Tables: the table's own fill (a:tblPr fill) is drawn behind its cells

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

ATTRIBUTION.md

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ deck and UI icons are original work of the DeckCraft contributors (drawn or gene
 | `crates/media/tests/fixtures/tone*` (`tone.mp3`, `.m4a`, `.aac`, `.ogg`, `.opus`, `.flac`, `.wma`, `tone-alac.m4a`) | DeckCraft contributors | synthesised 0.5 s 440 Hz sine, encoded by `crates/media/tests/fixtures/make.sh` (ffmpeg as the encoder only) | CC0-1.0 | Audio decoding tests |
 | `crates/media/tests/fixtures/clip-*` (`clip-h264.mp4`, `clip-h264.mov`, `clip-hevc.mp4`, `clip-vp9.webm`, `clip-av1.mkv`) | DeckCraft contributors | 6 frames of a colour gradient generated by `make.sh` (python3), encoded by ffmpeg (x264 / x265 / libvpx / SVT-AV1 as encoders only) | CC0-1.0 | Video decoding tests |
 | `crates/media/tests/fixtures/make.sh` | DeckCraft contributors | this repository | MIT OR Apache-2.0 | Regenerates the media fixtures |
+| `crates/render/tests/fixtures/colr-squares.ttf` | DeckCraft contributors | two squares as a COLRv0/CPAL test font, built by `make_colr_font.py` (fontTools as the builder only) | CC0-1.0 | Colour glyph rendering tests |
+| `crates/render/tests/fixtures/make_colr_font.py` | DeckCraft contributors | this repository | MIT OR Apache-2.0 | Regenerates the COLR test font |
 
 ## Bundled through dependencies
 

Cargo.lock

@@ -1108,6 +1108,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "image",
  "kurbo",
  "log",
+ "skrifa 0.47.0",
  "vello_common 0.2.0",
  "vello_cpu 0.2.0",
 ]

crates/fonts/src/fallback.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,22 @@ fn ignorable(c: char) -> bool {
         || matches!(c as u32, 0x200B..=0x200F | 0x202A..=0x202E | 0x2060..=0x2069 | 0xFE00..=0xFE0F | 0xFEFF | 0xE0100..=0xE01EF)
 }
 
+/// Is the cluster an emoji drawn in colour: a pictograph that defaults to emoji presentation, or
+/// any sequence with an emoji presentation selector (U+FE0F), a zero-width joiner between
+/// pictographs, a skin tone modifier, regional indicators (flags) or a keycap?
+pub fn is_emoji_cluster(cluster: &[char]) -> bool {
+    if cluster.contains(&'\u{FE0E}') {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let pictographic = |c: char| matches!(c as u32, 0x1F000..=0x1FAFF | 0x2600..=0x27BF | 0x2B00..=0x2BFF | 0x2190..=0x21FF | 0x2300..=0x23FF);
+    let default_emoji =
+        |c: char| matches!(c as u32, 0x1F300..=0x1F64F | 0x1F680..=0x1F6FF | 0x1F900..=0x1F9FF | 0x1FA70..=0x1FAFF | 0x1F1E6..=0x1F1FF);
+    cluster.iter().any(|&c| default_emoji(c))
+        || (cluster.contains(&'\u{FE0F}') && cluster.iter().any(|&c| pictographic(c) || c.is_ascii_digit() || c == '#' || c == '*'))
+        || (cluster.contains(&'\u{200D}') && cluster.iter().any(|&c| pictographic(c)))
+        || cluster.contains(&'\u{20E3}')
+}
+
 /// Does `face` draw every character of the cluster?
 pub fn covers_cluster(face: &FontFace, cluster: &[char]) -> bool {
     cluster.iter().all(|c| ignorable(*c) || face.covers(*c))
@@ -55,9 +71,28 @@ impl FontDb {
     /// bundled face for its script, else an installed face for the script, else any loaded
     /// face that draws it, else `chain[0]` (or the default face if `chain` is empty).
     pub fn cascade(&self, cluster: &[char], chain: &[Arc<FontFace>], style: &str) -> Arc<FontFace> {
+        // Emoji take a colour face (with its ZWJ sequences, skin tones and flags) before the
+        // document's fonts, as PowerPoint draws them, even when a text font has a plain glyph.
+        if is_emoji_cluster(cluster) {
+            if let Some(f) = chain.iter().find(|f| f.is_color() && covers_cluster(f, cluster)) {
+                return f.clone();
+            }
+            if let Some(key) = cluster.iter().copied().find(|c| !ignorable(*c))
+                && let Some(f) = self.color_face_for(key, cluster)
+            {
+                return f;
+            }
+        }
         if let Some(f) = chain.iter().find(|f| covers_cluster(f, cluster)) {
             return f.clone();
         }
+        // Text presentation (U+FE0E): a plain face, not a colour emoji one.
+        if cluster.contains(&'\u{FE0E}') {
+            let faces = self.read_faces();
+            if let Some(f) = faces.iter().find(|f| !f.is_color() && covers_cluster(f, cluster)) {
+                return f.clone();
+            }
+        }
         let first = || chain.first().cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| self.face(crate::DEFAULT_FAMILY, style));
         let Some(key) = cluster.iter().copied().find(|c| !ignorable(*c)) else { return first() };
         let script = cluster.iter().find_map(|c| script_of(*c));

crates/fonts/src/fontdb.rs

@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ pub struct FontFace {
     /// values).
     pub cap_height: f64,
     pub x_height: f64,
+    /// Where the baseline sits in a line, as a share of the line's height from its top: the
+    /// Windows ascent over the Windows ascent plus descent (OS/2 `usWinAscent`/`usWinDescent`),
+    /// the split PowerPoint uses (computed by `line_split`).
+    pub line_split: f64,
     pub shaper: harfrust::ShaperData,
     /// Variable fonts: the named instance's axis settings (user units; empty = default instance),
     /// the normalised location and the shaper's view of it.
@@ -87,6 +91,8 @@ pub struct FontFace {
     pub instance: Option<harfrust::ShaperInstance>,
     /// Basic Multilingual Plane coverage bitset, built on first use.
     bmp: std::sync::OnceLock<Box<[u64]>>,
+    /// Colour glyph tables present (`is_color`), looked up on first use.
+    color: std::sync::OnceLock<bool>,
 }
 
 /// A cheap `Copy` handle to a face. Faces are never unloaded, so the handle lives for the rest of
@@ -154,6 +160,11 @@ impl FontFace {
     pub fn skrifa(&self) -> Option<skrifa::FontRef<'_>> {
         skrifa::FontRef::from_index(self.data(), self.index).ok()
     }
+    /// Does the face draw colour glyphs (a `COLR`, `CBDT`, `sbix` or `SVG ` table, as colour emoji
+    /// fonts have)?
+    pub fn is_color(&self) -> bool {
+        *self.color.get_or_init(|| has_color_tables(self.data(), self.index))
+    }
     pub fn hb(&self) -> Option<harfrust::FontRef<'_>> {
         harfrust::FontRef::from_index(self.data(), self.index).ok()
     }
@@ -254,6 +265,13 @@ struct SysFallback {
     misses: std::collections::HashSet<char>,
 }
 
+/// Does face `index` of `data` carry colour glyph tables?
+fn has_color_tables(data: &[u8], index: u32) -> bool {
+    use skrifa::raw::types::Tag;
+    let Ok(f) = skrifa::FontRef::from_index(data, index) else { return false };
+    [b"COLR", b"CBDT", b"sbix", b"SVG "].iter().any(|t| f.table_data(Tag::new(t)).is_some())
+}
+
 /// Families tried (when installed) for characters the loaded fonts lack: CJK, symbols, emoji.
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 const SYSTEM_FALLBACKS: &[&str] = &[
@@ -436,6 +454,23 @@ pub(crate) fn last_resort_face() -> Arc<FontFace> {
     .clone()
 }
 
+/// The share of a line above the baseline (`FontFace::line_split`): OS/2 `usWinAscent` over
+/// `usWinAscent + usWinDescent`, else the ascent over ascent plus descent. Fonts whose Windows
+/// extent is huge (Gabriola, Cambria Math: over 1.5 em) get 0.81, where PowerPoint puts their
+/// baseline (observed).
+fn line_split(f: &skrifa::FontRef, ascent: f64, descent: f64, upem: f64) -> f64 {
+    use skrifa::raw::TableProvider;
+    let (a, d) = match f.os2() {
+        Ok(os2) if os2.us_win_ascent() > 0 => (os2.us_win_ascent() as f64, os2.us_win_descent() as f64),
+        _ => (ascent, descent),
+    };
+    let total = a + d;
+    if !total.is_finite() || total <= 0.0 || a < 0.0 || d < 0.0 {
+        return 0.8;
+    }
+    if total > upem * 1.5 { 0.81 } else { (a / total).clamp(0.5, 1.0) }
+}
+
 fn make_face(bytes: FontBytes, index: u32, family: String, style: String, coords: Vec<([u8; 4], f32)>) -> Option<FontFace> {
     let data: &[u8] = match &bytes {
         FontBytes::Static(b) => b,
@@ -467,6 +502,7 @@ fn make_face(bytes: FontBytes, index: u32, family: String, style: String, coords
         descent: -(m.descent as f64),
         cap_height: m.cap_height.map(|v| v as f64).filter(|v| *v > 0.0).unwrap_or(m.ascent as f64 * 0.72),
         x_height: m.x_height.map(|v| v as f64).filter(|v| *v > 0.0).unwrap_or(m.ascent as f64 * 0.5),
+        line_split: line_split(&f, m.ascent as f64, -(m.descent as f64), m.units_per_em.max(1) as f64),
         shaper,
         coords,
         location,
@@ -474,6 +510,7 @@ fn make_face(bytes: FontBytes, index: u32, family: String, style: String, coords
         bytes,
         index,
         bmp: std::sync::OnceLock::new(),
+        color: std::sync::OnceLock::new(),
     })
 }
 
@@ -880,6 +917,61 @@ impl FontDb {
         false
     }
 
+    /// A loaded colour face drawing all of `cluster`, loading an installed colour font that covers
+    /// `key` if none is loaded yet. Misses are remembered.
+    pub(crate) fn color_face_for(&self, key: char, cluster: &[char]) -> Option<Arc<FontFace>> {
+        let pick = |db: &FontDb| {
+            let faces = db.read_faces();
+            let mut v: Vec<&Arc<FontFace>> = faces.iter().filter(|f| crate::covers_cluster(f, cluster) && f.is_color()).collect();
+            v.sort_by_key(|f| (f.italic, (f.weight - 400.0).abs() as i32));
+            v.first().map(|f| (*f).clone())
+        };
+        if let Some(f) = pick(self) {
+            return Some(f);
+        }
+        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+        if self.system_color_fallback(key) {
+            return pick(self);
+        }
+        let _ = key;
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Load an installed colour font covering `c`. True if one was loaded.
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+    fn system_color_fallback(&self, c: char) -> bool {
+        static MISSES: Mutex<Option<std::collections::HashSet<char>>> = Mutex::new(None);
+        if c.is_control() || c.is_whitespace() {
+            return false;
+        }
+        {
+            let sys = self.sys.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+            if !sys.enabled {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        if MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).contains(&c) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let mut paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf> = self.read_catalog().iter().map(|e| e.path.clone()).collect();
+        paths.sort();
+        paths.dedup();
+        for p in paths {
+            if std::fs::metadata(&p).map(|m| m.len() > 64 << 20).unwrap_or(true) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let Ok(data) = std::fs::read(&p) else { continue };
+            let hit = enumerate_faces(&data).iter().any(|(i, _, _, _)| {
+                has_color_tables(&data, *i) && skrifa::FontRef::from_index(&data, *i).is_ok_and(|f| f.charmap().map(c).is_some())
+            });
+            if hit && self.add_font(data) > 0 {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        MISSES.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get_or_insert_with(Default::default).insert(c);
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Glyph outline in font units, y-down (flipped), cached per (face, glyph).
     pub fn outline(&self, face: &FontFace, gid: u32) -> Arc<BezPath> {
         let key = (face.id, gid);

crates/fonts/src/lib.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ mod fontdb;
 pub mod script;
 mod shape;
 
-pub use fallback::{bundled_families, covers_cluster, ligature_carets};
+pub use fallback::{bundled_families, covers_cluster, is_emoji_cluster, ligature_carets};
 pub use fontdb::{FALLBACK_FAMILY, FaceRef, FontDb, FontFace, LAST_RESORT_FAMILY, base_style, bundled, substitutes, system_font_dirs};
 pub use harfrust::Feature;
 use harfrust::Tag;
@@ -136,6 +136,25 @@ mod tests {
         FontDb::global().face(DEFAULT_FAMILY, "Regular")
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn emoji_clusters_are_recognised() {
+        let c = |s: &str| s.chars().collect::<Vec<char>>();
+        for yes in ["😀", "👍🏽", "❤\u{FE0F}", "👨\u{200D}👩\u{200D}👧", "🇯🇵", "1\u{FE0F}\u{20E3}", "🏳\u{FE0F}\u{200D}🌈"] {
+            assert!(is_emoji_cluster(&c(yes)), "{yes:?}");
+        }
+        for no in ["a", "1", "❤", "☺\u{FE0E}", "😀\u{FE0E}", "字", "→"] {
+            assert!(!is_emoji_cluster(&c(no)), "{no:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn colour_fonts_are_recognised() {
+        let db = FontDb::with_font_dirs(Vec::new());
+        assert!(db.add_font(include_bytes!("../../render/tests/fixtures/colr-squares.ttf").to_vec()) > 0);
+        assert!(db.face("DeckCraft Colr Squares", "Regular").is_color());
+        assert!(!fontdb::last_resort_face().is_color());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn last_resort_face_parses() {
         let f = fontdb::last_resort_face();
@@ -143,6 +162,17 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(f.upem > 0.0);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn line_split_follows_the_windows_ascent_and_descent() {
+        use skrifa::raw::TableProvider;
+        let f = fontdb::last_resort_face();
+        let font = skrifa::FontRef::new(f.data()).unwrap();
+        let os2 = font.os2().unwrap();
+        let (a, d) = (os2.us_win_ascent() as f64, os2.us_win_descent() as f64);
+        assert!((f.line_split - a / (a + d)).abs() < 1e-9, "{} vs {}", f.line_split, a / (a + d));
+        assert!(f.line_split > 0.5 && f.line_split < 1.0);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn some_face_always_resolves() {
         let db = FontDb::with_font_dirs(Vec::new());

crates/model/src/defaults.rs

@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ pub fn blank_presentation(size: Size, theme: Theme, title_slide: bool) -> Presen
         first_slide_number: 1,
         next_id: next.max(256),
         embedded_fonts: vec![],
+        table_styles: vec![],
         raw_ext: None,
     };
     if title_slide {

crates/model/src/lib.rs

@@ -798,6 +798,9 @@ pub struct Presentation {
     pub next_id: u32,
     /// Embedded fonts (family names; bytes in `media`).
     pub embedded_fonts: Vec<(String, MediaId)>,
+    /// Table styles defined in the file (`ppt/tableStyles.xml`).
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+    pub table_styles: Vec<table::TableStyleDef>,
     /// Unmodelled presentation-level XML kept for round-trip.
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub raw_ext: Option<String>,

crates/model/src/table.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::style::{Fill, Line};
+use crate::style::{ColorRef, Fill, Line};
 use crate::text::{Anchor, TextBody};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ pub struct Table {
     pub last_col: bool,
     pub band_row: bool,
     pub band_col: bool,
+    /// `a:tblPr` fill: a fill behind the whole table (over the style's own background).
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub background: Option<Fill>,
 }
 
 impl Default for Table {
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ impl Default for Table {
             last_col: false,
             band_row: true,
             band_col: false,
+            background: None,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -199,6 +203,110 @@ impl Table {
     }
 }
 
+/// A table style defined in the file (`ppt/tableStyles.xml`), as PowerPoint writes the built-in
+/// styles a deck uses: how each part of a table (whole table, banded rows and columns, first and
+/// last rows and columns, corner cells) is filled, bordered and lettered.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct TableStyleDef {
+    /// The style's GUID (`a:tableStyleId` on tables).
+    pub id: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub parts: Vec<(TablePart, TablePartStyle)>,
+    /// `a:tblBg`: a fill behind the whole table (only `fill` and `fill_ref` are used).
+    pub background: Option<TablePartStyle>,
+    /// The definition as read, written back unchanged.
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "String::is_empty")]
+    pub raw: String,
+}
+
+impl TableStyleDef {
+    pub fn part(&self, p: TablePart) -> Option<&TablePartStyle> {
+        self.parts.iter().find(|(k, _)| *k == p).map(|(_, s)| s)
+    }
+}
+
+/// The parts of a table style, in the order they apply (later ones win).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum TablePart {
+    WholeTbl,
+    Band1H,
+    Band2H,
+    Band1V,
+    Band2V,
+    LastCol,
+    FirstCol,
+    LastRow,
+    FirstRow,
+    SeCell,
+    SwCell,
+    NeCell,
+    NwCell,
+}
+
+impl TablePart {
+    pub const ALL: [TablePart; 13] = [
+        TablePart::WholeTbl,
+        TablePart::Band1H,
+        TablePart::Band2H,
+        TablePart::Band1V,
+        TablePart::Band2V,
+        TablePart::LastCol,
+        TablePart::FirstCol,
+        TablePart::LastRow,
+        TablePart::FirstRow,
+        TablePart::SeCell,
+        TablePart::SwCell,
+        TablePart::NeCell,
+        TablePart::NwCell,
+    ];
+
+    pub fn xml(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            TablePart::WholeTbl => "wholeTbl",
+            TablePart::Band1H => "band1H",
+            TablePart::Band2H => "band2H",
+            TablePart::Band1V => "band1V",
+            TablePart::Band2V => "band2V",
+            TablePart::LastCol => "lastCol",
+            TablePart::FirstCol => "firstCol",
+            TablePart::LastRow => "lastRow",
+            TablePart::FirstRow => "firstRow",
+            TablePart::SeCell => "seCell",
+            TablePart::SwCell => "swCell",
+            TablePart::NeCell => "neCell",
+            TablePart::NwCell => "nwCell",
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_xml(s: &str) -> Option<TablePart> {
+        TablePart::ALL.into_iter().find(|p| p.xml() == s)
+    }
+}
+
+/// One part of a table style. A theme reference (`a:fillRef`, `a:lnRef`) is kept as the theme's
+/// style index with its colour.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct TablePartStyle {
+    pub fill: Option<Fill>,
+    pub fill_ref: Option<(u32, ColorRef)>,
+    /// Left, right, top, bottom, inside horizontal, inside vertical.
+    pub borders: [Option<TableBorder>; 6],
+    pub text_color: Option<ColorRef>,
+    pub bold: Option<bool>,
+    pub italic: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+/// A border of a table style part: a line, or a theme line style reference.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", tag = "kind")]
+pub enum TableBorder {
+    Line { line: Line },
+    Ref { idx: u32, color: ColorRef },
+}
+
 /// Built-in table styles: (id, label). Styles are generated from the theme accents.
 pub fn table_styles() -> Vec<(String, String)> {
     let mut v = vec![("none".to_string(), "No Style, No Grid".to_string()), ("grid".to_string(), "No Style, Table Grid".to_string())];

crates/model/src/text.rs

@@ -223,6 +223,10 @@ pub struct ParaProps {
     pub rtl: Option<bool>,
     pub font_align: Option<String>,
     pub east_asian_line_break: Option<bool>,
+    /// `latinLnBrk`: Latin words may break inside (after `/`, `\`); off by default.
+    pub latin_line_break: Option<bool>,
+    /// `hangingPunct`: closing East Asian punctuation may hang past the end of a line.
+    pub hanging_punct: Option<bool>,
 }
 
 impl ParaProps {
@@ -253,6 +257,8 @@ impl ParaProps {
             self.font_align.clone_from(&p.font_align);
         }
         self.east_asian_line_break = self.east_asian_line_break.or(p.east_asian_line_break);
+        self.latin_line_break = self.latin_line_break.or(p.latin_line_break);
+        self.hanging_punct = self.hanging_punct.or(p.hanging_punct);
     }
 }
 

crates/pptx/src/read/dml.rs

@@ -345,6 +345,8 @@ pub fn ppr(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, p: &El) -> (Option<u8>, ParaProps, Option
         rtl: p.bool("rtl"),
         font_align: p.attr("fontAlgn").map(String::from),
         east_asian_line_break: p.bool("eaLnBrk"),
+        latin_line_break: p.bool("latinLnBrk"),
+        hanging_punct: p.bool("hangingPunct"),
         default_tab: pt(p, "defTabSz"),
         ..Default::default()
     };

crates/pptx/src/read/mod.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ pub struct Imp<'a> {
     pub next: u32,
     pub slide_by_part: HashMap<String, SlideId>,
     pub custom_show_names: HashMap<String, String>,
+    /// GUIDs (upper case) of the table styles the file defines.
+    pub table_style_ids: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 impl Imp<'_> {
@@ -230,6 +232,7 @@ pub fn import(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Presentation, PptxError> {
         next: max_id.max(1),
         slide_by_part: HashMap::new(),
         custom_show_names: HashMap::new(),
+        table_style_ids: Vec::new(),
     };
     // Slide ids first so hyperlinks anywhere can point at slides.
     let mut slide_ids: Vec<(u32, String, SlideId)> = vec![];
@@ -269,6 +272,13 @@ pub fn import(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Presentation, PptxError> {
     if let Some(dts) = pres_el.child("defaultTextStyle") {
         p.default_text_style = dml::list_style(&mut imp, &pres_part, dts);
     }
+    if let Some(r) = pres_part.rels.first_of("tableStyles")
+        && let Some(d) = load(&pkg, &r.target)
+    {
+        let part = Part::new(&pkg, &r.target, &d);
+        p.table_styles = table_styles(&mut imp, &part, &d.root);
+        imp.table_style_ids = p.table_styles.iter().map(|s| s.id.clone()).collect();
+    }
 
     // Masters and layouts.
     let mut layout_by_part: HashMap<String, LayoutId> = HashMap::new();
@@ -505,6 +515,69 @@ fn walk_shapes_mut(shapes: &mut [deckcraft_model::Shape], f: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut
     }
 }
 
+/// `a:tblStyleLst`: the table styles the file defines.
+fn table_styles(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, root: &El) -> Vec<deckcraft_model::table::TableStyleDef> {
+    use deckcraft_model::table::{TableBorder, TablePart, TablePartStyle, TableStyleDef};
+    root.children_named("tblStyle")
+        .take(256)
+        .filter_map(|st| {
+            let id = st.attr("styleId")?.to_ascii_uppercase();
+            let mut def = TableStyleDef { id, name: st.attr("styleName").unwrap_or("").to_string(), raw: part.keep(st), ..Default::default() };
+            if let Some(bg) = st.child("tblBg") {
+                let mut ps = TablePartStyle::default();
+                if let Some(f) = bg.elements().find(|e| e.local().ends_with("Fill")) {
+                    ps.fill = dml::fill_el(imp, part, f);
+                }
+                if let Some(fr) = bg.child("fillRef") {
+                    ps.fill_ref = Some((
+                        fr.u32("idx").unwrap_or(0),
+                        dml::color(fr).unwrap_or(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::scheme(deckcraft_color::SchemeSlot::Accent1)),
+                    ));
+                }
+                def.background = Some(ps);
+            }
+            for el in st.elements() {
+                let Some(kind) = TablePart::from_xml(el.local()) else { continue };
+                let mut ps = TablePartStyle::default();
+                if let Some(tx) = el.child("tcTxStyle") {
+                    ps.text_color = dml::color(tx);
+                    ps.bold = tx.attr("b").map(|v| v == "on");
+                    ps.italic = tx.attr("i").map(|v| v == "on");
+                }
+                if let Some(tc) = el.child("tcStyle") {
+                    if let Some(f) = tc.child("fill").and_then(|f| f.elements().next()) {
+                        ps.fill = dml::fill_el(imp, part, f);
+                    }
+                    if let Some(fr) = tc.child("fillRef") {
+                        ps.fill_ref = Some((
+                            fr.u32("idx").unwrap_or(0),
+                            dml::color(fr).unwrap_or(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::scheme(deckcraft_color::SchemeSlot::Accent1)),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    if let Some(bd) = tc.child("tcBdr") {
+                        for (i, side) in ["left", "right", "top", "bottom", "insideH", "insideV"].iter().enumerate() {
+                            let Some(b) = bd.child(side) else { continue };
+                            let border = if let Some(ln) = b.child("ln") {
+                                Some(TableBorder::Line { line: dml::line(imp, part, ln) })
+                            } else {
+                                b.child("lnRef").map(|r| TableBorder::Ref {
+                                    idx: r.u32("idx").unwrap_or(0),
+                                    color: dml::color(r).unwrap_or(deckcraft_model::ColorRef::scheme(deckcraft_color::SchemeSlot::Accent1)),
+                                })
+                            };
+                            if let Some(slot) = ps.borders.get_mut(i) {
+                                *slot = border;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                def.parts.push((kind, ps));
+            }
+            Some(def)
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
 fn background(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, csld: &El) -> Option<Background> {
     let bg = csld.child("bg")?;
     if let Some(pr) = bg.child("bgPr") {

crates/pptx/src/read/shapes.rs

@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ fn smartart(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, gd: &El, frame: &Shape, depth: usize) ->
 fn table(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, tbl: &El) -> Table {
     let mut t = Table { style: "none".into(), first_row: false, band_row: false, ..Default::default() };
     if let Some(pr) = tbl.child("tblPr") {
+        t.background = pr.elements().find(|e| e.local().ends_with("Fill") && e.local() != "noFill").and_then(|f| dml::fill_el(imp, part, f));
         t.first_row = pr.bool("firstRow").unwrap_or(false);
         t.first_col = pr.bool("firstCol").unwrap_or(false);
         t.last_row = pr.bool("lastRow").unwrap_or(false);
@@ -401,7 +402,11 @@ fn table(imp: &mut Imp, part: &Part, tbl: &El) -> Table {
         t.band_row = pr.bool("bandRow").unwrap_or(false);
         t.band_col = pr.bool("bandCol").unwrap_or(false);
         if let Some(id) = pr.child("tableStyleId").map(|e| e.text()) {
-            t.style = crate::tables::style_from_guid(id.trim());
+            // A style the file defines is drawn from its definition (by its GUID).
+            // DeckCraft's own styles (written with GUIDs derived from their ids) map back to them.
+            let up = id.trim().to_ascii_uppercase();
+            t.style =
+                if imp.table_style_ids.contains(&up) && !crate::tables::is_own_guid(&up) { up } else { crate::tables::style_from_guid(id.trim()) };
         }
     }
     t.cols = tbl

crates/pptx/src/tables.rs

@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ fn own_guid(style: &str) -> String {
     guid(&format!("deckcraft-table-style:{style}"))
 }
 
+/// Is `g` the GUID DeckCraft writes for one of its own styles?
+pub fn is_own_guid(g: &str) -> bool {
+    let up = g.to_ascii_uppercase();
+    deckcraft_model::table::table_styles().iter().any(|(id, _)| own_guid(id) == up)
+}
+
 /// Table style GUID → our style id (or the GUID itself when unknown).
 pub fn style_from_guid(g: &str) -> String {
     let up = g.to_ascii_uppercase();
@@ -198,8 +204,9 @@ fn style_def(w: &mut W, id: &str, name: &str) {
     w.close("a:tblStyle");
 }
 
-/// `ppt/tableStyles.xml` with definitions for the styles in `used`.
+/// `ppt/tableStyles.xml` with definitions for the styles in `used`: ours, generated, and those the
-pub fn table_styles_xml(used: &[String]) -> Vec<u8> {
+/// opened file defined (`defs`), written back as they were read.
+pub fn table_styles_xml(used: &[String], defs: &[deckcraft_model::table::TableStyleDef]) -> Vec<u8> {
     let mut w = W::new();
     w.open("a:tblStyleLst", A::new().a("xmlns:a", NS_A).a("def", "{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}"));
     let names = deckcraft_model::table::table_styles();
@@ -209,6 +216,12 @@ pub fn table_styles_xml(used: &[String]) -> Vec<u8> {
             continue;
         }
         done.push(s);
+        if let Some(d) = defs.iter().find(|d| d.id.eq_ignore_ascii_case(s))
+            && crate::xml::parse(d.raw.as_bytes()).is_ok_and(|x| x.root.is("tblStyle"))
+        {
+            w.raw(&d.raw);
+            continue;
+        }
         let (_, define) = guid_for_style(s);
         if !define {
             continue;
@@ -231,7 +244,7 @@ mod tests {
             "nwCell",
         ];
         let used: Vec<String> = deckcraft_model::table::table_styles().into_iter().map(|(id, _)| id).collect();
-        let d = crate::xml::parse(&table_styles_xml(&used)).unwrap();
+        let d = crate::xml::parse(&table_styles_xml(&used, &[])).unwrap();
         let mut n = 0;
         for st in d.root.children_named("tblStyle") {
             n += 1;

crates/pptx/src/write/dml.rs

@@ -432,6 +432,8 @@ pub fn ppr(w: &mut W, x: &mut Exp, o: &mut Out, tag: &str, level: Option<u8>, p:
         .o("defTabSz", p.default_tab.map(|v| emu(v).max(0)))
         .b("rtl", p.rtl)
         .b("eaLnBrk", p.east_asian_line_break)
+        .b("latinLnBrk", p.latin_line_break)
+        .b("hangingPunct", p.hanging_punct)
         .o("fontAlgn", p.font_align.as_deref().filter(|f| matches!(*f, "auto" | "t" | "ctr" | "base" | "b")));
     let has_kids = p.line_spacing.is_some()
         || p.space_before.is_some()

crates/pptx/src/write/mod.rs

@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ pub fn export(p: &Presentation) -> Result<Vec<u8>, PptxError> {
     pres.rels.add("tableStyles", "tableStyles.xml", false);
     x.pkg.xml_part("ppt/presProps.xml", CT_PRES_PROPS, pres_props_xml(p));
     x.pkg.xml_part("ppt/viewProps.xml", CT_VIEW_PROPS, view_props_xml());
-    let ts = crate::tables::table_styles_xml(&x.table_styles);
+    let ts = crate::tables::table_styles_xml(&x.table_styles, &p.table_styles);
     x.pkg.xml_part("ppt/tableStyles.xml", CT_TABLE_STYLES, ts);
     let pxml = presentation_xml(&mut x, &mut pres, &master_rids, notes_master_rid.as_deref(), &slide_rids);
     x.pkg.xml_part("ppt/presentation.xml", CT_PRES, pxml);

crates/pptx/src/write/shapes.rs

@@ -494,6 +494,9 @@ fn table(w: &mut W, x: &mut Exp, o: &mut Out, t: &Table) {
             .t("bandRow", t.band_row)
             .t("bandCol", t.band_col),
     );
+    if let Some(f) = &t.background {
+        dml::fill(w, x, o, f);
+    }
     w.elt("a:tableStyleId", &guid);
     w.close("a:tblPr");
     w.open0("a:tblGrid");

crates/pptx/tests/roundtrip.rs

@@ -766,3 +766,33 @@ fn a_picture_duotone_round_trips() {
     assert!(matches!(d.base, deckcraft_model::ColorBase::Scheme { slot: SchemeSlot::Accent1 }));
     assert!(matches!(l.base, deckcraft_model::ColorBase::Rgb { rgb } if rgb == Rgba::rgb(250, 240, 200)));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn line_break_options_round_trip() {
+    let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+    let first = p.slides[0].id;
+    let s = p.slide_mut(first).expect("slide");
+    let t = s.shapes[0].text.insert(TextBody::from_text("x"));
+    t.paragraphs[0].props.latin_line_break = Some(true);
+    t.paragraphs[0].props.hanging_punct = Some(false);
+    let q = round(&p);
+    let props = &q.slides[0].shapes[0].text.as_ref().expect("text").paragraphs[0].props;
+    assert_eq!(props.latin_line_break, Some(true));
+    assert_eq!(props.hanging_punct, Some(false));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_table_fill_round_trips() {
+    let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+    let mut t = Table::new(2, 2, 200.0, 40.0);
+    t.background = Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(Rgba::rgb(0, 112, 192))));
+    let mut sh = shape(&mut p, "Filled table", 10.0, 10.0, 200.0, 80.0);
+    sh.kind = deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t);
+    let first = p.slides[0].id;
+    p.slide_mut(first).expect("slide").shapes.push(sh);
+    let q = round(&p);
+    let deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t) = &by_name(&q.slides[0], "Filled table").kind else { panic!("table") };
+    assert!(
+        matches!(&t.background, Some(Fill::Solid { color }) if matches!(color.base, deckcraft_model::ColorBase::Rgb { rgb } if rgb == Rgba::rgb(0, 112, 192)))
+    );
+}

crates/pptx/tests/table_styles.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+//! Fills and styles read from decks written by other tools.
+
+use std::io::{Cursor, Read, Write};
+
+use deckcraft_geom::Xfrm;
+use deckcraft_model::style::Fill;
+use deckcraft_model::{Shape, ShapeId, defaults};
+
+const STYLE_GUID: &str = "{ABCDEF01-2345-4678-9ABC-DEF012345678}";
+
+/// A table style definition as PowerPoint writes one: red table background, see-through white
+/// bands, 2 pt blue outer borders and no inside lines.
+fn style_xml() -> String {
+    format!(
+        r#"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<a:tblStyleLst xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" def="{STYLE_GUID}"><a:tblStyle styleId="{STYLE_GUID}" styleName="Probe Style"><a:tblBg><a:fillRef idx="1"><a:srgbClr val="FF0000"/></a:fillRef></a:tblBg><a:wholeTbl><a:tcTxStyle b="on"><a:srgbClr val="00FF00"/></a:tcTxStyle><a:tcStyle><a:tcBdr><a:left><a:ln w="25400"><a:solidFill><a:srgbClr val="0000FF"/></a:solidFill></a:ln></a:left><a:insideH><a:ln><a:noFill/></a:ln></a:insideH></a:tcBdr><a:fill><a:noFill/></a:fill></a:tcStyle></a:wholeTbl><a:band1H><a:tcStyle><a:tcBdr/><a:fill><a:solidFill><a:srgbClr val="FFFFFF"><a:alpha val="20000"/></a:srgbClr></a:solidFill></a:fill></a:tcStyle></a:band1H></a:tblStyle></a:tblStyleLst>"#
+    )
+}
+
+/// An exported deck with a 3x2 table using the probe style.
+fn table_deck() -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut p = defaults::new_presentation(None);
+    let id = ShapeId(p.alloc_id());
+    let first = p.slides[0].id;
+    let mut t = deckcraft_model::Table::new(3, 2, 300.0, 30.0);
+    t.style = "medium2-accent1".into();
+    p.slide_mut(first).expect("slide").shapes.push(Shape {
+        id,
+        name: "Styled".into(),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(10.0, 10.0, 300.0, 90.0)),
+        kind: deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t),
+        ..Default::default()
+    });
+    let bytes = deckcraft_pptx::export(&p).expect("export");
+    // Point the table at the probe style and replace the style part.
+    let mut z = zip::ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes)).expect("zip");
+    let mut out = zip::ZipWriter::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
+    let o = zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default();
+    for i in 0..z.len() {
+        let mut f = z.by_index(i).expect("entry");
+        let mut d = vec![];
+        f.read_to_end(&mut d).expect("read");
+        let name = f.name().to_string();
+        if name == "ppt/tableStyles.xml" {
+            d = style_xml().into_bytes();
+        } else if name.starts_with("ppt/slides/slide") && name.ends_with(".xml") {
+            let s = String::from_utf8(d).expect("utf8");
+            let start = s.find("<a:tableStyleId>").map(|i| i + "<a:tableStyleId>".len());
+            let end = s.find("</a:tableStyleId>");
+            d = match (start, end) {
+                (Some(a), Some(b)) => format!("{}{}{}", &s[..a], STYLE_GUID, &s[b..]).into_bytes(),
+                _ => s.into_bytes(),
+            };
+        }
+        out.start_file(name, o).expect("start");
+        out.write_all(&d).expect("write");
+    }
+    out.finish().expect("finish").into_inner()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn table_styles_the_file_defines_are_read_used_and_kept() {
+    use deckcraft_model::table::{TableBorder, TablePart};
+    let p = deckcraft_pptx::import(&table_deck()).expect("import");
+    let def = p.table_styles.iter().find(|d| d.id == STYLE_GUID).expect("the probe style is read");
+    assert_eq!(def.name, "Probe Style");
+    let bg = def.background.as_ref().expect("table background");
+    assert!(matches!(bg.fill_ref, Some((1, _))));
+    let whole = def.part(TablePart::WholeTbl).expect("whole table");
+    assert_eq!(whole.bold, Some(true));
+    assert!(whole.text_color.is_some());
+    assert!(matches!(&whole.borders[0], Some(TableBorder::Line { line }) if line.width == Some(2.0)));
+    assert!(matches!(&whole.borders[4], Some(TableBorder::Line { line }) if matches!(line.fill, Some(Fill::None))));
+    assert!(matches!(def.part(TablePart::Band1H).and_then(|b| b.fill.clone()), Some(Fill::Solid { .. })));
+    // The table keeps the style's GUID, so it's drawn from the definition.
+    let s = p.slides[0].shapes.iter().find(|s| s.name == "Styled").expect("table");
+    let deckcraft_model::ShapeKind::Table(t) = &s.kind else { panic!("table") };
+    assert_eq!(t.style, STYLE_GUID);
+    // Saving writes the definition back, unchanged.
+    let again = deckcraft_pptx::export(&p).expect("export");
+    let q = deckcraft_pptx::import(&again).expect("reimport");
+    let def2 = q.table_styles.iter().find(|d| d.id == STYLE_GUID).expect("kept on save");
+    assert_eq!(def2.parts, def.parts);
+}

crates/render/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ vello_common = { workspace = true }
 image = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 kurbo = { workspace = true }
+skrifa = { workspace = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))'.dependencies]
 vello_cpu = { workspace = true, features = ["multithreading"] }

crates/render/src/colr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+//! Colour glyphs (OpenType `COLR` v0 and v1, colours from `CPAL`), as colour emoji fonts draw
+//! them: layers of glyph outlines filled with solid colours or gradients.
+
+use deckcraft_color::Rgba;
+use deckcraft_fonts::FontFace;
+use kurbo::{Affine, BezPath, Point, Rect};
+use skrifa::color::{Brush, ColorPainter, ColorStop, CompositeMode, Extend, Transform};
+use skrifa::raw::types::BoundingBox;
+use skrifa::{GlyphId, MetadataProvider};
+use vello_cpu::{RenderContext, peniko};
+
+/// Nesting depth of clips and layers past which a glyph opens no more (hostile fonts).
+const MAX_DEPTH: usize = 64;
+
+/// Paint `gid` of `face` as a colour glyph, its origin mapped by `at` (y down, points) at `scale`
+/// points per font unit. `fg` is the text colour (palette index 0xFFFF) and `alpha` fades it all.
+/// False when the glyph has no colour version, so the caller draws the plain outline.
+pub fn paint(ctx: &mut RenderContext, face: &FontFace, gid: u32, at: Affine, scale: f64, fg: Rgba, alpha: f64) -> bool {
+    let Some(font) = face.skrifa() else { return false };
+    let glyphs = font.color_glyphs();
+    let Some(glyph) = glyphs.get(GlyphId::new(gid)) else { return false };
+    let palette: Vec<Rgba> = font
+        .color_palettes()
+        .get(0)
+        .map(|p| p.colors().iter().map(|c| Rgba { r: c.red, g: c.green, b: c.blue, a: c.alpha }).collect())
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+    // Font units are y up; the slide is y down.
+    let base = at * Affine::scale(scale) * Affine::scale_non_uniform(1.0, -1.0);
+    let mut p = Painter { ctx, face, base, stack: vec![Affine::IDENTITY], palette, fg, opened: Vec::new() };
+    p.ctx.push_layer(None, None, Some(alpha.clamp(0.0, 1.0) as f32), None, None);
+    let ok = glyph.paint(face.location(), &mut p).is_ok();
+    // A malformed glyph may leave layers open: close them all.
+    while let Some(open) = p.opened.pop() {
+        if open {
+            p.ctx.pop_layer();
+        }
+    }
+    p.ctx.pop_layer();
+    ok
+}
+
+struct Painter<'a> {
+    ctx: &'a mut RenderContext,
+    face: &'a FontFace,
+    base: Affine,
+    /// Transforms pushed by the glyph (font units), innermost last.
+    stack: Vec<Affine>,
+    palette: Vec<Rgba>,
+    fg: Rgba,
+    /// Clips and composite groups pushed by the glyph, innermost last: true when a layer was
+    /// opened on the context for it (false past `MAX_DEPTH`, so its pop is skipped too).
+    opened: Vec<bool>,
+}
+
+fn affine(t: &Transform) -> Affine {
+    Affine::new([t.xx as f64, t.yx as f64, t.xy as f64, t.yy as f64, t.dx as f64, t.dy as f64])
+}
+
+fn pt(p: skrifa::raw::types::Point<f32>) -> Point {
+    Point::new(p.x as f64, p.y as f64)
+}
+
+fn extend(e: Extend) -> peniko::Extend {
+    match e {
+        Extend::Repeat => peniko::Extend::Repeat,
+        Extend::Reflect => peniko::Extend::Reflect,
+        _ => peniko::Extend::Pad,
+    }
+}
+
+fn blend(m: CompositeMode) -> peniko::BlendMode {
+    use peniko::{Compose, Mix};
+    let (mix, compose) = match m {
+        CompositeMode::Clear => (Mix::Normal, Compose::Clear),
+        CompositeMode::Src => (Mix::Normal, Compose::Copy),
+        CompositeMode::Dest => (Mix::Normal, Compose::Dest),
+        CompositeMode::DestOver => (Mix::Normal, Compose::DestOver),
+        CompositeMode::SrcIn => (Mix::Normal, Compose::SrcIn),
+        CompositeMode::DestIn => (Mix::Normal, Compose::DestIn),
+        CompositeMode::SrcOut => (Mix::Normal, Compose::SrcOut),
+        CompositeMode::DestOut => (Mix::Normal, Compose::DestOut),
+        CompositeMode::SrcAtop => (Mix::Normal, Compose::SrcAtop),
+        CompositeMode::DestAtop => (Mix::Normal, Compose::DestAtop),
+        CompositeMode::Xor => (Mix::Normal, Compose::Xor),
+        CompositeMode::Plus => (Mix::Normal, Compose::Plus),
+        CompositeMode::Screen => (Mix::Screen, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::Overlay => (Mix::Overlay, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::Darken => (Mix::Darken, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::Lighten => (Mix::Lighten, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::ColorDodge => (Mix::ColorDodge, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::ColorBurn => (Mix::ColorBurn, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::HardLight => (Mix::HardLight, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::SoftLight => (Mix::SoftLight, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::Difference => (Mix::Difference, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::Exclusion => (Mix::Exclusion, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::Multiply => (Mix::Multiply, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::HslHue => (Mix::Hue, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::HslSaturation => (Mix::Saturation, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::HslColor => (Mix::Color, Compose::SrcOver),
+        CompositeMode::HslLuminosity => (Mix::Luminosity, Compose::SrcOver),
+        _ => (Mix::Normal, Compose::SrcOver),
+    };
+    peniko::BlendMode::new(mix, compose)
+}
+
+impl Painter<'_> {
+    fn current(&self) -> Affine {
+        self.base * self.stack.last().copied().unwrap_or(Affine::IDENTITY)
+    }
+
+    fn color(&self, index: u16, alpha: f32) -> peniko::Color {
+        let c = if index == 0xFFFF { self.fg } else { self.palette.get(index as usize).copied().unwrap_or(self.fg) };
+        let a = (c.a as f64 * (alpha as f64).clamp(0.0, 1.0)).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as u8;
+        peniko::Color::from_rgba8(c.r, c.g, c.b, a)
+    }
+
+    fn stops(&self, stops: &[ColorStop]) -> Vec<peniko::ColorStop> {
+        stops.iter().map(|s| peniko::ColorStop { offset: s.offset.clamp(0.0, 1.0), color: self.color(s.palette_index, s.alpha).into() }).collect()
+    }
+
+    /// The glyph outline in font units, y up.
+    fn outline(&self, gid: GlyphId) -> BezPath {
+        let p = deckcraft_fonts::FontDb::global().outline(self.face, gid.to_u32());
+        Affine::scale_non_uniform(1.0, -1.0) * (*p).clone()
+    }
+
+    fn push_clip(&mut self, path: &BezPath) {
+        let open = self.opened.len() < MAX_DEPTH;
+        if open {
+            self.ctx.set_transform(self.current());
+            self.ctx.push_clip_layer(path);
+        }
+        self.opened.push(open);
+    }
+
+    fn pop(&mut self) {
+        if self.opened.pop() == Some(true) {
+            self.ctx.pop_layer();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Fill the open clip area (a large box in the current transform) with `paint`.
+    fn cover(&mut self, paint: impl Into<vello_cpu::PaintType>) {
+        self.ctx.set_transform(self.current());
+        self.ctx.set_paint(paint);
+        self.ctx.fill_rect(&Rect::new(-1.0e5, -1.0e5, 1.0e5, 1.0e5));
+    }
+}
+
+impl ColorPainter for Painter<'_> {
+    fn push_transform(&mut self, t: Transform) {
+        let next = self.stack.last().copied().unwrap_or(Affine::IDENTITY) * affine(&t);
+        self.stack.push(next);
+    }
+
+    fn pop_transform(&mut self) {
+        if self.stack.len() > 1 {
+            self.stack.pop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn push_clip_glyph(&mut self, gid: GlyphId) {
+        let path = self.outline(gid);
+        self.push_clip(&path);
+    }
+
+    fn push_clip_box(&mut self, b: BoundingBox<f32>) {
+        let r = Rect::new(b.x_min as f64, b.y_min as f64, b.x_max as f64, b.y_max as f64);
+        self.push_clip(&kurbo::Shape::to_path(&r, 0.1));
+    }
+
+    fn pop_clip(&mut self) {
+        self.pop();
+    }
+
+    fn fill(&mut self, brush: Brush<'_>) {
+        match brush {
+            Brush::Solid { palette_index, alpha } => {
+                let c = self.color(palette_index, alpha);
+                self.cover(c);
+            }
+            Brush::LinearGradient { p0, p1, color_stops, extend: e } => {
+                let g = peniko::Gradient::new_linear(pt(p0), pt(p1)).with_stops(self.stops(color_stops).as_slice()).with_extend(extend(e));
+                self.cover(g);
+            }
+            Brush::RadialGradient { c0, r0, c1, r1, color_stops, extend: e } => {
+                let g = peniko::Gradient::new_two_point_radial(pt(c0), r0.max(0.0), pt(c1), r1.max(0.0))
+                    .with_stops(self.stops(color_stops).as_slice())
+                    .with_extend(extend(e));
+                self.cover(g);
+            }
+            Brush::SweepGradient { c0, start_angle, end_angle, color_stops, extend: e } => {
+                let g = peniko::Gradient::new_sweep(pt(c0), start_angle.to_radians(), end_angle.to_radians())
+                    .with_stops(self.stops(color_stops).as_slice())
+                    .with_extend(extend(e));
+                self.cover(g);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn push_layer(&mut self, mode: CompositeMode) {
+        let open = self.opened.len() < MAX_DEPTH;
+        if open {
+            self.ctx.push_blend_layer(blend(mode));
+        }
+        self.opened.push(open);
+    }
+
+    fn pop_layer(&mut self) {
+        self.pop();
+    }
+}

crates/render/src/compound.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+//! Compound outlines (`a:ln/@cmpd`): double, thick-thin, thin-thick and triple lines.
+//!
+//! PowerPoint splits the line's width into bands across the path, measured from its left side
+//! (looking along the path) to its right, as these shares of the width (read from PowerPoint's
+//! export of 24 pt lines of each kind):
+//! - double: 1/3 line, 1/3 gap, 1/3 line;
+//! - thin-thick: 1/5 line, 1/5 gap, 3/5 line; thick-thin the mirror;
+//! - triple: 1/6 line, 1/6 gap, 1/3 line, 1/6 gap, 1/6 line.
+//!
+//! On a shape drawn clockwise (all presets) the left side is the outside.
+
+use deckcraft_model::style::Compound;
+use kurbo::{BezPath, CubicBez, ParamCurve, PathEl, PathSeg, Point, Vec2};
+
+/// The bands of `c` as (from, to) shares of the width, left side first.
+pub fn bands(c: Compound) -> &'static [(f64, f64)] {
+    match c {
+        Compound::Single => &[(0.0, 1.0)],
+        Compound::Double => &[(0.0, 1.0 / 3.0), (2.0 / 3.0, 1.0)],
+        Compound::ThinThick => &[(0.0, 0.2), (0.4, 1.0)],
+        Compound::ThickThin => &[(0.0, 0.6), (0.8, 1.0)],
+        Compound::Triple => &[(0.0, 1.0 / 6.0), (2.0 / 6.0, 4.0 / 6.0), (5.0 / 6.0, 1.0)],
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unit normal pointing to the right of travel (y down), or None for a zero-length tangent.
+fn right(t: Vec2) -> Option<Vec2> {
+    let l = t.hypot();
+    (l > 1e-12 && l.is_finite()).then(|| Vec2::new(-t.y, t.x) / l)
+}
+
+/// `path` moved `d` to the right of travel (negative: to the left). Line corners meet at their
+/// miter point (bevelled when sharper than about 11°); curves are offset by kurbo; other joins are
+/// bridged by a straight line.
+pub fn offset(path: &BezPath, d: f64, tolerance: f64) -> BezPath {
+    let mut out = BezPath::new();
+    if d.abs() < 1e-9 {
+        return path.clone();
+    }
+    // Each subpath as segments, offset one by one.
+    let mut segs: Vec<PathSeg> = Vec::new();
+    let mut closed = false;
+    let flush = |segs: &mut Vec<PathSeg>, closed: bool, out: &mut BezPath| {
+        let pieces: Vec<(PathSeg, BezPath)> = segs.iter().filter_map(|s| offset_seg(*s, d, tolerance).map(|p| (*s, p))).collect();
+        let begin = out.elements().len();
+        for (i, (seg, piece)) in pieces.iter().enumerate() {
+            let Some(PathEl::MoveTo(p)) = piece.elements().first().copied() else { continue };
+            match i.checked_sub(1).and_then(|j| pieces.get(j)) {
+                None => out.move_to(p),
+                Some((prev, _)) => join(out, *prev, *seg, p, d),
+            }
+            for e in piece.elements().iter().skip(1) {
+                out.push(*e);
+            }
+        }
+        if closed && let (Some((last, _)), Some((first, piece))) = (pieces.last(), pieces.first()) {
+            if let Some(PathEl::MoveTo(p)) = piece.elements().first().copied() {
+                // Lines meeting at the start: both ends move to their miter point.
+                match miter(*last, *first, d) {
+                    Some(m) if is_line(*last) && is_line(*first) => {
+                        set_last(out, m);
+                        if let Some(PathEl::MoveTo(_)) = out.elements().get(begin) {
+                            out.elements_mut()[begin] = PathEl::MoveTo(m);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => out.line_to(p),
+                }
+            }
+            out.close_path();
+        }
+        segs.clear();
+    };
+    let mut start = Point::ZERO;
+    let mut cur = Point::ZERO;
+    for el in path.elements() {
+        match *el {
+            PathEl::MoveTo(p) => {
+                flush(&mut segs, closed, &mut out);
+                closed = false;
+                start = p;
+                cur = p;
+            }
+            PathEl::LineTo(p) => {
+                segs.push(PathSeg::Line(kurbo::Line::new(cur, p)));
+                cur = p;
+            }
+            PathEl::QuadTo(a, b) => {
+                segs.push(PathSeg::Quad(kurbo::QuadBez::new(cur, a, b)));
+                cur = b;
+            }
+            PathEl::CurveTo(a, b, c) => {
+                segs.push(PathSeg::Cubic(CubicBez::new(cur, a, b, c)));
+                cur = c;
+            }
+            PathEl::ClosePath => {
+                if (cur - start).hypot() > 1e-9 {
+                    segs.push(PathSeg::Line(kurbo::Line::new(cur, start)));
+                }
+                closed = true;
+                flush(&mut segs, closed, &mut out);
+                closed = false;
+                cur = start;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    flush(&mut segs, closed, &mut out);
+    out
+}
+
+fn offset_seg(s: PathSeg, d: f64, tolerance: f64) -> Option<BezPath> {
+    // Far-off or non-finite geometry (hostile files) is left out rather than offset.
+    let sane = |p: Point| p.is_finite() && p.x.abs() < 1e7 && p.y.abs() < 1e7;
+    let ok = match s {
+        PathSeg::Line(l) => sane(l.p0) && sane(l.p1),
+        PathSeg::Quad(q) => sane(q.p0) && sane(q.p1) && sane(q.p2),
+        PathSeg::Cubic(c) => sane(c.p0) && sane(c.p1) && sane(c.p2) && sane(c.p3),
+    };
+    if !ok || !d.is_finite() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    match s {
+        PathSeg::Line(l) => {
+            let n = right(l.p1 - l.p0)?;
+            let mut p = BezPath::new();
+            p.move_to(l.p0 + n * d);
+            p.line_to(l.p1 + n * d);
+            Some(p)
+        }
+        PathSeg::Quad(q) => offset_seg(PathSeg::Cubic(q.raise()), d, tolerance),
+        PathSeg::Cubic(c) => {
+            // Nearly straight cubics (collinear control points) are offset as lines.
+            let chord = c.p3 - c.p0;
+            let flat = |p: Point| chord.cross(p - c.p0).abs() <= 1e-9 * chord.hypot2().max(1e-18);
+            if flat(c.p1) && flat(c.p2) {
+                return offset_seg(PathSeg::Line(kurbo::Line::new(c.p0, c.p3)), d, tolerance);
+            }
+            let mut p = BezPath::new();
+            kurbo::offset::offset_cubic(c, d, tolerance, &mut p);
+            Some(p)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The segment's tangent at its start and at its end (the first non-zero control vector).
+fn tangents(s: PathSeg) -> (Vec2, Vec2) {
+    let first = |v: &[Vec2]| v.iter().copied().find(|v| v.hypot2() > 1e-18).unwrap_or(Vec2::ZERO);
+    match s {
+        PathSeg::Line(l) => (l.p1 - l.p0, l.p1 - l.p0),
+        PathSeg::Quad(q) => (first(&[q.p1 - q.p0, q.p2 - q.p0]), first(&[q.p2 - q.p1, q.p2 - q.p0])),
+        PathSeg::Cubic(c) => (first(&[c.p1 - c.p0, c.p2 - c.p0, c.p3 - c.p0]), first(&[c.p3 - c.p2, c.p3 - c.p1, c.p3 - c.p0])),
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_line(s: PathSeg) -> bool {
+    matches!(s, PathSeg::Line(_))
+}
+
+/// Move the path's last point to `p`.
+fn set_last(out: &mut BezPath, p: Point) {
+    if let Some(e) = out.elements_mut().last_mut() {
+        match e {
+            PathEl::MoveTo(q) | PathEl::LineTo(q) => *q = p,
+            PathEl::QuadTo(_, q) => *q = p,
+            PathEl::CurveTo(_, _, q) => *q = p,
+            PathEl::ClosePath => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Where the offsets of `prev` and `next` meet at their shared corner (their miter point), or
+/// None for a corner sharper than about 11 degrees or a degenerate tangent.
+fn miter(prev: PathSeg, next: PathSeg, d: f64) -> Option<Point> {
+    let (_, t0) = tangents(prev);
+    let (t1, _) = tangents(next);
+    let (n0, n1) = (right(t0)?, right(t1)?);
+    let denom = 1.0 + n0.dot(n1);
+    (denom > 0.02).then(|| prev.end() + (n0 + n1) * (d / denom)).filter(|m| m.is_finite())
+}
+
+/// Join the offset of `prev` (ending at `out`'s current point) to the offset of `next`, which
+/// starts at `p`: two lines meet at their miter point (both ends moved there, so an inner corner
+/// doesn't loop); anything else is bridged straight.
+fn join(out: &mut BezPath, prev: PathSeg, next: PathSeg, p: Point, d: f64) {
+    match miter(prev, next, d) {
+        Some(m) if is_line(prev) && is_line(next) => set_last(out, m),
+        Some(m) => {
+            out.line_to(m);
+            out.line_to(p);
+        }
+        None => out.line_to(p),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use kurbo::Shape;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bands_split_the_width_like_powerpoint() {
+        for c in [Compound::Single, Compound::Double, Compound::ThinThick, Compound::ThickThin, Compound::Triple] {
+            let b = bands(c);
+            assert_eq!(b.first().map(|x| x.0), Some(0.0));
+            assert_eq!(b.last().map(|x| x.1), Some(1.0));
+            assert!(b.windows(2).all(|w| w[0].1 < w[1].0), "{c:?}: bands in order with gaps");
+        }
+        // Thin-thick: the thin line on the left, thick-thin its mirror.
+        let (tt, th) = (bands(Compound::ThinThick), bands(Compound::ThickThin));
+        assert!((tt[0].1 - tt[0].0) < (tt[1].1 - tt[1].0));
+        assert!((th[0].1 - th[0].0) > (th[1].1 - th[1].0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn offsetting_a_rectangle_grows_or_shrinks_it() {
+        // Clockwise in y-down coordinates: the left of travel is the outside.
+        let r = kurbo::Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 50.0).to_path(0.1);
+        let out = offset(&r, -5.0, 0.01).bounding_box();
+        assert!(
+            (out.x0 + 5.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (out.y0 + 5.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (out.x1 - 105.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (out.y1 - 55.0).abs() < 1e-6,
+            "{out:?}"
+        );
+        let inn = offset(&r, 5.0, 0.01).bounding_box();
+        assert!((inn.x0 - 5.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (inn.y1 - 45.0).abs() < 1e-6, "{inn:?}");
+        // Corners meet at their miter points: the area is the offset rectangle's.
+        assert!((offset(&r, -5.0, 0.01).area().abs() - 110.0 * 60.0).abs() < 1e-6);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn offsetting_a_circle_changes_its_radius() {
+        let c = kurbo::Circle::new((50.0, 50.0), 20.0).to_path(0.01);
+        let b = offset(&c, 4.0, 0.01).bounding_box();
+        let w = b.width() / 2.0;
+        assert!((w - 16.0).abs() < 0.2 || (w - 24.0).abs() < 0.2, "radius {w}");
+        // A hostile path never panics and yields finite output.
+        let mut p = BezPath::new();
+        p.move_to((0.0, 0.0));
+        p.line_to((0.0, 0.0));
+        p.curve_to((f64::MAX, 0.0), (0.0, f64::MIN_POSITIVE), (1.0, 1.0));
+        p.close_path();
+        let _ = offset(&p, 3.0, 0.01);
+    }
+}

crates/render/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,16 @@
 #![forbid(unsafe_code)]
 
 mod chart;
+mod colr;
+
+mod compound;
 mod images;
 mod morph_path;
 mod morph_text;
 mod paint;
+mod pattern;
+
+mod pathgrad;
 mod placed;
 mod ramp;
 mod table;
@@ -222,11 +228,14 @@ pub struct Renderer {
     resources: Resources,
     /// Outlines morphing in the frame being drawn by `blend`.
     paths: Vec<PathMorph>,
+    /// The background of the slide (layout, master) being drawn, its placeholder colour and the
+    /// slide's view transform: shapes filled with the background (`useBgFill`) show it through.
+    bg: Option<(Fill, Option<Rgba>, Affine)>,
 }
 
 impl Default for Renderer {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Renderer { resources: Resources::new(), paths: Vec::new() }
+        Renderer { resources: Resources::new(), paths: Vec::new(), bg: None }
     }
 }
 
@@ -244,7 +253,7 @@ pub fn needs_filters(pres: &Presentation, slide: &Slide) -> bool {
                 return;
             }
             let (e, _) = resolve::effects(&rctx, s);
-            if e.is_some_and(|e| !e.is_empty()) {
+            if e.is_some_and(|e| !e.is_empty()) || text_has_effects(&rctx, s) {
                 any = true;
             }
         });
@@ -257,6 +266,20 @@ pub fn needs_filters(pres: &Presentation, slide: &Slide) -> bool {
     any
 }
 
+/// Does the shape's text have a shadow or glow (on a run, in its list style, or in the master's
+/// text styles it inherits)? Such text is blurred, which needs filters.
+fn text_has_effects(rctx: &Ctx, s: &Shape) -> bool {
+    use deckcraft_model::text::{ListStyle, RunProps};
+    let fx = |r: &RunProps| r.shadow.as_ref().is_some_and(|s| !s.inner) || r.glow.as_ref().is_some_and(|g| g.radius > 0.0);
+    let styled = |l: &ListStyle| l.levels.iter().flatten().any(|lv| fx(&lv.run));
+    let Some(t) = &s.text else { return false };
+    t.paragraphs.iter().any(|p| p.runs.iter().any(|r| fx(&r.props)) || fx(&p.end_props))
+        || styled(&t.list_style)
+        || styled(&rctx.master.title_style)
+        || styled(&rctx.master.body_style)
+        || styled(&rctx.master.other_style)
+}
+
 /// Render slide `index` at `opts.scale` pixels per point. A panic inside the renderer becomes a
 /// blank image (logged), never a crash.
 pub fn render_slide(pres: &Presentation, index: usize, opts: &RenderOpts) -> Image {
@@ -589,7 +612,12 @@ impl Renderer {
         let r = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, f.pres.slide_size.width, f.pres.slide_size.height);
         ctx.set_transform(view);
         let path = r.to_path(0.1);
+        // PowerPoint lays every background over white: a picture stretched into part of the
+        // slide, or a see-through colour, leaves white around and under it.
+        ctx.set_paint(color(Rgba::WHITE, 1.0));
+        ctx.fill_path(&path);
         paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, &fill, ph, &path, r, view, FillMode::Norm, 1.0, f.pres);
+        self.bg = Some((fill, ph, view));
     }
 
     fn shape(&mut self, ctx: &mut RenderContext, f: &Frame, rctx: &Ctx, s: &Shape, parent: Affine, depth: usize) {
@@ -711,7 +739,16 @@ impl Renderer {
                         }
                         ctx.set_transform(m);
                         ctx.set_fill_rule(if sp.even_odd { peniko::Fill::EvenOdd } else { peniko::Fill::NonZero });
-                        paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, fl, fill_ph, &sp.path, Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, w, h), m, sp.fill, fade(i).fill, f.pres);
+                        match (fl, &self.bg) {
+                            // `useBgFill`: the slide's background, laid out on the slide (not the
+                            // shape), shows through the shape.
+                            (Fill::Background, Some((bg, ph, view))) => {
+                                let slide = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, f.pres.slide_size.width, f.pres.slide_size.height);
+                                let path = (view.inverse() * m) * sp.path.clone();
+                                paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, bg, *ph, &path, slide, *view, sp.fill, fade(i).fill, f.pres);
+                            }
+                            _ => paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, fl, fill_ph, &sp.path, Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, w, h), m, sp.fill, fade(i).fill, f.pres),
+                        }
                         ctx.set_fill_rule(peniko::Fill::NonZero);
                     }
                 }
@@ -728,18 +765,23 @@ impl Renderer {
             }
         }
         if let Some(r) = soft {
-            // Feather: fade the shape's alpha towards the outline.
+            // Feather: the shape (fill and line) fades to nothing at its outline. Measured on
+            // PowerPoint's export: the mask is the outline shrunk by 0.85 r, blurred by a third of
+            // r, so it's half opaque 0.85 r inside the edge and transparent at the edge itself.
             ctx.set_transform(m);
             ctx.push_layer(
                 None,
                 Some(peniko::BlendMode::new(peniko::Mix::Normal, peniko::Compose::DestIn)),
                 None,
                 None,
-                Some(blur(r * 0.5 * scale_of(m))),
+                Some(blur(r / 3.0 * scale_of(m))),
             );
             ctx.set_paint(peniko::Color::from_rgba8(0, 0, 0, 255));
-            let inset = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, w, h).inset(-r * 0.6);
+            ctx.fill_path(&outline);
-            ctx.fill_rect(&inset);
+            ctx.push_blend_layer(peniko::BlendMode::new(peniko::Mix::Normal, peniko::Compose::DestOut));
+            ctx.set_stroke(kurbo::Stroke::new(r * 1.7).with_join(kurbo::Join::Round));
+            ctx.stroke_path(&outline);
+            ctx.pop_layer();
             ctx.pop_layer();
             ctx.pop_layer();
         }
@@ -908,6 +950,19 @@ fn stroke(ctx: &mut RenderContext, rctx: &Ctx, line: &Line, ph: Option<Rgba>, pa
         }
         _ => ctx.set_paint(color(Rgba::BLACK, alpha)),
     }
+    // Compound lines: each band stroked along the path moved to its place across the width.
+    let compound = line.compound.unwrap_or_default();
+    if compound != deckcraft_model::style::Compound::Single && lw * scale_of(m) >= 1.5 {
+        let tolerance = 0.1 / scale_of(m).max(1e-6);
+        for &(a, b) in compound::bands(compound) {
+            let d = (-0.5 + (a + b) / 2.0) * lw;
+            let mut band = sk.clone();
+            band.width = (b - a) * lw;
+            ctx.set_stroke(band);
+            ctx.stroke_path(&compound::offset(path, d, tolerance));
+        }
+        return;
+    }
     ctx.set_stroke(sk);
     ctx.stroke_path(path);
 }
@@ -1106,6 +1161,15 @@ pub fn draw_layout_with(ctx: &mut RenderContext, l: &deckcraft_text::TextLayout,
     for d in l.decos.iter().filter(|d| d.behind) {
         deco(ctx, d);
     }
+    // Text shadows, then glows, under all the text.
+    for pass in [TextEffect::Shadow, TextEffect::Glow] {
+        for run in &l.runs {
+            let ps = para(run.para);
+            if ps.visible && ps.opacity > 0.001 {
+                text_effect(ctx, run, pass, m * Affine::translate(ps.offset), ps.opacity);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     for run in &l.runs {
         if (run.alpha <= 0.0 || run.color.a == 0) && run.outline.is_none() {
             continue;
@@ -1115,8 +1179,24 @@ pub fn draw_layout_with(ctx: &mut RenderContext, l: &deckcraft_text::TextLayout,
             continue;
         }
         let m = m * Affine::translate(ps.offset);
+        // A gradient fill starts over on every line and spans that line's text (from its top to
+        // its bottom, from its first to its last character), as in PowerPoint.
+        let mut grads: Vec<(usize, peniko::Gradient)> = Vec::new();
         for (gid, x, y) in &run.glyphs {
-            draw_glyph(ctx, run, *gid, m * Affine::translate((*x, *y)), ps.opacity);
+            let at = m * Affine::translate((*x, *y));
+            let Some(g) = run.gradient.as_ref().filter(|g| !g.stops.is_empty()) else {
+                draw_glyph(ctx, run, *gid, at, ps.opacity);
+                continue;
+            };
+            let li = line_at(l, run.para, *y);
+            if !grads.iter().any(|(i, _)| *i == li) {
+                let scheme = deckcraft_color::ColorScheme { name: String::new(), colors: [Rgba::BLACK; 12] };
+                let stops = g.stops.iter().map(|s| (s.pos, s.color.resolve(&scheme, None))).collect();
+                let bounds = l.lines.get(li).and_then(line_bounds).unwrap_or(tr);
+                grads.push((li, paint::gradient(&g.shape, stops, bounds, run.alpha * ps.opacity)));
+            }
+            let fill = grads.iter().find(|(i, _)| *i == li).map(|(_, g)| (g, Affine::translate((-*x, -*y))));
+            draw_glyph_with(ctx, run, *gid, at, ps.opacity, fill);
         }
     }
     for d in l.decos.iter().filter(|d| !d.behind) {
@@ -1124,20 +1204,106 @@ pub fn draw_layout_with(ctx: &mut RenderContext, l: &deckcraft_text::TextLayout,
     }
 }
 
+/// The line of paragraph `para` holding a glyph on baseline `y` (the nearest baseline).
+fn line_at(l: &deckcraft_text::TextLayout, para: usize, y: f64) -> usize {
+    l.lines
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .filter(|(_, li)| li.para == para)
+        .min_by(|a, b| (a.1.baseline - y).abs().total_cmp(&(b.1.baseline - y).abs()))
+        .map(|(i, _)| i)
+        .unwrap_or(0)
+}
+
+/// The box a line's text covers: its top and bottom, its first and last caret.
+fn line_bounds(li: &deckcraft_text::LineInfo) -> Option<Rect> {
+    let (x0, x1) = li.caret_x.iter().fold((f64::INFINITY, f64::NEG_INFINITY), |(a, b), x| (a.min(*x), b.max(*x)));
+    let r = Rect::new(x0, li.top, x1, li.bottom);
+    (r.is_finite() && r.width() > 0.0 && r.height() > 0.0).then_some(r)
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+enum TextEffect {
+    Shadow,
+    Glow,
+}
+
+/// Draw `run`'s shadow or glow (if it has one) under its glyphs, placed by `m`.
+fn text_effect(ctx: &mut RenderContext, run: &deckcraft_text::GlyphRun, which: TextEffect, m: Affine, opacity: f64) {
+    let Some(fx) = run.effects else { return };
+    let k = run.size / run.face.upem.max(1.0);
+    let skew = if run.fake_italic { Affine::new([1.0, 0.0, -0.2, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]) } else { Affine::IDENTITY };
+    let px = scale_of(m);
+    let (c, sigma, offset, grow) = match (which, fx.shadow, fx.glow) {
+        (TextEffect::Shadow, Some(s), _) => (s.color, s.blur * 0.5 * px, Vec2::new(s.dx, s.dy), 0.0),
+        // Measured on PowerPoint's export: a text glow of radius r is solid to about a third of r
+        // past the glyph's edge and fades out by about two thirds of r.
+        (TextEffect::Glow, _, Some((gc, r))) => (gc, r * 0.15 * px, Vec2::ZERO, r * 0.68),
+        _ => return,
+    };
+    let alpha = (c.a as f64 / 255.0) * opacity;
+    if alpha <= 0.0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    ctx.set_transform(Affine::IDENTITY);
+    ctx.push_layer(None, None, Some(alpha as f32), None, Some(blur(sigma)));
+    ctx.set_paint(color(c.with_alpha(255), 1.0));
+    for (gid, x, y) in &run.glyphs {
+        let path = glyph(&run.face, *gid);
+        if path.elements().is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // The offset is in slide space: a shadow falls the same way whatever the text's rotation.
+        let at = pre_translate(m * Affine::translate((*x, *y)), offset * px) * skew * Affine::scale(k);
+        ctx.set_transform(at);
+        ctx.fill_path(&path);
+        if grow > 0.0 {
+            ctx.set_stroke(kurbo::Stroke::new(grow / k.max(1e-9)).with_join(kurbo::Join::Round));
+            ctx.stroke_path(&path);
+        }
+    }
+    ctx.pop_layer();
+}
+
 /// Draw glyph `gid` of `run` with its origin (on the baseline) mapped by `at`, faded by `opacity`.
 pub(crate) fn draw_glyph(ctx: &mut RenderContext, run: &deckcraft_text::GlyphRun, gid: u32, at: Affine, opacity: f64) {
+    draw_glyph_with(ctx, run, gid, at, opacity, None);
+}
+
+/// [`draw_glyph`], filled with `fill` (a gradient laid out in the text's space, and the map from
+/// the glyph's origin to that space) instead of the run's colour.
+fn draw_glyph_with(
+    ctx: &mut RenderContext,
+    run: &deckcraft_text::GlyphRun,
+    gid: u32,
+    at: Affine,
+    opacity: f64,
+    fill: Option<(&peniko::Gradient, Affine)>,
+) {
     let alpha = run.alpha * opacity;
     if (alpha <= 0.0 || run.color.a == 0) && run.outline.is_none() {
         return;
     }
+    let k = run.size / run.face.upem.max(1.0);
+    // Colour glyphs (emoji) paint their own colours; an outline (text outline effect) still
+    // strokes the plain glyph below.
+    if alpha > 0.0 && run.outline.is_none() && run.face.is_color() && colr::paint(ctx, &run.face, gid, at, k, run.color, alpha) {
+        return;
+    }
     let path = glyph(&run.face, gid);
     if path.elements().is_empty() {
         return;
     }
-    let k = run.size / run.face.upem.max(1.0);
     let skew = if run.fake_italic { Affine::new([1.0, 0.0, -0.2, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0]) } else { Affine::IDENTITY };
     ctx.set_transform(at * skew * Affine::scale(k));
-    if alpha > 0.0 && run.color.a > 0 {
+    if let Some((g, to_text)) = fill
+        && alpha > 0.0
+    {
+        ctx.set_paint(g.clone());
+        ctx.set_paint_transform((skew * Affine::scale(k)).inverse() * to_text);
+        ctx.fill_path(&path);
+        ctx.reset_paint_transform();
+    } else if alpha > 0.0 && run.color.a > 0 {
         ctx.set_paint(color(run.color, alpha));
         ctx.fill_path(&path);
         if run.fake_bold {

crates/render/src/paint.rs

@@ -35,8 +35,18 @@ pub fn fill_path(
             if g.stops.is_empty() {
                 return;
             }
+            let stops: Vec<(f64, Rgba)> = g.stops.iter().map(|s| (s.pos, shade(rctx.color(&s.color, ph), mode))).collect();
+            ctx.set_paint(gradient(&g.shape, stops, bounds, alpha));
+
             let mut stops: Vec<(f64, Rgba)> = g.stops.iter().map(|s| (s.pos.clamp(0.0, 1.0), shade(rctx.color(&s.color, ph), mode))).collect();
             stops.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.total_cmp(&b.0));
+            // Rectangle and outline paths: rasterised (see `pathgrad`).
+            if let GradientShape::Path { path: kind, focus } = &g.shape
+                && matches!(kind.as_str(), "rect" | "shape")
+            {
+                crate::pathgrad::fill(ctx, kind, *focus, &crate::ramp::expand(&stops), bounds, path, m, alpha);
+                return;
+            }
             // PowerPoint's ramp between stops (linear light, S-shaped), see `ramp`.
             let stops: Vec<peniko::ColorStop> =
                 crate::ramp::expand(&stops).into_iter().map(|(o, c)| peniko::ColorStop { offset: o as f32, color: color(c, alpha).into() }).collect();
@@ -72,55 +82,11 @@ pub fn fill_path(
         Fill::Pattern(p) => {
             let fg = rctx.color(&p.fg, ph);
             let bg = rctx.color(&p.bg, ph);
-            ctx.set_paint(color(bg, alpha));
+            crate::pattern::fill(ctx, &p.preset, fg, bg, alpha, path, m);
-            ctx.fill_path(path);
-            ctx.push_clip_layer(path);
-            ctx.set_paint(color(fg, alpha));
-            pattern(ctx, &p.preset, bounds, m);
-            ctx.pop_layer();
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// Draw a pattern's foreground marks over `bounds` (8 pt cells).
-fn pattern(ctx: &mut RenderContext, preset: &str, b: Rect, m: Affine) {
-    let k = crate::scale_of(m);
-    let cell = 6.0 / if k.is_finite() { k.clamp(0.25, 4.0) } else { 1.0 };
-    let cell = cell.max(2.0);
-    let mut p = BezPath::new();
-    let (nx, ny) = (((b.width() / cell).ceil() as i64).clamp(0, 2000), ((b.height() / cell).ceil() as i64).clamp(0, 2000));
-    let lw = cell * 0.18;
-    let dense = preset.starts_with("dk") || preset.contains("50") || preset.contains("75") || preset.contains("90");
-    for j in 0..=ny {
-        for i in 0..=nx {
-            let x = b.x0 + i as f64 * cell;
-            let y = b.y0 + j as f64 * cell;
-            let r = match preset {
-                p if p.contains("Horz") || p == "horz" || p.contains("horzBrick") => Rect::new(x, y, x + cell, y + lw),
-                p if p.contains("Vert") || p == "vert" => Rect::new(x, y, x + lw, y + cell),
-                p if p.contains("cross") || p.contains("Grid") || p.contains("grid") => {
-                    p_add(&mut p_rect(x, y, cell, lw), &mut BezPath::new());
-                    Rect::new(x, y, x + cell, y + lw).union(Rect::new(x, y, x + lw, y + cell))
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    let d = if dense { cell * 0.35 } else { cell * 0.2 };
-                    Rect::new(x, y, x + d, y + d)
-                }
-            };
-            p.extend(r.to_path(0.1).iter());
-            if preset.contains("cross") || preset.contains("Grid") || preset.contains("grid") {
-                p.extend(Rect::new(x, y, x + lw, y + cell).to_path(0.1).iter());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    ctx.fill_path(&p);
-}
-
-fn p_rect(x: f64, y: f64, w: f64, h: f64) -> BezPath {
-    Rect::new(x, y, x + w, y + h).to_path(0.1)
-}
-fn p_add(_a: &mut BezPath, _b: &mut BezPath) {}
-
 /// `pf` with its duotone colours resolved to plain RGB against the slide's colours and the
 /// placeholder colour `ph` (theme background pictures recolour with `phClr`), so the decoded-image
 /// cache can apply and key them without a colour scheme.
@@ -131,6 +97,38 @@ pub fn resolved<'a>(rctx: &Ctx, pf: &'a PictureFill, ph: Option<Rgba>) -> std::b
     std::borrow::Cow::Owned(out)
 }
 
+/// The paint of a gradient of `shape` with `stops` (position, colour) spanning `bounds`, faded
+/// by `alpha`, ramping between stops as PowerPoint does (see `ramp`).
+pub fn gradient(shape: &GradientShape, mut stops: Vec<(f64, Rgba)>, bounds: Rect, alpha: f64) -> peniko::Gradient {
+    for s in &mut stops {
+        s.0 = s.0.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+    }
+    stops.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.total_cmp(&b.0));
+    let stops: Vec<peniko::ColorStop> =
+        crate::ramp::expand(&stops).into_iter().map(|(o, c)| peniko::ColorStop { offset: o as f32, color: color(c, alpha).into() }).collect();
+    match shape {
+        GradientShape::Linear { angle, .. } => {
+            // Angle measured clockwise from left→right; span the bounds along that direction.
+            let a = angle.to_radians();
+            let (dx, dy) = (a.cos(), a.sin());
+            let c = bounds.center();
+            let half = (bounds.width() * dx.abs() + bounds.height() * dy.abs()) / 2.0;
+            peniko::Gradient::new_linear(Point::new(c.x - dx * half, c.y - dy * half), Point::new(c.x + dx * half, c.y + dy * half))
+                .with_stops(stops.as_slice())
+        }
+        GradientShape::Path { focus, .. } => {
+            let fx = bounds.x0 + bounds.width() * (focus[0] + (1.0 - focus[2])) / 2.0;
+            let fy = bounds.y0 + bounds.height() * (focus[1] + (1.0 - focus[3])) / 2.0;
+            // Reach the farthest corner, so a gradient from a corner covers the whole box.
+            let r = [(bounds.x0, bounds.y0), (bounds.x1, bounds.y0), (bounds.x0, bounds.y1), (bounds.x1, bounds.y1)]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(x, y)| ((x - fx).powi(2) + (y - fy).powi(2)).sqrt())
+                .fold(1e-6, f64::max);
+            peniko::Gradient::new_radial(Point::new(fx, fy), r as f32).with_stops(stops.as_slice())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Draw a picture fill into `bounds` (shape-local) honouring crop and stretch/tile modes; an animated
 /// GIF shows its frame at `gif_time` seconds.
 pub fn picture(ctx: &mut RenderContext, pres: &Presentation, pf: &PictureFill, bounds: Rect, m: Affine, gif_time: Option<f64>) {

crates/render/src/pathgrad.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+//! Path gradients (`a:path`) that follow a rectangle or the shape's own outline, which no vello
+//! gradient draws: they're rasterised into a small image of the bounds and painted with it.
+//!
+//! Measured on PowerPoint's export (black to grey to white from the centre):
+//! - `rect`: the colour position is the larger of the horizontal and vertical distances from the
+//!   focus, each as a share of the distance to that side's edge (X-shaped contours);
+//! - `shape`: contours are the outline scaled about the focus (an ellipse gives ellipses, a
+//!   triangle triangles): the share of the way from the focus to the outline along the same ray.
+//!
+//! `circle` stays a radial vello gradient (see `paint::gradient`).
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use deckcraft_color::Rgba;
+use kurbo::{Affine, BezPath, PathEl, Point, Rect};
+use vello_cpu::{Pixmap, RenderContext, peniko};
+
+/// Longest side of the rasterised gradient, in pixels (bilinear sampling smooths the rest).
+const MAX_SIDE: f64 = 384.0;
+
+/// Colour position (0 at the focus, 1 at the edge) of `p` for path `kind` in `bounds` with the
+/// focus rect `focus` (fractions inset from left, top, right, bottom), `outline` being the
+/// shape's flattened polygon(s) for `shape`.
+pub fn position(kind: &str, bounds: Rect, focus: [f64; 4], outline: &[Vec<Point>], p: Point) -> f64 {
+    let f = Rect::new(
+        bounds.x0 + bounds.width() * focus[0].clamp(0.0, 1.0),
+        bounds.y0 + bounds.height() * focus[1].clamp(0.0, 1.0),
+        bounds.x1 - bounds.width() * focus[2].clamp(0.0, 1.0),
+        bounds.y1 - bounds.height() * focus[3].clamp(0.0, 1.0),
+    );
+    let f = if f.x0 <= f.x1 && f.y0 <= f.y1 { f } else { Rect::from_center_size(f.center(), (0.0, 0.0)) };
+    match kind {
+        "shape" if !outline.is_empty() => shape_position(outline, f.center(), p),
+        _ => {
+            // Distance outside the focus rect along each axis, over the room to that side's edge.
+            let axis = |v: f64, lo: f64, hi: f64, edge_lo: f64, edge_hi: f64| {
+                if v < lo {
+                    (lo - v) / (lo - edge_lo).max(1e-9)
+                } else if v > hi {
+                    (v - hi) / (edge_hi - hi).max(1e-9)
+                } else {
+                    0.0
+                }
+            };
+            axis(p.x, f.x0, f.x1, bounds.x0, bounds.x1).max(axis(p.y, f.y0, f.y1, bounds.y0, bounds.y1)).clamp(0.0, 1.0)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The share of the way from `c` to the outline along the ray through `p` (1 when the ray meets
+/// no edge).
+fn shape_position(outline: &[Vec<Point>], c: Point, p: Point) -> f64 {
+    let d = p - c;
+    let len = d.hypot();
+    if len < 1e-9 {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+    // Nearest crossing of the ray c + s·d (s > 0) with an edge.
+    let mut best = f64::INFINITY;
+    for poly in outline {
+        for w in poly.windows(2) {
+            let (a, b) = (w[0], w[1]);
+            let e = b - a;
+            let den = d.cross(e);
+            if den.abs() < 1e-12 {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let ac = a - c;
+            let s = ac.cross(e) / den;
+            let u = ac.cross(d) / den;
+            if s > 1e-9 && (-1e-9..=1.0 + 1e-9).contains(&u) {
+                best = best.min(s);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if best.is_finite() { (1.0 / best).clamp(0.0, 1.0) } else { 1.0 }
+}
+
+/// The outline flattened into closed polygons.
+pub fn polygons(path: &BezPath) -> Vec<Vec<Point>> {
+    let mut out: Vec<Vec<Point>> = Vec::new();
+    let mut cur: Vec<Point> = Vec::new();
+    kurbo::flatten(path.iter(), 0.25, |el| match el {
+        PathEl::MoveTo(p) => {
+            if cur.len() > 1 {
+                out.push(std::mem::take(&mut cur));
+            }
+            cur = vec![p];
+        }
+        PathEl::LineTo(p) => cur.push(p),
+        PathEl::ClosePath => {
+            if let Some(f) = cur.first().copied() {
+                cur.push(f);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    });
+    if cur.len() > 1 {
+        out.push(cur);
+    }
+    for poly in &mut out {
+        if let (Some(f), Some(l)) = (poly.first().copied(), poly.last().copied())
+            && (f - l).hypot() > 1e-9
+        {
+            poly.push(f);
+        }
+    }
+    out.retain(|p| p.len() > 2 && p.len() < 100_000);
+    out
+}
+
+/// A 256-entry colour ramp for the sorted, already expanded `stops` (linear in sRGB between them).
+pub fn ramp(stops: &[(f64, Rgba)]) -> Vec<Rgba> {
+    (0..256)
+        .map(|i| {
+            let t = i as f64 / 255.0;
+            let after = stops.iter().position(|s| s.0 >= t);
+            match after {
+                Some(0) | None => stops.get(after.unwrap_or(stops.len().saturating_sub(1))).map(|s| s.1).unwrap_or(Rgba::BLACK),
+                Some(j) => {
+                    let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (stops.get(j - 1), stops.get(j)) else { return Rgba::BLACK };
+                    let k = if b.0 - a.0 > 1e-12 { (t - a.0) / (b.0 - a.0) } else { 1.0 };
+                    a.1.lerp(b.1, k)
+                }
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Fill `path` with a `rect` or `shape` path gradient of `stops` (sorted and expanded, see
+/// `ramp::expand`) over `bounds`, faded by `alpha`; `m` maps the path to the output.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+pub fn fill(ctx: &mut RenderContext, kind: &str, focus: [f64; 4], stops: &[(f64, Rgba)], bounds: Rect, path: &BezPath, m: Affine, alpha: f64) {
+    if bounds.width() <= 0.0 || bounds.height() <= 0.0 || !bounds.is_finite() || stops.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let k = crate::scale_of(m);
+    let k = if k.is_finite() && k > 0.0 { k } else { 1.0 };
+    let longest = bounds.width().max(bounds.height()) * k;
+    let s = (MAX_SIDE / longest).min(1.0) * k;
+    let (pw, ph) = (((bounds.width() * s).ceil() as u32).clamp(1, 4096), ((bounds.height() * s).ceil() as u32).clamp(1, 4096));
+    let outline = if kind == "shape" { polygons(path) } else { Vec::new() };
+    let lut = ramp(stops);
+    let a = alpha.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+    let mut data = Vec::with_capacity((pw * ph) as usize);
+    for j in 0..ph {
+        for i in 0..pw {
+            let p = Point::new(bounds.x0 + (i as f64 + 0.5) / pw as f64 * bounds.width(), bounds.y0 + (j as f64 + 0.5) / ph as f64 * bounds.height());
+            let t = position(kind, bounds, focus, &outline, p);
+            let c = lut.get((t * 255.0).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as usize).copied().unwrap_or(Rgba::BLACK);
+            let ca = (c.a as f64 * a).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0);
+            let mul = |v: u8| (v as f64 * ca / 255.0).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as u8;
+            data.push(vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8 { r: mul(c.r), g: mul(c.g), b: mul(c.b), a: ca as u8 });
+        }
+    }
+    let pm = Arc::new(Pixmap::from_parts(data, pw as u16, ph as u16));
+    ctx.set_transform(m);
+    ctx.set_paint(vello_cpu::Image {
+        image: vello_cpu::ImageSource::Pixmap(pm),
+        sampler: peniko::ImageSampler { quality: peniko::ImageQuality::Medium, ..Default::default() },
+    });
+    ctx.set_paint_transform(
+        Affine::translate(bounds.origin().to_vec2()) * Affine::scale_non_uniform(bounds.width() / pw as f64, bounds.height() / ph as f64),
+    );
+    ctx.fill_path(path);
+    ctx.reset_paint_transform();
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use kurbo::Shape;
+
+    const CENTRE: [f64; 4] = [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5];
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rect_paths_take_the_larger_axis_share() {
+        // PowerPoint, 280x200 box from the centre: 20 px across is 1/7, 20 px down is 1/5.
+        let b = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 280.0, 200.0);
+        let at = |x: f64, y: f64| position("rect", b, CENTRE, &[], Point::new(x, y));
+        assert!((at(160.0, 100.0) - 20.0 / 140.0).abs() < 1e-9);
+        assert!((at(140.0, 120.0) - 20.0 / 100.0).abs() < 1e-9);
+        assert!((at(168.0, 120.0) - 0.2).abs() < 1e-9, "the diagonal takes the larger share");
+        assert_eq!(at(0.0, 0.0), 1.0);
+        // From a corner (fillToRect 0,0,100%,100%): the far corner is the end.
+        let corner = [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0];
+        assert!((position("rect", b, corner, &[], Point::new(140.0, 50.0)) - 0.5).abs() < 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn shape_paths_follow_the_outline() {
+        let b = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 280.0, 200.0);
+        let ellipse = polygons(&kurbo::Ellipse::from_rect(b).to_path(0.01));
+        let at = |x: f64, y: f64| position("shape", b, CENTRE, &ellipse, Point::new(x, y));
+        assert!((at(160.0, 100.0) - 20.0 / 140.0).abs() < 0.01);
+        assert!((at(140.0, 120.0) - 0.2).abs() < 0.01);
+        // Half way to the outline along any ray is 0.5.
+        let (dx, dy) = (140.0 * 0.6, 100.0 * 0.8);
+        assert!((at(140.0 + dx * 0.5, 100.0 + dy * 0.5) - 0.5).abs() < 0.01);
+        // A triangle: half way from its centre to its apex is 0.5.
+        let mut tri = BezPath::new();
+        tri.move_to((140.0, 0.0));
+        tri.line_to((280.0, 200.0));
+        tri.line_to((0.0, 200.0));
+        tri.close_path();
+        let polys = polygons(&tri);
+        assert!((position("shape", b, CENTRE, &polys, Point::new(140.0, 50.0)) - 0.5).abs() < 1e-6);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_ramp_runs_through_the_stops() {
+        let stops = [(0.0, Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)), (0.5, Rgba::rgb(128, 128, 128)), (1.0, Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255))];
+        let r = ramp(&stops);
+        assert_eq!(r.len(), 256);
+        assert_eq!(r[0], Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0));
+        assert_eq!(r[255], Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255));
+        assert!((r[64].r as i32 - 64).abs() <= 2);
+        assert!(ramp(&[(0.3, Rgba::rgb(9, 9, 9))]).iter().all(|c| *c == Rgba::rgb(9, 9, 9)));
+    }
+}

crates/render/src/pattern.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+//! Preset pattern fills (`a:pattFill`): an 8×8 two-colour tile, each cell one 96-dpi pixel
+//! (0.75 pt) of the slide, as PowerPoint draws them.
+//!
+//! The tiles were read from PowerPoint's own slide export of every preset (black on white, at
+//! exactly two output pixels per pattern pixel), so the marks, their density and their phase
+//! match it. Bit 7 of each row is the leftmost cell; a set bit is the foreground colour.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use deckcraft_color::Rgba;
+use kurbo::{Affine, BezPath};
+use vello_cpu::{Pixmap, RenderContext, peniko};
+
+/// Side of one pattern cell, in points.
+pub const CELL: f64 = 0.75;
+
+const TILES: &[(&str, [u8; 8])] = &[
+    ("pct5", [0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("pct10", [0x80, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00]),
+    ("pct20", [0x88, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00]),
+    ("pct25", [0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22]),
+    ("pct30", [0xAA, 0x44, 0xAA, 0x11, 0xAA, 0x44, 0xAA, 0x11]),
+    ("pct40", [0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x51, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x15]),
+    ("pct50", [0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55]),
+    ("pct60", [0xEE, 0x55, 0xBB, 0x55, 0xEE, 0x55, 0xBB, 0x55]),
+    ("pct70", [0x77, 0xDD, 0x77, 0xDD, 0x77, 0xDD, 0x77, 0xDD]),
+    ("pct75", [0x77, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF, 0x77, 0xFF, 0xDD, 0xFF]),
+    ("pct80", [0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF]),
+    ("pct90", [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F]),
+    ("horz", [0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("vert", [0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
+    ("ltHorz", [0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("ltVert", [0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88]),
+    ("dkHorz", [0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("dkVert", [0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC]),
+    ("narHorz", [0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00]),
+    ("narVert", [0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55]),
+    ("dashHorz", [0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("dashVert", [0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08]),
+    ("cross", [0xFF, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
+    ("dnDiag", [0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01]),
+    ("upDiag", [0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80]),
+    ("ltDnDiag", [0x88, 0x44, 0x22, 0x11, 0x88, 0x44, 0x22, 0x11]),
+    ("ltUpDiag", [0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88]),
+    ("dkDnDiag", [0xCC, 0x66, 0x33, 0x99, 0xCC, 0x66, 0x33, 0x99]),
+    ("dkUpDiag", [0x33, 0x66, 0xCC, 0x99, 0x33, 0x66, 0xCC, 0x99]),
+    ("wdDnDiag", [0xC1, 0xE0, 0x70, 0x38, 0x1C, 0x0E, 0x07, 0x83]),
+    ("wdUpDiag", [0x83, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x38, 0x70, 0xE0, 0xC1]),
+    ("dashDnDiag", [0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x44, 0x22, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("dashUpDiag", [0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00]),
+    ("diagCross", [0x81, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x18, 0x24, 0x42, 0x81]),
+    ("smCheck", [0x99, 0x66, 0x66, 0x99, 0x99, 0x66, 0x66, 0x99]),
+    ("lgCheck", [0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F]),
+    ("smGrid", [0xFF, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xFF, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88]),
+    ("lgGrid", [0xFF, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
+    ("dotGrid", [0xAA, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+    ("smConfetti", [0x80, 0x08, 0x40, 0x02, 0x10, 0x01, 0x20, 0x04]),
+    ("lgConfetti", [0xB1, 0x30, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xD8, 0xC0, 0x0C, 0x8D]),
+    ("horzBrick", [0xFF, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08]),
+    ("diagBrick", [0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x18, 0x24, 0x42, 0x81]),
+    ("solidDmnd", [0x10, 0x38, 0x7C, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00]),
+    ("openDmnd", [0x82, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x82, 0x01]),
+    ("dotDmnd", [0x80, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00]),
+    ("plaid", [0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0]),
+    ("sphere", [0x77, 0x89, 0x8F, 0x8F, 0x77, 0x98, 0xF8, 0xF8]),
+    ("weave", [0x88, 0x54, 0x22, 0x45, 0x88, 0x14, 0x22, 0x51]),
+    ("divot", [0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80]),
+    ("shingle", [0x03, 0x84, 0x48, 0x30, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01]),
+    ("wave", [0x00, 0x18, 0x25, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x18, 0x25, 0xC0]),
+    ("trellis", [0xFF, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x99]),
+    ("zigZag", [0x81, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x81, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18]),
+];
+
+/// The 8×8 tile of preset `name` (`pct50` for an unknown name).
+pub fn tile(name: &str) -> [u8; 8] {
+    TILES
+        .iter()
+        .find(|(n, _)| *n == name)
+        .or_else(|| TILES.iter().find(|(n, _)| *n == "pct50"))
+        .map(|(_, t)| *t)
+        .unwrap_or([0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55])
+}
+
+/// Is cell (`x`, `y`) of the tile the foreground?
+pub fn is_fg(tile: &[u8; 8], x: usize, y: usize) -> bool {
+    tile.get(y % 8).is_some_and(|row| row & (0x80 >> (x % 8)) != 0)
+}
+
+fn premul(c: Rgba, alpha: f64) -> vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8 {
+    let a = (c.a as f64 * alpha.clamp(0.0, 1.0)).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0);
+    let m = |v: u8| (v as f64 * a / 255.0).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as u8;
+    vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8 { r: m(c.r), g: m(c.g), b: m(c.b), a: a as u8 }
+}
+
+/// Fill `path` (in the space `m` maps to the output) with preset `name` in `fg` on `bg`, faded by
+/// `alpha`.
+pub fn fill(ctx: &mut RenderContext, name: &str, fg: Rgba, bg: Rgba, alpha: f64, path: &BezPath, m: Affine) {
+    let det = m.determinant();
+    if !det.is_finite() || det.abs() <= 1e-12 {
+        return;
+    }
+    let t = tile(name);
+    let (f, b) = (premul(fg, alpha), premul(bg, alpha));
+    let data: Vec<vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8> = (0..64).map(|i| if is_fg(&t, i % 8, i / 8) { f } else { b }).collect();
+    let pm = Arc::new(Pixmap::from_parts(data, 8, 8));
+    ctx.set_transform(m);
+    ctx.set_paint(vello_cpu::Image {
+        image: vello_cpu::ImageSource::Pixmap(pm),
+        sampler: peniko::ImageSampler {
+            x_extend: peniko::Extend::Repeat,
+            y_extend: peniko::Extend::Repeat,
+            quality: peniko::ImageQuality::Low,
+            alpha: 1.0,
+        },
+    });
+    // Cells are laid out on the output from its origin (the slide's top-left corner), so
+    // neighbouring shapes' patterns line up, as in PowerPoint.
+    let k = crate::scale_of(m);
+    let k = if k.is_finite() && k > 0.0 { k } else { 1.0 };
+    ctx.set_paint_transform(m.inverse() * Affine::scale(CELL * k));
+    ctx.fill_path(path);
+    ctx.reset_paint_transform();
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn every_drawingml_preset_has_a_tile() {
+        // ECMA-376 ST_PresetPatternVal.
+        let all = [
+            "pct5",
+            "pct10",
+            "pct20",
+            "pct25",
+            "pct30",
+            "pct40",
+            "pct50",
+            "pct60",
+            "pct70",
+            "pct75",
+            "pct80",
+            "pct90",
+            "horz",
+            "vert",
+            "ltHorz",
+            "ltVert",
+            "dkHorz",
+            "dkVert",
+            "narHorz",
+            "narVert",
+            "dashHorz",
+            "dashVert",
+            "cross",
+            "dnDiag",
+            "upDiag",
+            "ltDnDiag",
+            "ltUpDiag",
+            "dkDnDiag",
+            "dkUpDiag",
+            "wdDnDiag",
+            "wdUpDiag",
+            "dashDnDiag",
+            "dashUpDiag",
+            "diagCross",
+            "smCheck",
+            "lgCheck",
+            "smGrid",
+            "lgGrid",
+            "dotGrid",
+            "smConfetti",
+            "lgConfetti",
+            "horzBrick",
+            "diagBrick",
+            "solidDmnd",
+            "openDmnd",
+            "dotDmnd",
+            "plaid",
+            "sphere",
+            "weave",
+            "divot",
+            "shingle",
+            "wave",
+            "trellis",
+            "zigZag",
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(all.len(), 54);
+        for n in all {
+            assert!(TILES.iter().any(|(t, _)| *t == n), "{n}");
+        }
+        assert_eq!(TILES.len(), 54);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn percent_presets_get_denser() {
+        // The pctN tiles set more cells as N grows (PowerPoint's own: pct5 sets 2 of 64, pct50
+        // half, pct90 all but 2).
+        let share = |n: &str| {
+            let t = tile(n);
+            (0..64).filter(|i| is_fg(&t, i % 8, i / 8)).count()
+        };
+        let names = ["pct5", "pct10", "pct20", "pct25", "pct30", "pct40", "pct50", "pct60", "pct70", "pct75", "pct80", "pct90"];
+        assert!(names.windows(2).all(|w| share(w[0]) <= share(w[1])), "{:?}", names.map(share));
+        assert_eq!((share("pct5"), share("pct50"), share("pct90")), (2, 32, 62));
+        assert_eq!(tile("nonsense"), tile("pct50"));
+    }
+}

crates/render/src/table.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use deckcraft_color::{ColorTransform, Rgba, SchemeSlot};
 use deckcraft_model::resolve::Ctx;
 use deckcraft_model::style::{ColorRef, Fill};
-use deckcraft_model::table::{Cell, Table};
+use deckcraft_model::table::{Cell, Table, TableBorder, TablePart, TablePartStyle, TableStyleDef};
 use deckcraft_model::text::{Anchor, TextBody, TextDir};
 use deckcraft_model::{Presentation, Shape};
 use deckcraft_text::Fields;
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ pub struct CellLook {
     pub text: Option<Rgba>,
     pub bold: bool,
     pub border: Option<(Rgba, f64)>,
+    /// Left, right, top and bottom borders from a file-defined style (a fully transparent colour
+    /// means no border); `None` falls back to `border`.
+    pub sides: [Option<(Rgba, f64)>; 4],
+    /// A file-defined style's fill as a paint (gradients, see-through colours), with its
+    /// placeholder colour; drawn instead of `fill`.
+    pub paint: Option<(Fill, Option<Rgba>)>,
 }
 
 fn accent(ctx: &Ctx, style: &str) -> Rgba {
@@ -33,7 +39,109 @@ fn accent(ctx: &Ctx, style: &str) -> Rgba {
     ctx.color(&ColorRef::scheme(slot), None)
 }
 
+/// The look of cell (`r`, `c`) from a table style the file defines: each part that applies to
+/// the cell (whole table, bands, first and last rows and columns, corners, in that order) sets the
+/// fill, text and the borders on its region's edges (its inside lines within it).
+fn look_def(ctx: &Ctx, def: &TableStyleDef, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
+    let (rows, cols) = (t.rows.len(), t.cols.len());
+    let (r1, c1) = t.cell(r, c).map(|cell| (r + cell.row_span.max(1) as usize - 1, c + cell.grid_span.max(1) as usize - 1)).unwrap_or((r, c));
+    let (r1, c1) = (r1.min(rows.saturating_sub(1)), c1.min(cols.saturating_sub(1)));
+    let last_r = rows.saturating_sub(1);
+    let last_c = cols.saturating_sub(1);
+    let header = t.first_row && r == 0;
+    let total = t.last_row && r1 == last_r && rows > 1;
+    let first_col = t.first_col && c == 0;
+    let last_col = t.last_col && c1 == last_c && cols > 1;
+    let body_r = r.saturating_sub(usize::from(t.first_row));
+    let body_c = c.saturating_sub(usize::from(t.first_col));
+    let mut look = CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: None, sides: [None; 4], paint: None };
+    for part in TablePart::ALL {
+        // (applies, region rows, region cols)
+        let (on, region) = match part {
+            TablePart::WholeTbl => (true, (0, last_r, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::Band1H => (t.band_row && !header && !total && body_r % 2 == 0, (r, r1, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::Band2H => (t.band_row && !header && !total && body_r % 2 == 1, (r, r1, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::Band1V => (t.band_col && !first_col && !last_col && body_c % 2 == 0, (0, last_r, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::Band2V => (t.band_col && !first_col && !last_col && body_c % 2 == 1, (0, last_r, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::LastCol => (last_col, (0, last_r, c, last_c)),
+            TablePart::FirstCol => (first_col, (0, last_r, 0, c1)),
+            TablePart::LastRow => (total, (r, last_r, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::FirstRow => (header, (0, r1, 0, last_c)),
+            TablePart::SeCell => (total && last_col, (r, r1, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::SwCell => (total && first_col, (r, r1, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::NeCell => (header && last_col, (r, r1, c, c1)),
+            TablePart::NwCell => (header && first_col, (r, r1, c, c1)),
+        };
+        if !on {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let Some(ps) = def.part(part) else { continue };
+        if let Some(p) = style_fill(ctx, ps) {
+            look.fill = fill_color(ctx, &p.0, p.1);
+            look.paint = Some(p);
+        }
+        if let Some(tc) = &ps.text_color {
+            look.text = Some(ctx.color(tc, None));
+        }
+        if let Some(b) = ps.bold {
+            look.bold = b;
+        }
+        let (r0, rr1, c0, cc1) = region;
+        // Left, right, top, bottom of the cell: the part's edge or its inside line.
+        let pick = [if c == c0 { 0 } else { 5 }, if c1 == cc1 { 1 } else { 5 }, if r == r0 { 2 } else { 4 }, if r1 == rr1 { 3 } else { 4 }];
+        for (side, i) in pick.iter().enumerate() {
+            if let (Some(Some(b)), Some(slot)) = (ps.borders.get(*i), look.sides.get_mut(side)) {
+                *slot = Some(border_look(ctx, b));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    look
+}
+
+/// A style part's fill, a theme fill reference resolved to the theme's fill with its colour as
+/// the placeholder colour.
+fn style_fill(ctx: &Ctx, ps: &TablePartStyle) -> Option<(Fill, Option<Rgba>)> {
+    if let Some((idx, col)) = &ps.fill_ref {
+        let ph = ctx.color(col, None);
+        return Some(match ctx.master.theme.format.fills.get((*idx as usize).saturating_sub(1)) {
+            Some(f) if *idx > 0 => (f.clone(), Some(ph)),
+            _ if *idx == 0 => (Fill::None, None),
+            _ => (Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(ph)), None),
+        });
+    }
+    ps.fill.clone().map(|f| (f, None))
+}
+
+/// A fill's colour for a table cell (gradients and pictures by their first colour).
+fn fill_color(ctx: &Ctx, f: &Fill, ph: Option<Rgba>) -> Option<Rgba> {
+    match f {
+        Fill::None => Some(Rgba::TRANSPARENT),
+        Fill::Solid { color: c } => Some(ctx.color(c, ph)),
+        Fill::Gradient(g) => g.stops.first().map(|s| ctx.color(&s.color, ph)),
+        Fill::Pattern(p) => Some(ctx.color(&p.bg, ph)),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// A style border's colour and width (a transparent colour for no line).
+fn border_look(ctx: &Ctx, b: &TableBorder) -> (Rgba, f64) {
+    match b {
+        TableBorder::Line { line } => match &line.fill {
+            Some(Fill::Solid { color: c }) => (ctx.color(c, None), line.width.unwrap_or(0.75)),
+            Some(Fill::Gradient(g)) => (g.stops.first().map(|s| ctx.color(&s.color, None)).unwrap_or(Rgba::BLACK), line.width.unwrap_or(0.75)),
+            _ => (Rgba::TRANSPARENT, 0.0),
+        },
+        TableBorder::Ref { idx, color } => {
+            let w = ctx.master.theme.format.lines.get((*idx as usize).saturating_sub(1)).and_then(|l| l.width).unwrap_or(0.75);
+            if *idx == 0 { (Rgba::TRANSPARENT, 0.0) } else { (ctx.color(color, None), w) }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn look(ctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
+    if let Some(def) = ctx.pres.table_styles.iter().find(|d| d.id.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&t.style)) {
+        return look_def(ctx, def, t, r, c);
+    }
     let a = accent(ctx, &t.style);
     let kind = t.style.split('-').next().unwrap_or("medium2");
     let header = t.first_row && r == 0;
@@ -47,19 +155,23 @@ pub fn look(ctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
     let white = Rgba::WHITE;
     let dark_text = ctx.color(&ColorRef::scheme(SchemeSlot::Tx1), None);
     match kind {
-        "none" => CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: None },
+        "none" => CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: None, sides: [None; 4], paint: None },
-        "grid" => CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: Some((dark_text, 0.75)) },
+        "grid" => CellLook { fill: None, text: None, bold: false, border: Some((dark_text, 0.75)), sides: [None; 4], paint: None },
         "light1" => CellLook {
             fill: if band || band_c { Some(tint(20000)) } else { None },
             text: None,
             bold: header || total || first_col || last_col,
             border: if header { Some((a, 1.0)) } else { None },
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
         "light2" => CellLook {
             fill: if header { Some(a) } else { None },
             text: if header { Some(white) } else { None },
             bold: header || total || first_col,
             border: Some((a, 1.0)),
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
         "dark1" => CellLook {
             fill: Some(if header {
@@ -72,12 +184,16 @@ pub fn look(ctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
             text: Some(white),
             bold: header || total || first_col,
             border: Some((white, 1.0)),
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
         "medium4" => CellLook {
             fill: Some(if header || band || band_c { tint(40000) } else { tint(20000) }),
             text: None,
             bold: header || total || first_col || last_col,
             border: Some((a, 0.75)),
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
         _ => CellLook {
             // medium2: strong header, banded light tints, white grid.
@@ -91,6 +207,8 @@ pub fn look(ctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, r: usize, c: usize) -> CellLook {
             text: if header || total || first_col || last_col { Some(white) } else { None },
             bold: header || total || first_col || last_col,
             border: Some((white, 1.0)),
+            sides: [None; 4],
+            paint: None,
         },
     }
 }
@@ -182,6 +300,21 @@ pub fn cell_rects(t: &Table, heights: &[f64]) -> Vec<(usize, usize, Rect)> {
 pub fn draw(ctx: &mut RenderContext, pres: &Presentation, rctx: &Ctx, t: &Table, m: Affine, _w: f64, _h: f64, fields: &dyn deckcraft_text::Fields) {
     let _ = pres;
     let rects = cell_rects(t, &row_heights(rctx, t, fields));
+    // Table backgrounds behind every cell: a file-defined style's, then the table's own fill.
+    let style_bg = rctx
+        .pres
+        .table_styles
+        .iter()
+        .find(|d| d.id.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&t.style))
+        .and_then(|d| d.background.as_ref())
+        .and_then(|b| style_fill(rctx, b));
+    let own_bg = t.background.clone().map(|f| (f, None));
+    if let Some(all) = rects.iter().map(|(_, _, r)| *r).reduce(|a, b| a.union(b)) {
+        for (bg, ph) in style_bg.into_iter().chain(own_bg) {
+            ctx.set_transform(m);
+            crate::paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, &bg, ph, &all.to_path(0.1), all, m, deckcraft_geom::preset::FillMode::Norm, 1.0, rctx.pres);
+        }
+    }
     for (r, c, rect) in &rects {
         let Some(cell) = t.cell(*r, *c) else { continue };
         let lk = look(rctx, t, *r, *c);
@@ -190,12 +323,17 @@ pub fn draw(ctx: &mut RenderContext, pres: &Presentation, rctx: &Ctx, t: &Table,
             Some(f) => {
                 crate::paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, f, None, &rect.to_path(0.1), *rect, m, deckcraft_geom::preset::FillMode::Norm, 1.0, rctx.pres)
             }
-            None => {
+            None => match &lk.paint {
-                if let Some(fc) = lk.fill {
+                Some((f, ph)) => {
-                    ctx.set_paint(color(fc, 1.0));
+                    crate::paint::fill_path(ctx, rctx, f, *ph, &rect.to_path(0.1), *rect, m, deckcraft_geom::preset::FillMode::Norm, 1.0, rctx.pres)
-                    ctx.fill_rect(rect);
                 }
-            }
+                None => {
+                    if let Some(fc) = lk.fill.filter(|f| f.a > 0) {
+                        ctx.set_paint(color(fc, 1.0));
+                        ctx.fill_rect(rect);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
         }
     }
     // Borders: explicit cell borders, else the style's grid.
@@ -216,9 +354,9 @@ pub fn draw(ctx: &mut RenderContext, pres: &Presentation, rctx: &Ctx, t: &Table,
                     Some(Fill::None) => continue,
                     _ => continue,
                 },
-                None => match lk.border {
+                None => match lk.sides.get(i).copied().flatten().or(lk.border) {
-                    Some(b) => b,
+                    Some(b) if b.0.a > 0 && b.1 > 0.0 => b,
-                    None => continue,
+                    _ => continue,
                 },
             };
             let mut p = BezPath::new();

crates/render/src/tests.rs

@@ -572,3 +572,362 @@ fn a_gradient_with_a_stop_off_the_end_stays_linear() {
         assert!((got - want).abs() <= 4, "x {x}: {got} vs {want}");
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn a_shape_filled_with_the_background_shows_the_slide_background() {
+    // `useBgFill`: PowerPoint paints the slide's background into the shape, laid out on the
+    // slide. A white panel covers a black-to-grey background; a shape on it with the background
+    // fill is a window onto that background.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, Gradient, GradientShape, GradientStop};
+    let none = || Some(deckcraft_model::style::Line { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() });
+    let panel = Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(710),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 0.0, 960.0, 540.0)),
+        fill: Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255)))),
+        line: none(),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let window = Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(711),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 760.0, 340.0)),
+        fill: Some(Fill::Background),
+        line: none(),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let mut p = deck_with(vec![panel, window]);
+    let stop = |pos, v| GradientStop { pos, color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(v, v, v)) };
+    std::sync::Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).background = Some(deckcraft_model::Background::Fill {
+        fill: Fill::Gradient(Gradient {
+            stops: vec![stop(0.0, 0), stop(0.5, 0), stop(1.0, 200)],
+            shape: GradientShape::Linear { angle: 0.0, scaled: false },
+            rotate_with_shape: true,
+        }),
+    });
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    assert_eq!(img.pixel(50, 50)[0], 255, "the panel stays white outside the window");
+    assert!(img.pixel(300, 270)[0] < 8, "the window shows the background's black half: {:?}", img.pixel(300, 270));
+    // Laid out on the slide: three quarters across the slide is half way from black to grey.
+    let v = img.pixel(720, 270)[0] as i32;
+    assert!((v - 100).abs() <= 6, "{v}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_background_is_laid_over_white() {
+    // A background picture stretched into the bottom-right quarter (fillRect l=50% t=50%), and a
+    // half-transparent colour: PowerPoint shows white around and under them, not transparency.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, PictureFill, PictureMode};
+    let mut png = std::io::Cursor::new(Vec::new());
+    image::DynamicImage::ImageRgb8(image::RgbImage::from_pixel(4, 4, image::Rgb([0, 0, 200]))).write_to(&mut png, image::ImageFormat::Png).unwrap();
+    let mut p = deck_with(vec![]);
+    let media = p.add_media("bg.png", "image/png", png.into_inner());
+    let pf = PictureFill { media, mode: PictureMode::Stretch { fill_rect: [0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0] }, ..Default::default() };
+    std::sync::Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).background = Some(deckcraft_model::Background::Fill { fill: Fill::Picture(pf) });
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 0.5, ..Default::default() });
+    assert_eq!(img.pixel(20, 20), [255, 255, 255, 255], "white where the picture doesn't reach");
+    let q = img.pixel(400, 230);
+    assert!(q[2] > 190 && q[0] < 10 && q[3] == 255, "{q:?}");
+    let see_through = ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 128 });
+    std::sync::Arc::make_mut(&mut p.slides[0]).background = Some(deckcraft_model::Background::Fill { fill: Fill::solid(see_through) });
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 0.5, ..Default::default() });
+    let g = img.pixel(20, 20);
+    assert!(g[3] == 255 && (g[0] as i32 - 127).abs() <= 3, "half-transparent black over white is grey: {g:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn colour_glyphs_paint_their_layers() {
+    // A COLRv0 test font (crates/render/tests/fixtures): U+E000 is a red square with a blue
+    // square in its middle, U+E001 a square in the text colour.
+    deckcraft_fonts::FontDb::global().add_font(include_bytes!("../tests/fixtures/colr-squares.ttf").to_vec());
+    let mut sh = Shape { id: ShapeId(720), xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 0.0, 400.0, 200.0)), text_box: true, ..Default::default() };
+    let mut t = TextBody::from_text("\u{E000} \u{E001}");
+    let props = &mut t.paragraphs[0].runs[0].props;
+    props.size = Some(72.0);
+    props.font = Some("DeckCraft Colr Squares".into());
+    props.fill = Some(deckcraft_model::style::Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 160, 0))));
+    sh.text = Some(t);
+    let p = deck_with(vec![sh]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let count = |f: &dyn Fn(&[u8; 4]) -> bool| img.pixels.as_chunks::<4>().0.iter().filter(|px| f(px)).count();
+    let red = count(&|p| p[0] > 230 && p[1] < 30 && p[2] < 30);
+    let blue = count(&|p| p[0] < 30 && p[1] < 30 && p[2] > 230);
+    let green = count(&|p| p[0] < 30 && p[1] > 140 && p[1] < 180 && p[2] < 30);
+    // 72 pt squares: the blue one is 40 % of the side (16 % of the area).
+    assert!(red > 2500 && blue > 500, "red {red} blue {blue}");
+    let share = blue as f64 / (red + blue) as f64;
+    assert!((share - 0.16).abs() < 0.03, "blue share {share}");
+    // The text-colour glyph is as big as the other square.
+    assert!((green as f64 / (red + blue) as f64 - 1.0).abs() < 0.1, "green {green} vs {}", red + blue);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_text_gradient_starts_over_on_every_line() {
+    // PowerPoint fills each line of gradient text with the whole gradient, spanning that line
+    // (black at the top of every line to white at its bottom), not the text box.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, Gradient, GradientShape, GradientStop};
+    let stop = |pos, v| GradientStop { pos, color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(v, v, v)) };
+    let mut sh = Shape { id: ShapeId(730), xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 0.0, 600.0, 500.0)), text_box: true, ..Default::default() };
+    let mut t = TextBody::from_text("HHHH\nHHHH");
+    for p in &mut t.paragraphs {
+        let props = &mut p.runs[0].props;
+        props.size = Some(80.0);
+        props.fill = Some(Fill::Gradient(Gradient {
+            stops: vec![stop(0.0, 0), stop(1.0, 255)],
+            shape: GradientShape::Linear { angle: 90.0, scaled: false },
+            rotate_with_shape: true,
+        }));
+    }
+    sh.text = Some(t);
+    let p = deck_with(vec![sh]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    // Ink rows (any pixel not white), grouped into the two lines.
+    let ink = |y: u32| (0..600).any(|x| img.pixel(x, y)[0] < 250);
+    let mut bands: Vec<(u32, u32)> = vec![];
+    for y in 0..500 {
+        if ink(y) {
+            match bands.last_mut() {
+                Some(b) if b.1 + 1 == y => b.1 = y,
+                _ => bands.push((y, y)),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    assert_eq!(bands.len(), 2, "{bands:?}");
+    // The darkest ink in the first rows of each line.
+    let top = |b: (u32, u32)| (b.0..b.0 + 6).flat_map(|y| (0..600).map(move |x| (x, y))).map(|(x, y)| img.pixel(x, y)[0]).min().unwrap();
+    let (a, b) = (top(bands[0]), top(bands[1]));
+    assert!(a < 140 && (a as i32 - b as i32).abs() < 25, "line tops {a} and {b}: the second line starts dark again");
+    // ...and each line ends light.
+    let bottom = |b: (u32, u32)| (b.1 - 5..=b.1).flat_map(|y| (0..600).map(move |x| (x, y))).map(|(x, y)| img.pixel(x, y)[0]).min().unwrap();
+    for band in bands {
+        assert!(bottom(band) > 150, "line {band:?} ends at {}", bottom(band));
+    }
+}
+
+/// A text box of big black "IIII" with `set` applied to its run.
+fn effect_text(set: impl Fn(&mut deckcraft_model::text::RunProps)) -> Presentation {
+    let mut sh = Shape { id: ShapeId(740), xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 600.0, 300.0)), text_box: true, ..Default::default() };
+    let mut t = TextBody::from_text("IIII");
+    let props = &mut t.paragraphs[0].runs[0].props;
+    props.size = Some(100.0);
+    props.fill = Some(deckcraft_model::style::Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0))));
+    set(props);
+    sh.text = Some(t);
+    deck_with(vec![sh])
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn text_glow_and_shadow_are_drawn() {
+    let count = |img: &Image, f: &dyn Fn(&[u8; 4]) -> bool| img.pixels.as_chunks::<4>().0.iter().filter(|px| f(px)).count();
+    let green = |p: &[u8; 4]| p[1] > 150 && p[0] < 120 && p[2] < 120;
+    let plain = effect_text(|_| {});
+    assert!(!needs_filters(&plain, &plain.slides[0]));
+    let img = render_slide(&plain, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    assert_eq!(count(&img, &green), 0);
+    // Glow: a green halo hugging the letters, needing the blur filter.
+    let glow =
+        effect_text(|p| p.glow = Some(deckcraft_model::style::Glow { color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 255, 0)), radius: 8.0 }));
+    assert!(needs_filters(&glow, &glow.slides[0]), "text glow blurs");
+    let img = render_slide(&glow, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, threads: 4, ..Default::default() });
+    let halo = count(&img, &green);
+    assert!(halo > 300, "green halo pixels {halo}");
+    // Shadow: grey ink below and right of the letters, where the plain text has none.
+    let shadow = effect_text(|p| {
+        p.shadow = Some(deckcraft_model::style::Shadow {
+            color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 128 }),
+            blur: 2.0,
+            dist: 12.0,
+            dir: 45.0,
+            inner: false,
+            sx: 1.0,
+            sy: 1.0,
+            kx: 0.0,
+            ky: 0.0,
+            align: String::new(),
+            rotate_with_shape: false,
+        })
+    });
+    let img = render_slide(&shadow, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, threads: 4, ..Default::default() });
+    let base = render_slide(&plain, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let grey = |p: &[u8; 4]| p[0] > 60 && p[0] < 230 && p[0] == p[1] && p[1] == p[2];
+    assert!(count(&img, &grey) > count(&base, &grey) + 300, "a grey shadow appears");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn pattern_fills_draw_powerpoints_tiles() {
+    // dkVert at one output pixel per pattern cell (0.75 pt): columns 11001100… across, as
+    // PowerPoint's export draws it; pct50 is a checkerboard.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, PatternFill};
+    let rgb = |v| ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(v, v, v));
+    let shape = |id, x: f64, preset: &str| Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(id),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(x, 0.0, 60.0, 60.0)),
+        fill: Some(Fill::Pattern(PatternFill { preset: preset.into(), fg: rgb(0), bg: rgb(255) })),
+        line: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Line { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() }),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let p = deck_with(vec![shape(750, 0.0, "dkVert"), shape(751, 120.0, "pct50")]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 4.0 / 3.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let dark = |x: u32, y: u32| img.pixel(x, y)[0] < 128;
+    let row: Vec<bool> = (8..16).map(|x| dark(x, 20)).collect();
+    assert_eq!(row, [true, true, false, false, true, true, false, false], "dkVert columns");
+    assert!((8..16).all(|y| dark(8, y) == dark(8, 20)), "dkVert is vertical");
+    // pct50 starts at slide x = 120 pt = 160 px.
+    for (x, y) in [(168, 8), (169, 9), (170, 12)] {
+        assert_ne!(dark(x, y), dark(x + 1, y), "pct50 alternates across at {x},{y}");
+        assert_eq!(dark(x, y), dark(x + 1, y + 1), "pct50 repeats diagonally at {x},{y}");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn compound_lines_draw_their_bands() {
+    // A 24 pt outline on a rectangle, as PowerPoint's export draws each kind (top edge, outside
+    // first): double 8/8/8, thin-thick 4.8/4.8/14.4, triple 4/4/8/4/4.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Compound, Fill, Line};
+    let runs = |c: Compound| {
+        let sh = Shape {
+            id: ShapeId(760),
+            xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 300.0, 200.0)),
+            fill: Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(255, 255, 255)))),
+            line: Some(Line {
+                fill: Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)))),
+                width: Some(24.0),
+                compound: Some(c),
+                ..Default::default()
+            }),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let p = deck_with(vec![sh]);
+        let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 2.0, ..Default::default() });
+        // Down the middle of the top edge (y 100 pt), from 80 pt to 120 pt: lengths of dark and
+        // light runs in points.
+        let mut out: Vec<(bool, f64)> = vec![];
+        for y in 160..240 {
+            let dark = img.pixel(500, y)[0] < 128;
+            match out.last_mut() {
+                Some((d, n)) if *d == dark => *n += 0.5,
+                _ => out.push((dark, 0.5)),
+            }
+        }
+        out.into_iter().filter(|(d, _)| *d).map(|(_, n)| n).collect::<Vec<f64>>()
+    };
+    let close = |got: Vec<f64>, want: &[f64]| got.len() == want.len() && got.iter().zip(want).all(|(g, w)| (g - w).abs() <= 1.0);
+    assert!(close(runs(Compound::Single), &[24.0]));
+    let d = runs(Compound::Double);
+    assert!(close(d.clone(), &[8.0, 8.0]), "{d:?}");
+    let t = runs(Compound::ThinThick);
+    assert!(close(t.clone(), &[4.8, 14.4]), "{t:?}");
+    let k = runs(Compound::ThickThin);
+    assert!(close(k.clone(), &[14.4, 4.8]), "{k:?}");
+    let tri = runs(Compound::Triple);
+    assert!(close(tri.clone(), &[4.0, 8.0, 4.0]), "{tri:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn rect_path_gradients_draw_x_shaped_contours() {
+    // path="rect" from the centre, black to grey to white (linear): PowerPoint's colour position is
+    // the larger axis share, so 20 pt right of centre in a 280x200 box is 1/7 and 20 pt down 1/5.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, Gradient, GradientShape, GradientStop};
+    let stop = |pos, v| GradientStop { pos, color: ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(v, v, v)) };
+    let sh = Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(770),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(0.0, 0.0, 280.0, 200.0)),
+        fill: Some(Fill::Gradient(Gradient {
+            stops: vec![stop(0.0, 0), stop(0.5, 128), stop(1.0, 255)],
+            shape: GradientShape::Path { path: "rect".into(), focus: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5] },
+            rotate_with_shape: true,
+        })),
+        line: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Line { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() }),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let p = deck_with(vec![sh]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let v = |x: u32, y: u32| img.pixel(x, y)[0] as f64;
+    assert!((v(160, 100) - 255.0 / 7.0).abs() < 6.0, "{}", v(160, 100));
+    assert!((v(140, 120) - 51.0).abs() < 6.0, "{}", v(140, 120));
+    // Along the diagonal to a corner the colour follows the vertical share.
+    assert!((v(168, 120) - 51.0).abs() < 6.0, "{}", v(168, 120));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn soft_edges_fade_to_the_outline() {
+    // An ellipse with a 12 pt soft edge: transparent at its outline, half opaque about 10 pt
+    // inside, opaque further in, as in PowerPoint's export (the fade follows the curve, not the
+    // bounding box).
+    let sh = Shape {
+        id: ShapeId(780),
+        xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 300.0, 200.0)),
+        geom: Geom::Preset { name: "ellipse".into(), adj: vec![] },
+        fill: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 0, 0)))),
+        line: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Line { fill: Some(deckcraft_model::style::Fill::None), ..Default::default() }),
+        effects: Some(deckcraft_model::Effects { soft_edge: Some(12.0), ..Default::default() }),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let p = deck_with(vec![sh]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let alpha = |x: u32, y: u32| 1.0 - img.pixel(x, y)[0] as f64 / 255.0;
+    // Top of the ellipse is at y = 100, x = 250.
+    assert!(alpha(250, 101) < 0.08, "edge {}", alpha(250, 101));
+    let mid = alpha(250, 110);
+    assert!((0.3..0.7).contains(&mid), "0.85 r inside: {mid}");
+    assert!(alpha(250, 130) > 0.97, "inside {}", alpha(250, 130));
+    // Near the ends of the bounding box's top edge, outside the ellipse, nothing is drawn.
+    assert!(alpha(110, 105) < 0.01);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_file_defined_table_style_draws_its_parts() {
+    // Red table background (tblBg), see-through white on banded rows, a 4 pt blue left border and
+    // no inside lines: drawn from the definition, not DeckCraft's own look for the style.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::{Fill, Line};
+    use deckcraft_model::table::{TableBorder, TablePart, TablePartStyle, TableStyleDef};
+    let rgb = |r, g, b| ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(r, g, b));
+    let mut t = Table::new(4, 2, 400.0, 50.0);
+    t.style = "{ABCDEF01-2345-4678-9ABC-DEF012345678}".into();
+    t.first_row = false;
+    t.band_row = true;
+    let line = |c: ColorRef, w| TableBorder::Line { line: Line { fill: Some(Fill::solid(c)), width: Some(w), ..Default::default() } };
+    let mut whole = TablePartStyle { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() };
+    whole.borders[0] = Some(line(rgb(0, 0, 255), 4.0));
+    whole.borders[4] = Some(TableBorder::Line { line: Line { fill: Some(Fill::None), ..Default::default() } });
+    let see_through = ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, a: 51 });
+    let band = TablePartStyle { fill: Some(Fill::solid(see_through)), ..Default::default() };
+    let def = TableStyleDef {
+        id: t.style.clone(),
+        name: "Probe".into(),
+        parts: vec![(TablePart::WholeTbl, whole), (TablePart::Band1H, band)],
+        background: Some(TablePartStyle { fill: Some(Fill::solid(rgb(255, 0, 0))), ..Default::default() }),
+        raw: String::new(),
+    };
+    let tbl = Shape { id: ShapeId(790), xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 400.0, 200.0)), kind: ShapeKind::Table(t), ..Default::default() };
+    let mut p = deck_with(vec![tbl]);
+    p.table_styles.push(def);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    let px = |x, y| img.pixel(x, y);
+    // Row 1 (band1H): red with 20 % white over it; row 2 (band2H, undefined): plain red.
+    let banded = px(300, 125);
+    assert!(banded[0] > 250 && (40..65).contains(&banded[1]), "{banded:?}");
+    assert_eq!(px(300, 175)[..3], [255, 0, 0]);
+    // No line between the rows; a blue left border.
+    let edge = px(300, 150);
+    assert!(edge[0] > 240, "no inside line: {edge:?}");
+    let left = px(100, 175);
+    assert!(left[2] > 200 && left[0] < 60, "{left:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_table_fill_shows_behind_cells_without_their_own() {
+    // `a:tblPr` solidFill (tdf#127237): cells with no fill show the table's blue.
+    use deckcraft_model::style::Fill;
+    let mut t = Table::new(2, 2, 200.0, 50.0);
+    t.style = "none".into();
+    t.background = Some(Fill::solid(ColorRef::rgb(deckcraft_color::Rgba::rgb(0, 112, 192))));
+    for r in 0..2 {
+        for c in 0..2 {
+            t.cell_mut(r, c).unwrap().fill = Some(Fill::None);
+        }
+    }
+    let tbl = Shape { id: ShapeId(795), xfrm: Some(Xfrm::new(100.0, 100.0, 200.0, 100.0)), kind: ShapeKind::Table(t), ..Default::default() };
+    let p = deck_with(vec![tbl]);
+    let img = render_slide(&p, 0, &RenderOpts { scale: 1.0, ..Default::default() });
+    assert_eq!(img.pixel(150, 160)[..3], [0, 112, 192]);
+    assert_eq!(img.pixel(50, 50)[..3], [255, 255, 255]);
+}

crates/render/tests/fixtures/make_colr_font.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""Build the COLR test font: DeckCraft Colr Squares (contributor-original, CC0-1.0).
+
+Usage: python make_colr_font.py colr-squares.ttf  (needs fontTools)
+
+U+E000: a 1000x1000 red square (palette 0) with a 400x400 blue square (palette 1) in its middle.
+U+E001: a 1000x1000 square in the text colour (palette index 0xFFFF).
+Plain outlines of the base glyphs are a single square, as colour fonts carry for renderers
+without colour support.
+"""
+import sys
+
+from fontTools.fontBuilder import FontBuilder
+from fontTools.pens.ttGlyphPen import TTGlyphPen
+from fontTools.colorLib.builder import buildCOLR, buildCPAL
+
+
+def square(x0, y0, x1, y1):
+    pen = TTGlyphPen(None)
+    pen.moveTo((x0, y0))
+    pen.lineTo((x0, y1))
+    pen.lineTo((x1, y1))
+    pen.lineTo((x1, y0))
+    pen.closePath()
+    return pen.glyph()
+
+
+def empty():
+    return TTGlyphPen(None).glyph()
+
+
+order = [".notdef", "space", "redblue", "ink", "big", "small"]
+fb = FontBuilder(1000, isTTF=True)
+fb.setupGlyphOrder(order)
+fb.setupCharacterMap({0x20: "space", 0xE000: "redblue", 0xE001: "ink"})
+fb.setupGlyf({
+    ".notdef": empty(),
+    "space": empty(),
+    "redblue": square(0, 0, 1000, 1000),
+    "ink": square(0, 0, 1000, 1000),
+    "big": square(0, 0, 1000, 1000),
+    "small": square(300, 300, 700, 700),
+})
+fb.setupHorizontalMetrics({g: (1000, 0) for g in order})
+fb.setupHorizontalHeader(ascent=1000, descent=0)
+fb.setupNameTable({"familyName": "DeckCraft Colr Squares", "styleName": "Regular"})
+fb.setupOS2(sTypoAscender=1000, sTypoDescender=0, usWinAscent=1000, usWinDescent=0)
+fb.setupPost()
+fb.font["COLR"] = buildCOLR({"redblue": [("big", 0), ("small", 1)], "ink": [("big", 0xFFFF)]}, version=0)
+fb.font["CPAL"] = buildCPAL([[(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0), (0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0)]])
+fb.save(sys.argv[1])
+print("saved", sys.argv[1])

crates/text/src/lib.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,25 @@ pub struct GlyphRun {
     /// Alpha of the fill (0–1).
     pub alpha: f64,
     pub gradient: Option<deckcraft_model::style::Gradient>,
+    /// Shadow and glow behind the glyphs (`a:rPr/a:effectLst`).
+    pub effects: Option<RunEffects>,
+}
+
+/// A text run's shadow and glow, colours resolved.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct RunEffects {
+    pub shadow: Option<TextShadow>,
+    /// Glow colour (with its alpha) and radius in points.
+    pub glow: Option<(Rgba, f64)>,
+}
+
+/// An outer shadow: colour (with its alpha), blur radius and offset in points.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct TextShadow {
+    pub color: Rgba,
+    pub blur: f64,
+    pub dx: f64,
+    pub dy: f64,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Debug for GlyphRun {
@@ -174,6 +193,7 @@ struct Style {
     outline: Option<(Rgba, f64)>,
     link: bool,
     gradient: Option<deckcraft_model::style::Gradient>,
+    effects: Option<RunEffects>,
     /// "Regular", "Bold"… for the slot and fallback faces.
     style_name: &'static str,
     /// BCP 47 language (`a:rPr/@lang`), for shaping.
@@ -245,7 +265,14 @@ fn make_style(ctx: &Ctx, r: &RunProps, scale: f64, prompt: Option<Rgba>) -> Styl
     let size = (r.size.unwrap_or(18.0) * scale).clamp(0.5, 4000.0);
     let (mut color, alpha, gradient) = match &r.fill {
         Some(Fill::Solid { color }) => (ctx.color(color, None), color.alpha(), None),
-        Some(Fill::Gradient(g)) => (g.stops.first().map(|s| ctx.color(&s.color, None)).unwrap_or(Rgba::BLACK), 1.0, Some(g.clone())),
+        Some(Fill::Gradient(g)) => {
+            // Colours resolved here (theme, colour map), so the renderer needs no colour scheme.
+            let mut g = g.clone();
+            for s in &mut g.stops {
+                s.color = deckcraft_model::ColorRef::rgb(ctx.color(&s.color, None));
+            }
+            (g.stops.first().map(|s| ctx.color(&s.color, None)).unwrap_or(Rgba::BLACK), 1.0, Some(g))
+        }
         Some(Fill::None) => (Rgba::TRANSPARENT, 0.0, None),
         _ => (resolve::text_color(ctx, r), 1.0, None),
     };
@@ -281,6 +308,7 @@ fn make_style(ctx: &Ctx, r: &RunProps, scale: f64, prompt: Option<Rgba>) -> Styl
         outline,
         link: r.link.is_some(),
         gradient,
+        effects: run_effects(ctx, r, scale),
         style_name: style_name(bold, italic),
         lang: r.lang.clone().filter(|l| !l.is_empty()),
         ea,
@@ -464,9 +492,7 @@ fn shape_para(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, pi: usize, scale: f64,
                 st.baseline = 0.0;
                 // Symbol fonts (Wingdings) aren't available: map common private-use bullets.
                 let ch = map_symbol_bullet(char, props.bullet_font.as_deref());
-                if !st.face.covers(ch.chars().next().unwrap_or('•')) {
+                bullet_face(db, &mut st, &ch);
-                    st.face = db.face("Inter", "Regular");
-                }
                 Some((ch, st))
             }
             Some(Bullet::AutoNum { scheme, start_at }) => {
@@ -476,8 +502,10 @@ fn shape_para(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, pi: usize, scale: f64,
                 }
                 rp.size = Some(lead.size.unwrap_or(18.0) * props.bullet_size.unwrap_or(1.0));
                 rp.underline = None;
-                let st = make_style(ctx, &rp, scale, opts.prompt_color);
+                let mut st = make_style(ctx, &rp, scale, opts.prompt_color);
-                Some((autonum(scheme, start_at.saturating_sub(1).saturating_add(number.unwrap_or(1))), st))
+                let label = autonum(scheme, start_at.saturating_sub(1).saturating_add(number.unwrap_or(1)));
+                bullet_face(db, &mut st, &label);
+                Some((label, st))
             }
             _ => None,
         }
@@ -485,8 +513,27 @@ fn shape_para(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, pi: usize, scale: f64,
     ParaShaped { cells, styles, faces, props, lead_size, lead_face, bullet, level: para.level, rtl }
 }
 
+/// A face that draws the bullet `label` when the bullet's own can't (circled numbers ①, arrows
+/// and other symbols missing from the text font), by the usual fallback.
+fn bullet_face(db: &FontDb, st: &mut Style, label: &str) {
+    let chars: Vec<char> = label.chars().collect();
+    if !chars.is_empty() && !deckcraft_fonts::covers_cluster(&st.face, &chars) {
+        st.face = db.cascade(&chars, std::slice::from_ref(&st.face), st.style_name);
+    }
+}
+
 /// Shape a logical paragraph into cells: bidi levels, per-grapheme faces, items of one level,
 /// script, face and shaping style, each shaped with the whole paragraph as context.
+/// A run's outer shadow and glow (inner shadows aren't drawn on text), at the layout's `scale`.
+fn run_effects(ctx: &Ctx, r: &RunProps, scale: f64) -> Option<RunEffects> {
+    let shadow = r.shadow.as_ref().filter(|s| !s.inner).map(|s| {
+        let a = s.dir.to_radians();
+        TextShadow { color: ctx.color(&s.color, None), blur: s.blur.max(0.0) * scale, dx: a.cos() * s.dist * scale, dy: a.sin() * s.dist * scale }
+    });
+    let glow = r.glow.as_ref().filter(|g| g.radius > 0.0).map(|g| (ctx.color(&g.color, None), g.radius * scale));
+    (shadow.is_some() || glow.is_some()).then_some(RunEffects { shadow, glow })
+}
+
 fn shape_cells(ctx: &Ctx, text: &str, char_style: &[usize], styles: &[Style], faces: &mut Vec<Arc<FontFace>>, rtl: bool) -> Vec<Cell> {
     let db = FontDb::global();
     let chars: Vec<char> = text.chars().collect();
@@ -524,7 +571,9 @@ fn shape_cells(ctx: &Ctx, text: &str, char_style: &[usize], styles: &[Style], fa
         let (sc, slot) = scripts.get(a).copied().unwrap_or((None, FontSlot::Latin));
         // Spaces, digits and punctuation stay in the face of the text before them when it can
         // draw them, so a phrase isn't cut into items at every space.
-        let neutral = cluster.iter().all(|c| script::script_of(*c).is_none());
+        // Emoji, and pictographs asked to look like text (U+FE0E), pick their own face.
+        let neutral =
+            cluster.iter().all(|c| script::script_of(*c).is_none()) && !deckcraft_fonts::is_emoji_cluster(cluster) && !cluster.contains(&'\u{FE0E}');
         let face = match prev.as_ref() {
             Some(p) if neutral && deckcraft_fonts::covers_cluster(p, cluster) && char_style.get(a.wrapping_sub(1)) == Some(&si) => p.clone(),
             _ => {
@@ -702,13 +751,60 @@ fn measure_str(face: &FontFace, size: f64, s: &str) -> (f64, Vec<(u32, f64)>) {
     (x, out)
 }
 
+/// Single line spacing as a multiple of the font size. PowerPoint spaces single-spaced lines 1.2
+/// times the size apart in every font (observed on twenty Latin, CJK, Thai and Indic fonts at 18
+/// and 40 pt), whatever the font's own ascent and descent.
+///
+/// Caveat: this was measured on one Windows install of desktop PowerPoint. It may be a Windows or
+/// machine setting; PowerPoint on macOS or the web may space lines by the font's own metrics.
+/// Keep it a single tunable value, and re-measure on the other platform before changing it.
+const LINE_PITCH: f64 = 1.2;
+
+/// A line's height above and below the baseline at `size`: [`LINE_PITCH`] × size, split where
+/// the font's Windows ascent and descent put the baseline.
 fn line_metrics(face: &FontFace, size: f64) -> (f64, f64) {
-    let k = size / face.upem.max(1.0);
+    let h = size * LINE_PITCH;
-    (face.ascent * k, face.descent * k)
+    (h * face.line_split, h * (1.0 - face.line_split))
 }
 
-/// Break opportunities: allowed[i] = a line may start at char i.
+/// Hangul syllables and jamo: PowerPoint wraps Korean at word boundaries (spaces), not between
-fn break_opportunities(text: &str) -> (Vec<bool>, Vec<bool>) {
+/// syllables.
+fn is_hangul(c: char) -> bool {
+    matches!(c, '\u{1100}'..='\u{11FF}' | '\u{3130}'..='\u{318F}' | '\u{A960}'..='\u{A97F}' | '\u{AC00}'..='\u{D7FF}')
+}
+
+/// Closing East Asian punctuation that may hang past the end of a line (`hangingPunct`).
+fn is_hanging_punct(c: char) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        c,
+        '、' | '。'
+            | '，'
+            | '．'
+            | '：'
+            | '；'
+            | '！'
+            | '？'
+            | '）'
+            | '」'
+            | '』'
+            | '】'
+            | '〕'
+            | '〉'
+            | '》'
+            | '〙'
+            | '〛'
+            | '｝'
+            | '］'
+            | '｣'
+            | '､'
+            | '｡'
+    )
+}
+
+/// Break opportunities: allowed[i] = a line may start at char i. Unicode line breaking, then
+/// PowerPoint's differences: without `latinLnBrk` a word doesn't break after `/` or `\`, and
+/// Korean breaks only between words.
+fn break_opportunities(text: &str, latin_break: bool) -> (Vec<bool>, Vec<bool>) {
     let n = text.chars().count();
     let mut allowed = vec![false; n + 1];
     let mut mandatory = vec![false; n + 1];
@@ -729,6 +825,17 @@ fn break_opportunities(text: &str) -> (Vec<bool>, Vec<bool>) {
             }
         }
     }
+    let chars: Vec<char> = text.chars().collect();
+    for (i, w) in chars.windows(2).enumerate() {
+        let (prev, next) = (w[0], w[1]);
+        let keep = if is_hangul(prev) && is_hangul(next) { false } else { latin_break || !matches!(prev, '/' | '\\') || next.is_whitespace() };
+        if !keep
+            && !mandatory.get(i + 1).copied().unwrap_or(false)
+            && let Some(a) = allowed.get_mut(i + 1)
+        {
+            *a = false;
+        }
+    }
     (allowed, mandatory)
 }
 
@@ -750,7 +857,8 @@ fn break_lines(
     x0_rest: f64,
 ) -> Vec<RawLine> {
     let text: String = p.cells.iter().map(|c| c.ch).collect();
-    let (allowed, _) = break_opportunities(&text);
+    let (allowed, _) = break_opportunities(&text, p.props.latin_line_break.unwrap_or(false));
+    let hang = p.props.hanging_punct.unwrap_or(false);
     let n = p.cells.len();
     let mut lines = vec![];
     let mut start = 0;
@@ -777,6 +885,13 @@ fn break_lines(
             if i > start && allowed.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(false) && breakable(i) {
                 last_break = Some(i);
             }
+            // Closing East Asian punctuation hangs past the end instead of wrapping
+            // (`hangingPunct`); the line breaks after it.
+            if wrap && hang && x + adv > avail + 0.01 && x <= avail + 0.01 && is_hanging_punct(c) && i > start {
+                end = i + 1;
+                next = i + 1;
+                break;
+            }
             if wrap && x + adv > avail + 0.01 && !c.is_whitespace() && i > start {
                 // Break at the last opportunity, or force mid-word (between clusters).
                 let b = last_break
@@ -1156,6 +1271,7 @@ fn layout_scaled(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, bp: &BodyProps, opts
                 link: false,
                 alpha: st.alpha,
                 gradient: None,
+                effects: None,
             });
         }
         // Group visually consecutive cells by (style, face).
@@ -1189,6 +1305,7 @@ fn layout_scaled(ctx: &Ctx, shape: &Shape, body: &TextBody, bp: &BodyProps, opts
                     link: st.link,
                     alpha: st.alpha,
                     gradient: st.gradient.clone(),
+                    effects: st.effects,
                 });
                 cur_key = key;
             }

crates/text/src/tests.rs

@@ -489,3 +489,138 @@ fn an_ordinary_hang_still_puts_the_text_at_the_margin() {
     assert!((first - rest).abs() < 0.5, "first {first} rest {rest}");
     assert!((rest - bx.unwrap() - 36.0).abs() < 0.5);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn single_spaced_lines_are_1_2_times_the_size_apart_whatever_the_font() {
+    // PowerPoint spaces single-spaced lines 1.2 × the font size apart in every font, with the
+    // baseline where the font's Windows ascent/descent split puts it (observed on twenty fonts).
+    for size in [18.0, 40.0] {
+        let mut run = Run::new("HHH");
+        run.props.size = Some(size);
+        let (p, mut sh) = bidi_setup(vec![run], 2000.0, false, Align::Left);
+        let t = sh.text.as_mut().unwrap();
+        t.body.autofit = Some(AutoFit::None);
+        let second = t.paragraphs[0].clone();
+        t.paragraphs.push(second.clone());
+        t.paragraphs.push(second);
+        for para in &mut t.paragraphs {
+            para.props.line_spacing = Some(Spacing::Pct(1.0));
+            para.props.space_before = Some(Spacing::Pts(0.0));
+            para.props.space_after = Some(Spacing::Pts(0.0));
+        }
+        let l = lay(&p, &sh, 2000.0, 600.0);
+        assert_eq!(l.lines.len(), 3);
+        // Each line is 1.2 × the size tall (the face is not compared across lines: another
+        // test's thread can load the family between them, see #252).
+        for line in &l.lines {
+            assert!((line.bottom - line.top - size * LINE_PITCH).abs() < 1e-6, "{size}: {}", line.bottom - line.top);
+        }
+        let face = &l.runs[0].face;
+        let first = &l.lines[0];
+        assert!((first.baseline - first.top - size * LINE_PITCH * face.line_split).abs() < 1e-6);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The lines of `text` in an Arial-free (whatever face resolves) box `w` wide, as strings.
+fn wrapped(text: &str, w: f64, set: impl Fn(&mut ParaProps)) -> Vec<String> {
+    let (p, mut sh) = bidi_setup(vec![Run::new(text)], w, false, Align::Left);
+    let t = sh.text.as_mut().unwrap();
+    t.body.inset_l = Some(0.0);
+    t.body.inset_r = Some(0.0);
+    set(&mut t.paragraphs[0].props);
+    let l = lay(&p, &sh, w, 600.0);
+    let chars: Vec<char> = text.chars().collect();
+    l.lines.iter().map(|li| chars[li.start..li.end].iter().collect()).collect()
+}
+
+/// Width of `text` on one line.
+fn one_line(text: &str) -> f64 {
+    let (p, sh) = bidi_setup(vec![Run::new(text)], 5000.0, false, Align::Left);
+    let l = lay(&p, &sh, 5000.0, 300.0);
+    l.lines[0].caret_x.last().unwrap() - l.lines[0].caret_x[0]
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_word_does_not_break_after_a_slash_or_backslash() {
+    // PowerPoint (latinLnBrk off, its default) keeps "alpha/beta/gamma" whole and only breaks it
+    // where it no longer fits; Unicode line breaking would allow a break after each slash.
+    for sep in ["/", "\\"] {
+        let text = ["alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta", "epsilon"].join(sep);
+        let w = one_line(&text) * 0.6;
+        let lines = wrapped(&text, w, |_| {});
+        assert!(lines.len() >= 2, "{lines:?}");
+        assert!(lines[0].chars().count() > "alpha/beta".len(), "filled to the edge, not cut at a separator: {lines:?}");
+    }
+    // latinLnBrk on: Unicode's break after a slash is allowed again.
+    let text = "alpha/beta/gamma/delta/epsilon";
+    let lines = wrapped(text, one_line(text) * 0.6, |p| p.latin_line_break = Some(true));
+    assert!(lines[0].ends_with('/'), "{lines:?}");
+    // A slash followed by a space still breaks, and hyphens still break.
+    let lines = wrapped("alpha-beta-gamma-delta-epsilon", one_line("alpha-beta-gamma-") + 1.0, |_| {});
+    assert_eq!(lines[0], "alpha-beta-gamma-");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn korean_wraps_between_words() {
+    let text = "한국어 안녕하세요 반갑습니다 감사합니다";
+    let w = one_line("한국어 안녕하세요 반") + 0.5;
+    let lines = wrapped(text, w, |_| {});
+    assert_eq!(lines.iter().map(|l| l.trim_end()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["한국어 안녕하세요", "반갑습니다", "감사합니다"], "{lines:?}");
+    // Japanese and Chinese still break between characters.
+    let lines = wrapped("日本語の文章は空白なしで続きます", one_line("日本語の文章") + 0.5, |_| {});
+    assert_eq!(lines[0], "日本語の文章");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn closing_punctuation_hangs_past_the_end_with_hanging_punct() {
+    // PowerPoint (hangingPunct on, as its default text styles set it) lets "。" hang past the
+    // edge instead of pulling the character before it onto the next line.
+    let text = "白なしで続きます。句読点も含めて。";
+    let w = one_line("白なしで続きます") + 0.5;
+    let lines = wrapped(text, w, |p| p.hanging_punct = Some(true));
+    assert_eq!(lines[0], "白なしで続きます。", "{lines:?}");
+    // Without it, "。" can't start a line, so "す。" moves down together.
+    let lines = wrapped(text, w, |p| p.hanging_punct = Some(false));
+    assert_eq!(lines[0], "白なしで続きま", "{lines:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn emoji_take_a_colour_face_when_one_is_installed() {
+    // PowerPoint draws emoji (and ZWJ sequences, skin tones, flags) from the colour emoji font
+    // even when the run's font has a plain glyph for some of them. Skipped without an installed
+    // colour emoji font.
+    let db = FontDb::global();
+    let probe = db.cascade(&['😀'], &[], "Regular");
+    if !probe.is_color() {
+        return;
+    }
+    for s in ["😀", "👍🏽", "❤\u{FE0F}", "👨\u{200D}👩\u{200D}👧"] {
+        let (p, sh) = bidi_setup(vec![Run::new(format!("a{s}b"))], 2000.0, false, Align::Left);
+        let l = lay(&p, &sh, 2000.0, 300.0);
+        let emoji = l.runs.iter().find(|r| r.cells.iter().any(|(_, c)| !c.is_ascii())).unwrap();
+        assert!(emoji.face.is_color(), "{s:?} drawn with {}", emoji.face.family);
+        assert!(l.runs.iter().filter(|r| r.cells.iter().all(|(_, c)| c.is_ascii())).all(|r| !r.face.is_color()), "the letters keep a text face");
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_bullet_the_text_font_lacks_falls_back_to_a_face_that_has_it() {
+    // circleNumDbPlain numbers ①②…: the text font usually has no circled digits; PowerPoint draws
+    // them from a fallback font instead of a missing-glyph box. Skipped when no installed or
+    // bundled face has ①.
+    let db = FontDb::global();
+    if !db.cascade(&['①'], &[], "Regular").covers('①') {
+        return;
+    }
+    let (p, mut sh) = setup("One\nTwo", 600.0, 300.0);
+    for para in &mut sh.text.as_mut().unwrap().paragraphs {
+        para.props.bullet = Some(Bullet::AutoNum { scheme: "circleNumDbPlain".into(), start_at: 1 });
+    }
+    let l = lay(&p, &sh, 600.0, 300.0);
+    let bullets: Vec<_> = l.runs.iter().filter(|r| r.cells.is_empty()).collect();
+    assert_eq!(bullets.len(), 2);
+    for b in bullets {
+        assert!(b.face.covers('①'), "drawn with {}, which lacks the circled digit", b.face.family);
+        assert!(b.glyphs.iter().all(|g| g.0 != 0), "no missing-glyph box");
+    }
+}