diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/file.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/file.rs
index 7c901293..576452c5 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/file.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/file.rs
@@ -432,5 +432,8 @@ mod rest_import_tests;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod staging_write_tests;
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod thumbnail_tests;
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod zip_cap_tests;
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/file/save.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/file/save.rs
index 593c4c21..4b8939c7 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/file/save.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/file/save.rs
@@ -3,19 +3,38 @@ use super::load::{ext, file_stem, write};
 use super::open::remember;
 use super::*;
 
-/// Thumbnail PNG of the first page's content (for file browsers / the home screen).
+/// Thumbnail PNG of the chosen frame, or the first page's content (file browsers / home screen).
 pub fn thumbnail(doc: &Document) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-    let page = doc.first_page()?;
-    let b = doc.page_content_bounds(page)?;
-    let scale = (400.0 / b.width().max(b.height()).max(1.0)).min(2.0);
-    let view = figcraft_render::View {
-        origin: (b.x0, b.y0),
-        scale,
-        width: (b.width() * scale).ceil().max(1.0) as u32,
-        height: (b.height() * scale).ceil().max(1.0) as u32,
+    let render = |page, b: figcraft_geom::Rect, solo| {
+        let scale = (400.0 / b.width().max(b.height()).max(1.0)).min(2.0);
+        let view = figcraft_render::View {
+            origin: (b.x0, b.y0),
+            scale,
+            width: (b.width() * scale).ceil().max(1.0) as u32,
+            height: (b.height() * scale).ceil().max(1.0) as u32,
+        };
+        let opts = figcraft_render::Options { solo, ..Default::default() };
+        let pix = figcraft_render::render_view(doc, page, &view, &opts)?;
+        figcraft_render::encode_png(&pix).ok()
     };
-    let pix = figcraft_render::render_view(doc, page, &view, &Default::default())?;
-    figcraft_render::encode_png(&pix).ok()
+    doc.ids()
+        .find_map(|id| {
+            let n = doc.node(id)?;
+            if !n.kind.is_frame_like() || n.plugin_data.get("figcraft.thumbnail").map(String::as_str) != Some("true") {
+                return None;
+            }
+            // Hidden library-store pages are not document pages.
+            let page = doc.page_of(id).filter(|p| doc.pages.contains(p))?;
+            let b = figcraft_render::export_bounds(doc, id)?;
+            if ![b.x0, b.y0, b.x1, b.y1, b.width(), b.height()].into_iter().all(f64::is_finite) || b.width() <= 0.0 || b.height() <= 0.0 {
+                return None;
+            }
+            render(page, b, Some(id))
+        })
+        .or_else(|| {
+            let page = doc.first_page()?;
+            render(page, doc.page_content_bounds(page)?, None)
+        })
 }
 
 /// The `.figcraft` file for a document: content, thumbnail and version history.
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/file/thumbnail_tests.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/file/thumbnail_tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..139fdc5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/file/thumbnail_tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+use super::*;
+use figcraft_color::{Color, Paint};
+use figcraft_geom::Affine;
+
+const RED: Color = Color::from_rgb8_const(255, 0, 0);
+const GREEN: Color = Color::from_rgb8_const(0, 255, 0);
+const BLUE: Color = Color::from_rgb8_const(0, 0, 255);
+
+fn scene() -> (Session, NodeId, NodeId) {
+    let mut doc = Document::new("Thumbnail");
+    let page = doc.first_page().unwrap();
+    let cover = doc.create(page, NodeKind::Frame, "Cover", 0.0, 600.0, 100.0, 100.0).unwrap();
+    let wide = doc.create(page, NodeKind::Frame, "Wide", 700.0, 600.0, 600.0, 100.0).unwrap();
+    doc.get_mut(cover).unwrap().fills = vec![Paint::solid(RED)];
+    doc.get_mut(wide).unwrap().fills = vec![Paint::solid(BLUE)];
+    (Session::with_document(doc), cover, wide)
+}
+
+fn choose(s: &mut Session, id: NodeId) {
+    s.execute("object.setThumbnail", &json!({"id": id})).unwrap();
+}
+
+fn picture(doc: &Document) -> image::RgbaImage {
+    image::load_from_memory(&thumbnail(doc).unwrap()).unwrap().to_rgba8()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn chosen_frame_draws_its_children_without_siblings_or_document_changes() {
+    let (mut s, cover, _) = scene();
+    let doc = s.doc_mut().unwrap();
+    let page = doc.first_page().unwrap();
+    let child = doc.create(cover, NodeKind::Rectangle, "Child", 20.0, 20.0, 20.0, 20.0).unwrap();
+    doc.get_mut(child).unwrap().fills = vec![Paint::solid(GREEN)];
+    // Cropping the whole page to Cover's bounds would still draw this overlapping sibling.
+    let sibling = doc.create(page, NodeKind::Rectangle, "Overlap", 0.0, 600.0, 100.0, 100.0).unwrap();
+    doc.get_mut(sibling).unwrap().fills = vec![Paint::solid(BLUE)];
+    choose(&mut s, cover);
+    let before = s.doc().unwrap().clone();
+    let png = picture(s.doc().unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(png.dimensions(), (200, 200));
+    assert_eq!(png.get_pixel(10, 10).0, [255, 0, 0, 255]);
+    assert_eq!(png.get_pixel(60, 60).0, [0, 255, 0, 255]);
+    assert!(!png.pixels().any(|p| p.0 == [0, 0, 255, 255]), "neither blue sibling is drawn");
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap(), &before);
+    s.doc_mut().unwrap().set_world_transform(cover, Affine::translate((4200.0, -3600.0))).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(picture(s.doc().unwrap()), png, "moving the frame changes neither size nor contents");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn no_thumbnail_choice_keeps_the_first_page_content_bounds() {
+    let (s, _, _) = scene();
+    let png = picture(s.doc().unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(png.dimensions(), (400, 31));
+    assert_eq!(png.get_pixel(10, 15).0, [255, 0, 0, 255]);
+    assert_eq!(png.get_pixel(310, 15).0, [0, 0, 255, 255]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn invalid_flags_and_non_frames_keep_the_default_thumbnail() {
+    let (mut s, cover, wide) = scene();
+    let default = thumbnail(s.doc().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    for value in ["false", "TRUE", ""] {
+        s.doc_mut().unwrap().get_mut(cover).unwrap().plugin_data.insert("figcraft.thumbnail".into(), value.into());
+        assert_eq!(thumbnail(s.doc().unwrap()).unwrap(), default, "flag {value:?}");
+    }
+    choose(&mut s, wide);
+    s.doc_mut().unwrap().get_mut(wide).unwrap().kind = NodeKind::Rectangle;
+    assert_eq!(thumbnail(s.doc().unwrap()).unwrap(), default, "only frames can be thumbnails");
+    s.doc_mut().unwrap().get_mut(wide).unwrap().kind = NodeKind::Component { description: String::new(), props: Default::default() };
+    assert_ne!(thumbnail(s.doc().unwrap()).unwrap(), default, "a component counts as a frame");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn deleting_the_chosen_frame_falls_back_to_the_remaining_page_content() {
+    let (mut s, cover, _) = scene();
+    choose(&mut s, cover);
+    s.doc_mut().unwrap().remove(cover).unwrap();
+    let png = picture(s.doc().unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(png.dimensions(), (400, 67));
+    assert_eq!(png.get_pixel(200, 30).0, [0, 0, 255, 255]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn invalid_thumbnail_ranges_and_pages_fall_back() {
+    let (mut s, _, _) = scene();
+    let default = thumbnail(s.doc().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let doc = s.doc_mut().unwrap();
+    let page = doc.add_page("Invalid cover");
+    let cover = doc.create(page, NodeKind::Frame, "Cover", 0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 100.0).unwrap();
+    choose(&mut s, cover);
+    for (width, height) in [(0.0, 100.0), (100.0, 0.0), (f64::INFINITY, 100.0), (f64::NAN, 100.0)] {
+        let n = s.doc_mut().unwrap().get_mut(cover).unwrap();
+        n.width = width;
+        n.height = height;
+        assert_eq!(thumbnail(s.doc().unwrap()).unwrap(), default, "invalid range {width} x {height}");
+    }
+    let doc = s.doc_mut().unwrap();
+    let n = doc.get_mut(cover).unwrap();
+    n.width = 100.0;
+    n.height = 100.0;
+    n.parent = Some(NodeId(u64::MAX));
+    assert_eq!(thumbnail(doc).unwrap(), default, "missing parent page");
+    doc.get_mut(cover).unwrap().parent = Some(page);
+    doc.pages.retain(|p| *p != page);
+    assert_eq!(thumbnail(doc).unwrap(), default, "page outside the document's page list");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_nested_frame_on_another_page_uses_its_page_background() {
+    let (mut s, _, _) = scene();
+    let doc = s.doc_mut().unwrap();
+    let page = doc.add_page("Cover page");
+    if let NodeKind::Page { background, .. } = &mut doc.get_mut(page).unwrap().kind {
+        *background = GREEN;
+    }
+    let section = doc.create(page, NodeKind::Section { contents_hidden: false }, "Section", 700.0, 900.0, 300.0, 200.0).unwrap();
+    let cover = doc.create(section, NodeKind::Frame, "Cover", -50.0, 80.0, 80.0, 40.0).unwrap();
+    doc.get_mut(cover).unwrap().fills.clear();
+    let child = doc.create(cover, NodeKind::Rectangle, "Child", 10.0, 10.0, 20.0, 10.0).unwrap();
+    doc.get_mut(child).unwrap().fills = vec![Paint::solid(RED)];
+    choose(&mut s, cover);
+    let png = picture(s.doc().unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(png.dimensions(), (160, 80));
+    assert_eq!(png.get_pixel(10, 10).0, [0, 255, 0, 255]);
+    assert_eq!(png.get_pixel(30, 30).0, [255, 0, 0, 255]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn custom_thumbnails_keep_the_size_limit_and_aspect_ratio() {
+    let (mut s, cover, _) = scene();
+    choose(&mut s, cover);
+    for (width, height, want) in [(100.0, 100.0, (200, 200)), (800.0, 200.0, (400, 100)), (200.0, 800.0, (100, 400))] {
+        let n = s.doc_mut().unwrap().get_mut(cover).unwrap();
+        n.width = width;
+        n.height = height;
+        assert_eq!(picture(s.doc().unwrap()).dimensions(), want);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn native_save_and_fig_export_embed_the_same_chosen_thumbnail() {
+    let (mut s, cover, _) = scene();
+    choose(&mut s, cover);
+    let before = s.doc().unwrap().clone();
+    let expected = picture(s.doc().unwrap());
+    let native = file_bytes(s.ds().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let (fig, _) = super::export::fig_bytes(s.doc().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    for bytes in [native, fig] {
+        let png = figcraft_format::thumbnail::thumbnail_png(std::io::Cursor::new(bytes)).unwrap();
+        let actual = image::load_from_memory(&png).unwrap().to_rgba8();
+        assert_eq!(actual.dimensions(), (200, 200));
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+    assert_eq!(s.doc().unwrap(), &before);
+}