diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/edit.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/edit.rs
index bfc05933e..ab847ab87 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/edit.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/edit.rs
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ fn select_all(s: &mut Session, _: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
     Ok(json!(s.state.selected_layers.len()))
 }
 fn deselect_all(s: &mut Session, _: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
-    // A deselected layer never keeps an open text edit: commit the edit first, exactly as
-    // `text.endEdit` (an empty Type-tool layer included), so every route — menu, shortcut,
-    // script, MCP — leaves one final state.
+    // A deselected layer never keeps an open text edit: commit it first, exactly as `text.endEdit`,
+    // so every route — menu, shortcut, script, MCP — leaves one final state. An empty Type-tool
+    // layer survives, as it does in After Effects.
     super::text_edit::end_edit(s, &Value::Null)?;
     s.state.selected_layers.clear();
     s.state.selected_props.clear();
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/layer/create.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/layer/create.rs
index 7962c2485..ccc4810a9 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/layer/create.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/layer/create.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ pub(super) fn text_range_p(p: &Value) -> Option<std::ops::Range<usize>> {
 /// It is left justified unless `justify` is given. The layer is named by `name`, else the first 40
 /// characters of the first text line, else "Text". `edit: true` also opens a new editing
 /// session with anchor `0` and the caret after the text, selecting all initial text so the next
-/// insertion replaces it. The session has `created: true`, so leaving it empty removes the layer.
+/// insertion replaces it. The session has `created: true`; leaving it empty keeps the layer, as After Effects does.
 pub(super) fn new_text(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
     let cid = comp_id(s, p)?;
     let comp = s.project.comp(cid).ok_or(EngineError::NoComp)?.clone();
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/cmd/text_edit.rs b/crates/engine/src/cmd/text_edit.rs
index 0d9b25aec..cdb650486 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/cmd/text_edit.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/cmd/text_edit.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ pub struct TextEdit {
     /// Character panel changes made with only a caret: the style the next typed text takes.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub pending: Option<CharStyle>,
-    /// The layer was made by a Type tool click; leaving it empty deletes it.
+    /// The layer was made by a Type tool click. Kept when left empty, as After Effects does, so this
+    /// only records how the edit began.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub created: bool,
     /// Line position kept by repeated up / down moves (layout space).
@@ -372,18 +373,14 @@ fn edit(s: &mut Session, p: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
     Ok(state_json(s))
 }
 
-/// `text.endEdit`: stop editing (a Type-tool layer left empty is deleted).
+/// `text.endEdit`: stop editing.
+///
+/// A Type-tool layer the user clicked away from without typing is **kept**: After Effects leaves it in
+/// the timeline as `<空白のテキストレイヤー>`, and the layer came from the user's click rather than from a
+/// mistake to clean up. Deleting it took away something they could still type into.
 pub(crate) fn end_edit(s: &mut Session, _: &Value) -> Result<Value> {
-    let Some(e) = s.state.text_edit.take() else { return Ok(Value::Null) };
-    if e.created && layer_doc(s, e.layer).is_some_and(|d| d.text.is_empty()) {
-        let cid = s.active_comp_id().ok_or(EngineError::NoComp)?;
-        s.edit("Delete Empty Text Layer", None, |proj, st| {
-            if let Some(c) = proj.comp_mut(cid) {
-                c.layers.retain(|l| l.id != e.layer);
-            }
-            st.selected_layers.retain(|l| *l != e.layer);
-            Ok(())
-        })?;
+    if s.state.text_edit.take().is_none() {
+        return Ok(Value::Null);
     }
     s.bump();
     Ok(Value::Null)
diff --git a/crates/engine/src/tests/text_edit.rs b/crates/engine/src/tests/text_edit.rs
index 17d0345d8..c48cff7e3 100644
--- a/crates/engine/src/tests/text_edit.rs
+++ b/crates/engine/src/tests/text_edit.rs
@@ -260,25 +260,25 @@ fn clipboard_and_paste_formatting() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn type_tool_layers_point_box_and_empty_cleanup() {
+fn type_tool_layers_point_box_and_empty_layer_is_kept() {
     let mut s = Session::default();
     s.execute("comp.new", json!({"name": "C", "width": 640, "height": 360, "duration": 4})).unwrap();
     let t = s.execute("layer.newText", json!({"text": "", "position": [100, 200], "justify": "left", "edit": true})).unwrap()["layer"].as_u64().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(s.state.text_edit.as_ref().map(|e| e.layer.0), Some(t));
-    // Leaving an untouched Type-tool layer deletes it.
+    // Leaving an untouched Type-tool layer keeps it, as After Effects does.
     s.execute("text.endEdit", json!({})).unwrap();
-    assert!(s.active_comp().unwrap().layers.is_empty());
+    assert_eq!(s.active_comp().unwrap().layers.len(), 1, "an empty Type-tool layer is kept, as in AE");
     let b = s.execute("layer.newText", json!({"text": "", "box": [40, 50, 300, 120], "edit": true})).unwrap()["layer"].as_u64().unwrap();
     s.execute("text.insert", json!({"text": "Boxed"})).unwrap();
     let d = doc(&s, b);
     assert_eq!(d.box_size, Some([300.0, 120.0]));
     assert_eq!(d.box_pos, [-150.0, -60.0]);
-    let l = s.active_comp().unwrap().layers[0].clone();
+    let l = s.active_comp().unwrap().layers.iter().find(|l| l.id.0 == b).expect("the boxed layer").clone();
     assert_eq!(l.name, "Boxed", "named after its text");
     let pos = l.props.prop("transform/position").unwrap().value.as_vec3();
     assert_eq!([pos[0], pos[1]], [190.0, 110.0]);
     s.execute("text.endEdit", json!({})).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(s.active_comp().unwrap().layers.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(s.active_comp().unwrap().layers.len(), 2, "both text layers stay, the empty one included");
     // Resizing the box (layer space) is an attribute too.
     s.execute("layer.setText", json!({"layer": b, "box": [-100, -60, 200, 120]})).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(doc(&s, b).box_size, Some([200.0, 120.0]));
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ fn deselect_all_ends_the_open_edit() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn deselect_all_discards_an_empty_type_tool_layer() {
+fn deselect_all_keeps_an_empty_type_tool_layer() {
     let (mut s, _keep) = session("Hello");
     let new = s.execute("layer.newText", json!({"text": "", "position": [80.0, 80.0], "edit": true})).unwrap()["layer"].as_u64().unwrap();
     assert!(
@@ -1214,7 +1214,5 @@ fn deselect_all_discards_an_empty_type_tool_layer() {
     s.execute("edit.deselectAll", json!({})).unwrap();
     assert!(s.state.text_edit.is_none());
     assert!(s.state.selected_layers.is_empty());
-    assert_eq!(count(&s), before - 1, "a Type-tool layer left empty is removed, as text.endEdit does");
-    s.execute("edit.undo", json!({})).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(count(&s), before, "that removal is one undo step of its own, as on text.endEdit");
+    assert_eq!(count(&s), before, "an empty Type-tool layer is kept, as in After Effects");
 }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/tests/it/ui_text_edit.rs b/crates/ui-egui/tests/it/ui_text_edit.rs
index 84a218466..9f298ec19 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/tests/it/ui_text_edit.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/tests/it/ui_text_edit.rs
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ fn type_tool_click_type_edit_and_commit() {
 /// #831: clicking another panel (a solid's row in the Timeline) ends text editing and gives the
 /// keyboard back, whether the edit began with the Type tool (which stays selected) or by command:
 /// typed characters change no text and Space plays. The Character panel keeps the edit, and a
-/// text layer clicked into being and left empty goes away.
+/// text layer clicked into being and left empty stays, as it does in After Effects.
 #[test]
 fn clicking_another_panel_stops_typing_into_text() {
     for type_tool in [false, true] {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ fn clicking_another_panel_stops_typing_into_text() {
             assert_eq!(layers(&h), 3, "the Type tool started a text layer");
             let at_row = row(&h);
             click(&mut h, at_row, Modifiers::NONE);
-            assert_eq!(layers(&h), 2, "left empty, it is removed");
+            assert_eq!(layers(&h), 3, "left empty, it stays, as in After Effects");
             click(&mut h, at, Modifiers::NONE);
         } else {
             h.state_mut().session.execute("text.edit", json!({"layer": title})).unwrap();
diff --git a/docs/agents.md b/docs/agents.md
index 581727385..8414346f7 100644
--- a/docs/agents.md
+++ b/docs/agents.md
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ indices): character attributes
 3. `layer.setText {"range":[6,11], "size":40, "fill":"#ff5500"}` styles the selection (the
    Character panel does the same); with an empty range it sets the style the next typed text takes.
 4. `edit.copy`, `edit.paste`, `edit.pasteTextMatchFormatting` and `edit.pasteTextFormattingOnly`
-   work on the selected text; `text.endEdit` commits (an empty Type-tool layer is removed).
+   work on the selected text; `text.endEdit` commits (an empty Type-tool layer is kept, as After Effects does).
 
 Fonts: `text.fonts` (MCP `list_fonts`) lists every family a text layer can use, bundled and installed, with its
 styles, origin (`bundled`, `system`, `user`), `variable` (it has variation axes) and own-language name