 'z',
+            c => c,
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod picker_order_tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn picker_lists_english_first_then_names_alphabetically() {
+        let order = Language::for_picker();
+        assert_eq!(order.first(), Some(&Language::En));
+        assert_eq!(order.len(), Language::ALL.len());
+        let keys: Vec<String> = order[1..].iter().map(|l| name_sort_key(l.name())).collect();
+        assert!(keys.windows(2).all(|w| w[0] <= w[1]), "{keys:?}");
+        assert_eq!(name_sort_key("Čeština"), "cestina");
+    }
+}