mirror of
https://github.com/storytold/deckcraft.git
synced 2026-10-28 12:36:56 -06:00
412 lines
16 KiB
Rust
412 lines
16 KiB
Rust
//! Outline / RTF: PowerPoint's "Outline/RTF" save type, and reading such a file back as slides.
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//!
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//! The export writes one paragraph per slide title (outline level 0, bold, larger) and one per
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//! body paragraph (outline level = indent + 1, indented), keeping bold, italic and underline.
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//! The import reads paragraphs and their `\outlinelevel` (or, failing that, `\li` indent) into
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//! the tab-indented outline [`crate::outline_to_slides`] understands.
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use deckcraft_model::Presentation;
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use deckcraft_model::text::{Paragraph, RunKind};
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/// RTF-escape `s` (non-ASCII as `\uN?`, UTF-16, signed as RTF wants).
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fn escape(out: &mut String, s: &str) {
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for c in s.chars() {
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match c {
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'\\' | '{' | '}' => {
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out.push('\\');
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out.push(c);
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}
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'\t' => out.push_str("\\tab "),
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'\u{b}' | '\n' => out.push_str("\\line "),
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c if c.is_ascii() && !c.is_ascii_control() => out.push(c),
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c if c.is_ascii() => {}
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c => {
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let mut buf = [0u16; 2];
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for u in c.encode_utf16(&mut buf) {
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out.push_str(&format!("\\u{}?", *u as i16));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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fn runs(out: &mut String, p: &Paragraph) {
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for r in &p.runs {
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if matches!(r.kind, RunKind::Break) {
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out.push_str("\\line ");
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continue;
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}
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let (b, i, u) = (r.props.bold == Some(true), r.props.italic == Some(true), r.props.underline.as_deref().is_some_and(|u| u != "none"));
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if !(b || i || u) {
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escape(out, &r.text);
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continue;
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}
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out.push('{');
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out.push_str(if b { "\\b" } else { "" });
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out.push_str(if i { "\\i" } else { "" });
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out.push_str(if u { "\\ul" } else { "" });
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out.push(' ');
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escape(out, &r.text);
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out.push('}');
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}
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}
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/// The presentation's outline (slide titles and body text) as RTF.
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pub fn slides_to_rtf(p: &Presentation) -> String {
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let mut out = String::from("{\\rtf1\\ansi\\ansicpg1252\\deff0\\uc1{\\fonttbl{\\f0\\fswiss Liberation Sans;}}\n");
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for s in &p.slides {
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let title = s.shapes.iter().find(|sh| sh.ph_type().is_some_and(|k| k.is_title())).and_then(|sh| sh.text.as_ref());
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out.push_str("\\pard\\outlinelevel0\\sb240\\b\\fs32 ");
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// The title stays one outline paragraph (a `\par` would start another slide on re-import),
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// so its paragraphs are joined with line breaks.
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let mut tps = title.into_iter().flat_map(|t| &t.paragraphs).filter(|p| !p.is_empty()).peekable();
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if tps.peek().is_none() {
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escape(&mut out, &s.title());
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}
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for (k, tp) in tps.enumerate() {
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if k > 0 {
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out.push_str("\\line ");
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}
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runs(&mut out, tp);
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}
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out.push_str("\\b0\\par\n");
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for sh in &s.shapes {
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if sh.ph_type().is_some_and(|k| k.is_title()) {
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continue;
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}
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let Some(t) = &sh.text else { continue };
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for para in t.paragraphs.iter().filter(|p| !p.is_empty()) {
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let lvl = para.level.min(8) as u32;
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out.push_str(&format!("\\pard\\outlinelevel{}\\li{}\\fs24 ", lvl + 1, 360 * (lvl + 1)));
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runs(&mut out, para);
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out.push_str("\\par\n");
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}
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}
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}
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out.push_str("}\n");
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out
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}
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/// Whether `bytes` look like RTF.
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pub fn sniff_rtf(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
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bytes.trim_ascii_start().starts_with(b"{\\rtf")
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}
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/// Destinations whose text is not document text.
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const SKIP: &[&str] = &[
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"fonttbl",
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"colortbl",
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"stylesheet",
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"info",
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"pict",
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"header",
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"footer",
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"footnote",
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"listtable",
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"listoverridetable",
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"generator",
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"xmlnstbl",
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"themedata",
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"datastore",
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"latentstyles",
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"rsidtbl",
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"object",
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"fldinst",
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// A list item's rendered bullet or number, written before its text (Word: listtext; RTF 1.5 and
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// older writers: pntext, pntxta, pntxtb). Its `\pard` must not reset the paragraph's indent.
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"listtext",
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"pntext",
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"pntxta",
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"pntxtb",
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];
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/// `i + n`, or one character on when that would land inside a multi-byte character (a fallback
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/// run after `\uN` or `\'hh` may be followed by non-ASCII text).
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fn advance(rtf: &str, i: usize, n: usize) -> usize {
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if rtf.is_char_boundary(i + n) { i + n } else { i + rtf.get(i..).and_then(|r| r.chars().next()).map_or(1, char::len_utf8) }
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}
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/// Read an RTF outline into tab-indented outline text: a paragraph's outline level (or its left
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/// indent in 0.25" steps) becomes its number of tabs.
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pub fn rtf_to_outline(rtf: &str) -> String {
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#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
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struct St {
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skip: bool,
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uc: usize,
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}
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let b = rtf.as_bytes();
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let mut stack: Vec<St> = vec![];
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let mut st = St { skip: false, uc: 1 };
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let (mut level, mut indent): (Option<u32>, i64) = (None, 0);
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let mut line = String::new();
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let mut out = String::new();
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let mut pending_skip = 0usize;
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let mut i = 0;
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let flush = |line: &mut String, level: Option<u32>, indent: i64, out: &mut String| {
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let text = line.trim();
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if !text.is_empty() {
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let n = level.map(|l| l as i64).unwrap_or(indent.saturating_add(180) / 360).clamp(0, 9) as usize;
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out.push_str(&"\t".repeat(n));
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out.push_str(text);
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out.push('\n');
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}
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line.clear();
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};
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while i < b.len() {
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let c = b[i];
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match c {
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b'{' => {
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stack.push(st);
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i += 1;
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// `{\*\dest …}`: an ignorable destination.
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if b[i..].starts_with(b"\\*") {
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st.skip = true;
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}
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}
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b'}' => {
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st = stack.pop().unwrap_or(St { skip: false, uc: 1 });
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i += 1;
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}
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b'\\' => {
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i += 1;
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let Some(&n) = b.get(i) else { break };
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if n.is_ascii_alphabetic() {
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let s = i;
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while i < b.len() && b[i].is_ascii_alphabetic() {
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i += 1;
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}
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let word = &rtf[s..i];
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let ns = i;
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if i < b.len() && (b[i] == b'-' || b[i].is_ascii_digit()) {
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i += 1;
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while i < b.len() && b[i].is_ascii_digit() {
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i += 1;
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}
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}
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let arg: Option<i64> = rtf[ns..i].parse().ok();
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if i < b.len() && b[i] == b' ' {
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i += 1;
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}
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if pending_skip > 0 {
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pending_skip -= 1;
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continue;
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}
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if SKIP.contains(&word) {
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st.skip = true;
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}
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if st.skip {
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continue;
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}
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match word {
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"par" => {
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flush(&mut line, level, indent, &mut out);
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}
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"pard" => {
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level = None;
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indent = 0;
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}
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"outlinelevel" => level = arg.map(|a| a.clamp(0, 9) as u32),
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"li" => indent = arg.unwrap_or(0),
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"tab" | "line" => line.push(' '),
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"uc" => st.uc = arg.unwrap_or(1).clamp(0, 8) as usize,
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"u" => {
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let v = arg.unwrap_or(0);
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// RTF writes UTF-16 units as signed 16-bit values.
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push_utf16(&mut line, (v & 0xffff) as u32);
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pending_skip = 0;
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// Skip the fallback characters.
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let mut k = st.uc;
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while k > 0 && i < b.len() {
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if b[i] == b'\\' && b.get(i + 1) == Some(&b'\'') {
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i = advance(rtf, i, 4);
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} else if b[i] == b'{' || b[i] == b'}' || b[i] == b'\\' {
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break;
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} else {
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i = advance(rtf, i, 1);
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}
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k -= 1;
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}
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}
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"emdash" => line.push('—'),
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"endash" => line.push('–'),
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"bullet" => line.push('•'),
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"lquote" => line.push('‘'),
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"rquote" => line.push('’'),
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"ldblquote" => line.push('“'),
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"rdblquote" => line.push('”'),
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_ => {}
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}
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} else if n == b'\'' {
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let hex = rtf.get(i + 1..i + 3).filter(|h| h.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_hexdigit())).and_then(|h| u8::from_str_radix(h, 16).ok());
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i = advance(rtf, i, 3);
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if !st.skip
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&& let Some(h) = hex
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&& h != 0
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{
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line.push(cp1252(h));
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}
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} else {
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i += 1;
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if st.skip {
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continue;
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}
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match n {
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b'\\' | b'{' | b'}' => line.push(n as char),
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b'~' => line.push('\u{a0}'),
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b'_' => line.push('\u{2011}'),
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b'\n' | b'\r' => flush(&mut line, level, indent, &mut out),
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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}
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b'\r' | b'\n' => i += 1,
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_ => {
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let s = i;
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while i < b.len() && !matches!(b[i], b'{' | b'}' | b'\\' | b'\r' | b'\n') {
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i += 1;
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}
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if !st.skip
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&& let Some(t) = rtf.get(s..i)
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{
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line.push_str(&t.replace('\u{0}', ""));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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flush(&mut line, level, indent, &mut out);
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finish_surrogates(out)
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}
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/// Push a UTF-16 unit; surrogate halves are parked as private markers (NUL plus four hex digits)
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/// and joined afterwards. NUL itself is the marker, so a NUL unit is dropped.
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fn push_utf16(line: &mut String, v: u32) {
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if v == 0 {
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return;
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}
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match char::from_u32(v) {
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Some(c) => line.push(c),
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None => line.push_str(&format!("\u{0}{v:04x}")),
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}
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}
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fn finish_surrogates(s: String) -> String {
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if !s.contains('\u{0}') {
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return s;
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}
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let mut out = String::new();
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let mut rest = s.as_str();
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while let Some(p) = rest.find('\u{0}') {
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out.push_str(&rest[..p]);
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let hi = rest.get(p + 1..p + 5).and_then(|h| u32::from_str_radix(h, 16).ok());
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let lo = rest.get(p + 6..p + 10).filter(|_| rest.get(p + 5..p + 6) == Some("\u{0}")).and_then(|h| u32::from_str_radix(h, 16).ok());
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match (hi, lo) {
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(Some(h), Some(l)) if (0xD800..0xDC00).contains(&h) && (0xDC00..0xE000).contains(&l) => {
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out.extend(char::from_u32(0x10000 + ((h - 0xD800) << 10) + (l - 0xDC00)));
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rest = &rest[p + 10..];
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}
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_ => {
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out.push('\u{fffd}');
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// Skip the NUL and, when four hex digits follow, the digits; otherwise
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// resume right after the NUL so no following character is lost.
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let skip = if hi.is_some() { p + 5 } else { p + 1 };
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rest = rest.get(skip..).unwrap_or("");
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}
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}
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}
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out.push_str(rest);
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out
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}
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fn cp1252(b: u8) -> char {
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const HIGH: [char; 32] = [
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'€', '\u{81}', '‚', 'ƒ', '„', '…', '†', '‡', 'ˆ', '‰', 'Š', '‹', 'Œ', '\u{8d}', 'Ž', '\u{8f}', '\u{90}', '‘', '’', '“', '”', '•', '–', '—',
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'˜', '™', 'š', '›', 'œ', '\u{9d}', 'ž', 'Ÿ',
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];
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match b {
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0x80..=0x9f => HIGH[(b - 0x80) as usize],
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_ => b as char,
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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#![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
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use super::*;
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/// A sign in a `\'hh` escape is not a hex digit and must be ignored.
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#[test]
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fn hex_escape_rejects_sign() {
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(r"{\rtf1 a\'+5b\par}"), "ab\n");
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}
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/// Non-ASCII text after a `\\uN` or `\\'hh` escape used to split a character and panic.
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#[test]
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fn non_ascii_text_after_escapes_does_not_panic() {
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let out = rtf_to_outline(r"{\rtf1\pard \u233é x \'€y\par}");
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assert!(out.contains('x'), "{out:?}");
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for rtf in [r"{\rtf1 \u233é€ z\par}", r"{\rtf1 \'é\par}", r"{\rtf1 \'4", r"{\rtf1 \u233"] {
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let _ = rtf_to_outline(rtf);
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}
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}
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/// NUL is the surrogate marker, so NULs from `\u0`, `\'00` or raw bytes must not reach `finish_surrogates`.
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#[test]
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fn nul_escapes_do_not_drop_text_or_add_a_slide() {
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(r"{\rtf1 \u0?abcé\par}"), "abcé\n");
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(r"{\rtf1 a\'00bé\par}"), "abé\n");
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline("{\\rtf1 a\0b\\par}\0\0"), "ab\n");
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(r"{\rtf1 x\u-70000?y\par}"), "x\u{ee90}y\n");
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}
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/// `\\_` is RTF's non-breaking hyphen: a visible character, not markup.
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#[test]
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fn non_breaking_hyphen_is_kept() {
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(r"{\rtf1\pard Year\_end review\par}"), "Year\u{2011}end review\n");
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}
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/// A hostile `\li` near `i64::MAX` overflowed the rounding addend in debug builds.
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#[test]
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fn huge_left_indent_gives_the_deepest_level() {
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let out = rtf_to_outline(r"{\rtf1\pard\li9223372036854775807 deep\par\pard\li-9223372036854775808 flat\par}");
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assert_eq!(out, format!("{}deep\nflat\n", "\t".repeat(9)));
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}
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#[test]
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fn export_reads_back_as_the_same_outline() {
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let mut p = deckcraft_model::defaults::blank_presentation(deckcraft_model::defaults::WIDE, Default::default(), false);
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let outline = "Plan {Q3}\n\tGrow — fast 😀\n\t\tEurope\\Asia\nCafé résumé\n\tDone\n";
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crate::outline_to_slides(&mut p, outline);
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let rtf = slides_to_rtf(&p);
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assert!(sniff_rtf(rtf.as_bytes()));
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assert!(rtf.contains("\\outlinelevel2") && rtf.contains("Plan \\{Q3\\}"), "{rtf}");
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(&rtf), crate::slides_to_outline(&p));
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}
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/// A title with two paragraphs: the plain outline keeps both, the RTF export kept only the first.
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#[test]
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fn every_title_paragraph_is_exported() {
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let mut p = deckcraft_model::defaults::blank_presentation(deckcraft_model::defaults::WIDE, Default::default(), false);
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crate::outline_to_slides(&mut p, "First line\n\tBody\n");
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let slide = std::sync::Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]);
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let title = slide.shapes.iter_mut().find(|sh| sh.ph_type().is_some_and(|k| k.is_title())).and_then(|sh| sh.text.as_mut()).unwrap();
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title.paragraphs.push(Paragraph::new("Second line"));
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let rtf = slides_to_rtf(&p);
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assert!(rtf.contains("First line\\line Second line\\b0\\par"), "{rtf}");
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(&rtf), crate::slides_to_outline(&p));
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}
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#[test]
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fn reads_word_style_rtf_by_indent_and_hex_escapes() {
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let rtf = r"{\rtf1\ansi{\fonttbl{\f0 Arial;}}{\*\generator X;}\pard\b Title one\b0\par\pard\li720 Point \'93a\'94\par\pard\li1440 Sub\par}";
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(rtf), "Title one\n\t\tPoint “a”\n\t\t\t\tSub\n");
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}
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/// Word writes a list item's bullet as `{\\listtext\\pard\\plain …\\'b7\\tab}` (older writers:
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/// `{\\pntext …}`) after the paragraph's own `\\li`. That group is the rendered bullet, not text.
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#[test]
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fn word_list_bullets_are_not_text_and_keep_the_indent() {
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let rtf = r"{\rtf1\ansi\pard Title\par\pard\fi-360\li720{\listtext\pard\plain\f1\'b7\tab}Point\par\pard\li720{\pntext\f1\'b7\tab}Old\par}";
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assert_eq!(rtf_to_outline(rtf), "Title\n\t\tPoint\n\t\tOld\n");
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}
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}
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