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Interpret Footage: Cineon Settings convert DPX and Cineon log scans
DPX and Cineon footage showed its log code values as stored, with no way to convert them. Interpret Footage now has the Cineon Settings that After Effects' help page describes: Logarithmic Conversion, the Converted Black and White Points, the 10 Bit Black and White Points, Current Gamma, Highlight Rolloff and Units. With Logarithmic Conversion on, the code values of each decoded frame are converted from printing density to the Current Gamma between the converted points, before Separate Fields, Frame Blending, Interpret As Linear Light and the working space use them. With it off (the default), the values stay as stored. file.interpretFootage and file.interpretProxy take the settings as parameters and report them. They return an error for out-of-range values, and for Cineon parameters when none of the items is a DPX or Cineon file. Apply Interpretation copies the settings between DPX and Cineon files.
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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//! Proxies (Set Proxy, Use Proxy, Proxy Use render settings, comp proxies, Create Proxy) and
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//! Interpret Footage (fields, pixel aspect, alpha guess / invert, linear light), rendered through
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//! a synthetic footage source.
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//! Interpret Footage (fields, pixel aspect, alpha guess / invert, linear light, Cineon Settings),
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//! rendered through a synthetic footage source.
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use std::sync::Arc;
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@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ fn file_px(path: &str, x: u32, y: u32) -> [f32; 4] {
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"matte_black.png" => [0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5],
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"matte_white.png" => [0.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.5],
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"half.png" => [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.25],
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// A log film scan: code values 95, 685, 400 and 1023 across, as the DPX reader hands
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// them out (code / 1023).
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"scan.dpx" | "plate.dpx" => {
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let v = [95.0, 685.0, 400.0, 1023.0][x.min(3) as usize] / 1023.0;
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[v, v, v, 1.0]
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}
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_ => {
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let _ = x;
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[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
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@@ -46,19 +52,24 @@ fn size_of(path: &str) -> (u32, u32) {
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match std::path::Path::new(path).file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()).unwrap_or("") {
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"red16.png" => (16, 16),
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"blue8.png" => (8, 8),
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"lines.mov" | "matte_black.png" | "matte_white.png" | "half.png" => (4, 4),
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"lines.mov" | "matte_black.png" | "matte_white.png" | "half.png" | "scan.dpx" | "plate.dpx" => (4, 4),
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_ => (10, 10),
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}
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}
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impl FootageSource for Synthetic {
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fn frame(&self, _: ItemId, f: &Footage, _t: Tick) -> Option<Arc<Image>> {
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fn frame(&self, _: ItemId, f: &Footage, t: Tick) -> Option<Arc<Image>> {
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let (w, h) = size_of(&f.path);
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let mut img = Image::new(w, h);
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for y in 0..h {
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for x in 0..w {
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// Decoders hand out premultiplied pixels (straight file colour × alpha).
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let p = file_px(&f.path, x, y);
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let mut p = file_px(&f.path, x, y);
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// A log scan sequence: code 95 on even frames, 685 on odd ones.
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if f.path.ends_with("frames.dpx") {
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let v = if f.frame_rate.frame_at(t) % 2 == 0 { 95.0 } else { 685.0 } / 1023.0;
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p = [v, v, v, 1.0];
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}
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img.set(x, y, [p[0] * p[3], p[1] * p[3], p[2] * p[3], p[3]]);
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}
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}
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@@ -70,7 +81,7 @@ struct Probe;
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impl crate::Importer for Probe {
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fn probe(&self, path: &str) -> Result<Footage, String> {
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let (w, h) = size_of(path);
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let video = path.ends_with(".mov");
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let video = path.ends_with(".mov") || path.ends_with("frames.dpx");
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Ok(Footage {
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path: path.into(),
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kind: if video { FootageKind::Video } else { FootageKind::Still },
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@@ -281,3 +292,96 @@ fn guess_alpha_invert_and_linear_light() {
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s.execute("file.applyInterpretation", json!({"items": [w.0]})).unwrap();
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assert!(foot(&s, w).preserve_rgb);
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}
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/// Color ▸ Cineon Settings: Logarithmic Conversion turns a DPX file's log code values into the
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/// Current Gamma between the converted points (off, they show as stored); the converted points
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/// are read and reported in the chosen Units; out-of-range values and footage that is not DPX
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/// or Cineon are refused; Remember / Apply Interpretation and undo carry the settings.
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#[test]
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fn cineon_settings_convert_dpx_code_values() {
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let mut s = session();
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let d = import(&mut s, "/m/scan.dpx");
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let other = import(&mut s, "/m/plate.dpx");
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let png = import(&mut s, "/m/red16.png");
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let foot = |s: &Session, i: ItemId| match &s.project.item(i).unwrap().kind {
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ItemKind::Footage(f) => f.clone(),
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_ => panic!("not footage"),
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};
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s.execute("comp.new", json!({"name": "C", "width": 4, "height": 4, "frameRate": 10, "duration": 1})).unwrap();
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let c = s.active_comp_id().unwrap();
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s.execute("layer.addItem", json!({"item": d.0})).unwrap();
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let at = |s: &Session, x: i64| px(s, c, 0.0, RenderOpts::default(), x, 0)[0];
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let near = |a: f32, b: f32| (a - b).abs() < 1.5 / 255.0;
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// Off: the code values as stored.
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assert!(near(at(&s, 2), 400.0 / 1023.0), "{}", at(&s, 2));
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// The checked path (control channel, MCP) accepts every Cineon parameter the doc lists.
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let out = s.execute_checked("file.interpretFootage", json!({"items": [d.0], "logConversion": true, "highlightRolloff": 0})).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(out["items"][0]["cineon"]["logConversion"], true, "{out}");
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assert!(near(at(&s, 0), 0.0) && near(at(&s, 1), 1.0), "{} {}", at(&s, 0), at(&s, 1));
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assert!(near(at(&s, 2), 0.26190), "code 400 at gamma 1.7: {}", at(&s, 2));
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s.execute("file.interpretFootage", json!({"item": d.0, "currentGamma": 1})).unwrap();
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assert!(near(at(&s, 2), 0.10251), "code 400 in linear light: {}", at(&s, 2));
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// Converted points, in 8-bit units.
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let out = s
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.execute_checked("file.interpretFootage", json!({"items": [d.0], "cineonUnits": "8bit", "convertedBlack": 16, "convertedWhite": 235, "currentGamma": 1, "tenBitBlack": 95, "tenBitWhite": 685}))
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(out["items"][0]["cineon"]["units"], "8bit");
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assert!((out["items"][0]["cineon"]["convertedWhite"].as_f64().unwrap() - 235.0).abs() < 1e-3, "{out}");
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assert!(near(at(&s, 0), 16.0 / 255.0) && near(at(&s, 1), 235.0 / 255.0), "{} {}", at(&s, 0), at(&s, 1));
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// The form sends the points in the units it showed them in (`pointUnits`) with a new Units.
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s.execute_checked("file.interpretFootage", json!({"items": [d.0], "pointUnits": "8bit", "cineonUnits": "float", "convertedWhite": 255})).unwrap();
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let f = foot(&s, d);
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assert_eq!(f.cineon.units, effectcraft_project::CineonUnits::Float);
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assert!((f.cineon.converted_white - 1023.0).abs() < 1e-3, "{:?}", f.cineon);
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// Refused: a black point at or above the white point, values out of range, and footage
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// that is not DPX or Cineon. Nothing changes.
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let before = foot(&s, d).cineon;
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for bad in [
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json!({"item": d.0, "tenBitBlack": 700}),
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json!({"item": d.0, "tenBitWhite": 2000}),
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json!({"item": d.0, "currentGamma": 0}),
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json!({"item": d.0, "highlightRolloff": -1}),
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json!({"item": d.0, "convertedWhite": 1.5}),
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json!({"item": d.0, "cineonUnits": "12bit"}),
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json!({"item": png.0, "logConversion": true}),
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] {
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assert!(s.execute("file.interpretFootage", bad.clone()).is_err(), "{bad}");
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}
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assert_eq!(foot(&s, d).cineon, before);
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assert!(foot(&s, png).cineon == effectcraft_project::CineonSettings::default());
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// With DPX and other footage selected, only the DPX file takes the settings.
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s.execute("file.interpretFootage", json!({"items": [png.0, other.0], "logConversion": true})).unwrap();
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assert!(foot(&s, other).cineon.log_conversion && !foot(&s, png).cineon.log_conversion);
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s.execute("edit.undo", json!({})).unwrap();
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assert!(!foot(&s, other).cineon.log_conversion);
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// Remember / Apply Interpretation.
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s.state.project_selection = vec![d];
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s.execute("file.rememberInterpretation", json!({"item": d.0})).unwrap();
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s.execute("file.applyInterpretation", json!({"items": [other.0, png.0]})).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(foot(&s, other).cineon, before);
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assert_eq!(foot(&s, png).cineon, effectcraft_project::CineonSettings::default());
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// Off again: as stored.
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s.execute("file.interpretFootage", json!({"item": d.0, "logConversion": false})).unwrap();
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assert!(near(at(&s, 2), 400.0 / 1023.0), "{}", at(&s, 2));
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// Frame Mix blends converted frames: halfway between code 95 (black) and 685 (white) at
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// Current Gamma 1 is 0.5, not the conversion of the blended code values.
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let seq = import(&mut s, "/m/frames.dpx");
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s.execute("file.interpretFootage", json!({"item": seq.0, "logConversion": true, "currentGamma": 1, "highlightRolloff": 0})).unwrap();
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s.execute("comp.new", json!({"name": "Blend", "width": 10, "height": 10, "frameRate": 20, "duration": 1})).unwrap();
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let bc = s.active_comp_id().unwrap();
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s.execute("layer.addItem", json!({"item": seq.0})).unwrap();
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s.execute("layer.frameBlending", json!({"mode": "frameMix"})).unwrap();
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let mid = px(&s, bc, 0.05, RenderOpts::default(), 5, 5)[0];
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assert!(near(mid, 0.5), "frame-mixed log frames: {mid}");
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// A DPX proxy of a composition: Interpret Proxy's settings convert it where it stands in.
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s.execute("comp.new", json!({"name": "Inner", "width": 4, "height": 4, "frameRate": 10, "duration": 1})).unwrap();
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let inner = s.active_comp_id().unwrap();
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s.execute("comp.new", json!({"name": "Outer", "width": 4, "height": 4, "frameRate": 10, "duration": 1})).unwrap();
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let outer = s.active_comp_id().unwrap();
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s.execute("layer.addItem", json!({"item": inner.0})).unwrap();
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s.execute("file.setProxy", json!({"item": inner.0, "path": "/m/scan.dpx"})).unwrap();
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let proxied = |s: &Session, x: i64| px(s, outer, 0.0, RenderOpts::default(), x, 0)[0];
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assert!(near(proxied(&s, 1), 685.0 / 1023.0), "{}", proxied(&s, 1));
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s.execute_checked("file.interpretProxy", json!({"items": [inner.0], "logConversion": true, "highlightRolloff": 0})).unwrap();
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assert!(near(proxied(&s, 0), 0.0) && near(proxied(&s, 1), 1.0), "{} {}", proxied(&s, 0), proxied(&s, 1));
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}
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